COVID-19
Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.
EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 1, 2020 (This is the date announced last week. It is unclear whether there will be an update this week, since a longer-than-usual postponement was announced last week, likely in light of the holidays). NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.
TOP NEWS
Trump Administration Enacts Rule Gutting Protection for Refugees and Asylum Seekers
HRW: In the waning days of the current administration, the Trump U.S. Departments of Homeland Security and Justice have rammed through a sweeping final rule, set to go into effect on January 11, 2021, that guts what remains of protection for refugees seeking asylum in the United States…Under the rule, the Trump administration is likely to, among many other harmful actions: Deny asylum to refugees who improperly entered the United States…Deny asylum to a woman who is harmed for gender-based violence…Deny asylum to LGBTQ refugees… Redefine persecution…Redefine “political opinion”… increasing the complexity of credible fear screenings… new grounds for declaring asylum applications “frivolous,”… See also EOIR Memo on implementation of the regs.
US Extends Temporary Protected Status for 6 Disaster-Hit Countries
VOA: The so-called Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for some citizens of El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, Sudan, Honduras and Nepal was extended by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) until at least October 2021.
DOJ Reins In Immigration Appeals With Final Rule
Law360: The rule, proposed in August, will curtail the ability of immigration appellate judges to hear cases on their own accord, impose a time limit on appeals, and create a mechanism for lower immigration judges to seek reversal of appellate judges at the Board of Immigration Appeals by petitioning a political DOJ appointee.
DOJ Floats E-Filing Rule In Immigration Courts
Law360: The U.S. Department of Justice proposed implementing electronic filing across all immigration courts, allowing immigration attorneys to submit documents, access case files and view court decisions virtually.
The Trump administration expelled unaccompanied migrant children in violation of a court order
Vox: The Trump administration has expelled at least 67 unaccompanied migrant children who arrived on the US-Mexico border since November 18, continuing to invoke Covid-19 as a rationale in defiance of a court order.
Tracking the Trump Administration’s “Midnight Regulations”
ProPublica: The administration is rushing to implement dozens of policy changes in its final days. We’re following some of the most consequential and controversial.
COVID-19 Vaccine: What about undocumented immigrants and communities of color?
DocumentedNY: Cuomo announced Wednesday that the Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had agreed to remove the requirements on vaccine reporting data that could determine whether vaccine recipients are U.S. citizens.
ICE Mismanagement Created Coronavirus “Hotbeds Of Infection” In And Around Detention Centers
Intercept: By August 1, almost 5.5 percent of total U.S. cases, according to the report, were attributable to spread from ICE detention centers. The report is yet another damning indication that ICE’s dereliction in protecting basic human rights, grievous medical neglect, and lack of transparency in how it detains and treats people in its system of over 200 detention centers is a massive public health threat — both to detainees and the greater U.S. population.
Persecuted and marginalized: Black LGBTQ immigrants face unique challenges
ABA: As part of her efforts to build community among LGBTQ immigrants, Gurmu also established the Queer Black Immigrant Project, or QBip, an effort she describes as a black radical lawyering initiative that seeks not only to assist people with asylum claims but also finds solutions to why Black immigrants are leaving their homelands.
The United States Has Failed Cameroonian Asylum-Seekers
FP: Fleeing a civil war shaped by the West, Cameroonians have been met on American shores with hostility, high-risk conditions, and now unconscionable deportation.
Progressives are getting ready to push Biden on immigration reform
Vox: Biden claims that he would not simply return to the Obama-era status quo on immigration, which involved record-level deportations and an expansion of family detention.
How many of our immigration judges are amateurs at immigration law?
The Hill: The problem is the training program for new judges does not spend enough time teaching immigration law to give them the knowledge they will need as immigration judges. Unlike in many courtrooms, these new judges generally will be expected to issue an oral decision at the end of each hearing, which does not give them time to do research or get advice from more experienced judges.
Contractors Dynamite Mountains, Bulldoze Desert In Race To Build Trump’s Border Wall
NPR: This is one of 29 construction projects being performed by 13 different contractors from San Diego to Brownsville, Texas. In Arizona, contractors have added shifts — they’re working all night long under light towers to meet Trump’s goal of 450 miles of new barriers before his term is over.
Buzzfeed: BuzzFeed News spoke with 12 current and former ICE officials who served during the Trump administration about their experiences and their thoughts about the future. Many, like Schwab, said the new president must find a way to correct the excesses of the past four years and restore public trust in the agency by revamping policies and tactics. But many also cautioned that it won’t be easy.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
SCOTUSblog: In a brief and unanimous opinion by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Supreme Court upheld the 2nd Circuit’s ruling. Thomas pointed to the text of RFRA, which allows an individual whose exercise of religion has been burdened to “obtain appropriate relief against a government.” That phrase, Thomas explained, permits someone who has been injured to sue government officials in their personal capacities.
Supreme Court puts off ruling on Trump census case to exclude undocumented immigrants
NBC: The Trump administration had urged the court to take the case on a fast track and issue a decision before the president is required to submit the census report to Congress in early January. But by the time the case was argued Nov. 20, the Census Bureau conceded that it has no idea yet know how many people would be excluded or when it will have the answer. It appeared Monday that the justices declined to act for that reason.
CA1 Finds Petitioner Abandoned LPR Status After Living and Working in Canada for Six Years
The court denied the petition for review, finding that the petitioner, a Lebanese citizen who was admitted to the United States as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) in 1991, had abandoned his LPR status after living and working in Canada for six years. (Mahmoud v. Barr, 11/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120708
The court held that to qualify for a derivative U visa as a spouse, a person need not have been married to the principal applicant at the time the Form I-918 application was filed, so long as the marriage exists when the principal applicant receives a U visa. (Tovar v. Zuchowski, 12/3/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120839
The court concluded that the plain language of INA §241(a)(5) bars the reopening of a reinstated removal order where a noncitizen has illegally reentered the United States following his or her initial removal, and thus denied the petition for review. (Alfaro-Garcia v. Att’y Gen., 11/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120709
Feds Can’t Enforce Trump’s No-Visa Policy For 181 Families
Law360: A California federal judge on Friday blocked enforcement of President Donald Trump’s COVID-19-related rule barring noncitizens from moving to the U.S. on new green cards, specifically as the rule pertains to 181 families, finding that the families showed they’d suffer irreparable harm.
District Court Rejects Challenge to DHS’s Expedited Removal Pilot Programs
The district court found that DHS’s new detention-placement policy of the Prompt Asylum Claim Review (PACR) and Humanitarian Asylum Review Process (HARP) programs did not violate statutory, regulatory, or constitutional requirements. (Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center v. Wolf, 11/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120838
DHS and DOJ Final Rule on Procedures for Asylum, Withholding of Removal, and CAT Protection
DHS and DOJ final rule making multiple changes to the regulations governing the procedures for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the CAT. The final rule adopts the notice of proposed rulemaking published on 6/15/20 with few substantive changes. (85 FR 80274, 12/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121030
EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-09) establishing EOIR policy and procedures regarding new DHS and DOJ regulations, effective January 11, 2021, about credible fear and reasonable fear review screenings and the adjudication of asylum, statutory withholding of removal, and protection under CAT claims. AILA Doc. No. 20121400 See also Final Rule: Procedures for Asylum and Withholding of Removal; Credible Fear and Reasonable Fear Review.
EOIR Issues Memo on Pro Bono Legal Services
EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-08) consolidating and updating EOIR policies related to pro bono legal services. This memo replaces OPPM 97-1, Maintaining the List of Free Legal Service Providers, and OPPM 08-01, Guidelines for Facilitating Pro Bono Legal Services. AILA Doc. No. 20121133
EOIR Issues Memo Setting Forth Updated Adjournment, Call-Up, and Case Identification Codes
EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-07) rescinding PM 20-08, Definitions and Use of Adjournment, Call-Up, and Case Identification Codes, dated February 13, 2020, and setting forth updated codes used to track the case hearing process. AILA Doc. No. 20121038
Advance Copy of EOIR Final Rule on Appellate Procedures and Administrative Closure
EOIR final rule amending the regulations on the processing of immigration appeals, as well as amending the regulations regarding administrative closure. The final rule will be published in the Federal Register on 12/16/20 and will be effective 30 days after publication. AILA Doc. No. 20121130
DOJ Provides Information on EADs for Six TPS-Designated Countries
DOJ provided a table of EAD expiration dates that were issued under the TPS designations for El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, and Sudan. EADs with expiration dates listed in the table and a category code of A-12 or C-19 are now valid through October 4, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20121401
Update: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
USCIS: In compliance with an order of a United States District Court, effective December 7, 2020, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is: Accepting first-time requests for consideration of deferred action under Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) based on the terms of the DACA policy in effect prior to September 5, 2017, and in accordance with the Court’s December 4, 2020, order.
ACTIONS
- Advocacy Toolkit: Hold ICE Accountable for Deplorable Medical Attention in Detention
- USCIS Feedback Opportunities
- Age and “Sought to Acquire” Requirement under Child Status Protection Act: feedback due 12/14/2020
- Civics Educational Requirement for Purposes of Naturalization: feedback due 12/14/2020. CLINIC Click-to-Comment Template.
- Rule to Eliminate Employment Authorization for Individuals with a Final Order of Removal: Comments are due 12/21/20; comments on form revisions are due 1/19/21.
- CBP Collection of Biometric Data: Comments are due 12/21/20.
- EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to Define “Good Cause”: Comments are due 12/28/20. AILA Click-to-Comment Template.
- EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Motions to Reopen, Motions to Reconsider, and Stays of Removal: Comments are due 12/28/20.
- BIA Invites Amicus Briefs on the Criteria for Determining an “Arriving Alien”: Due 1/4/2021.
- EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Electronic Filing and Law Student Filing: Comments are due 1/4/21.
- Proposed Revisions to Form I-821D, DACA: Comments are due 1/12/21.
- New Form G-1558, Request for E-Notification: Comments are due 1/11/21.
- EOIR FOIAXpress Public Access Link: Comments are due 1/19/21.
- USCIS Proposed Revisions to Form I-914, T visa: Comments are due 1/19/21.
- AILA Diversity and Inclusion Committee Speaker Interest Form
RESOURCES
- Listing of EOIR Federal Register Notices
- AILA: Asylee and Refugee Resources from DOJ’s Immigrant and Employee Rights Section
- AILA: Trump Policies That May Be Finalized Before Inauguration Day 2021
- AILA: Practice Alert: Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Limited Preliminary Injunctions of the DHS Public Charge Rule
- AILA: Deadline for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Applications Is Approaching
- AILA: Your Cheat Sheet to Ethics During the Pandemic
- AILA: Practice Alert: Multiple Biometrics Notices
- AILA: Practice Alert: District Court Orders Full Reinstatement of DACA
- AILA: Practice Alert: Federal Court Enjoins New Criminal Bars to Asylum – Pangea Legal Services v. DHS Litigation Update and FAQs
- AILA: Practice Alert: Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Limited Preliminary Injunctions of the DHS Public Charge Rule
- Alianza: What you should know about the automatic TPS extension – December 9, 2020
- CGRS: CGRS Decries Sweeping Anti-Asylum Regulations, Prepares Court Challenge
- CRS: U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s Powers and Limitations: A Brief Primer
- CRS: Applications for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness(LRIF): Fact Sheet
- CLINIC: Practice Advisory on Filing DACA Applications
- CLINIC: Screening Form for Initial DACA Eligibility
- CLINIC: Checklist for Initial DACA Applications
- CLINIC: USCIS publishes Federal Register Notice automatically extending TPS per court orders
- CLINIC: Getting Ready for Immigration Changes in 2021
- IDP: Post-Conviction Relief State Summary Chart
- ILRC: Regulation Creates New Crimes Bars to Asylum
- Resources for legal service providers and other U.S. advocates working with detained children
- Report on the State of Undocumented Students in California’s Public Universities
EVENTS
- 12/15/20 Caserounds: Your Questions on Survivor-based Petitions
- 12/15/20 Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
- 12/15/20 Protecting Asylum Seekers During COVID-19
- 12/16/20 EOIR to Host an Information Session on the Implementation of Webex in the Immigration Courts
- 12/16/20 LPRs and Public Charge
- 12/16/20 Program Strategies for Removal Defense Practice
- 12/17/20 DACA and TPS Developments
- 12/17/20 EOIR to Host Information Session in Advance of ECAS Launch at Elizabeth and Salt Lake City Immigration Courts
- 12/18/20 International Migrants Day
- 12/18/20 Preparing for the Implementation of New, Mammoth Asylum Rule
- 12/18/20 Late-Breaking Changes to Immigration Court Practice
- 1/7/21 Trauma-Informed Lawyering: Strategies and Best Practices
- 1/12/21-2/26/21 Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law
- 1/21/21 Immigration in 2021: Anticipating Changes under a New Administration
- 2/4/21 Basic Immigration Law 2021: Business, Family, Naturalization and Related Areas
- 2/5/21 Asylum, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Crime Victim, and Other Immigration Relief 2021
- 2/5/21 Addressing Domestic Violence 2021: Remote Family and Immigration Law Practice During Pandemic or Disaster
- 2/9/21 What Every Lawyer Should Know About U.S. Immigration Law
- 4/21/21 Working with Domestic Violence Immigrant Survivors: The Intersection of Basic Family Law, Immigration, Benefits, and Housing Issues in California 2021
ImmProf
Monday, December 14, 2020
Sunday, December 13, 2020
- Just Security: Could a Migrants’ Bill of Rights Provide a Blueprint for Migration Policy in the Americas?
- The U.S. Should be Ashamed: 628 parents of separated children are still missing
- Immigrant essential workers have helped us through the pandemic
- Immigration Article of the Day: The Legal Reconstruction of Walls:N.D. &Amp; N.T. V. Spain, 2017, 2020 by Moria Paz
Saturday, December 12, 2020
- Now Streaming: Taste The Nation
- Why the Virgin of Guadalupe is more than a religious icon to Catholics in Mexico
- Immigrant Rights Advocates to push Biden on immigration reform
- Immigration Article of the Day: Family in the Balance: Barton v. Barr and the Systematic Violation of the Right to Family Life in U.S. Immigration Enforcement by David Bularte
Friday, December 11, 2020
- The Sidewalk School for Asylum Seekers
- The Successes and Struggles of Undocumented Students
- Buddhist temple attacks rise as COVID-19 amplifies anti-Asian American bias
- Opinion analysis: Justices allow Muslim men placed on “no fly” list to sue FBI agents for money damages
- Persecuted and marginalized: Black LGBTQ immigrants face unique challenges
- Trump Asylum Regulation the “Death” of Asylum in the United States?
- Immigration Article of the Day: Conservative Progressivism in Immigrant Habeas Court: Why Boumediene v. Bush Is the Baseline Constitutional Minimum by Joshua J. Schroeder
Thursday, December 10, 2020
- Detention Watch Network: Hotbeds of Infection: How ICE Detention Contributed to the Spread of COVID-19 in the United States December 2020
- From The Bookshelves: A Long Petal of the Sea by Isabel Allende
- Immigration cruelty didn’t start with Trump. Will it end under Biden?
Wednesday, December 9, 2020
- How the Fear of Immigration Enforcement Affects the Mental Health of Latino Youth
- At the Movies: Blinded by the Light (2019)
- Immigration Article of the Day: Police Trust and Domestic Violence among Immigrants: Evidence from VAWA Self-Petitions by Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Esther Arenas-Arroyo
- Continuation of Temporary Protected Status for Nationals of El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, Sudan, Honduras, and Nepal
- Can ICE Restore Its Reputation and Legitimacy Post Trump?
Tuesday, December 8, 2020
- Immigration Article of the Day: Freedom of movement, migration, and borders by Jaya Ramji-Nogales & Iris Goldner Lang
- Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas
- Trump Shut the Door on Migrants. Will Biden Open It?
- DACA LIVES! USCIS Notice Confirms Restoration of DACA
Monday, December 7, 2020
- Immigration Article of the Day: Vicarious Trauma and Ethical Obligations for Attorneys Representing Immigrant Clients: A Call to Build Resilience Among the Immigration Bar by Hannah C. Cartwright, Lindsay M. Harris, Liana Montecinos, & Anam Rahman
- Hire American: Race-Based Exclusion in Employment-Based Immigration
- NYT In-Depth Reporting on Family Separation
- Facing COVID-19 as an Undocumented Essential Worker by Linda E. Sanchez
- Biden picks California Attorney General Xavier Becerra to be Secretary of Health and Human Services
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Thanks to former EOIR attorney Nolan Rappaport over @ The Hill for highlighting the disgraceful “expertise deficit” at EOIR. Nolan’s article was also cited by Judge “Sir Jeffrey” Chase of the Round Table 🛡⚔️ in a recent post.
And, as always, thanks Elizabeth, for all you do to keep us well-informed!
The only real question is how much wanton damage can the EOIR Clown Show 🤡🏴☠️ inflict on humanity and our legal system before the curtain falls on January 21? Apparently, like the Trump/Barr “holiday execution extravaganza” 🎅🏻⚰️ & “COVID spreading spree,”🤮 they are going for “maximum kills.” ☠️⚰️
PWS
12-16-20