THE GIBSON REPORT — 10-21-19 – Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group
TOP UPDATES
Migrants stuck in detention as tough new Trump asylum rule is only partially implemented
NBC: “Returns under the IFR policy have not started,” ICE spokeswoman Paige Hughes said, referring to the “interim final rule” the Trump administration announced this summer. Instead, immigration attorneys say, immigrants who have been ordered deported under the new policy are languishing in detention inside the U.S. because they have no right to stay but also have not been put on flights back to their home country.
Mexico sends asylum seekers south — with no easy way to return for U.S. court dates
LA Times: As the numbers rise, Mexico, in many cases, has opted for a controversial solution: Ship as many asylum seekers as possible more than 1,000 miles back here in the apparent hope that they will opt to return to Central America — even if that implies endangering or forgoing prospective political asylum claims in U.S. immigration courts. Mexican officials, sensitive to criticism that they are facilitating Trump’s hard-line deportation agenda, have been tight-lipped about the shadowy busing program, under which thousands of asylum seekers have been returned here since August.
Newsweek: Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said Wednesday that ending birthright citizenship does not need a Constitutional amendment.
USCIS’s Cuccinelli Boasts Of Increasing Immigration Bureaucracy
Forbes: Since 2017, Trump administration policies have focused on restricting the entry of immigrants and foreign nationals, including scientists and engineers. “Denial rates for new H-1B petitions have increased significantly, rising from 6% in FY 2015 to 32% in the first quarter of FY 2019,” according to a National Foundation for American Policy analysis.
U.S. Takes Step to Require Asylum-Seekers’ DNA
AP: The Justice Department will publish an amended regulation Monday that would mandate DNA collection for almost all migrants who cross between official entry points and are held even temporarily, according to the official.
GAO Report Says DHS Needs to Reduce Backlogged FOIA Requests and Eliminate Duplicate Processing
A GAO report says that DHS’s backlog of unfulfilled FOIA requests almost doubled between 2012–18, but DHS has no plan to address its backlog of more than 50,000 requests. DHS also continues to have a duplicative process for FOIA requests for certain immigration files, which slows processing times. AILA Doc. No. 19101804
Surge of Mexican migrants is new challenge for Trump border crackdown
WaPo: A sudden increase in the number of Mexican families and asylum seekers trying to cross into the United States has raised fears of a new border crisis, frustrating Department of Homeland Security officials who are unable to deter Mexican nationals with the same restrictive immigration policies designed to keep Central Americans out of the country.
More refugee flights to the US are being canceled
CNN: Flights for refugees who have been approved to come to the United States continue to be canceled, in some cases for the second time, CNN has learned.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
SCOTUSblog: For USA Today, Richard Wolf reports that Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam, in which the court will decide whether limitations on review of expedited deportation orders are constitutional, “is one of several challenging the Trump administration’s efforts to crack down on migrants seeking asylum after crossing the Mexican border.” Kimberly Robinson reports at Bloomberg Law that in another immigration case, Nasrallah v. Barr, the justices will resolve a split between the lower courts “over whether courts can review factual findings underlying a government refusal to halt the deportation of immigrants convicted of a crime but who argue that they will face persecution or even torture if sent back to their home countries.”
Supreme Court Stays Injunction Against Asylum Ban 2.0
The United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees submitted an amicus brief telling the Ninth Circuit that the Trump administration’s asylum interim final rule issued on 7/16/19, “is at variance with two international law protections.” (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, et al. v. Barr, et al.) AILA Doc. No. 19071800
District Court Grants Class Certification in Case Challenging USCIS and ICE FOIA Delays
The court issued an order granting class certification in a nationwide class action filed by the American Immigration Council and partners challenging systemic violations of the FOIA by DHS, USCIS, and ICE. (Nightingale et al. v. USCIS et al., 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19062003
5 transgender immigrants on Staten Island file lawsuit alleging asylum ‘limbo’
SILive: They are among five transgender women from Staten Island who have filed a lawsuit against United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and officials from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), alleging they have been waiting for an interview on their asylum case for almost three years – something that should happen 45 days after filing an affirmative asylum application, according to USCIS policies.
DOJ Prosecuted Record Number of Immigration-Related Offenses in FY2019
DOJ announced that that in FY2019, its U.S. Attorneys’ Offices prosecuted the highest number of immigration-related offenses since record-keeping began more than 25 years ago—25,426 individuals with felony Illegal Reentry, 80,866 with misdemeanor Improper Entry, and 4,297 with Alien Smuggling. AILA Doc. No. 19101801
USCIS Clarifies Special Immigrant Juvenile Classification
USCIS issued three AAO adopted decisions clarifying SIJ classification. USCIS now requires evidence of a court’s intervention to provide relief beyond a statement that the juvenile is court-dependent. The decisions go into effect October 15, 2019, and will apply to pending and future petitions. AILA Doc. No. 19101593
USCIS Issues Policy Memorandum Designating AAO Decision in Matter of E-A-L-O- as an Adopted Decision
USCIS designated the AAO decision in Matter of E-A-L-O- as an adopted decision, noting that whether a state court order establishes eligibility for SIJ classification is a question within USCIS’s sole jurisdiction. Matter of E-A-L-O, Adopted Decision 2019-04 (AAO October 11, 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19101592
USCIS Issues Policy Memorandum Designating AAO Decision in Matter of D-Y-S-C- as an Adopted Decision
USCIS designated the AAO decision in Matter of D-Y-S-C- as an adopted decision, noting that SIJ classification may only be granted upon USCIS’s consent to juveniles who meet all other eligibility criteria. Matter of D-Y-S-C, Adopted Decision 2019-02 (AAO October 11, 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19101591
USCIS Issues Policy Memorandum Designating AAO Decision in Matter of A-O-C- as an Adopted Decision
USCIS designated the AAO decision in Matter of A-O-C- as an adopted decision, noting that juveniles seeking SIJ classification must have been subject to a dependency or custody order issued by a “juvenile court.” Matter of A-O-C, Adopted Decision 2019-03 (AAO October 11, 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19101590
Applying Matter of Valenzuela Gallardo retroactively, BIA dismissed respondent’s appeal finding that the crime of dissuading a witness in violation of §136.1(b)(1) of the CA Penal Code is categorically an aggravated felony offense. Matter of Cordero-Garcia, 27 I&N Dec. 652 (BIA 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19101806
BIA Finds Attorney Provided Ineffective Assistance by Sending Medical Examination to USCIS
Unpublished BIA decision finds ineffective assistance clear and obvious where the attorney mistakenly sent the respondent’s medical examination to USCIS rather than the immigration court. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Corena-Vela, 3/18/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101606
BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for Haitian TPS Holder to Adjust Status
Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent to apply for adjustment of status based on an approved visa petition in light of grant of TPS, entry under grant of advance parole, and country conditions in Haiti. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Dorilus, 3/14/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101605
BIA Remands to Consider Citizenship Claim Despite Prior Concession of Alienage
Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of acquired citizenship claim in light of evidence submitted on appeal and despite concession of alienage before IJ. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Hinojosa-Trejo, 3/11/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101510
BIA Orders Further Consideration of MTR Denied Under Matter of Bermudez-Cota
Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of MTR where IJ issued form order citing Matter of Bermudez-Cota, 27 I&N 441 (BIA 2018), but provided no explanation for what proposition the case was being used. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Gomes, 3/8/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101509
BIA Finds Respondent Established Wave-Through Admission Under Matter of Quilantan
Unpublished BIA decision finds respondent established a wave-through admission under Matter of Quilantan in light of corroborating testimony from witness who saw immigration officers check his paperwork. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Valdez Palacio, 3/19/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101607
BIA Holds Possession of More Than 50 Pounds of Marijuana Not an Aggravated Felony
Unpublished BIA decision holds possession of more than 50 pounds of marijuana under Texas Health & Safety Code 481.121 is not an aggravated felony because it doesn’t require distribution and is punishable as a misdemeanor under federal law. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Joseph, 3/7/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101508
The court vacated and remanded in light of Matter of L-E-A-, after finding that the BIA’s reliance on the factual findings of the IJ were likely impacted by the incorrect legal posture through which the IJ viewed the case. (Pena Oseguera v. Barr, 8/23/19, amended 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19082907
The court dismissed the petition for review for lack of jurisdiction to the extent that the BIA had declined to reopen the proceedings sua sponte, and upheld the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reconsider and reopen the BIA’s decision of 2003. (Malukas v. Barr, 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101736
CA11 Says Conviction for Delivery of Cocaine in Washington Is an Aggravated Felony
The court held that a conviction for delivery of cocaine under Washington law categorically qualifies as an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43), and thus that petitioner was barred from establishing the good moral character necessary for naturalization. (Bourtzakis v. Att’y Gen., 10/9/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101738
Executive Order Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria
Presidential executive order issued 10/14/19 imposing sanctions on those determined to have contributed to instability in Syria, including, among other things, suspending the immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of such persons. (84 FR 55851, 10/17/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101701
President Trump issued an executive order on 10/9/19 on how agency guidance documents may be applied. (84 FR 55239, 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101504
Executive Order: “Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents”
President Trump issued an executive order on 10/9/19 on agency guidance documents, which among other things requires that an agency post all its guidance documents in a single database on its website. (84 FR 55235, 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101505
DHS Final Rule Clarifying REAL ID Regulation
DHS final rule amending the REAL ID regulation to clarify that the 10/1/20 REAL ID deadline applies to all non-compliant cards, including state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards marked to indicate that they may not be used for official federal purposes. (84 FR 55017, 10/15/19) AILA Doc. No. 19101500
EOIR Swears in 27 New Immigration Judges
EOIR announced the investiture of 27 new immigration judges appointed by Attorney General William Barr. Notice includes the judges’ biographical information. AILA Doc. No. 19101401
RESOURCES
- DOJ’s Immigration Court Practice Manual (Updated on 9/26/19)
- Board of Immigration Appeals Practice Manual (9/23/19)
- Practice note on J-G-P- and NY CrimImm (subscription, contact IDP)
- Practice Pointer: Understanding the DOS Interim Final Rule on Public Charge Grounds
- Ethical Questions in Representing Clients with Administratively Closed Removal Cases
- Featured Issue: Legislation Impacting the Per-Country Numerical Limitation
- Practice Alert: Update from NVC on Outage of Document Upload Function in CEAC
- Practice Alert: Automatic Extension of Expired Venezuelan Passports
- Practice Pointer: Certified English Translations
- Practice Pointer: EOIR Policy Memo, Use of Status Dockets
- Practice Pointer: Navigating the USCIS Contact Center
- ICE Releases Death Detainee Report
- Ethical and Practical Implications of USCIS’s Credit Card Acceptance Policy
- Join the AILA Mandamus Listserve
- ABA “Remain in Mexico”: the Facts, the Fiction, and Methods to Challenge this Unprecedented Rebuke of America’s Asylum System
EVENTS
- 10/21/19 HRF asylum training: 6-8 p.m. New York CLE credit available. RSVP for the New York training to Lamisse Abdel Rahman at AbdelRahmanL@humanrightsfirst.orgby October 18th
- 10/21/19 How to Succeed with a Family-Based Asylum Claim in the Aftermath of Matter of L–E–A–
- 10/22/19 Recent Trends and New Strategies for Consular Processing Worldwide
- 10/24/19 Maintaining Nonimmigrant Visa Status
- 10/24/19 The Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and Cyber Abuse
- 10/28/19 Litigating Claims under the Convention Against Torture
- 10/29/2019 Slamming the Golden Door: The New Public Charge Rule and Immigration
- 10/29/19 Learn the Latest Strategies for Facing “CIMTs”
- 10/30/19 Pro Se Change of Venue Motions in Immigration Court: An Important Access to Justice Tool
- 11/5/19 Behind the Consular Curtain
- 11/6/19 CMS: A Lunchtime Conversation with Daniel Naujoks
- 11/8/19 A Century of Targeting Immigrants: From the Red Scare to the Travel Ban
- 11/18/19 Habeas Petitions for Detained Immigrants 2019
- 12/4/-5/19 52nd Annual Immigration & Naturalization Institute
- 12/12/19 Annual AILA New York Chapter Symposium
- 2/7/20Asylum, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Crime Victim, and Other Forms of Immigration Relief 2020
ImmProf
Monday, October 21, 2019
- Call for Submissions: Law and Society Review Special Symposium on Facing Immigration Detention
- Big Brother Gets Bigger? U.S. immigration officials plans to collect DNA samples from asylum-seekers
- Seeking DHS Secretary Post, Cucinelli Touts Immigration Enforcement Achievements
- Immigration Article of the Day: Denying Citizenship: Immigration Enforcement and Citizenship Rights in the United States by Emily Ryo and Ian Peacock
Sunday, October 20, 2019
- The Failure of Medical Care in Immigration Detention
- Southeastern Immigration Studies Association Conference Paper Submissions due October 20
- Despicable John Kelly – Profits from Detention of Children
- Rudy Giuliani pushed Trump administration to grant a visa to a Ukrainian official promising dirt on Democrats
Saturday, October 19, 2019
- Quick Legislation Exercise on Crimmigration
- Netflix “Living Undocumented” and Other Immigrant Stories
- Injured New Orleans Immigrant Worker Detained After Filing Lawsuit For Injuries in Hard Rock Hotel Collapse
Friday, October 18, 2019
- Supreme Court Accepts Review in Two immigration Judicial Review Cases
- Border Patrol’s growing presence at hospitals creates fear
- U.S. Department of Justice Prosecuted a Record-Breaking Number of Immigration-Related Cases in Fiscal Year 2019
- 4 federal judges rule against Trump on immigration issues in 1 day
- Immigration Article of the Day: Juvenile Court Judges Behaving Badly… Clinics Fighting Back: The Struggle for Special Immigrant Juveniles in State Dependency Courts in the Age of Trump by Bernard Perlmutter
Thursday, October 17, 2019
- New Immigration Books from Carolina Academic Press
- Supreme Court Hears Argument in Kansas v. Garcia, Immigration Federal Preemption Case
- Potential DHS Secretary: Constitutional Amendment Not Necessary to End Birthright Citizenship
- Immigration Article of the Day: Free Movement Agreements & Climate-Induced Migration: A Caribbean Case Study by Ama Francis
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
- Call for Proposals: LSA Pre-Conference Workshop on Citizenship and Migration and LSA Annual Meeting Papers for CRN2
- Guest Post: Democrats Push to Prevent, Reverse Marijuana Deportations
- USCIS’ FY 2019 Accomplishments and Efforts to Implement President Trump’s Goals
- The New Geography of American Immigration
- African migration to the United States is the fastest-rising—in spite of Trump
- Immigration Article of the Day: Technological Triage of Immigration Cases by Fatma E. Marouf and Luz E. Herrera
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
- Why would they do that? A human face on document fraud
- California’s legislative agenda for immigrants
- UK Family In Custody Following Accidental Entry Into US
- A third of US Nobel Prize winners in chemistry, medicine and physics are immigrants
- 28 Immigrant Rights Organizations Urge Senators to Reject Judicial Nominee Steven Menashi
- Back Story Podcast: The Melting Pot: Americans and Assimilation
- Immigration Article of the Day: Alienating Citizens by Amanda Frost
Monday, October 14, 2019
- Adam Ruins Everything — Christopher Columbus Was a Murderous Moron
- At The Movies: Trails of Hope and Terror
- For Native Americans, US-Mexico border is an ‘imaginary line’
- Christopher Columbus was not always white
- Does cutting immigration hurt the economy?
- The immigration system is designed to fail
- Immigration Article of the Day: Immigration Unilateralism and American Ethnonationalism by Robert L. Tsai
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As always, thanks, Elizabeth, for all you do for the New Due Process Army and American Justice.
PWS
10-22-19