THE GIBSON REPORT 12-10-18 – COMPILED BY ELIZABETH GIBSON, ESQUIRE, NY LEGAL ASSISTANCE GROUP

THE GIBSON REPORT  12-10-18 – COMPILED BY ELIZABETH GIBSON, ESQUIRE, NY LEGAL ASSISTANCE GROUP

 

TOP UPDATES

 

The Department of Justice just took a step to make asylum even more difficult for Central Americans

CBS: Although his asylum claim was rejected in 2013, then dismissed again in 2017 on appeal, courts affirmed that Mr. L-E-A-‘s claim that kinship constituted “membership in a particular social group” was legally sound.…Stripped of the legalese, in Monday’s filing Whitaker raised Mr. L-E-A-‘s immigration case as an opportunity to reconsider whether persecution based on family ties is an acceptable reason to be granted asylum in the United States. While a decision won’t be issued until at least late January, immigration advocates aren’t optimistic.

 

Asylum Decisions and Denials Jump in 2018

TRAC: Fiscal year 2018 broke records for the number of decisions (42,224) by immigration judges granting or denying asylum. Denials grew faster than grants, pushing denial rates up as well. The 42,224 decisions represented a 40 percent jump from decisions during FY 2017, and an 89 percent increase over the number of asylum decisions of two years ago.

 

The Trump Administration Is Considering Making People Pay For The Right To Apply For Asylum

Buzzfeed: The proposal, included in a not-yet-finalized draft regulation, would charge applicants, if they are already residing in the US, $50 to apply for asylum.

 

U.N. Approves Sweeping Deal on Migration, but Without U.S. Support

NYT: More than 160 countries adopted a sweeping international accord on migration on Monday…The text of the accord was approved in July by every member of the United Nations except the United States. But it has since gotten caught up in a nationalist movement in Europe that has centered on the issue of immigration and prompted around a dozen countries to reject the compact outright, or to pull back from endorsing it in Morocco.

 

AG Nominee William Barr

ImmProf: Westlaw research – checking out his mentions in Law Reviews & Journals. Here are a few choice snippets, arranged by topic.

 

Paying to Be Locked Up

The American Scholar: The contracts, corporate relationships, and procedures that CCA and GEO Group cultivated in running private prisons were all too easy to duplicate in private detention centers—never mind that the stated purposes of these two operations are fundamentally different. When we privatize functions the government has traditionally undertaken, such as incarceration and detention, corporations then set the rules governing human interaction, using profit rather than legal or human rights standards as their guidelines.

 

At least 4,000 migrants on way to U.S. have died or gone missing in last four years

AP: These Latin American migrants are among about 56,800 worldwide who died or disappeared over the same period, the AP found. While migrants everywhere face risks, the Mexico route holds the added danger of drug trafficking and gang violence. More than 37,000 people have gone missing throughout Mexico because of this violence, with the highest number in the border state of Tamaulipas, through which many migrants cross.

 

Migrants relocated to New Shelter in Tijuana

WaPo: Several thousand people are now sleeping in tents and bedrolls at the government-run shelter formerly known as El Barretal. It was set up over the weekend after a sports complex where migrants had been staying became overrun by trash and raw sewage during days of heavy rain.

 

After losing court battle, Pentagon will send green-card holders to recruit training 

WaPo: The Pentagon will begin sending a backlog of thousands of green-card holders to recruit training, suspending a policy adopted by the Trump administration last year that required more-stringent background checks for some immigrants wanting to serve, according to two defense officials and an internal memo. See also: He’s a U.S. soldier deployed on the southern border — and an unlawful immigrant.

 

Court Defeat Leads DA to Change Tune on Jury-Trial Limits

CourthouseNews: Just a week after New York’s highest court found that the risk of deportation entitles noncitizens to jury trials on misdemeanor charges, the Bronx district attorney changed her tune Tuesday about seeking the U.S. Supreme Court’s review.

 

One Reason The US And Mexico Can’t Agree On Having Asylum-Seekers Wait In Mexico: The Trump Administration Itself Is Divided

Buzzfeed: The Justice Department wants asylum applicants turned away without any vetting of their claims. Homeland Security wants them screened for fears of staying in Mexico.

 

Death is waiting for him

WaPo: “Your honor, this is a difficult case,” Osorio told Judge John Bryant, asking to speed the process. “I represented their father, Santos Chirino Cruz. . . . I lost the case in this courtroom . . . . He was murdered in April.”

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

The Council and Other Immigrant Rights Organizations File Amicus Brief Arguing Acting AG Whitaker Lacks Authority to Decide Immigration Case

AIC: In Matter of Negusie, former Attorney General Jeff Sessions referred to himself the question of whether coercion and duress are relevant to the application of the immigration statute’s persecutor bar for individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal. Sessions resigned as Attorney General before adjudicating the case. Following his resignation, President Trump designated Sessions’ chief of staff, Matthew G. Whitaker, as Acting Attorney General. The amicus brief argues that Mr. Whitaker lacks the authority to adjudicate Matter of Negusie, or any other immigration matter.

 

Acting AG Refers BIA Case to Himself and Invites Amicus Regarding “Particular Social Group” Membership

The Acting AG referred a BIA decision to himself for review whether an individual may establish persecution on account of membership in a “particular social group” based on membership in a family unit. Amicus briefs are due by 1/18/19. Matter of L-E-A-, 27 I&N Dec. 494 (A.G. 2018) AILA Doc. No. 18120432

 

Acting AG Refers BIA Case to Himself and Invites Amicus Regarding Cancellation of Removal and Impact of Multiple DUIs

The Acting AG to review cancellation of removal eligibility and the impact of multiple convictions for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence with regards to “good moral character.” Amicus briefs are due by 1/18/19. Matter of Castillo-Perez, 27 I&N Dec. 495 (A.G. 2018) AILA Doc. No. 18120437

 

BIA Holds North Dakota Statute Is Not a Crime of Child Abuse

Unpublished BIA decision holds that contributing to deprivation of a minor under N.D. Code 14-10-06(1) is not a crime of child abuse, child neglect, or child abandonment because it prohibits allowing a minor to enter a liquor store. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Kuot, 12/6/17) AILA Doc. No. 18120509

 

CA1 Upholds IJ/BIA Denial for Lack of Corroborating Evidence to Support Otherwise Inconsistent Claims

The court held that substantial evidence supported IJ/BIA denial because petitioner failed to adequately corroborate vague and inconsistent testimony of past persecution with reasonably-available evidence. (Avelar-Gonzalez v. Whitaker, 11/15/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120435

 

CA1 Upholds BIA Denial of Untimely MTR for Ineffective Assistance of Counsel, Noting Failure of Due Diligence

The court held petitioner’s four and a half-year delay in filing MTR was failure to pursue case with the due diligence needed for equitable tolling and held it did not have jurisdiction to review due process claims not raised previously before BIA. (Pineda v. Whitaker, 11/19/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120436

 

CA3 Grants in Part and Denies in Part, Holds Child Pornography Conviction Per NJ Statute Is Not Aggravated Felony But Is Removable Ground of Child Abuse

The court overruled BIA, holding NJ Stat. Ann. 2C:24-4(b)(5)(b) is broader than its agg felony federal counterpart, but agreed with BIA that it matches federal (BIA) definition of “child abuse”; thus, petitioner is removable, but can request cancellation. (Salmoran v. Att’y Gen., 11/26/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120407

 

CA5 Affirms BIA’s Refusal to Reopen, Finds Petitioner Was Not Entitled to Actual Notice of Hearing and Failed to Rebut Presumption of Delivery

The court held BIA was not arbitrary in determining that because petitioner failed to correct address error on personally-served NTA, he was not entitled to actual notice; and that affidavit did not rebut presumption of delivery of unreturned NOH. (Mauricio-Benitez v. Sessions, 11/8/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120408

 

CA5 Vacates Deportation Order, Holds Petitioner Was a Naturalized Citizen—Not Alien—on Date of Conviction and Not Subject to Removal Statute

The court held BIA erred in misapplying §1227(a)(2)(A)(iii) to a naturalized citizen at time of conviction; it found, per Costello, that a denaturalization could not retroactively make petitioner an “alien as matter of law” at time of conviction. (Okpala v. Whitaker, 11/15/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120409

 

CA6 Upholds Denial of Cancellation for a “Habitual Drunkard”; Rejects Void for Vagueness Due Process and Equal Protection Challenges to the Term

The court held petitioner does not have liberty interest in discretionary cancellation, thus, does not reach void for vagueness argument; it also held “habitual drunkard” is rationally related to “good moral character” and does not violate equal protection. (Tomaszczuk v. Whitaker, 11/20/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120410

 

CA9 Votes to Deny Petitions for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc for Class of Unrepresented Children in Removal Proceedings Claiming Right-to-Counsel

The court denied, pursuant to §1252(b)(9), the habeas petitions for a class of thousands of children seeking asylum, SIJS, or relief from removal who claim due process and statutory rights to appointed counsel during their removal hearings. (J.E.F.M. v. Whitaker, 11/13/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120411

 

CA9 Upholds BIA Denial of Cancellation, Finds Bribery a CIMT and “CIMT” Not Unconstitutionally Vague

The court held that bribery under 18 USC §666(a)(2) categorically matches federal definition of CIMT; it also held that “CIMT” is not unconstitutionally vague per Jordan and Tseung-Chu. (Martinez-de Ryan v. Whitaker, 11/16/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120412

 

CA9 Denies Government’s Motion for Stay of Restraining Order Enjoining Interim Final Rule on Asylum Claims

The court denied the government’s motion for a stay of the district court’s temporary restraining order enjoining the government from implementing the 11/9/18 interim final rule on asylum claims along the southern border. (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. Trump, 12/7/18) AILA Doc. No. 18121000

 

Case Challenging Interim Final Rule on Asylum Claims at the Southern Border

The Ninth Circuit issued an order denying the government’s motion for a stay of the district court’s 11/19/18 temporary restraining order enjoining the government from implementing the 11/9/18 interim final rule on asylum claims along the southern border. The court wrote that it “agree[s] with the district court that the Rule is likely inconsistent with existing United States law.” (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. Trump, 12/7/18) AILA Doc. No. 18110942.

 

NY App. Div. 2d Dept. Grants Habeas, Holds State/Local Law Enforcement Not Authorized by NY Law to Make Arrests for Civil Immigration Violations

The court held that sheriff’s additional 48-hour detention of a released prisoner pursuant to ICE detainer/warrant constituted a new arrest and sheriff did not have authority per NY law to effectuate such arrest for a civil immigration violation. (Francis v. DeMarco, 11/14/18) AILA Doc. No. 18120413

 

AILA and the Council Submit Amicus Brief Challenging BIA Decision on Motions to Reopen

AILA and the American Immigration Council submitted an amicus brief in the Ninth Circuit’s Amaya v. Whitaker, challenging the BIA decision that the reinstatement statute bars all motions to reopen. AILA Doc. No. 18120406

 

U.S. Representatives Send Letter to President Trump on “Remain in Mexico” Policy

On 11/30/18, Representatives Meng (D-NY), Price (D-NC), and Castro (D-TX) sent a letter to President Trump urging him to stop negotiations with incoming President of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador on the “remain in Mexico” plan for asylum seekers. AILA Doc. No. 18120333

 

Announcements of ICE Enforcement Actions

ICE arrested 105 individuals during a five-day period in New Jersey. AILA Doc. No. 17041232

 

EOIR Data

 

RESOURCES

 

EVENTS

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, December 10, 2018

Saturday, December 8, 2018

Friday, December 7, 2018

Thursday, December 6, 2018

Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Monday, December 3, 2018

 

AILA NEWS UPDATE

http://www.aila.org/advo-media/news/clips

 

*************************************

Elizabeth’s first item reminds us of the cruelty and stupidity of the Trump Administration. Rather than working with the UNHCR, NGOs, and the international community to solve the humanitarian problem of refugees fleeing the Northern Triangle, the Administration continues to focus on petty and likely illegal steps to “further shaft” vulnerable asylum seekers. Certainly not America’s finest moment. Not to mention that the Administration’s racist driven, unilateral, “enforcement only” approach to humanitarian flows of migrants is not solving the problem (in fact, making it worse) and is also losing in the Article III Courts on a regular basis.

It’s what we referred to in Government as “fraud, waste, and abuse!”

PWS

12-10-18

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