THE GIBSON REPORT – 01-14-19 – Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Project
TOP UPDATES
New York City mayor vows health care for all — including undocumented immigrants
WaPo: New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio (D) on Tuesday issued a bold guarantee of affordable health care for every resident, thrusting the nation’s largest city to the forefront of debates over universal health coverage and immigrant rights. The promise is aimed at 600,000 New Yorkers who lack insurance because they can’t afford it, believe they don’t need it, or can’t get it because they are in the country illegally.
‘Never been more depressed’: Trump kills Graham effort to end shutdown
Politico: President Donald Trump has rejected a plan proposed by a bloc of Senate Republicans who had hoped to break an impasse over the government shutdown, leaving Congress and the White House with little obvious way out of the extended battle over Trump’s border wall.
VICE: Kevin Dinnin, the CEO of the contractor that ran the controversial tent city for migrant children in Tornillo, Texas, says the facility is closing down because he refused the government’s request to detain more youths there. See also Trump administration removes all migrant teens from giant Tornillo tent camp
A Waiting Game For Immigrants And Border Agents On 2 Sides Of The Border Wall
NPR: Their numbers have dropped dramatically from around 6,000 to fewer than 2,000 today. They’re staying in makeshift shelters throughout the city, waiting week after week to hear their own number called out in an announcement that is made every morning in a small park near the U.S. port of entry. See also Migrants’ Despair Is Growing at U.S. Border. So Are Smugglers’ Profits.
The Judicial Black Sites the Government Created to Speed Up Deportations
AIC: In certain areas there is simply no way of knowing how many detained individuals—including children—have been deported without the opportunity to obtain counsel, and without appropriate safeguards preventing their removal to imminent harm.
As Government Pulls Back, Charities Step In to Help Released Migrants
NYT: But as the number of migrant families in recent months has overwhelmed the government’s detention facilities, the Trump administration has drastically reduced its efforts to ensure the migrants’ safety after they are released. People working along the border say an ever larger number of families are being released with nowhere to stay, no money, no food and no means of getting to friends and relatives who may be hundreds or thousands of miles away.
Trump floats path to citizenship for specialized visa holders
Politico: President Donald Trump seemingly teased plans for broader immigration reform on Friday, tweeting that he is open to a new path to citizenship for holders of a visa for high-skilled workers known as H-1B.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
Matter of A-B- Guidance from Grace v. Whitaker
The instructions which the Court ordered USCIS and EOIR to provide asylum officers and immigration judges conducting credible fear interviews and reviews of negative credible fear findings.
FOIA Lawsuit Seeks Names of CBP Officers Who Allegedly Abused Children
AIC: Disturbing information has been revealed about extensive allegations of sexual, physical, and verbal abuse of children in CBP custody. Now, the ACLU wants the names of officials alleged to have abused migrant children.
Federal Judge Argues That Illegal Reentry Prosecutions Not a Good Use of Judicial Resources
ImmProf: A federal judge has spoken out against a sharp increase in Northern Virginia in the prosecution of illegal immigrants for reentering the country after deportation.
A trial on whether Trump has the right to end TPS for Haiti ends. Now comes the wait
Miami Herald: A federal trial in New York challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, for thousands of Haitians, concluded Thursday with internal government emails showing that the administration was so determined to end the program that it ignored its own government’s research flagging health and safety concerns.
CA1 Upholds IJ/BIA Denial of Asylum Due to Lack of Nexus to a Protected Ground
The court found petitioner secretly informed Ecuadorian police about gangs suffered persecution, but failed to prove he was targeted due to political opinion or particular social group since there was no evidence that his attackers knew he was an informant. (Mendez v. Whitaker, 12/11/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010870
CA1 Upholds BIA Reversal of IJ Grant of CAT Deferral to Domestic Violence Victim
The court denied petition for review and held the BIA correctly found the petitioner was unable to prove that the Dominican government acquiesced in her domestic abuse; thus, failed to meet the CAT definition of “torture” mandated for deferral of removal. (Ruiz-Guerrero v. Whitaker, 12/12/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010872
Using the categorical approach, the court held AZ’s drug law was overbroad; thus, district court erred in finding defendant’s prior conviction a “drug trafficking offense” that subjected him to 2016 Guidelines’ higher sentencing than that of 2014 Guidelines. (U.S. v. Guerrero, 12/10/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010831
CA2 Remands to BIA to Apply Correct Standard of Review on Good Faith Marriage Question
The court found BIA erred in applying clear error, instead of de novo, standard of review to IJ’s good faith marriage waiver denial; it also held petitioner abandoned abuse of discretion claim on MTR denial because he failed to adequately argue it in brief. (Alom v. Whitaker, 12/17/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010876
The court found BIA erred in finding 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. §4303(a)(1) is a categorical match for removability; rather, it does not have the requisite risk requirement to match INA’s “likelihood of harm” standard; remanded to consider alternative removal ground. (Liao v. Att’y Gen., 12/10/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010832
The court held BIA erred in conflating “rape” and “sexual abuse” definitions to conclude that generic rape crime included digital penetration; under Ohio law, digital penetration is not rape for purposes of aggravated felony-based removal. (Keeley v. Whitaker, 12/17/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010834
CA8 Denies Petition for Review, Finding No Due Process Violations by IJ
The court found although IJ stopped petitioner’s attorney from listing potential PSGs (potential denial of right to counsel), there was no prejudice because IJ considered three PSGs; and IJ was not biased by asking about her failure to report crimes to police. (Molina v. Whitaker, 12/12/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010833
The court confirmed lack of jurisdiction to review BIA determination of removability ground; it also upheld not only BIA’s affirmance of IJ’s CIMT finding that was on appeal, but additional BIA controlled substance and agg fel findings not appealed by DHS. (Bula Lopez v. Att’y Gen., 11/21/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010873
The court denied petition for review, finding that based on state law precedent and jury instructions, the identity of a controlled substance is an element of Fla. Stat. §893.13(6)(a) and that BIA correctly found possession of cocaine a removable offense. (Guillen v. Att’y Gen., 12/13/18) AILA Doc. No. 19010874
CBP Releases Data on Increase in Medical Emergencies on the Southern Border
CBP released data regarding medical care referrals being made for arriving migrants by CBP to medical providers along the southwest border. On average, Border Patrol referred approximately 50 cases a day to medical providers. December 26, 2018, Border Patrol referred 82 cases to a medical provider. AILA Doc. No. 19010802
USCIS Notice that Lapse in Federal Funding Does Not Impact Most USCIS Operations
ICYMI: USCIS announced that a lapse in annual appropriated funding does not affect USCIS’s fee-funded activities. USCIS offices will remain open, and all individuals should attend interviews and appointments as scheduled. USCIS will continue to accept petitions and applications, except as noted. AILA Doc. No. 18122408
Practice Alert: What Happens If the Government Shuts Down?
Drawing on information from government announcement and past government shutdowns, AILA provides an overview as to how this shutdown may impact immigration-related agencies. We will update this practice alert as new information becomes available. AILA Doc. No. 17042640
NYT: President Trump delivered an address to the nation on Tuesday night from the Oval Office to make a broad-based public push for border wall funding. After his speech, Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California and Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the Democratic leaders, delivered a response from Capitol Hill.
NEWARK ASYLUM OFFICE AFFIRMATIVE ASYLUM PUBLIC SCHEDULING UPDATE – January 2019 –
The Asylum Division gives priority to the most recently filed affirmative asylum applications when scheduling asylum interviews. Generally cases are scheduled three to four weeks in advance utilizing the following priorities:
First priority: Applications rescheduled at the applicant’s request or the needs of USCIS.
Second priority: Applications that have been pending 21 days or less.
Third priority: Applications pending over 21 days, starting with newer filings and working towards older filings.
** This month, in addition to first and second priority cases, we are interviewing applicants who filed on or around October 2018.
RESOURCES
- USCIS Launches New Online Fee Calculator
- Archive of Immigration Visual Aids
- Practice Advisory – Counseling Clients On Public Charge And Public Benefits (attached)
- Practice Alert: Accessing Older Versions of the FAM Through Internet Archive Websites
- Ethical Questions in Representing Clients with Administratively Closed Removal Cases
- AILA Sample Complaint for Declaratory Judgement and to Compel Agency Action on Unlawfully Delayed Application for Naturalization
- Bite-Sized Ethics: Advising Clients on DACA Given its Uncertain Future
- Featured Issue: Conditions in CBP Custody
- Featured Issue: Presidential Proclamation Limiting Asylum Seekers
- Featured Issue: Denaturalization Efforts by USCIS
- CBP Releases Officer’s Reference Tool Documents
- American University Offers Spanish for Lawyers Course
- Lawyer Well-Being: Understanding the Insidious Nature of Stress and How to Address It
- Workers with Temporary Protected Status in Key Industries and States
EVENTS
- 1/15/19The June 2018 RFE and NOID Guidance: How to Avoid Case Denials in 2019
- 1/17/19ICE in our Courts: Practical Strategies for Protecting Clients’ Rights and the Rule of Law
- 1/25/19Deported to Death: How Drug Violence is Reshaping Migration in Mexico
- 2/5/19Developments in Waivers: The I-601A, Removal Proceedings, and Beyond
- 2/7/19 Basic Immigration Law 2019: Business, Family, Naturalization and Related Areas
- 2/8/19 Asylum, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Crime Victim, and Other Immigration Relief 2019
- 3/8/19 Asylum & Immigration Conference with the Federal Bar Association at NY Law School
- 3/12/19 AILA Spring Federal Court Litigation Conference
ImmProf
Sunday, January 13, 2019
- Trump Defends Border Security Position, Government Shutdown
- The Intercept: “The Border Patrol Has Been a Cult of Brutality Since 1924”
Saturday, January 12, 2019
- The Daily Show Trolls Trump With His Own 2004 Speech
- I Am Feeling This Guy
- Anti-Immigration Member of Congress Called to Task on Comments about White Nationalism, White Supremacy, Western Civilization
Friday, January 11, 2019
- Archive of Immigration Visual Aids
- Tent City Contractor Pressured by Trump Administration to Detain More Immigrant Youth
- Immigration Article of the Day: Free Trade, Immigrant Workers, and Employment Discrimination by Angela D. Morrison
- Trump Continues Stumping for Border Wall, Visits Border Town and Holds Immigration Roundtable
- From the Bookshelves: ace, Nation, and Refuge: The Rhetoric of Race in Asian American Citizenship Cases by Doug Coulson
- Immigration Professor Does Good: When things go wrong, immigrants serving in the military look to Margaret Stock
Thursday, January 10, 2019
- Your Needed Thursday Humor Break
- Jason Cade, from the Collateral Consequences Research Center: Pardons for Immigrants
- Column: “I’m an Immigration Attorney in Trump’s America and the Stress Took Over My Life”
- Immigration Article of the Day: Ninth Circuit Extends Bivens Remedy to Mexican Citizen Killed in Mexico by Cross-Border Agent Standing in America by the Harvard Law Review
- Federal Judge Argues That Illegal Reentry Prosecutions Not a Good Use of Judicial Resources
- Human Rights Watch Lawsuit Over Immigration FOIA Request
- Symposium: Immigration in the Trump Era, Southwestern Law School
Wednesday, January 9, 2019
- Immigration Article of the Day: Detainers, Discretion, and State Law’s Historical Constraints by Kate Evans
- Growing Up a Refugee: Mohammad is a 15 year-old Rohingya refugee. He is stateless.
- Making Sense of Immigration Law – An ILRC Course
- The Conversation: Is there a crisis at the US-Mexico border? 6 essential reads
- President Trump Again Calls for Billions for a Wall and for Congress to Address the “Border Crisis”
Tuesday, January 8, 2019
- Daedalus Online Issue on Access to Justice
- Guest Post: Celebrating Michael Olivas’s Retirement
- Emerging Immigration Scholars Conference – June 7-8 @ BYU
- Call for Presentation Proposals – Institute of Law Teaching & Learning
- Washington Post Podcast: To build border wall, Trump considers national emergency powers; Trump to Talk on Border “Crisis” Tonight
- Immigration Article of the Day: Refugees Welcome? by Leti Volpp
Monday, January 7, 2019
- From the Bookshelves: Undocumented Politics Place, Gender, and the Pathways of Mexican Migrants by Abigail Leslie Andrews
- Vermont Library Straddles US-Canadian Border; Enables Iranian Families Separated by Travel Ban to Briefly Reunite
- The “Border Patrol” Operates Everywhere!
- American Constitution Society Writing Competition
- AALS Immigration Section Panel Recap: Immigration Law Values
- More AALS: Immigration Law Values Program, Michael Olivas Honored
- Immigration Article of the Day: Doing Better for Child Migrants by Susan Frelich Appleton
AILA NEWS UPDATE
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Thanks Elizabeth. I was just “touting” Elizabeth and Adina Appelbaum of CAIR to some folks at Georgetown Law as examples of some of my many star “Refugee Law and Policy” students who have gone on to superstar careers in advancing social justice (an important focus at Georgetown Law). There are, of course, many others. And, the neat thing is that many of them have kept in contact. Indeed, right now our “Gang of 32” retired Immigration Judges is working with Adina and others on an amicus brief project that she brought to our attention.
PWS
01-16-19