COVID-19 & Closures
Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.
EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, May 14, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 5/14 on 3/29, 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.
USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy
TOP NEWS
The migrant ‘surge’ at the U.S. southern border is actually a predictable pattern.
WaPo: We analyzed monthly U.S. Customs and Border Protection data from 2012 through February and found no clear evidence that the overall increase in border crossings in 2021 can be attributed to Biden administration policies. Rather, the current increase fits a pattern of seasonal changes in undocumented immigration combined with a backlog of demand because of 2020s coronavirus border closure. See also Majority of Migrants at the Border Are Being Turned Away, Biden Says; 9 questions about the humanitarian crisis on the border, answered; Photos Reveal The Crowded Conditions Unaccompanied Immigrant Kids Are Held In At The Border.
Harris steps into new immigration mission with Central American leader calls this week
WaPo: Vice President Harris this week will place her first telephone calls to Latin American leaders as she steps up efforts to fulfill her new mission of tackling the root causes of the migrant surge to the United States. See also What Kamala Harris Has Said About Immigration Before Leading White House Border Response.
Biden administration fires most Homeland Security Advisory Council members
WaPo: Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas fired most members of the department’s independent advisory council on Friday, a purge that included several allies of former president Donald Trump and veteran officials who served under both parties.
Judge Dana Marks On How The Biden Administration Can Address Immigration Backlogs
NPR: NPR’s Steve Inskeep talks to Judge Dana Marks of the National Association of Immigration Judges about the massive backlog facing immigration judges.
Dem, GOP Lawmakers Suggest Expelling Migrant Children
Law360: Congress members on both sides of the aisle proposed rapidly expelling unaccompanied migrants at the southern border this week as federal agencies scrambled to accommodate ballooning numbers of minors in their care.
Rejected By 1 Mexican Port Of Entry, Migrants Are Flown By U.S. To Another
NPR: Some areas on the border in Mexico are refusing to take the migrants back, so U.S. authorities are flying them to where Mexican officials will accept them.
9-Year-Old Migrant Girl Dies Trying to Cross Rio Grande Into U.S.
NYT: Austin L. Skero II, the chief patrol agent for the Border Patrol’s Del Rio sector in South Texas, said that his agents had rescued more than 500 migrants attempting to illegally enter the country since the start of the current fiscal year, which began Oct. 1. A total of 82 migrants have died in that period, according to C.B.P. data.
Border Patrol holds migrant families for days under a south Texas bridge
LA Times: Up to 600 families were assembled in recent days at the site under the Anzalduas International Bridge in Mission, Texas, sleeping in the dirt, exposed to the elements, without much food or access to medical care, according to several people who said they were released this week by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Stephen Miller to launch a new legal group to give Biden fits
Politico: The group, which will be known as America First Legal, will help organize Republican attorneys general against perceived executive branch abuses in addition to filing lawsuits of its own, according to six people familiar with the planning.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
USCIS: If DHS previously issued you an NTA that has not been filed and docketed with EOIR, [USCIS] will accept your Form I-589, issue you an NTA, file your NTA with EOIR, send your Form I-589 to the EOIR immigration court where we file your NTA, and notify you by mail. EOIR will adjudicate your Form I-589. The date USCIS receipted your Form I-589 will serve as the filing date for the purpose of the asylum one-year filing deadline. [Note: This site is dated 1/26/21, but it seems that at least some affirmative I-589s with unfiled NTAs have recently begun being forwarded directly to EOIR and docketed.] See also Final Settlement Agreement in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications.
Feds Back Green Card Limits For TPS Holders At High Court
Law360: The Biden administration told the U.S. Supreme Court that immigrants who crossed the border illegally, but are temporarily shielded from deportation, should not be eligible for permanent residence, tracking similar arguments made by the Trump administration.
Matter of AL SABSABI, 28 I&N Dec. 269 (BIA 2021)
BIA: (1) The “offense clause” of the Federal conspiracy statute, 18 U.S.C. § 371 (2012), is divisible and the underlying substantive crime is an element of the offense. (2) Because the substantive offense underlying the respondent’s Federal conspiracy conviction—namely, selling counterfeit currency in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 473 (2012)—is a crime involving moral turpitude, his conviction for conspiring to commit this offense is likewise one for a crime involving moral turpitude.
CA1 Says BIA Did Not Err in Finding That Asylum Applicant Failed to Prove His Chinese Citizenship
The court held that the BIA and IJ properly found that the petitioner had failed to prove his Chinese citizenship on the basis of a lack of corroborating evidence, and thus found that he could not base his asylum application on a fear of returning to China. (Thile v. Garland, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032435
Where petitioner had been convicted in Texas of possessing a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 2-A, the court held that the government had failed to show that Penalty Group 2-A was divisible, and thus that the categorical approach should apply. (Alejos-Perez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032436
5th Circ. Upholds Asylum Denial Over Missing Paperwork
Law360: The Fifth Circuit on Wednesday denied a Cameroonian asylum seeker’s attempt to revive his case over missing paperwork, finding that his attorney failed to conduct a thorough enough search before attesting that the paperwork was not actually received.
The court held that because petitioner’s 2003 Missouri marijuana conviction was not a categorical match to the corresponding federal offense in INA §101(a)(43)(B), his 2006 conviction for illegal reentry was not an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(O). (Lopez-Chavez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032438
The court held that there is no “gross miscarriage of justice” exception to the statutory prohibition on reopening a reinstated removal order, and concluded that the immigration court lacked jurisdiction to reopen the petitioner’s 1998 proceeding. (Gutierrez-Gutierrez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032437
9th Circ. Judges Spar Over Failed Bid To Rehear Asylum Rule
Law360: The full Ninth Circuit refused Wednesday to review a panel order blocking a Trump-era policy that stripped asylum eligibility from migrants who cross the Southern border outside a port of entry, though six judges dissented, declaring they’re not “Platonic Guardians” of public policy.
9th Circ. Clarifies ‘Intellectual Disability’ For Asylum Claims
Law360: The Ninth Circuit on Wednesday sided with a Salvadoran asylum-seeker, finding that the immigration court misconstrued the nature of his intellectual disability by applying layman’s reasoning to a medical question.
Denying the petition for review, the court held that the plain meaning of INA §237(a)(1)(C)(i) does not require a failure to maintain nonimmigrant status to be the fault of the nonimmigrant or the result of some affirmative action taken by the nonimmigrant. (Awuku-Asare v. Garland, 3/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032439
USCIS issued a notice following class certification and entry of an amended preliminary injunction in a lawsuit challenging USCIS policy limiting asylum jurisdiction over UAC applicants. (J.O.P. et al., v. DHS, et al., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122321
Fla. Court Orders ICE To Release Social Distancing Data
Law360: A Florida federal judge on Thursday backed a special master’s call to further review U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s social distancing measures at three detention centers and ordered the agency to brief the court on how it has cohorted detainees and enforced social distancing.
Gillibrand’s Office: Following the introduction of the FAIR Proceedings Act, Gillibrand also led her Senate colleagues in a letter to U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland. In the letter, the Senators urge the Department of Justice (DOJ) to review and address the needs of the Immigration Court system to ensure that proceedings are fair, the most vulnerable are protected, and that the independence and authority of immigration judges is fully restored.
Dems Eye Yearly 125K Refugee Minimum After Historic Lows
Law360: Democratic members of Congress reintroduced legislation that would bar the White House from setting the annual refugee cap below 125,000, a proposal that comes as current U.S. refugee admissions are set at record-breaking lows.
USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Certain Agency Requests
On March 24, 2021, USCIS extended the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020, for responding to certain agency requests. This flexibility applies if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and June 30, 2021, inclusive. AILA Doc. No. 20050133
DOS Provides Update on Public Charge
DOS announced that it has updated its guidance to consular officers on how to proceed while DOS’s 10/19 IFR and 1/18 FAM guidance are enjoined. Under this guidance, consular officials will apply the public charge standard that had been in effect prior to these changes when adjudicating applications. AILA Doc. No. 20080700
EOIR Announces New Privacy Waiver and Records Release Form
EOIR announced the release of Form EOIR-59, Certification and Release of Records, which enables current and former respondents who have or had business before EOIR to request or authorize the disclosure of their information. EOIR will continue to accept Form DOJ-361, Certification of Identity. AILA Doc. No. 21032635
Correction to USCIS Notice Designating Venezuela for TPS
USCIS published a correction to its notice designating Venezuela for TPS, which was published at 86 FR 13574 on 3/9/21. USCIS is correcting typographical errors in the Table 1— Mailing Addresses and Table 2— Mailing Addresses sections of the notice. (86 FR 15694, 3/24/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032431
RESOURCES
- AILA: Practice Pointer: Your Client’s Case Has Been Rejected: Now What?
- AILA: Practice Alert: Affirmative Asylum Filing and Receipt Issues
- AILA: Client Flyer: Statutes vs. Regulations vs. Memos vs. Tweets in Immigration Law
- AILA: Lozada Motions: How to File One and How to Respond If One Is Filed Against You
- AILA Announces New Monthly Podcast Series on Ethics
- AILA: Takeaways from the Department of State’s March 2021 Chats with Charlie Oppenheim
- AILA: Practice Alert: EOIR Final Rule Making Major Changes to BIA Procedures Enjoined by District Court
- AILA: Client Flyer: the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Program
- ASISTA/SF: Practice Update: ICE Agrees Not to Remove, Deny Requests for Stay of Removal, or Oppose Continuances for U Visa Petitioners for 90
- CGRS: Technical Assistance Library
- CGRS: Introduction to Litigating Asylum, Withholding of Removal, and Convention Against Torture Claims Before the Courts of Appeals
- CLINIC: Naturalization Civics Test Back to 2008 Version
- CLINIC Practice Pointer on TPS: Navigating Removal Proceedings, Dual Nationality, and Asylum
- CLINIC: Current Delays in Issuing Receipt Notices by USCIS
- CLINIC: Pulling Back the Curtain-Analysis of New Government Data on Temporary Protected Status
- CRS: Legal Sidebar on Recent White House Actions on Immigration
- CRS: Asylum Processing at the Border: Legal Basics
- EOIR: EOIR Policy Manual Search Function
- HIAS: Roadmap to Recovery: A Path Forward after the Remain in Mexico Program
- ILRC: Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act Extended to December 20, 2021
- ILRC: Quick Guide: EAD Eligibility for Asylum Applicants
- ILRC: Requesting Advance Parole and Traveling Outside the United States Under Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
- LAS: What You Need to Know About the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (English and Spanish)
- MPI: A Year of Pandemic: The State of Global Human Mobility & What Is on the Horizon
- NIP/IDP/ILRC: Practice Advisory for Immigration Advocates: The Biden Administration’s Interim Enforcement Priorities
- NIP/IDP/ILRC: Practice Advisory for Criminal Defense Attorneys: The Biden Administration’s Interim Enforcement Priorities (March 24, 2021)
- NIP/AILA/NILA: Requesting Attorneys’ Fees Under the Equal Access to Justice Act (March 23, 2021)
- NIRP: Mendez-Rojas Lawsuit Links
- UndocuBlack: The Invisible Wall: Title 42 and its Impact on Haitian Migrants
EVENTS
- 3/30/21 Public Charge and the Affidavit of Support
- 3/30/21-5/14/21 Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL)
- 3/31/21 CIS Ombudsman’s Office Invitation to Webinar on USCIS’s Online Filing and Customer Service Tools
- 3/31/21 J.O.P. v. DHS: Updates and Implications for Practitioners Representing Unaccompanied Children Seeking Asylum
- 4/1/21 Eyes on ICE: Deportations & Expulsions Under Biden, A National Truth & Accountability Forum
- 4/5/21 Overview of Immigration Law Training
- 4/5/21-4/26/21 Webinar Series: Selected Issues in U Nonimmigrant Status
- 4/7/21 WHOSE JUDGE IS IT ANYWAY? — The Crisis Of Independence In Our Immigration Courts
- 4/15/21 DACA
- 4/15/21 All About EADs
- 4/20/21 Motions to Reopen in Immigration Court: Part II – U and T MTR
- 4/20/21 Hot Topics in Naturalization Adjudications
- 4/21/21 Working with Domestic Violence Immigrant Survivors: The Intersection of Basic Family Law, Immigration, Benefits, and Housing Issues in California 2021
- 4/22/21 Dissecting a BIA Decision for a Successful Circuit Court Appeal
- 4/28/21 Community Defense: Legal Service Partnerships with Organizers
- 5/4/21 Public Charge: Current State of Play
- 5/5/21 100 Days: Accountability on Immigration
- 5/6/21 Hot Topics in Asylum Law
- 5/10/21 All About DOJ Recognition and Accreditation
- 5/13/21 Marijuana and Immigrants
- 5/17/21-5/20/21 CLINIC Convening 2021
- 5/18/21 Ethics in Representing Family Members in U Visa, U AOS/929, and VAWA Cases
- 5/26/21 Hot Topics in Removal Defense
- 6/1/21 VAWA Adjustment of Status Fundamentals
- 6/9/21 Hot topics: Adjudication and Enforcement Trends
- 6/10/21 Public Charge and Hot Topics in Consular Processing
- 6/14/21 Taxes at the Border: Understanding the Tax Consequences of Immigration Status
- 6/15/21 U Visa Hot Topics
- 6/15/21 Motions to Reopen in Immigration Court: Part III – VAWA Self-petitioners
- 6/22/21 Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 6/30/21 Immigration Update – June 2021
- 7/22/21 Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 9/23/21 Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices
ImmProf
Monday, March 29, 2021
- The Legacy of Racism within the U.S. Border Patrol by Katy Murdza and Walter Ewing
- Center for American Progress: The Extremist Campaign to Blame Immigrants for U.S. Environmental Problems
- International Organization for Migration: It Takes a Community Campaign
- Immigration Articles of the Day: Empathy for the Vulnerable? The Fourth Circuit’s Internal Struggle to Grapple With the Trump Administration’s Immigration Policies: Parts I and II
Sunday, March 28, 2021
- Hot Takes on Ted Cruz’s Trip to the Border
- Doug Massey: In 2019, the US Undocumented Population Continued a Decade-Long Decline and the Foreign-Born Population Neared Zero Growth
- Immigration Article of the Day: Practical Abolition: Universal Representation as an Alternative to Immigration Detention by Matthew Boaz
Saturday, March 27, 2021
- How Many ICE-Related COVID-19 Deaths Have Gone Unreported?
- The Human Impacts of No Immigration Reform: Immigrant Families in Limbo
- There’s an Immigration Crisis, But It’s Not the One You Think
- Immigration Article of the Day: The Discriminatory Executive & the Rule of Law by Maryam Jamshidi
Friday, March 26, 2021
- Celebrating Cesar Chavez Day, A New Photo Exhibit at UC Merced
- President Biden Talks Immigration at First Press Conference
- Immigration Article of the Day: Paper Terrorists: Independence Movements and the Terrorism Bar by Pooja Dadhania
Thursday, March 25, 2021
- Job Announcement: Immigration Law Staff Attorney @ Albany Law School
- Sesame Street: The ABCs of Racial Literacy
- An Asylum Primer: “Nothing any U.S. president says is going to stop people from fleeing violence.”
- Art of Power Podcast features Gaby Pacheco
- A breakthrough? Some Senators actually talking immigration
Wednesday, March 24, 2021
- Another Refugee Camp Ravaged By Fire, This One in Bangladesh
- President Biden Names VP Harris to Head Border Response Team
- Racial Justice Speaker Series: Jack Chin, The Legal History of Discrimination Against Asians: A Perspective on the Atlanta Murders, March 31
- Why it’s important for California that DACA recipients be provided permanent resident status
Tuesday, March 23, 2021
- CFP — YLJ Special Issue on Law of the Territories
- Florida: Only LPRs Qualify for Bankrupcty’s Homestead Exemption
- There’s no migrant ‘surge’ at the U.S. southern border. Here’s the data.
- Farmworker Unionization Issues Before the Supreme Court
Monday, March 22, 2021
- Key facts about U.S. immigration policies and Biden’s proposed changes
- Will Unaccompanied Minors/Border Crisis Kill Comprehensive Immigration Reform?
- Biden immigration overhaul would reunite families split up by deportation
- Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-TX) Shares Photographs of Child Detention Center
- Job Announcement: Clinical Teaching Fellowship at U Baltimore
- Supreme Court to Review Boston Marathon Bomber Case
- After Atlanta shootings, children of Asian immigrants speak up for those who no longer can
Sunday, March 21, 2021
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Thanks Liz! And don’t forget that Liz and I will be appearing on a panel on the due process disaster in the U.S. Immigration Courts on April 7, 2021, sponsored by the Hispanic National Bar Association (“HNBA”). We’ll be joining NDPA All-Stars Claudia Cubas (CAIR Coalition), Professor Jill Family (Widener Law), and Ramon Guerra (Law Firm of Ramon S. Guerra) on this panel. Don’t miss it!
🇺🇸⚖️🗽🧑🏽⚖️Due Process Forever!
PWS
03-30-21