COVID-19 & Closures
Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.
EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, April 16, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.
USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy
TOP NEWS
Mayorkas says ‘the border is closed,’ defends Biden’s immigration strategy
WaPo: Mayorkas, who appeared on almost all of the major political shows Sunday morning, sought to push a consistent message as the Biden administration is being pressed about conditions in overcrowded detention centers for unaccompanied immigrant children. See also Images of Confusion, Then Anguish: Migrant Families Deported by Surprise; ‘The crisis is in Washington’: Overwhelmed border officials urge D.C. to act; Senators see dire conditions in packed border stations, as officials consider flying migrants north.
Key facts about U.S. immigration policies and Biden’s proposed changes
Pew: To better understand the existing U.S. immigration system, we analyzed the most recent data available on federal immigration programs. This includes admission categories for green card recipients and the types of temporary employment visas available to immigrant workers. We also examined temporary permissions granted to some immigrants to live and work in the country through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Temporary Protected Status programs.
Immigrant Detention Numbers Fall Under Biden, But Border Book-Ins Rise
TRAC: As of the end of President Biden’s first full month in office, the number of individuals arrested by ICE and booked into civil immigrant detention fell sharply from 5,119 ICE book-in arrests during January 2021 to just 1,970 during February 2021. According to the latest ICE figures, this was a drop of 62 percent just in a single month.
Young Migrants Held By Border Patrol Far Longer Than Allowed, Document Shows
NPR: The U.S. government had 4,276 unaccompanied migrant children in custody as of Sunday, according to a Department of Homeland Security document obtained by NPR. The children are spending an average of 117 hours in detention facilities, far longer than the 72 hours allowed by law.
Biden administration limits what Border Patrol can share with media about migrant surge at border
NBC: Restrictions on what border agents can share with the media were passed down verbally, say officials. Some have released videos of the border surge anyway. See also How Border Patrol Manipulates Media.
Durbin: ‘I think I’m close’ to getting Senate votes needed to advance DREAM Act
CNN: Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin said Sunday that he thinks he is “close” to securing the Republican votes needed to overcome a Senate filibuster to advance a key immigration measure that would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children.
The new top editor of Georgetown’s flagship law journal is ‘undocumented and unafraid’
WaPo: Lee, 26, is believed to be the first openly undocumented student elected editor in chief of the flagship journal at a top U.S. law school.
Advocating for asylum-seeking children is traumatic, new research finds
WaPo: These health conditions stem from pressures to meet the needs of vulnerable child migrants targeted by restrictive immigration policies.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
Inadmissibility on Public Charge Grounds Final Rule: Litigation
USCIS: USCIS stopped applying the Public Charge Final Rule to all pending applications and petitions on March 9, 2021. USCIS removed content related to the vacated 2019 Public Charge Final Rule from the affected USCIS forms and has posted updated versions of affected forms. See also Withdrawal of USCIS Proposed Rule on Affidavit of Support Requirements.
Citizenship Paths For ‘Dreamers,’ Farmworkers Pass House (Headed to Senate)
Law360: The House on Thursday approved two major immigration proposals that would provide a path to lawful status and eventual citizenship for several million “Dreamers” brought to the country as children and farmworkers working without authorization in American agriculture.
The court vacated and remanded the BIA’s decision affirming the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, finding that alleged discrepancies between the petitioner’s interview account and his hearing account failed to support the adverse credibility finding. (Cuesta-Rojas v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031737
Where the petitioner cited two post-2006 events as evidence of changed country conditions, the court held that the BIA’s failure to assess whether those changes were sufficient was arbitrary and capricious, and reversed the BIA’s denial of his motion to reopen. (Lucaj v. Wilkinson, 3/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031732
1st Circ. Rejects ICE Detainees’ COVID-19 Bail Requests
Law360: The First Circuit on Wednesday refused to disturb a Massachusetts federal court’s decision denying bail to several immigration detainees convicted of violent crimes, finding that it was reasonable to decide the detainees still belonged behind bars in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Where the Guatemalan petitioner’s Notice to Appear (NTA) was delivered in English, the court rejected her argument that the NTA violated her due process rights because it did not detail in her native language the consequences of failing to attend her proceeding. (Lopez v. Garland, 3/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031733
7th Circ. Denies Texas’ Bid To Revive Public Charge Rule
Law360: The Seventh Circuit on Monday squashed an attempt by 14 states led by Texas to revive the Trump administration’s public charge policy, which penalizes immigrants for using certain public benefits, after the Biden administration decided not to defend it.
The court held that the categorical approach does not require a petitioner seeking cancellation of removal to show that there is a realistic probability the state prosecutes people for the conduct that makes the state offense broader than the federal offense. (Gonzalez v. Wilkinson, 3/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031738
The court held that the BIA did not err in determining that the petitioner’s conviction for second-degree felony assault in Minnesota was a particularly serious crime barring statutory withholding of removal and Convention Against Torture (CAT) relief. (Jama v. Wilkinson, 3/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031739
The court remanded petitioner’s Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim to the BIA for reconsideration in light of the fact that the IJ took judicial notice of, and relied upon, DOS’s Country Report, yet the BIA’s decision did not take it into account. (Aguilar-Osorio v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031744
The court held that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen after determining that the petitioner had failed to present evidence demonstrating that country conditions in Mexico had changed since his 2003 removal order. (Rodriguez v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031741
The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that the Salvadoran petitioner had failed to establish past harm rising to the level of persecution, and concluded that her proposed social groups were not cognizable. (Villegas Sanchez v. Garland, 3/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031740
The court held that Matter of G-G-S- was not arbitrary or capricious, and that BIA applied the correct legal standard in determining that petitioner’s convictions were for particularly serious crimes rendering him ineligible for withholding of removal. (Birhanu v. Wilkinson, 3/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031745
ICE Ordered To Transport NY Detainees To Get Vaccines
Law360: A federal judge on Thursday ordered U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to facilitate vaccinations of immigrants detained at the agency’s Buffalo Service Processing Center in upstate New York.
Nonprofits Sue To End Trump-Era Immigration Deal With Ariz.
Law360: Three nonprofit organizations have sued Arizona’s attorney general in federal court seeking the cancellation of an agreement requiring the state’s input in federal immigration policies, saying the Trump administration official who made the arrangement lacked the authority to do so.
Safe Horizon and ASISTA File Lawsuit Against USCIS and DHS
ASISTA: Safe Horizon and ASISTA File Lawsuit Against USCIS and DHS, Seeking Information on Policy Change Making it More Difficult for Victims of Serious Crime to Obtain Relief Under the U-Visa Program.
On March 11, 2021, HHS ORR and ICE and CBP signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) regarding consultation and information sharing in matters relating to unaccompanied children. The April 13, 2018, MOA among the agencies dealing with UAC matters has been terminated. AILA Doc. No. 21031235
USCIS Shifts Policy On Minors With Alleged ‘Gang Affiliations’
Law360: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will no longer rule out petitions for special status from mistreated youth based on state courts’ failure to assess whether they have ties to gangs, a policy change stemming from a class settlement last year.
EOIR Rescinds Policy Memorandum on Case Processing at the BIA
EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-16) rescinding and cancelling PM 20-01, Case Processing at the Board of Immigration Appeals. Upon this rescission, the BIA returns to the case management system established by regulation that was effective on 9/25/02 to manage the Board’s caseload. AILA Doc. No. 21031748
Advance copy of USCIS and EOIR interim final rule further delaying until 12/31/21 the effective date of the final rule “Security Bars and Processing” (85 FR 84160) which had been scheduled to become effective on 3/22/21. Public comment is also sought on whether the rule should be revised or revoked. AILA Doc. No. 21031930
USCIS Extends Effective Date of Temporary Final Rule on Interpreters at Asylum Interviews
Advance copy of USCIS final rule extending the expiration date of the temporary final rule on interpreters at asylum interviews published at 85 FR 59655, which was originally scheduled to expire on 3/22/21, for 180 days. The final rule will be published in the Federal Register on 3/22/21. AILA Doc. No. 21031932
CBP issued a notification of the continuation of temporary travel restrictions limiting travel of individuals from Mexico into the United States at land ports of entry along the United States-Mexico border through 4/21/21 due to COVID-19. (86 FR 14813, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031934
USCIS Notice Extending and Redesignating Syria for TPS
USCIS notice extending the designation of Syria for TPS for 18 months, from 3/31/21 through 9/30/22, and redesignating Syria for TPS for 18 months, effective 3/31/21 through 9/30/22. (86 FR 14946, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012930
RESOURCES
- AILA Submits Amicus Brief Arguing That a NY Conviction for Cocaine Is Not a Controlled Substance Offense
- AILA: Practice Pointer: USCIS Interviews During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- AILA: Practice Pointer: Admissions Issues for LPRs Who Were Unable to Timely Return Due to COVID-19
- AILA: Practice Alert: Venezuela TPS Filing Clarifications and Special Considerations
- AILA: Ethical Issues in Representing Children in Immigration Proceedings
- AILA: Fact Sheet: The Department of State’s 45-Day Review Following the Revocation of Proclamations 9645 and 9983 (“Muslim and African Bans”)
- AILA: Update on Southern Border Issues – Recording
- AILA: Client Flyer: Temporary Protected Status Questions
- AILA: Client Flyer: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
- CGRS: Introduction to Litigating Asylum, Withholding of Removal, and Convention Against Torture Claims Before the Courts of Appeals
- CLINIC: Board of Immigration Appeals and Circuit Court Case Law Chart: Assault-Related CIMTs
- CLINIC: CLINIC Finds Shift in Tone of Department of State Human Rights Reports for Northern
- CLINIC: For Current Syrian TPS Holders: How To Deal With Issues or Problems With Your TPS at Work, the Department of Motor Vehicles and Elsewhere
- CMS: Real Needs, Not Fictitious Crises Account for the Situation at US-Mexico Border
- CRS: Do Warrantless Searches of Electronic Devices at the Border Violate the Fourth Amendment?
- Deaths at Adult Detention Centers
- ICYMI: Update on Southern Border Issues
- ILRC: TPS for Venezuela: An Overview
- LAS: FAQs: The Third Round of Stimulus Money: Recovery Rebates beginning in March 2021
- Think Immigration: Employment Without Authorization — ‘Cause I Don’t Need It
EVENTS
- 3/23/21 Complex Naturalization: How to Get Your Clients to Citizenship
- 3/23/21 Understanding the Conditional Permanent Residence Petition (Form I-751)
- 3/23/21 DACA Screening and Application Prep Regional Training Workshops
- 3/24/21 Privacy at Risk: Searches of Electronic Devices at Ports of Entry and Beyond
- 3/24/21 Contesting criminal grounds of removability
- 3/29/21 Dissecting an Immigration Judge Decision for a Successful BIA Appeal
- 3/30/21 Public Charge and the Affidavit of Support
- 3/30/21-5/14/21 Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL)
- 3/31/21 J.O.P. v. DHS: Updates and Implications for Practitioners Representing Unaccompanied Children Seeking Asylum
- 4/5/21 Overview of Immigration Law Training
- 4/5/21-4/26/21 Webinar Series: Selected Issues in U Nonimmigrant Status
- 4/15/21 DACA
- 4/15/21 All About EADs
- 4/20/21 Motions to Reopen in Immigration Court: Part II – U and T MTR
- 4/20/21 Hot Topics in Naturalization Adjudications
- 4/21/21 Working with Domestic Violence Immigrant Survivors: The Intersection of Basic Family Law, Immigration, Benefits, and Housing Issues in California 2021
- 4/22/21 Dissecting a BIA Decision for a Successful Circuit Court Appeal
- 4/28/21 Community Defense: Legal Service Partnerships with Organizers
- 5/4/21 Public Charge: Current State of Play
- 5/5/21 100 Days: Accountability on Immigration
- 5/6/21 Hot Topics in Asylum Law
- 5/10/21 All About DOJ Recognition and Accreditation
- 5/13/21 Marijuana and Immigrants
- 5/17/21-5/20/21 CLINIC Convening 2021
- 5/18/21 Ethics in Representing Family Members in U Visa, U AOS/929, and VAWA Cases
- 5/26/21 Hot Topics in Removal Defense
- 6/1/21 VAWA Adjustment of Status Fundamentals
- 6/9/21 Hot topics: Adjudication and Enforcement Trends
- 6/10/21 Public Charge and Hot Topics in Consular Processing
- 6/14/21 Taxes at the Border: Understanding the Tax Consequences of Immigration Status
- 6/15/21 U Visa Hot Topics
- 6/15/21 Motions to Reopen in Immigration Court: Part III – VAWA Self-petitioners
- 6/22/21 Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 6/30/21 Immigration Update – June 2021
- 7/22/21 Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 9/23/21 Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices
ImmProf
Monday, March 22, 2021
- Supreme Court to Review Boston Marathon Bomber Case
- After Atlanta shootings, children of Asian immigrants speak up for those who no longer can
Sunday, March 21, 2021
- DHS Secretary Mayorkas on the Treatment of Migrants at the US/Mexico Border
- The New Editor in-Chief of the Georgetown Law Journal is a DACA Recipient
- Fox Debate over the Causes of the “Border Crisis”
- From Rural Nigeria to the NCAA Tournament
Saturday, March 20, 2021
- Your Playlist: Pitbull
- Anti-Asian hate crimes, intersectionality, and implicit bias
- Memories and History: The Vietnamese War
Friday, March 19, 2021
- The Haitian American Dream Matters
- Dallas Mavericks provide basketballs and goals for migrant teens housed at Dallas convention center
- Advocating for asylum-seeking children is traumatic, new research finds
Thursday, March 18, 2021
- Breaking News: House Passes Immigration Bills
- Living Under a Different (Oppressive) Set of Rules
- Court: Incarcerated immigrant student may be deported for failing to attend courses
- Worrying Reports that Biden Administration Limiting Reporters’ Access to Info about Border
- No Time For Compromise
- Reclaiming the Border Narrative
- The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021
- House Judiciary Committee on Discrimination and Violence Against Asian Americans
- From the Bookshelves: Driving While Brown Sheriff Joe Arpaio versus the Latino Resistance by Terry Greene Sterling & Jude Joffe-Block
Wednesday, March 17, 2021
- Senate centrists weigh brokering deals on immigration, minimum wage
- The U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 and Where it Stands in its Promise to Immigrant Children
- The Real “Crisis” at the U.S./Mexico Border; Ensuring the Humanitarian Treatment of People
- Webinar: U.S. Border Patrol’s Legacy of Racism: Alternative Visions for Border Management
- President Biden to migrants: “Don’t come over”
- Killing of 8, including 6 Asians, in Atlanta
- Statement by Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas Regarding the Situation at the Southwest Border
Tuesday, March 16, 2021
- Immigrants in COVID America: “The Great Pause” Fueling the Rise in Anti-Asian Attacks
- Podcast: Lawful Assembly
- At the Movies: Coming 2 America (2021)
- A Raid, Deportation and Massacre Hit Two Communities Thousands of Miles Apart
- From the Bookshelves: Of Women and Salt: A Novel by Gabriela Garcia (Available March 30, 2021)
- Films on Immigrants Nominated for Oscars
- Texas “Governor Abbott Statement On Unaccompanied Minor Crisis Created By Biden Administration”
- 7th Circuit Denies Texas’ Bid To Revive Public Charge Rule
Monday, March 15, 2021
- Guest Post — A Response to Professor Musalo: Naming What Matters – Recognition of Gender as a Protected Classification for Refugee Law by M. Isabel Medina
- Jean v. Nelson: A Civil Rights Revolution in Immigration by Irwin P. Stotsky
- The Fourth Amendment: A Shield Cast Aside
- The Next Step for Sanctuary States
- Consequences of Jail Time and Convictions to Noncitizens in America
****************
Check out item #7 under “Top News,” the story from the WashPost of Agnes Lee, the new Editor-in-Chief of the Georgetown Law Journal. In addition to being a brilliant and accomplished student, she happens to be an undocumented resident of the U.S. Congrats to Agnes, the Law Journal, and the entire Georgetown Law community!
⚖️Shout Out for Georgetown Law Students:
Of course, never missing an opportunity to “self-promote,” I heartily encourage current Georgetown Law students who wish to learn and engage in active dialogue about immigration, social justice, and racial justice in America today, as well as to pick up pointers on how to actually practice law, to register for my “compressed semester, 2-credit course Immigration Law & Policy” to be given this June (in person, and virtual options).
Thanks to the great group of students, it’s always a lively, engaged, and diverse group researching, presenting, and discussing perhaps the most important (and misunderstood) current topic for America’s and the word’s future — one on which, sad to say, the myths, false narratives and misinformation are rampant, spreading even as I write this.
While I provide an outstanding “practice oriented” text, the class topics, abundant study questions, a challenging but very “doable” final exam, along with the inevitable anecdotes and “war stories” from my nearly 50-year career, the students actually control the substance though their own research on current and historical events and sharing of personal experiences with the immigration system (everybody has some, whether they realize it or not). It’s also a chance to “network and bond” with a group of wonderful colleagues who can “be there for you” throughout your careers.
Indeed, I hope to put together a panel of “young superstars”🌟 of the New Due Process Army,🌟 including former students/and or court interns, who can share their career experiences on “why they chose to make a difference in human lives and how they have accomplished it.” Additionally, one of the best “up and coming” minds in the business, my friend Professor Cori Alonso Yoder, currently a Visiting Professor at Georgetown Law, has offered to meet with the class to share some of her knowledge and real life experiences with “Life-saving 101.” So, it should be a vibrant an exciting month. Don’t miss it!
Also, despite the seriousness of the topic, we always have some fun doing it!
Also, remember, NDPA superstar🌟 Liz Gibson, of “The Gibson Report,” is one of my former Georgetown Law students, a CALS Asylum Clinic veteran, a former Arlington Immigration Court intern, a former Judicial Law Clerk at the NY Immigration Court, and an alum of the prestigious Immigrant Justice Corps! In a relatively short time, Liz has used her skills, knowledge, and training to make a lifetime’s worth of “real life positive impact” on the lives and futures of our fellow humans!
🇺🇸⚖️🗽👍🏼Due Process Forever!
PWS
03-23-21