👍🏼😎🗽MORE NDPA NEWS: IMMIGRATION GURU PROFESSOR STEPHEN YALE-LOEHR & CORNELL IMMIGRATION CLINIC HELP AFGHAN REFUGEES WITH HUMANITARIAN PAROLE REQUESTS!

Professor Stephen Yale-Loehr
Professor Stephen Yale-Loehr
Cornell Law

https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/news/cornell-law-students-and-professors-assist-afghans-at-risk/

Cornell Law Students and Professors Assist Afghans at Risk

By Alexandra Eguiluz

October 19, 2021

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The National Lawyers Guild and the International Refugee Assistance Project chapters at Cornell Law School, along with two professors and over three dozen law students, are volunteering to help Afghans seeking humanitarian parole in the United States. The recent turmoil in Afghanistan caused by the withdrawal of American troops and the takeover of the Taliban has forced many individuals into hiding and fearing for their lives, especially if they helped the U.S. military, government contractors, or Western aid groups.

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Law student volunteers, Amy Godshall ’23 (far left), Jason Steuerwald ’23, Ethan Taveras ’23, and Matt Nelson ’23 (far right) preparing to mail the eleven cases they filed during the first week of October.

Humanitarian parole is a rarely used avenue in U.S. immigration law that allows individuals to come to the United States temporarily for urgent humanitarian reasons. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul has been closed, leaving Afghans with no option but to either leave Afghanistan and begin humanitarian procedures in another country or stay in Afghanistan and have a family member or friend in the United States sponsor them. Almost all of the individuals who are receiving legal assistance on their humanitarian parole applications at the Law School are currently in Afghanistan.

Cornell Law students Ethan Taveras ’23, Amy Godshall ’23, Jason Steuerwald ’23, and Victoria (Tori) Staley ’23 are spearheading the project, which involves fifty law students who are volunteering their time and efforts. Aside from gathering paperwork from the families and filing cases, all four law students are also working on training other law student volunteers. Professors Stephen Yale-Loehr, director of the Asylum and Convention Against Torture Clinic, and Beth Lyon, associate dean for experiential education and clinical program director, are volunteering their time to supervise the law students.

“Currently there are about seventy active humanitarian parole cases we’re working on. Jason and Amy just filed a case for eleven people,” said Staley.

Although the project is in its initial stages, the students are facing some challenges, including high application fees ($575 per applicant), gathering evidence from individuals in hiding or separated from their identification documents, compiling all the documentation required for the application, and uncertainty with how long the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will take to decide on the applications. All these challenges, particularly the last one, are currently leaving Afghan applicants “waiting, without knowing whether they should leave Afghanistan or not,” said Godshall.

Despite these challenges, most of the students have been able to speak directly with the Afghan clients and their sponsors. Some clients or sponsors speak English; in other cases, the students are using the translation feature in WhatsApp. “We hope to file another chunk of cases in the next few weeks,” said Staley.

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Thanks, Steve, to you and your students for all they are doing for humanity and American justice! 

I must say that for USCIS to charge each refugee $575 for the humanitarian parole application seems rather “Trumpian.”

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

10-21-21

🗽🇺🇸 SPEAKING UP FOR AFGHAN REFUGEES: Former Government Senior Officials (Including Me) Urge Biden Administration To Invoke Emergency Parole Authority To Save Lives!

Letter to Secretaries Mayorkas and Blinken – August 25, 2021

August 25, 2021

The Honorable Alejandro N. Mayorkas Secretary of Homeland Security
U.S. Department of Homeland Security Washington, DC 20528

The Honorable Antony Blinken Secretary of State
U.S. Department of State Washington, DC 20520

Dear Secretaries Mayorkas and Blinken:

We write as former senior officials with responsibilities for U.S. refugee and immigration programs at both the federal and state levels.

There is no question that the current situation in Afghanistan demands a significant, substantial, and generous U.S. humanitarian response, including through urgent action to evacuate Afghans who have been associated with the United States presence in Afghanistan as well as Afghans at serious and severe risk due to their participation and leadership in activities that were strongly supported and endorsed by the United States. Such activities have included promoting the rights of women and girls, leadership of civil society organizations and initiatives, involvement in journalism, and engagement in the arts, among others.

Under current exigent circumstances, we believe that the administration should use the broadest array of authorities to secure the rescue of Afghans and to provide resettlement in the United States and other countries, as part of an international responsibility-sharing effort.

In this respect, we want in particular to convey our support for use of the parole authority as one critical tool, especially to supplement authorities of the Refugee Act, which—while crucially important—may prove in some respects to be too limited and cumbersome to address fully the urgent and emergency situation.

As you know, 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A), vests in the Secretary of DHS the discretionary authority to grant parole for urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit to applicants for admission temporarily on a case-by- case basis. To be sure, in 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(B), Congress limited the parole authority by restricting its use with respect to those who are refugees, unless the Secretary determines that ‘‘compelling reasons in the public interest with respect to that particular alien require that the alien be paroled . . . rather than be admitted as a refugee.”

The current situation in Afghanistan surely constitutes such a compelling reason, in light of the life-threatening circumstances for would-be applicants and the inability of the U.S. Refugee Admissions program to quickly accommodate the requirements of rescue. Of course, parole is not an end in itself, but would permit further processing through available statutory or administrative mechanisms.

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Moreover, whatever the respective requirements and benefits of both case-by-case decision- making and the establishment of regulations authorizing a particular program, it has long been acknowledged and accepted that administrations may identify particular groups of individuals who may be eligible for consideration of parole.

Thus, we believe it important to convey our support for your use of this authority, and our willingness to support you in any way possible in the challenging days, weeks, and months ahead.

Sincerely,

T. Alexander Aleinikoff

Former General Counsel and subsequently Executive Associate Commissioner for Programs, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) (1994–1997)

Mette Brogden

Former Wisconsin State Refugee Coordinator (2010–2016)

Bo Cooper

Former General Counsel, INS (1999–2003)

Paul Stein

Former Colorado State Refugee Coordinator (2005–2014)

Stephen H. Legomsky

Former Senior Counselor to Secretary of Homeland Security (2015)
Former Chief Counsel, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (2011–2013)

Hiram Ruiz

Former Florida State Refugee Coordinator (2008–2015)

David A. Martin

Former Principal Deputy General Counsel, U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2009–2010) Former General Counsel, INS (1995-1998)

Maria Otero

Former Undersecretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (2009–2013)

Anne C. Richard

Former Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration (2012–2017)

Myrta (Chris) Sale

Former Acting Commissioner, INS (1997) Former Deputy Commissioner, INS (1997–1999)

Paul Wickham Schmidt

Former Chair, Board of Immigration Appeals (1995–2001)

Former Acting General Counsel, INS (1979–1981; 1986–1987)

Eric Schwartz

Former Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees, and Migration (2009–2011) Former National Security Council Director for Human Rights, Refugees, and Humanitarian Affairs and subsequently Senior Director for Multilateral and Humanitarian Affairs (1993–2001)

Samuel Witten

Former Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, U.S. Department of State (2007–2010)
Former Deputy Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State (2001–2007)

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Many thanks to Eric Schwartz and Alex Aleinikoff  for spearheading this effort! I’m so proud and honored to be a member of this distinguished group and to speak up for the lives and safety of those in peril.

This, of course, supports the recent LA Times op-ed from our good friend Professor Karen Musalo of the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies at Hastings Law, which I recently republished:

🗽🇺🇸 NDPA SHINING SUPERSTAR 🌟 PROFESSOR KAREN MUSALO @ LA TIMES: It’s Not Rocket Science! 🚀 — The US Can & Must Take Afghan Refugees!

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

08-25-21