THE GIBSON REPORT – 07-29-19 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group
TOP UPDATES
Barr ruling limits asylum claims based on family ties
CNN: Monday’s opinion does not bar all family-based claims, but unless an immediate family has “greater societal import,” it is “unlikely” to qualify for asylum, according to the Justice Department.
DHS Notice Expanding the Categories of Persons Eligible for Expedited Removal
DHS notice expanding the categories of persons designated eligible for expedited removal. The notice, including the new designation, is effective on 7/23/19. Comments may be submitted on or before 9/23/19. (84 FR 35409, 7/23/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072200. See also CLINIC’s Expansion of Expedited Removal FAQs.
A controversial deal between US and Guatemala could reshape the asylum process
Vox: On Friday afternoon, the US and Guatemala signed an agreement that will direct Central American migrants who pass through Guatemala hoping to seek asylum in the United States to first apply for protection in Guatemala instead. Those who travel to the US without applying for asylum in Guatemala could be removed by US border officials to that country.
USCIS instructed asylum officers to consider whether it would have been “possible” for asylum seekers to relocate within their countries to avoid persecution rather than flee to the United States, even though the appropriate legal standard is whether such relocation would have been “reasonable.” AILA Doc. No. 19072603
TRAC Finds Access to Attorneys Difficult for Those Required to Remain in Mexico
TRAC found that very few asylum seekers forced to remain in Mexico under the Migration Protection Protocols (MPP) have been able to secure representation for their immigration court proceedings. Of the total of 1,155 MPP cases decided, only 14 (just 1.2 percent) were represented. AILA Doc. No. 19072990
Bipartisan push to grant protected status to Venezuelans fails in House
CBS: The bill’s supporters pushed to suspend the rules of House and pass the bill before lawmakers left for their August recess. The maneuver, usually reserved for non-controversial bills, required the support of two-thirds of the House, meaning at least 55 Republicans would have needed to break ranks and vote for the measure. The move failed after only 37 Republican lawmakers joined the 230 Democrats voting in favor.
NY Daily News: The General Services Administration, which manages federal buildings, confirmed six new immigration courtrooms are under construction at 290 Broadway. The building is also home to offices for the Environmental Protection Agency and the Internal Revenue Service.
Top CBP Officer Testifies He’s Unsure if 3-Year-Old Is “a Criminal or a National Security Threat”
Slate: Ted Lieu: Sofi is not a criminal or a national security threat to the United States as a 3-year-old, correct? Hastings: I don’t know the background in this case, sir.
U.S. citizen says he lost 26 pounds while wrongfully held in ‘inhumane’ conditions
NBC: An 18-year-old U.S. citizen who was held as an undocumented immigrant for more than three weeks in conditions he called “inhumane” says U.S. officials never apologized for wrongfully detaining him.
No more immigrant detainees in Albany County Jail
TimesUnion: This time last year, Albany County jail held hundreds of immigrants detained after crossing the southern U.S. border, joining a handful picked up locally.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
Attorney General Overrules Portion of Matter of L-E-A- Relating to Particular Social Group
The Attorney General found that the BIA improperly recognized the respondent’s father’s immediate family as a particular social group. Decision notes that all cases inconsistent with this opinion are abrogated. Matter of L-E-A-, 27 I&N Dec. 581 (A.G. 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19072902
U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar issued an order enjoining the government from implementing the 7/16/19 DHS and DOJ joint interim final rule on asylum, pending final judgment or further order of the Court. (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, et al. v. Barr, et al., 7/24/19) AILA Doc. No. 19071800
In an oral ruling, the district court judge denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order enjoining the implementation of the interim final rule issued by the Trump administration on 7/16/19. (CAIR Coalition, et al. v. Trump, et al., 7/24/19) AILA Doc. No. 19071802
Supreme Court says Trump can proceed with plan to spend military funds for border wall construction
WaPo: A split Supreme Court said Friday night that the Trump administration could proceed with its plan to use $2.5 billion in Pentagon funds to build part of the president’s wall project along the southern border.
CA1 Finds BIA Erred in Concluding Nepali Petitioner No Longer Had Well-Founded Fear of Persecution
The court granted in part the petition for review, finding that substantial evidence did not support the BIA’s decision to deny the Nepali petitioner’s asylum application, because the government did not rebut the presumption of a well-founded fear of persecution. (Dahal v. Barr, 7/18/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072302
CA4 Says Conviction for Participation in a Criminal Street Gang in Virginia Is Not a CIMT
The court granted the petition for review, concluding that Virginia’s statute prohibiting participation in criminal gang activity does not categorically qualify as a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT) for purposes of INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i). (Rodriguez Cabrera v. Barr, 7/19/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072303
CA5 Finds Haitian Petitioner with Schizophrenia Was Not Denied Due Process at Removal Hearing
The court held that the IJ did not violate petitioner’s due process rights by failing to adhere to the procedural safeguards that were put in place after his competency hearing, finding that there was no variance that would amount to due process violations. (Pierre-Paul v. Barr, 7/18/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072304
Where the Mexican petitioner claimed she feared persecution as the mother of a cartel member’s child, the court held there was nothing in the record that required BIA to conclude that she had experienced past persecution or reasonably feared future persecution. (N.Y.C.C. v. Barr, 7/19/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072305
CA9 Says Ambiguous Record of Conviction Does Not Bar Eligibility for Cancellation of Removal
The en banc court held that, in the context of eligibility for cancellation of removal, a petitioner’s state law conviction does not bar relief where the record is ambiguous as to whether the conviction constitutes a disqualifying predicate offense. (Marinelarena v. Barr, 7/18/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072307
CA9 Grants Mexican Petitioner’s Untimely Motion to Reopen Due to Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
The court held that the BIA erred in finding that the petitioner had failed to show prejudice from his prior attorney’s ineffective assistance with respect to deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and relief under former INA §212(c). (Flores v. Barr, 7/18/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072306
BIA Finds IJs Have Authority to Deny TPS Applications in the Exercise of Discretion
The BIA dismissed the appeal, finding that immigration judges (IJs) have the authority to deny applications for temporary protected status (TPS) in the exercise of discretion. Matter of D-A-C- 27 I&N Dec. 575 (BIA 2019) AILA Doc. No. 19072663
Appeals court rules against Trump administration on indefinite detention of asylum-seekers
Hill: The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday ruled against the Trump administration’s policy allowing for the indefinite detention of certain asylum-seekers, saying a lower court ruling temporarily blocking it can remain in place. See also DHS Interim Guidance on Parole.
DHS Notice Expanding the Categories of Persons Eligible for Expedited Removal
DHS notice expanding the categories of persons designated eligible for expedited removal. The notice, including the new designation, is effective on 7/23/19. Comments may be submitted on or before 9/23/19. (84 FR 35409, 7/23/19) AILA Doc. No. 19072200
US officials accused of spying on border activists
Guardian: In a complaint filed in Los Angeles federal court on Tuesday against Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the FBI, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) alleges that the US government surveilled three not-for-profit organizers, who were included in a secret US database of more than 50 activists and journalists that was leaked earlier this year.
With ICE Not Recognizing Conn. Pardons, the State Defends Them in Federal Court
WBUR reports on a federal court case that will center on whether ICE has the right to deport immigrants for past crimes despite a state pardon. AILA Board member Heather Prendergast said Connecticut is not the only state where a board grants pardons, and in other states, ICE honors them. AILA Doc. No. 19072363
Chicago Man Sentenced to Federal Prison for Defrauding Hundreds of Immigrants
James Keegan of Cicero, Illinois, was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison for operating a fraudulent immigration service business that defrauded hundreds of undocumented immigrants. Keegan ran the scheme during a nine-month period in 2017, and falsely claimed that he was a former DHS attorney. AILA Doc. No. 19072662
EOIR Releases Statistics on Immigration Judge Complaints
EOIR released statistics on the number of initial receipts of complaints against immigration judges from FY2009 through the third quarter of FY2019. AILA Doc. No. 18102935
EOIR Released Family Unit Data for Select Courts
EOIR has released statistics on initial receipts, initial case completions, and initial case completion decisions for family units in select courts—Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York City, and San Francisco—for the period of 9/24/18 to 7/19/19. AILA Doc. No. 19062134
EOIR Released Statistics on Credible Fear Review and Reasonable Fear Review Decisions
EOIR released statistics on credible fear review and reasonable fear review decisions, from FY2008 through the second quarter of FY2019, as of 3/31/19. AILA Doc. No. 18052340
Reuters Obtains Guidance Given to IJs on Docketing of Family Unit Cases
Reuters obtained guidance given to immigration judges (IJs) on docketing of family unit cases that directs them to schedule the initial hearing in family unit cases within 30 days. AILA Doc. No. 19072660
Reuters Obtains MOU Between EOIR and NAIJ on Implementation of New Performance Measures for IJs
Reuters obtained the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Regarding the Implementation of New Performance Measures for Immigration Judges (IJs) between EOIR and the NAIJ, which includes FAQs on IJ case quotas and defines a status docket, among other things. AILA Doc. No. 19072661
The Department Of Justice Won’t Release Data On Prison Deportations
Pacific Standard: Each year, the federal government deports thousands of prisoners who enter the Institutional Hearing Program, but it won’t reveal critical information about its operations.
RESOURCES
- Tips for Representing U Visa Respondents
- CLINIC’s Expansion of Expedited Removal FAQs
- Practice Alert: Certain Indian Wedding Ceremonies May Lead to Allegations of Visa Fraud
- Featured Issue: Changes in USCIS Policy Under the Trump Administration
- AILA Recording: Ethical Issues of Dual-Representation in Family-Based Immigration
- Map of ICE Enforcement Actions (January 2017–Current)
- Resources Relating to the Padilla Bond Hearing Class Members Case
- Practice Alert: DHS Issuing NTAs with Fake Times and Dates
EVENTS
- 7/30/19 The I-864 and the Changing World of Public Charge Inadmissibility
- 8/1/19 The Passage, Implementation and Legacy of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
- 8/4/19 Legal, Cultural, & Historical Approach to Understanding the Complex and Controversial Issue Dominating Our National Dialogue
- 9/2/19 Travel Ban: On-the-Ground Updates on the Waiver Process
- 9/19/19 Don’t Let Your I-601A Backfire: Dealing with Multiple Unlawful Entries
- 9/24/19 “But I Am Not a Litigator!” How to Represent Clients in Federal Court
ImmProf
Monday, July 29, 2019
- Immigration Article of the Day: Do Immigrants Threaten US Public Safety?
- US/Guatemala Sign “Safe Third Country” Agreement, Impact Uncertain
- Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration to Use Defense Funds for US/Mexico Border Wall
Sunday, July 28, 2019
- At the Movies: Love Will Find a Way Home
- Toolkit to Assist People Facing Expanded Expedited Removal
- In Sanctuary, Some Immigrant Families Cook for Joy and Survival
- ICE Raids Bear a Disturbing Resemblance to the “Pass Raids” of South African Apartheid
- Immigration Article of the Day: Zero Tolerance by Yxta Maya Murray
Saturday, July 27, 2019
Friday, July 26, 2019
- Orange is the New Black Takes on Immigration Detention
- Symposium on Immigration and the Supreme Court
- Red scare meets yellow peril
- Expansion of Expedited Removal: Why Pushing to the Limits of the Statute Unconstitutionally Deprives People of Due Process of Law
- 16 Marines arrested on human smuggling and drug-related allegations
- Immigration Article of the Day: The Shifting Categorization of Immigration Law by Tally Kritzman-Amir
Thursday, July 25, 2019
- A Call to Put an End Inhumane Conditions at the Border
- Photo of Crying Migrant Mother and Mexican Soldier
- Immigration Article of the Day: Abolish ICE . . . And Then What? by Peter L. Markowitz
Wednesday, July 24, 2019
- Immigration Article of the Day: Due Process, Immigration Judges, and Immigration Officers by Richard J. Pierce, Jr.
- Time To Update Your Investor Visa Slides
- One Court Declines to Block Trump Rule Barring Most Asylum Petitions, Another Blocks Same Rule [UPDATED 7/24/2019 7pm]
- Penn Law Dean Responds to Professor’s Comments on Immigration
- Neighbors form human chain to protect father from ICE
- US Citizen released from ICE Detention After Three Weeks — and News Story
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
Monday, July 22, 2019
- Selective Citizenship: A reprise of Ian Haney-Lopez’s “White By Law”
- The cost of bonds for immigrants is surging
- Study: Immigrants and their children founded 45% of U.S. Fortune 500 companies
- Senator Schumer Visits Border, Schumer and Trump to Meet?
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Thanks, Elizabeth, as always, for keeping us up to date.
PWS
08-01-19