ALERTS
Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.
- Masks are required in federal buildings again, regardless of vaccination status
- Rescheduling Biometrics Services Appointments: Written requests no longer accepted.
- EOIR: COVID FAQs
- Updated OPLA NYC PD Instructions: Edited by OPLA for clarity (attached)
NEWS
DHS Announces Registration Process for Temporary Protected Status for Haiti
USCIS: Individuals applying for Haiti TPS must submit Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status, during the 18-month initial registration period that runs from Aug. 3, 2021, through Feb. 3, 2023. Haiti TPS applicants are eligible to file Form I-821 online.
Buzzfeed: The agency has not had a Senate-confirmed leader in more than two years, even though it’s integral to the immigration system.
Immigration Court Cases Jump in June 2021; Delays Double This Year
TRAC: The number of new cases continues to severely outpace the rate at which judges can keep up, resulting in a growing backlog that is approaching 1.4 million.
U.S. Can Expedite Removal of Migrant Families, Biden Administration Says
NYT: After a fast-tracked screening at the border, the United States can turn back families it determines do not qualify for asylum. Immigration advocates say the decision denies due process. See also U.S. expected to keep border expulsions policy as Delta variant cases surge.
Processing delays leave unused slots, “wasted” green cards
ImmProf: A Biden administration official announced last week that the government has processed green card applications at such a slow pace that it will come at least 100,000 slots short of using up the annual limit. Without drastic revisions in the glacial processing times, President Biden will have presided over one of the largest cuts to legal immigration in U.S. history — and almost no one is talking about it.
ICE May Have Deported as Many as 70 US Citizens In the Last Five Years
AIC: All told, available data shows that ICE arrested 674 potential U.S. citizens, detained 121, and deported 70 during the time frame the government watchdog analyzed.
NYT: Mr. Biden said on Thursday night that White House staff were “putting out a message right now” that “we should include in the reconciliation bill the immigration proposal.”
Biden releases 21-point immigration plan amid bipartisan criticism
Hill: Although the document is deeply critical of the Trump administration, it leads with border management, relegating the Biden administration’s “root causes” initiative to the last section.
These immigrants have one shot to come to the US. But Biden has to act.
Vox: [D]iversity visa lottery winners who applied for visas amid the Covid-19 pandemic now risk losing their opportunity to come to the US — in part because the State Department has continued the Trump-era policy of deprioritizing their applications.
Buzzfeed: Thirty-two unaccompanied immigrant children who were deported to Guatemala despite a judge’s order have yet to be brought back to the US to apply for asylum, six months after the government admitted it was in the wrong. Now, immigration advocates are ramping up pressure on the Biden administration to speed up the process.
U.S. attorney general tells Texas to rescind immigrant COVID-19 order
Reuters: Garland’s letter comes just a day after Abbott signed the order, which states that “no person, other than a federal, state, or local law-enforcement official, shall provide ground transportation to a group of migrants” who have been detained by federal immigration officials for crossing the border.
New law will effectively end immigrant detention in Illinois
AP: Unless there’s a legal challenge or other exception, ICE’s options are to either transfer current detainees in Illinois to other states or release them.
The IRS erroneously rejected child tax credit payments for some families with an immigrant spouse
WaPo: “The IRS is aware some taxpayers who filed tax returns with ITIN numbers did not receive their child tax credit payment for July. We have worked expeditiously to correct this issue and these taxpayers will start receiving payments in August. All impacted taxpayers will receive their July payment.”
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
Advance Copy: USCIS Notice of Designation of Haiti for TPS
Advance copy of USCIS notice announcing the designation of Haiti for Temporary Protected Status for 18 months, effective 8/3/21 through 2/3/23. The notice will be published in the Federal Register on 8/3/21. AILA Doc. No. 21073002
EOIR Stops Using “Alien” PM 21-27
Alien->Respondent, applicant, petitioner, beneficiary, migrant, noncitizen, or non-U.S. citizen;
Undocumented alien or illegal alien->Undocumented noncitizen, undocumented non-U.S. citizen, or undocumented individual;
Unaccompanied alien child->Unaccompanied noncitizen child, unaccompanied non-U.S. citizen child, or UC.
BIA On Tenn. Statutory Rape: Matter Of Aguilar-Barajas
Lexis: Matter of Aguilar-Barajas, 28 I&N Dec. 354 (BIA 2021) (1) The offense of aggravated statutory rape under section 39-13-506(c) of the Tennessee Code Annotated is categorically a “crime of child abuse” within the meaning of section 237(a)(2)(E)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(E)(i) (2018). (2) The Supreme Court’s holding that a statutory rape offense does not…
8th Circ. Won’t Nix Deportation Under Child Abuse Rule
Law360: The Eighth Circuit refused on Thursday to review a Honduran man’s bid for deportation relief reserved for victims of child abuse, saying the government had discretion to decide he didn’t deserve exemption because of his criminal history.
Split 9th Circ. Denies Deportation Review Of Vague Conviction
Law360: A split Ninth Circuit panel denied a Mexican woman’s petition for review of her deportation, which was previously blocked due to the ambiguous nature of her drug conviction, citing a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that an unclear conviction alone cannot save an applicant’s case.
CA9 On CIMT, Divisibility, Categorical Approach: Maie V. Garland
Lexis: Maie v. Garland “Maie’s petition contends that his petty theft convictions are not categorically CIMTs. The government’s initial response argued only that Maie failed to preserve this argument. For reasons explained more fully below, we conclude that Maie’s argument was not waived. Because Maie’s argument presents an issue we have yet to address in a published opinion, we ordered supplemental…
CA9 On Burden Of Proof: Romero V. Garland
Lexis: Romero v. Garland “Romero had been admitted before he applied for adjustment of status. Thus, he is not now an “applicant for admission,” and therefore the “clearly and beyond doubt” burden does not apply. Rather, the “preponderance of the evidence” burden from 8 C.F.R. § 1240.8(d) applies. … [W]e remand for the BIA to reconsider whether Romero met his burden to show by…
New Birthright Citizenship Rules End LGBTQ Mom’s Suit
Law360: An LGBTQ American expat is closing down her lawsuit seeking to obtain citizenship for her daughter born overseas, following a policy change from the Biden administration that allowed the child to secure a passport even though she’s not biologically related to a U.S. citizen.
AILA: The United States filed a lawsuit in federal district court against Texas and its governor, Greg Abbott, alleging that the governor’s 7/28/21 executive order relating to the transportation of certain migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic is unlawful. (United States v. Texas, et al., 7/30/21) AILA Doc. No. 21080239
Biden administration sued by ACLU over migrant expulsions
Politico: The American Civil Liberties Union on Monday announced it will resume a lawsuit against the Biden administration to force an end to the use of a provision of U.S. health code known as Title 42 to expel migrant families arriving at the border.
DHS Issues Statement on Expedited Removal Flights for Certain Families
AILA: DHS announced that it resumed expedited removal flights for certain families who recently arrived at the southern border, cannot be expelled under Title 42, and do not have a legal basis to stay in the United States. CBP returned individuals to Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. AILA Doc. No. 21080231
DOS Announces Priority 2 Designation for Certain Afghan Nationals and Their Eligible Family Members
AILA: DOS announced that certain Afghan nationals and their eligible family members are now eligible for a Priority 2 designation granting U.S. Refugee Admissions Program access. Notice outlines eligibility. AILA Doc. No. 21080240
USCIS Announces Opening of New Asylum Office in Tampa, Florida
AILA: USCIS announced the opening of a new asylum office in Tampa, Florida on August 2, 2021, in response to an increasing asylum workload in Florida. This is the 11th asylum office in the country and the second in Florida. The Tampa and Miami asylum offices will divide the state’s asylum workload.AILA Doc. No. 21080238
DHS Semiannual Regulatory Agenda
AILA: DHS published its semiannual regulatory agenda providing a summary of projected regulations, existing regulations, and completed actions of DHS and its components. (86 FR 41226, 7/30/21) AILA Doc. No. 21080237
RESOURCES
- AILA: Practice Pointer: Best Practices for Preparing and Filing Form G-28
- AILA: Attorney Obligations When Posting on Social Media
- AILA: Bite-Sized Ethics: Asylum and Adult Mental Impairment
- AILA: Practice Alert: Interview Notices for IV Appointments at Ciudad Juarez Being Sent Within Two Weeks of Interview
- Asylos
- Afghanistan: Capacité de renseignements et d’intimidation des talibans au sujet de soldats afghans Hazaras (ASI2021-03)
- Honduras: Gangs Targeting Female Business Owners (AME2021-07)
- CGRS: Matter of A-B- III and Matter of A-C-A-A- II: Litigation Strategies Post-Vacatur
- CLINIC: All About Parole Practice Advisory
- CLINIC: What is Happening at the U.S. Embassies/Consulates Abroad?
- CLINIC: Updated Practice Advisory: Firm Resettlement Considerations in the Wake of the “Migrant Protection Protocols” Wind-Down
- CLINIC: Attorney General Garland Vacates Matter of A-B- and Matter of L-E-A-
- CLINIC: Texas Judge Blocks Approval of New DACA Applications
- CLINIC: Department of Homeland Security (DHS), I-9 and REAL ID Policies
- CLINIC: Analysis: The Trump Administration Used the Administrative Appeals Process to Dramatically Alter Asylum Law
- Harvard: Ninth Circuit Court on Haitian Firm Resettlement
- ILRC: Health and Safety for Young Migrants: Recommendations for Supporting Unaccompanied Youth
- IRAP has relaunched its refugee self-help website, iraplegalinfo.org
- UI: Three in 10 Adults in California Immigrant Families with Low Incomes Avoided Safety Net Programs in 2020
- USCIS: DACA FAQs
- White House: FACT SHEET: The Biden Administration Blueprint for a Fair, Orderly and Humane Immigration System
EVENTS
- 8/4/21 Informational Webinar on Partial to Full Accredited Representative Initiative 2021
- 8/4/21 NYIC Immigration Legal Updates
- 8/9/21Legal Writing For DOJ Accredited Representatives
- 8/10/21DACA Policy Update after Texas v. United States
- 8/12/21Conducting Country Conditions Research to Support Asylum, Withholding of Removal, and Convention Against Torture Claims
- 8/12/21Adjustment Exceptions that Feel Like Magic
- 8/17/21 2021 AILA Paralegals Virtual Conference
- 8/18/21-8/20/21CLINIC and NITA’s “Advocacy in Immigration Matters” Training
- 8/19/21 2021 AILA Asylum Virtual Conference
- 8/24/21All About Cuban Adjustment
- 8/27/21A Trauma-Informed, Anti-Racist Approach to Legal Advocacy
- 8/31/21Hot Topics in Marriage-Based Adjustment of Status
- 9/15/21Legal Remedies for Immigrant Survivors: Introductory Seminar Series – Part III: Getting Survivors & Their Families to the Finish Line
- 9/16/21Managing Immigration Compliance in a Remote and Hybrid Post-Pandemic World
- 9/23/21Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices
ImmProf
Monday, August 2, 2021
- Fall-out of Military Withdrawal for Afghan Interpreters
- Immigration Law and Policy Conference virtual event (September 27-28, 2021)
- ICE May Have Deported as Many as 70 US Citizens In the Last Five Years
Sunday, August 1, 2021
- Processing delays leave unused slots, “wasted” green cards
- From The Bookshelves: War on the Border by Jeff Guinn
Saturday, July 31, 2021
- One More Week to Register for CSLSA WIP Conference
- Senate Confirms New Director of Citizenship and Immigration Services
Friday, July 30, 2021
- From The Bookshelves: (Re)Born in the USA by Roger Bennett
- Attorney General Garland Warns Texas Governor About State COVID-19 Travel Ban
Thursday, July 29, 2021
- White House Task Forces to Fight Corruption and Trafficking in Central America
- Urban Institute: Three in 10 Adults in California Immigrant Families with Low Incomes Avoided Safety Net Programs in 2020
- Japanese American swimmer Erica Sullivan wins silver, says she is “epitome of the American person”
- US Gymnast Suni Lee at Olympics
- From the Bookshelves: The Trespassers? Asian Americans and the Battle for Suburbia by Willow Lung-Amam
- Biden Encountering Immigration Political Minefield
Wednesday, July 28, 2021
- Immigration Court Cases Jump in June 2021; Delays Double This Year
- Black Immigrants Denied Basic Necessities in ICE Detention Facilities
- Your Playlist: Coco Tea
- Immigration Article of the Day: Learning to Detain Asylum Seekers and the Growth of Mass Immigration Detention in the United States by Smita Ghosh and Mary Hoopes
- From the Bookshelves: The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen coming to HBO
- Expedited Removal for Families is Back! DHS Statement on the Resumption of Expedited Removal for Certain Family Units
Tuesday, July 27, 2021
- DACA Recipient Allowed to go to the Olympics
- Immigration Article of the Day: Texas and the Dangers of State Immigration Enforcement by Geoffrey A. Hoffman
- DACA Lawsuit Against Discover Bank Expands
- Congressional fellowships on racial equity accepting applications
- New Biden 21-Point Border Asylum Plan
- From the Bookshelves: Front Desk trilogy by Kelly Yang
- Attorney General Garland Deals 4th Blow To Trump Policy In Asylum Order
Monday, July 26, 2021
- From the Bookshelves: The Downstairs Girl by Stacey Lee
- Immigration Article of the Day: Represented But Unequal: The Contingent Effect of Legal Representation in Removal Proceedings by Emily Ryo and Ian Peacock
- The UN Refugee Convention at 70 and Rights for Displaced People Today
- The Olympics’ refugee team is a ‘symbol of hope’ in Tokyo.
- Third Circuit Spanks IJ and BIA for Failure to Explain Denial of Relief to Ecuadoran Fearing Persecution
- Let’s Call the “Border Crisis” What It Is: Another Big Lie From the Right
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Thanks, Elizabeth!
Notable:
- Immigration Court backlogs continue to mushroom as Garland to date has failed to take the aggressive measures needed and recommended to slash the docket by getting so-called “non-priority” cases off the docket (see, e.g., “Chen/Moskowitz proposal”) and bringing in more “progressive practical scholar judges” who know how to complete cases without compromising due process;
- Biden’s announced support for “immigration legislation by reconciliation” might be the best shot for an Article I Immigration Court — is it an “idea whose time has finally come” as Judge Dana Leigh Marks, long-time Article I advocate, said recently;
- Biden Administration mindlessly chooses to go to war with ACLU and human rights advocates on continued abuse of Title 42 to suspend asylum at the border (why not instead enlist these experts to restore a functioning asylum system at the border?);
- ICE evidently has been deporting U.S. citizens, and not just “one or two;”
- Circuits continue to “ding” BIA on basics like standard of proof, categorical approach;
- Lucas Guttentag arrives on the scene @ DOJ not a moment too soon — but he’ll need lots of expert help on the inside to “right this sinking ship;”
- Haste makes waste once again, as Gov. drags feet on returning 32 illegally removed children, spurring yet more unnecessary litigation (what about getting it right the first time around? — saves time and resources, also lives!);
- https://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/2021/07/lets-call-the-border-crisis-what-it-is-another-big-lie-from-the-right.html is also a “good read.” It seems pretty obvious, as many of us have been saying over and over, that having no legal system for screening and admitting refugees would add to the number of apprehensions and illegal entries — what other choice do desperate refugees have under the dysfunctional system maliciously created by Trump and mindlessly and illegally being maintained by Biden? Blaming the “victims” for our Government’s own intellectually dishonest, scofflaw, and immoral actions is a particularly cowardly thing to do! After nearly seven months in office (and over two months to prepare after the election) there is no excuse for the Biden Administration’s failure to have in place a fair and efficient asylum system, staffed by experts and better IJs who understand asylum and protection laws and are willing and well-qualified to grant relief to the deserving! Properly screening and establishing an orderly, fair adjudication system, with the assistance of NGOs and legal aid groups across the nation, would take pressure off of border communities. It would also allow qualified asylum seekers to become legal residents and begin fully contributing to our society and economy. Almost all experts, economists, and demographers say we need more legal immigration. Here it is staring us in the face; but, our Government wastes time and resources futilely trying to deter and expel folks who can help us out (while saving their own lives — a “win-win”)!
🇺🇸Due Process Forever!
PWS
08-05-212