THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-26-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

ALERTS

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

New Phone Number for OPLA at 26 Federal Plaza:

26 Federal Plaza office is: 212-436-9100.

290 Broadway: 212-266-5100

201 Varick Street: 212-367-6334

Hudson Valley (Newburgh): 845-831-1576

General NYC:  duty-attorney.occ-nyc@ice.dhs.gov

Varick:  OPLA-NY-VARICK-DutyAttorney@ice.dhs.gov

Hudson Valley (Newburgh): OPLA-NY-IHV-DutyAttorney@ice.dhs.gov

 

NEWS

 

Biden says ‘remains to be seen’ if immigration measure part of wider budget bill

Reuters: U.S. President Joe Biden on Sunday said he remained adamant about the need to create a pathway for U.S. citizenship for so-called Dreamer immigrants, but it “remains to be seen” if that will be part of a $3.5 trillion budget measure.

 

Biden administration officials fear lifting Covid restrictions at border could trigger migrant surge

NBC: The public health order barring border migration, known as Title 42, has expelled back to Mexico almost 1 million immigrants trying to cross the southern border since the Trump administration put it in place in March 2020.

 

Pressure Is Building On Biden To Do More For Asylum-Seekers And Migrants

NPR: It’s against this backdrop that Biden is set to give remarks on Monday to the nation’s largest Latino advocacy organization, UnidosUS. But some of Biden’s supporters hope his speech is directed more broadly to the American people — particularly to swing voters who are concerned about migration yet recognize the value of immigrants in their communities, and not just his base.

 

Health care for older immigrants sees momentum among states

AP: Supporters say the trend is crucial during a coronavirus pandemic that has left immigrants, who are disproportionately essential workers, more vulnerable to COVID-19 and as federal remedies, like an immigration overhaul or “public option” health insurance, face tough political odds.

 

Special Report: Marooned in Matamoros

WaPo: Fleeing gang violence in El Salvador, Nancy and her two children sought asylum in the United States. Instead, they found themselves stuck in a border camp in Matamoros, Mexico — and the U.S. immigration system. Over the course of a year, in texts, voicemails and other dispatches from Matamoros, Nancy slowly unspooled her harrowing story.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Matter of A-C-A-A-, 28 I&N Dec. 351 (A.G. 2021)

BIA: (1) Matter of A-C-A-A-, 28 I&N Dec. 84 (A.G. 2020) (“A-C-A-A- I”), is vacated in its entirety. Immigration judges and the Board should no longer follow A-C-A-A- I in pending or future cases and should conduct proceedings consistent with this opinion and the opinions in Matter of L-E-A-, 28 I&N Dec. 304 (A.G. 2021) (“L-E-A- III”), and Matter of A-B-, 28 I&N Dec. 307 (A.G. 2021) (“A-B- III”).

(2) The Board’s longstanding review practices that A-C-A-A- I apparently prohibited, including its case-by-case discretion to rely on immigration court stipulations, are restored.

 

BIA Finds IJs and the Board Lack Authority to Recognize the Equitable Defense of Laches in Removal Proceedings

The BIA found respondent did not submit sufficient objective evidence to support his fear of torture by the Rwandan government and that IJs and the Board lack the authority to recognize the equitable defense of laches in removal proceedings. Matter of O-R-E-, 28 I&N Dec. 330 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21072233

 

CA3 Reverses Denial of CAT Relief Where IJ’s Decision Did Not Refer to Record Evidence

Where the IJ had failed to provide a citation or reference to the record in denying the petitioner’s Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim, the court found that the IJ’s decision was not supported by substantial evidence. (Valarezo-Tirado v. Att’y Gen., 7/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072137

 

CA5 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction in Texas for Delivering Cocaine Was Included in CSA

The court denied the petition for review, finding that the petitioner’s conviction in Texas for delivering cocaine under Texas Health and Safety Code §481.112 was included in the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). (Ochoa-Salgado v. Garland, 7/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072238

 

CA6 Finds BIA Correctly Determined That INA §241(a)(5) Precluded Reopening of Petitioner’s Removal Order

The court determined that the BIA correctly denied the petitioner’s motion to reopen, holding that the petitioner’s original removal order was not subject to being reopened because he had illegally reentered the United States pursuant to INA §241(a)(5). (Sanchez-Gonzalez v. Garland, 7/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072240

 

CA7 Upholds Finding That Petitioner with DUI Conviction Lacked Good Moral Character

The court upheld the BIA’s determination that petitioner was ineligible for cancellation of removal for lacking good moral character, where he had been convicted of drunk driving, had multiple vehicle-related traffic violations, and used a fake social security card. (Meza v. Garland, 7/20/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072605

 

CA8 Holds That Substitution of IJs Did Not Constitute a Violation of INA §240(c)(1)(A)

The court held that the issuance of the decision denying cancellation of removal to the petitioner by a different IJ than the one who had conducted the petitioner’s merits hearing did not violate his due process rights or the text of INA §240(c)(1)(A). (Orpinel-Robledo v. Garland, 7/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072331

 

CA8 Vacates BIA’s Decision Finding That Petitioner’s Conviction for Enticing a Minor in Iowa Was a “Crime of Child Abuse”

Where the BIA had held that the petitioner was removable because his conviction for enticing a minor in violation of Iowa Code §710.10(3) constituted a “crime of child abuse,” the court granted the petition for review, vacated the BIA’s decision, and remanded. (Pah Peh v. Garland, 7/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072330

 

CA9 Vacates Its Previous Decision Overturning Injunction Against Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

The court granted in part the plaintiffs’ motion to vacate its December 31, 2020, reversal of the district court’s injunction of the Healthcare Proclamation (PP 9945), and denied as moot the petition for rehearing en banc. (Doe #1, et al. v. Biden, et al., 7/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072334

 

CA9 Finds Substantial Evidence Supported BIA’s Implausibility Findings with Respect to Petitioners’ Testimony

Upholding the denial of asylum to petitioners, an Armenian family, the court held that substantial evidence supported the adverse credibility determination as to the husband based on implausibilities in the record, and as to the wife based on evasive testimony. (Lalayan v. Garland, 7/13/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072333

 

D.C. Circuit Finds DOS Acted Arbitrarily and Capriciously in Denying CLN

The court held that DOS has statutory authority to impose an in-person requirement to seek a certificate of loss of nationality (CLN), but found that the department acted arbitrarily and capriciously in denying the appellant a CLN. (Farrell v. Blinken, et al., 7/13/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072606

 

Calif. Judge Says Rescinded Visa Ban Moots Lawsuit

Law360: A California federal judge dismissed visa seekers’ legal challenge to a now-rescinded Trump-era order that blocked them from moving to the U.S. on new green cards, saying there was no longer a live controversy after the Biden White House ended the ban.

 

Advocates Reach Settlement with USCIS Over Blank Space Policy

Advocates reached a settlement after challenging USCIS policy to reject applications with a blank response field. USCIS will accept the original submission date as the filing date for the applications it has identified as having rejected pursuant to the policy. (Vangala v. USCIS, 7/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 20112034

 

US Drops 5 Visa Fraud Suits Against Chinese Scholars

Law360: The federal government on Thursday and Friday filed for the dismissal of five visa fraud suits against Chinese researchers accused of being a part of an orchestrated program by the Chinese government to send military scientists to the U.S.

 

CDC Order Fully Excepting Unaccompanied Children from Order Suspending Introduction of Persons through Land Ports of Entry

CDC notice of an order fully excepting unaccompanied children from the 10/13/20 “Order Suspending the Right to Introduce Certain Persons from Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists.” The new order went into effect 7/16/21. (86 FR 38717, 7/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072140

 

DHS Notice of Extension and Redesignation of Somalia for TPS

DHS notice of Temporary Protected Status extension and redesignation of Somalia for 18 months, from 9/18/21 through 3/17/23. (86 FR 38744, 7/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21072133

 

USCIS Announces TPS Applicants from Five Designated Countries Can Now File Initial Applications Online

USCIS announced that TPS applicants who are eligible nationals of Burma, Somalia, Syria, Venezuela or Yemen, or individuals without nationality who last habitually resided in one of those countries, can now file their initial Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status, online. AILA Doc. No. 21072138

 

USCIS Issues Statement on DACA Court Decision in Texas v. United States

USCIS posted statements regarding the Texas v. United States decision, stating that DHS will continue to accept the filing of both initial and renewal DACA requests, as well as accompanying requests for employment authorization. AILA Doc. No. 21072031

 

USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Certain Agency Requests

On June 24, 2021, USCIS extended the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020, for responding to certain agency requests. This flexibility applies if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and September 30, 2021, inclusive. AILA Doc. No. 20050133

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

Monday, July 26, 2021

Sunday, July 25, 2021

Saturday, July 24, 2021

Friday, July 23, 2021

Thursday, July 22, 2021

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Tuesday, July 20, 2021

Monday, July 19, 2021

 

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Thanks, Elizabeth, for all you do!

🇺🇸DPF!

PWS

07-28-21

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-19-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

ALERTS

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

DACA: We are still waiting for more information on how USCIS will address the new decision freezing initial DACA applications (more details below), but it sounds like biometrics for pending applications have been canceled.

 

Telephonic & Video Hearings at Varick Immigration Court: See list of IJ preferences at the end of today’s briefing.

 

EOIR Portal: There is now a “View All” button that allows representatives to view a list of their cases in the EOIR portal. Also, the forms for entering appearances have been relocated to a tab at the top titled “Appearances.”

 

TOP NEWS

 

Judge Rules DACA Is Unlawful and Suspends Applications

NYT: The judge, Andrew S. Hanen of the United States District Court in Houston, said President Barack Obama exceeded his authority when he created the program, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, by executive order in 2012. But the judge wrote that current program recipients would not be immediately affected, and that the federal government should not “take any immigration, deportation or criminal action” against them that it “would not otherwise take.”

 

AG revives immigration judges’ power to postpone deportation cases

Reuters: Garland in a four-page opinion said Sessions’ 2018 ruling in Matter of Castro-Tum, which has been rejected by three federal appeals courts, improperly parted from decades of practice by concluding that no federal law or regulation authorized so-called “administrative closure.”

 

Justice Department Grants Asylum to Salvadoran Woman at the Center of Illegal Trump Policy

CGRS: On July 14, on stipulation of the parties, the Board of Immigration Appeals finally granted asylum to Ms. A.B., the Salvadoran woman at the center of the Trump administration’s assault on asylum for domestic violence survivors.

 

Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2022 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Funding Bill

Appropriations Committee: The bill additionally includes further responsible and effective investments in state and local justice, including:… $50 million for legal representation of immigrant children and families

 

Democrats eye immigration action in budget, but outlook hazy

AP: On immigration alone, the party will need solid support from vulnerable swing-district Democrats and moderates, whom Republicans are certain to accuse of favoring amnesty and open borders in next year’s elections for congressional control.

 

Biden ICE Nominee Says Deals With Local Police Won’t End

Law360: President Joe Biden’s nominee to lead U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement told lawmakers on Thursday that he won’t end collaboration between the agency and local law enforcement officials, despite having done so as sheriff in Texas’ most populous county.

 

The Biden administration is sending Afghan visa applicants to an Army base in Virginia.

NYT: About 2,500 Afghan interpreters, drivers and others who worked with American forces will be sent to Fort Lee, Va., south of Richmond, to complete their processing for formal entry into the United States, the officials said.

 

U.S.-Mexico border apprehensions for the fiscal year surpassed 1 million in June

WaPo: The government’s tally of individual people stopped at the border, as opposed to total apprehensions, shows 455,000 have been taken into custody so far this fiscal year, compared with nearly 490,000 at this time in 2019.

 

Biden administration warns Cubans, Haitians against fleeing to U.S. amid unrest

WaPo: Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas on Tuesday warned citizens of Cuba and Haiti against trying to flee to the United States amid unrest in those nations, saying they would be repatriated or referred to other countries for resettlement.

 

Hong Kong exodus gathers pace as thousands vote with their feet

WaPo: The exodus has picked up pace this month, with net outflows of residents regularly exceeding 1,000 a day, according to government figures compiled by activist investor David Webb, even as the pandemic continues to disrupt travel.

 

Noncitizens May Soon Be Eligible To Vote In New York City

Intercept: Under council rules, bills with supermajority support are guaranteed a public hearing within 60 days. No hearing is yet scheduled, but activists say they’re working to get something on the calendar.

 

Migrants Say They’re Being Electrocuted by ICE-Mandated Ankle Monitors

Vice: One in five surveyed individuals reported getting electric shocks from the ICE-mandated shackles, according to a new report by Freedom for Immigrants, the Immigrant Defense Project, and the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. The finding is “alarming and worrisome,” according to Layla Razavi, Deputy Executive Director of Freedom For Immigrants.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

AG Overrules Matter of Castro-Tum and Returns to Matter of Avetisyan and W-Y-U-

The Attorney General stated that while the rulemaking proceeds and except when a court of appeals has held otherwise, IJs and the BIA should apply the standard for administrative closure set out in Avetisyan and W-Y-U-. Matter of Cruz-Valdez, 28 I&N Dec. 326 (A.G. 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21071534

 

CA2 Finds That IJ Considered Sua Sponte the Social Groups Raised by Petitioner on Appeal

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s withholding of removal claim, finding that the IJ sua sponte considered the social groups now identified by petitioner, and that the IJ’s decision to deny withholding was supported by substantial evidence. (Quintanilla v. Garland, 7/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071432

 

CA3 On “Something To Review” – Valarezo-Tirado V. A.G.

Lexisnexis: Valarezo-Tirado v. A.G. “We have previously granted a petition for review in which the alleged basis for the BIA’s denial of relief was that “the evidence is insufficient” and “the arguments made by the [government] on appeal . . . are persua[sive]” because we could not “perform meaningful review of [such an] order.” Here, we have even less to work with.

 

CA4 Finds Honduran Petitioner’s Membership in Her Nuclear Family Was At Least One Central Reason for Her Persecution

The court held that the BIA and IJ erred in concluding that the petitioner had failed to demonstrate that she was persecuted in Honduras on account of her membership in her proposed particular social group, namely her nuclear family. (Perez Vasquez v. Garland, 7/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071434

 

CA5 Grants Stay Pending Review of Petition to Political Dissident in India

The court found that the IJ’s incredibly high denial rate for asylum applications, along with her noncompliance with Matter of R-K-K-, presented a substantial likelihood that petitioner would be entitled to relief upon full consideration by a merits panel. (Singh v. Garland, 7/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071435

 

CA7 Upholds Denial of Asylum Based on Political Opinion to Ukrainian Petitioner

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner’s experience in Ukraine did not rise to the level of persecution, and that she had failed to show that the new Ukrainian government would persecute her if she returned. (Chuchman v. Garland, 7/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071436

 

CA8 Holds That IJ Articulated Specific and Cogent Reasons for Concluding That Petitioner Was Not Credible

The court upheld the BIA’s affirmance of the IJ’s denial of asylum, finding that the IJ had articulated specific, cogent reasons for concluding that the petitioner’s testimony was not credible, and that those reasons were supported by substantial evidence. (Coto-Albarenga v. Garland, 7/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071437

 

CA9 Remands Where IJ Failed to Credit Petitioner’s Specific Evidence of Taint

Granting in part the petition for review, the court held that the IJ erred by failing to credit evidence showing that proof of the petitioner’s alienage was tainted because it was obtained from his juvenile court records in violation of California privacy laws. (B.R. v. Garland, 7/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071439

 

CA9 Says Conviction for Forgery in California Is Categorically a Crime “Relating to Forgery” Under INA §101(a)(43)(R)

The court held that petitioner’s forgery conviction under section 470a of the California Penal Code categorically constituted an aggravated felony offense “relating to forgery” under INA §101(a)(43)(R), thus rendering him ineligible for voluntary departure. (Escobar Santos v. Garland, 7/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071438

 

9th Circ. Voids Order On Immigrant Insurance Rule

Law360: The Ninth Circuit doubled back on a previous order that reactivated a policy requiring green card applicants to prove they had health insurance within 30 days of arriving in the U.S., vacating its earlier decision as moot Friday.

 

District Court Blocks Filing of New DACA Applications

A district court found that DHS violated the APA with the creation of DACA and its continued operation, stating that the DACA memo and the DACA program that created it are hereby vacated and remanded to DHS for further consideration. (Texas v. United States, 7/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071636

 

District Court Approves Settlement Agreement in Litigation Related to UACs and Allegations of Gang Affiliations

A district court granted final approval of a settlement agreement in Saravia v. Barr, which applies to a class of unaccompanied minors, who were detained by HHS or ORR, and have a removability warrant based in whole or in part on allegations of gang affiliation. AILA Doc. No. 21071539

 

Feds Face New Lawsuits Over Spousal Green Card Delays

Law360: A U.S. citizen and a green card holder separately sued U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, accusing the agency of unlawfully delaying their foreign spouses’ green card applications for over 17 months.

 

Lawsuit Seeks to Advance Public Understanding of ICE and CBP Enforcement Operations and Practices

AIC: The American Immigration Council filed a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit against DHS and its two primary immigration enforcement agencies requesting information about the obscure network of databases, information systems, and data sharing methods that are largely shielded from public view.

 

DHS Announces Extension and Re-Designation of Somalia for TPS

DHS announced an 18-month extension and re-designation of Somalia for TPS, effective from 8/18/21 through 3/17/23. A Federal Register notice explaining the procedures necessary to re-register or submit an initial registration application and apply for an EAD will be published soon. AILA Doc. No. 21071935

 

EOIR Announces 10 New Immigration Judges

EOIR: Attorney General Merrick B. Garland appointed Megan R. Jackler, Justin S. Dinsdale, Alexander H. Lee, Loi L. McCleskey, Edwin E. Pieters, Artie R. Pobjecky, Jodie A. Schwab, Kenneth S. Sogabe, Lydia G. Tamez, and Romaine L. White.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, July 19, 2021

Sunday, July 18, 2021

Saturday, July 17, 2021

Friday, July 16, 2021

Thursday, July 15, 2021

Wednesday, July 14, 2021

Tuesday, July 13, 2021

Monday, July 12, 2021

 

Varick IJ Motion for Remote Accommodation Preferences

 

Judge Auh (for NYV cases): No motion required. Parties may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Burnham: No motion required. Parties may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Conroy: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Drucker: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Haq: No motion required for UAC docket. Parties may appear via WebEx. To the extent Judge Haq covers any other judge’s docket, he will follow that judge’s practice.

 

Judge Henderson: No motion required. Parties may appear via WebEx or Open Voice.

 

Judge Hoover: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Kolbe: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice or other technical means, such as WebEx, as appropriate.

 

Judge Ling: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via WebEx.

 

Judge Mulligan: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via WebEx.

 

Judge Mungoven: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Norkin: Motion required, with evidence, indicating specific reasons party is requesting remote accommodation. If motion is granted, the party may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Prieto: No motion required. Parties may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Reid: No motion required. Parties may appear via Open Voice.

 

Judge Sagerman (for NYV cases): No motion required. Parties may appear via Open Voice.

 

*****************************

Thanks, Elizabeth, for all you do!

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

 

PWS

07-20-21

🇺🇸👍🏼⚖️🗽😂⚔️🛡NDPA WARRIORS MAKING A DIFFERENCE @ GW LAW!

 

GW Law Immigration Clinic Director Professor Alberto Benítez & Co-Director Paulina Vera

 

Many congrats to my friends Professor Alberto Benitez, Professrial Lecturer Paulina Vera, and the GW Immigration Clinic on all of their achievements and the well-deserved recognition!

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STUDENT-ATTORNEYS RISE TO CHALLENGES, INNOVATE ALONG THE WAY
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Public Justice Advocacy Clinic (PJAC)
“[I]t really felt like we were first-year associates!” Laura Saini, JD ’21, a student-attorney in the Public Justice Advocacy Clinic (PJAC) commented about her clinic experience. A student team represented the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless and filed a lawsuit under D.C.’s Freedom of Information Act to retrieve emails and other documents reflecting concerns with the Department of Human Services’s (DHS) homeless shelter service program. The lawsuit prompted DHS to locate over 20,000 pages of documents, but DHS was not going down without a fight.

“We were researching, drafting, and editing legal arguments under tight deadlines,” the student further explained. DHS refused to disclose most of the documents on the ground that they contained personal and private information. When Judge Puig-Lugo of D.C. Superior Court ordered DHS to redact information and release the documents, DHS countered with a motion to reconsider and a motion for an in-camera review. When denied, DHS filed another motion to stay the production of the emails pending appeal. Under the supervision of Professor Jeffrey Gutman, the student-attorneys drafted a brief urging the court to deny DHS’s motions. Based on their brief, the court ultimately rejected both DHS motions to reconsider and to allow an in-camera review. During a particularly challenging time for D.C.’s homeless population, this was a first step in creating accountability and ensuring programs are benefiting those who need them most.

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Vaccine Injury Litigation Clinic (VILC)
For the first time in the history of the Vaccine Injury Litigation Clinic (VILC), every student was assigned to the same case. A case that had been pending for eight long years finally culminated in a three-day trial. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the case presented unique logistical and technical challenges. The trial was conducted entirely online. The student-attorneys were in their homes, and experts were worldwide, from Delaware to California to Israel. Alexandra Marshall, Class of ’22, commented, “The breadth of matters that we had a chance to work on is more than some lawyers experience in a decade.” Each student rose to the challenge admirably.

Ms. Marshall worked on literature research, the prehearing brief, and the technical glossary for the court. Rebecca Wolfe, Class of ’22, delivered opening statements. Giavana Behnamian, Class of ’22, and Alfonso Nazarro, Class of ’22, conducted the direct examination of VILC’s expert. Ms. Wolfe and Kimberly Henrickson, Class of ’22, conducted the direct examination of VILC’s client. Ji Young Ahn, Class of ’22, delivered the closing argument, reminding the court of the human element. Ms. Behnamian expressed her gratitude for having this experience “with a great team of other GW student-attorneys.”

Though each student appreciated the learning experience, what meant the most to them was the difference they could make. Ms. Wolfe remarked, “After I gave the opening statement at [our client’s] hearing, she sent me a text telling me that she appreciated it.” Ms. Henrickson added, “Hearing her describe her experience in her own words was a salient reminder that beyond the briefs, motions, medical records, and filings that make up our everyday tasks are the real people for whom we advocate.”

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Family Justice Litigation Clinic
The COVID-19 pandemic has thrown the world—and by extension the courts—into some chaos. The D.C. Superior Court estimates that 25 percent of all family law filings are currently stalled for lack of service, while hundreds of litigants are awaiting resolution of custody and divorce filings. To combat the backlog of cases this year, the Family Justice Litigation Clinic (FJLC) launched an innovative partnership with D.C. Superior Court to train student-attorneys to become mediators. The goal of this partnership was to help litigants resolve cases by consent and short-circuit the lengthy process of waiting for a court date. Using the court’s Webex technology, student-mediators met with pro se parties and mediated their matters in breakout rooms. Though mediation could not resolve some cases, the initiative successfully helped reduce the backlog of cases and facilitated access to justice for litigants.

The partnership allowed students to explore how they could use new technologies to resolve issues in the modern age. The project also allowed students to collaborate across law schools and train with student-mediators in Catholic University’s Families and the Law Clinic, led by Professor Catherine Klein. The clinic’s efforts did not end with the school year, however. Dean Laurie Kohn, Director of the FJLC, in collaboration with Professor Andrew Budzinski, Co-Director of the General Practice Clinic at University of the District of Columbia (UDC) Clarke School of Law, continued working with the court and local law schools to look for solutions for pro se litigants. Out of these efforts, the Family Law Access to Justice Project was born, a collaborative effort between GW Law, UDC Clarke School of Law, and Catholic University Columbus School of Law. Through this program, students will continue consulting with litigants about their options and provide them with required paperwork and support to navigate the court system in this trying time. (Pictured: Top: (left to right) Dean Laurie Kohn and Moheb Keddis, Class of ‘22; Bottom: Dana Gibson, Class of ‘22)

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Immigration Clinic
Student-attorneys in the Immigration Clinic were hard at work this academic year, helping clients seeking asylum and improving services for asylum-seekers. Educational efforts came from a team of two student-attorneys, Tessa Pulaski, JD ’21, and Sarah Husk, JD ’21. The students addressed residents at the George Washington University Medical School. They taught residents in the psychiatric program about asylum law and the role psychiatric evaluations play for asylum seekers in the United States. It was a meaningful opportunity to teach physicians how they can help fight for justice and create a dialogue between schools and disciplines.

Thanks to the efforts of the clinic, a family of five will get to stay in the United States. When the mother, P.M., was a child, her stepfather worked for an African country’s embassy. At age 11, her stepfather brought P.M. and her mother to live in the United States. P.M.’s stepfather began isolating P.M. and sexually abusing her in their home and even inside the embassy. He would threaten to send P.M. back to Africa to live by herself if she told anyone what he was doing. The abuse continued for two years.

As a result of the sexual abuse P.M. faced as a child, she suffered from eating disorders and suicidal ideation as an adult. In 2019, with the support of her husband, A.M., P.M. reported her stepfather to the police. As a result, he was sentenced to eight years in prison. With her stepfather finally facing judgment and with the assistance of the Immigration Clinic, P.M. was granted a T-visa as a victim of trafficking.

The fight does not end here, however. A.M. is currently facing removal proceedings of his own. The clinic will move to terminate these proceedings based on A.M.’s derivative T-visa status. If successful, this will mean P.M., A.M., and their three small children will all get to stay in the United States together. (Pictured front row: Professorial Lecturer in Law Paulina Vera and Ann Nicholas, JD ’21. Back row: Sebastian Weinmann, JD ’21; Colleen Ward, JD ’21; Rachel Sims, JD ’21; and Professor Alberto Benitez)

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FACULTY NEWS
Professor Alberto Benitez

Director, Immigration Clinic

In the spring semester, Professor Benitez received the Silver Anniversary Faculty Award. The award is given to those professors in the George Washington University community who have completed 25 years of continuous full-time service.

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Professor Jeffrey S. Gutman

Director, Public Justice Advocacy Clinic

Professor Gutman’s article, “Are Federal Exonerees Paid?: Lessons for the Drafting and Interpretation of Wrongful Conviction Compensation Statutes,” was published in the Cleveland State Law Review. Professor Gutman also was involved in two significant cases this semester. The first was Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless v. D.C. Department of Human Services, where the court in a D.C. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) case ordered the disclosure of thousands of 2019 emails reflecting complaints and concerns with the D.C. shelter housing program. The other was Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, where a federal court denied the government’s motion for summary judgment in a federal FOIA case seeking records related to the Trump administration’s defunding of organizations fighting white nationalism. The court also ordered two new searches for potentially responsive documents.

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Professor Susan R. Jones 

Director, Small Business and Community Economic Development Clinic

n February 2021, Professor Jones presented her paper “The Case for

Leadership Coaching in Law Schools: A New Way to Support Professional Identity Formation” (48 Hofstra Law Review 659 2020) at the Santa Clara University School of Law Symposium “Lawyers, Leadership, and Change: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in Unprecedented Times.” The symposium was co-sponsored with the Association of American Law Schools’ (AALS) Section on Leadership Institute for Leadership Education. In May 2021, Professor Jones was a panelist at the AALS Clinical Conference concurrent session “Building the Future Through the Development of Leadership and Professional Identity in Clinical Programs.” Professor Jones continues to serve on the AALS Leadership Section Executive Committee. Her co-edited book Investing for Social & Economic Impact is forthcoming in 2022 from ABA Publishing.

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Dean Laurie Kohn

Jacob Burns Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs

Director, Family Justice Litigation Clinic

In January 2021, the faculty voted to appoint Dean Kohn as the Jacob Burns Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs. Dean Kohn had served in this position on an interim basis since 2019. Dean Kohn organized and moderated a panel at the January 2021 meeting of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) titled “How the Pandemic Made Me a Better Teacher. In May 2021, the California Court of Appeals Fourth Appellate District relied on Dean Kohn’s scholarship regarding the credibility of domestic violence survivors.

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Professor Joan Meier

Director, Domestic Violence Project

Director, National Family Violence Law Center

Professor Meier was a featured commentator in parts 3 and 4 of HBO’s 4-part docuseries Allen v. Farrow, which ran in April 2021 and can be streamed on HBO Max. She is a co-author with Danielle Pollack of Allen v Farrow: Child Sexual Abuse is the Final Frontier. She was the keynote speaker of the New Jersey Family Division and Domestic Violence Education Conference, where she presented “Vicarious Trauma and Resilience.” She was a panelist for the Learning Network, Center for Research and Education on Violence Against Women and Children at Western University in Canada, where she presented “Family Court Outcomes in U.S. Custody Cases with Abuse and Alienation Claims.” She was a panelist for the GW Law Association for Women, where she presented “Paving Public Interest and Pro Bono.” She was also a panelist at the American Association of Law Schools Annual Meeting, where she presented “Dynamic Pedagogy in the Family and Juvenile Law Classroom: Experiential and In-Class Exercises.” Professor Meier has been featured on the episode “Testimony” of GW Law Dean Matthew’s podcast. She was featured with Sara Scott in the webinar “The Trauma We Carry” for the Center for Legal Inclusiveness and in the webinar “Family Court Outcomes in U.S. Cases with Abuse and Alienation Claims” for the N.Y. State Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Recently, Professor Meier’s manuscript, which she calls her “piece de resistance” on what is wrong in family courts and what can fix it, was accepted by Georgetown University Law Journal. Professor Meier also was appointed to the N.Y. Governor’s Blue-Ribbon Commission on custody evaluators as the only non-New York-based expert.

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Professor Jessica Steinberg

Director, Prisoner and Reentry Clinic

Professor Steinberg published “Judges and the Deregulation of Lawyers” (89 Fordham Law Review 1315 (2021) (with Anna Carpenter, Colleen Shanahan, and Alyx Mark) and presented the paper as part of Fordham Law School’s Colloquium on Judging. In addition, Professor Steinberg received the Alfred McKenzie Award from the Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights for “dismantling injustice” for prisoners during the COVID-19 pandemic by founding the compassionate release clearinghouse along with several partner agencies. She was quoted in The Washington Post article “Sick, Elderly Prisoners Are At Risk for Covid-19. A New D.C. Law Makes it Easier for Them to Seek Early Release,” which detailed the impact of the District of Columbia’s new compassionate release law, authored by Professor Steinberg.

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Professorial Lecturer in Law Paulina Vera, JD ’15

Legal Associate, Immigration Clinic

Professor Vera was selected by the Hispanic National Bar Association (HNBA) as one of 26 attorneys nationwide to receive the HNBA 2021 Top Lawyers Under 40 Award in March 2021. The award recognizes legal achievement, integrity, commitment to the Hispanic community, and a dedication to improving the legal profession.

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JOIN US ON SOCIAL MEDIA
In October 2020, the clinics launched a Facebook group page. Through this forum, current clinic students and alumni can now gather to exchange information, share campus events, and discuss employment opportunities. Please join us.
FOLLOW US:
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**************************************************

Alberto Manuel Benitez

Professor of Clinical Law

Director, Immigration Clinic

The George Washington University Law School

650 20th Street, NW

Washington, DC 20052

(202) 994-7463

(202) 994-4946 fax

abenitez@law.gwu.edu

THE WORLD IS YOURS…

**************************************************

It’s no surprise to me and other members of the NDPA that clinics are leading the way in modern legal education. And, immigration clinics have been at the forefront of clinical education (“practical scholarship”). While academia is often slow to adjust to “marketplace changes,” it’s encouraging to see the long-overdue recognition that clinical teaching is finally getting as the “core” of modern legal education.

Hats off to Alberto, Paulina, my Georgetown CALS colleagues, and all the other amazing clinical professors out there! Clinical professors and other progressive practical scholars and litigators are the folks who belong on the Federal Bench at all levels, from the Immigration Courts to the Supremes, and who should be the political and private sector leaders of the future!

Immigration, human rights, and due process have for some time now been the “seminal fields” of Federal Law — the essence of what our 21st Century Justice system is all about and the key to our survival and future prosperity as a democratic republic. Unfortunately, the political, judicial, and legal “establishments” have been slow on the uptake. That’s a primary reason why our legal and political systems are now in crisis.

Hopefully, the “best and the brightest” who have been courageously serving on the front lines of protecting our democracy and advancing racial and gender justice will in the next generations assume the leadership positions that they have earned and that will be key to our nation’s survival and advancement!

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

07-15-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-12-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
U Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

ALERTS

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Non-detained Reopening

  • With courts reopening, please be aware that mask and courtroom policies may vary by judge/court. Judges have voted to require masks at 26 Federal Plaza, but this is not always the case at the other NY courts.
  • NY non-detained does have WebEx capabilities, but use is up to the discretion of the judge and be aware that bandwidth may be low.
  • Just a quick reminder that the NY Immigration Court home page has the wrong links to the standing orders, but you can find the correct links on the operational status page.
  • For courts that reopened last week, don’t forget that email filing will no longer be allowed as of September 4, 2021.
  • The attorney entrance to 26 Federal Plaza remains closed. Allow sufficient time to enter by the main security line.

 

Prosecutorial Discretion

  • See OPLA NYC instructions attached.
  • Despite the stated requirement for a certificate of good conduct for PD with OPLA NYC, it sounds like this is most relevant in cases where termination is being requested and there have not been biometrics taken.

 

NY no longer allows remote notarization: New York’s State of Emergency expired on June 24, 2021. The Executive Order authorizing remote notarization is no longer active. Notary publics can no longer perform notary services remotely.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden Will End Detention for Most Pregnant and Postpartum Undocumented Immigrants

NYT: Since 2016, ICE has arrested undocumented pregnant immigrants more than 4,000 times, according to internal government data shared with The Times.

 

‘Traumatizing and abusive’: Immigrants reveal personal toll of ankle monitors

Guardian: The news comes amid an effort by the Biden administration to boost the use of the monitors as an alternative to putting people in brick-and mortar prisons as they await the outcome of their immigration cases.

 

As migrants arrive from more nations, their paths to U.S. border diverge, new data show

WaPo: While social media and word-of-mouth play a role in channeling some migrants toward certain crossing points, smuggling organizations are taking advantage of uneven enforcement policies to convert sections of the U.S. border into designated entry lanes for specific nationalities and demographic groups.

 

States Plan to Deploy National Guard, Police to US-Mexico Border

VOA: In recent weeks, states including Arkansas, Florida, Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin have announced plans to deploy National Guard troops or law enforcement personnel along the southern border. See also Almost 150 guards are staffing an empty Texas prison as state officials work on Gov. Greg Abbott’s plan to use it for immigrants.

 

The Trump administration used an early, unreported program to separate migrant families along a remote stretch of the border

WaPo: In May 2017, Border Patrol agents in Yuma, Ariz., began implementing a program known as the Criminal Consequence Initiative, which allowed for the prosecution of first-time border crossers, including parents who entered the United States with their children and were separated from them.

 

Settlement reached over free immigration detention hotline

AP: Immigrant advocates say they have reached a settlement with the U.S. government so they can keep operating a free hotline that lets detained immigrants report concerns about custody conditions.

 

Virus cases are surging at crowded immigration detention centers in the U.S.

NYT: As their populations swell nearly to prepandemic levels, U.S. immigration detention centers are reporting major surges in coronavirus infections among detainees.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

CA1 Says BIA Erred in Not Considering Individualized Hardship When It Reversed IJ’s Grant of Adjustment Application

The court held that the BIA erred in reversing the IJ’s grant of petitioner’s adjustment of status application, finding that it was required to consider in an individualized manner the hardship he might suffer if he were required to return to El Salvador. (Perez-Trujillo v. Garland, 6/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070734

 

CA2 Says Burden-Shifting Framework for Late-Filed Appeals Imposed by BIA in Matter of J.M. Acosta Is Unreasonable

The court concluded that the BIA’s interpretation of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRAIRA) to require a noncitizen pursuing a late-filed appeal to make a merits-based showing at the notice stage is unreasonable. (Brathwaite v. Garland, 7/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070933

 

CA4 Upholds Asylum Denial to Honduran Petitioner Convicted of Unlawful Wounding in Virginia

The court held that petitioner was ineligible for asylum based upon his conviction for unlawful wounding in Virginia, and found that the BIA did not err in denying his claims for withholding of removal or Convention Against Torture (CAT) protection. (Moreno-Osorio v. Garland, 6/23/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070736

 

CA5 Finds It Has Jurisdiction to Determine What Constitutes “Exceptional and Extremely Unusual Hardship”

The court held it had jurisdiction to review the agency’s determination that events that would befall the petitioner’s U.S.-citizen children if he were removed would not amount to “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” as Congress intended the phrase. (Guerrero Trejo v. Garland, 7/2/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070938

 

CA5 Finds That Petitioner’s Conviction in Texas Fell Within BIA’s Definition of “Crime of Child Abuse”

Where the IJ ordered the petitioner removed due to his conviction for online solicitation of a minor in Texas, the court held that the BIA did not err in determining that his conviction was a removable offense under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i) for a crime of child abuse. (Adeeko v. Garland, 7/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070934

 

6th Circ. Revives Honduran Mother And Son’s Bid For Asylum

Law360: The Sixth Circuit has given a Honduran mother and her son another chance to seek asylum in the U.S., saying the Board of Immigration Appeals must take another look at her petition in light of changes in policy under the new administration.

 

CA7 Says Petitioner Forfeited Objection to Defect in NTA by Not Bringing It to Attention of IJ During Removal Proceeding

The court found that petitioner forfeited any objection to the deficiency in his Notice to Appear (NTA) by not timely raising it in the removal proceeding, and that he had not shown cause for forfeiture nor prejudice resulting from the defect in the NTA. (Mejia-Padilla v. Garland, 6/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070832

 

CA7 Says BIA Erred by Requiring Petitioner to Show Prejudice from His Defective NTA

Where petitioner received a procedurally defective Notice to Appear (NTA) for his removal proceedings and made a timely objection, the court held that BIA erred in finding he was not entitled to relief unless he could demonstrate prejudice from the NTA. (Avila de la Rosa v. Garland, 6/24/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070738

 

CA7 Holds That Illinois Burglary Statute Is Not Divisible

The court held that the BIA erred by applying the modified categorical approach to determine that the petitioner’s two Illinois convictions for burglary were removable offenses under federal law, finding that the Illinois burglary statute is not divisible. (Parzych v. Garland, 6/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070830

 

CA8 Upholds BIA’s Conclusion That Petitioner Could Reasonably Relocate Within Guatemala to Avoid Vigilante Group

Upholding the denial of withholding of removal, the court found that petitioner had failed to establish membership in a particular social group, and that BIA did not err in determining he could reasonably relocate in Guatemala to avoid a vigilante group. (Bautista-Bautista v. Garland, 7/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070940

 

CA9 Reverses Denial of Voluntary Departure Where NTA Lacked Date-and-Time Information

The court held that petitioner’s Notice to Appear (NTA)—which lacked the time and date of his removal proceedings—did not terminate his period of physical presence in the United States, and thus BIA erred in finding him ineligible for voluntary departure. (Posos-Sanchez v. Garland, 7/7/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071231

 

CA9 to Rehear En Banc Case Involving Illegal Reentry Under INA §241(a)(5)

The court ordered rehearing en banc and vacated its prior decision in Tomczyk v. Garland, which held that the act of reentering illegally under INA §241(a)(5) requires some form of misconduct by a noncitizen rather than merely the status of inadmissibility. (Tomczyk v. Garland, 7/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21071230

 

CA9 Applies Circumstance-Specific Approach to Find That Amount of Marijuana in Petitioner’s Possession Exceeded 30 Grams

The court held that the circumstance-specific approach applies to the 30-gram limit of INA §237(a)(2)(B)(i)’s personal-use exception, and that the circumstances of the case established that the amount of marijuana in the petitioner’s possession exceeded 30 grams. (Bogle v. Garland, 6/23/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070834

 

CA9 Remands Where IJ Failed to Consider Favorable Factors in Denying Voluntary Departure to Petitioner

The court held that the IJ had failed to evaluate the factors weighing in favor of granting voluntary departure to the petitioner, and thus granted in part the petition for review and remanded to the BIA. (Zamorano v. Garland, 6/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070833

 

CA9 Upholds District Court Order Requiring DHS to Stop Detaining Certain Minors in Hotels for More Than Three Days

The court affirmed the district court’s order requiring DHS to apply the 1997 Flores Settlement Agreement to certain minors detained in hotels for more than a few days pending their expulsion from the United States under the CDC’s Title 42 order. (Flores v. Garland, 6/30/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070632

 

USCIS Settles Fight Over Blank Space Application Rejections

Law360: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has reached a tentative deal with three individuals whose applications for immigration benefits were rejected because they left fields empty, a settlement that could affect thousands of individuals.

 

Feds Buck Asylum-Seekers’ Requests For Waitlists

Law360: The Biden administration bucked asylum-seekers’ request that it retrieve waitlists of migrants who weren’t immediately allowed to enter the U.S., telling a California federal court that the request goes beyond their claims against the policy of “metering.”

 

Texas Sheriffs Seek To Force More ICE Arrests

Law360: A group of Texas sheriffs and a law enforcement nonprofit asked a federal judge for a sweeping block on current immigration policy, requesting a five-part injunction that would increase immigration detention and force authorities to arrest more migrants.

 

ICE and Detainees Reach Settlement Agreement over Implementation of COVID-19 Protocol

The district court released a proposed settlement agreement between ICE and detained immigrants at three detention centers in Florida, in which ICE agreed to implement certain COVID-19 vaccination guidelines and protocol, among other things. (Gayle, et al. v. Meade, et al., 6/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070831

 

ICE Agrees to Continued Use of National Immigration Detention Hotline for At Least Five Years

Freedom for Immigrants (FFI) reached a settlement with ICE, under which ICE agreed to provide uninterrupted access to FFI’s National Immigration Detention Hotline for at least a five-year period and to pay FFI $100,970 in attorneys’ fees. (Freedom for Immigrants v. DHS, 7/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 19121634

 

DHS Notice on Extension and Redesignation of Yemen for TPS

DHS notice of Temporary Protected Status extension and redesignation of Yemen for 18 months from 9/4/21 through 3/3/23. (86 FR 36295, 7/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21070932

 

ICE Issues Updated Guidance in Identifying and Monitoring Pregnant, Postpartum, or Nursing Individuals

ICE issued a directive stating that it should not detain, arrest, or take into custody for an administrative violation individuals known to be pregnant, postpartum, or nursing, unless release is prohibited by law or exceptional circumstances. Guidance effective 7/1/21. AILA Doc. No. 21070930

 

Practice Alert: DOS Confirms NIEs Automatically Extended for 12 Months

AILA’s DOS Liaison Committee provides an alert concerning member reports received from posts in Europe and confirmed in official guidance from DOS that NIEs issued by DOS in the last 12 months have been automatically extended for 12 months.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, July 12, 2021

Sunday, July 11, 2021

Saturday, July 10, 2021

Friday, July 9, 2021

Thursday, July 8, 2021

Wednesday, July 7, 2021

Tuesday, July 6, 2021

Monday, July 5, 2021

 

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Thanks, Elizabeth.

PWS

07-13-21

 

 

 

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-05-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

 

ALERTS

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview

EOIR plans to resume non-detained hearings July 6, 2021 at all remaining immigration courts.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Federal Informants Are Often Promised Visas. They Rarely Materialize.

Intercept: But data that Gershel was able to obtain for his report suggests that bad faith isn’t the primary problem. The S visa system itself is broken. Getting an S visa, an interagency process that requires an application from the Justice Department and then approvals by agencies under the Department of Homeland Security, can take up to a decade — a laborious process that dissuades officials at the FBI, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and other agencies from even applying for them. Making S visas even less appealing, the law requires that federal agencies monitor the applicant until the process is complete.

 

Biden administration formally launches effort to return deported veterans to U.S.

WaPo: The Biden administration unveiled plans Friday to bring hundreds, possibly thousands, of deported veterans and their immediate family members back to the United States, saying their removal “failed to live up to our highest values.”

 

U.S. looks into having 3 Central Asian states take in at-risk Afghans -sources

Reuters: They said Washington is in talks with Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan about letting in the at-risk Afghan citizens. Two of the sources were U.S. officials and all requested anonymity.

 

US will close 4 emergency shelters for migrant children

AP: Four of the large-scale shelters will remain open, including one that has faced criticism from immigrant advocates at Fort Bliss Army Base in El Paso, Texas, she said. Others are in Albion, Michigan; Pecos, Texas; and Pomona, California, she said.

 

Supreme Court rules against immigrants claiming safety fears after deportation

WaPo: Alito said Congress had good reason to be more restrictive with those who came back into the country after being deported. “Aliens who reentered the country illegally after removal have demonstrated a willingness to violate the terms of a removal order, and they therefore may be less likely to comply with the reinstated order” that they leave, he said.

 

Republicans go all-in on immigration as a political weapon

Politico: With Donald Trump and a dozen House Republicans joining Abbott on the border on Wednesday, the GOP is loudly signaling its conviction that immigration will be a potent political weapon ahead of the midterm elections and presidential primary in 2024.

 

House Budget Trims ICE Funding, Ends Local Deputy Program

Law360: The House Appropriations Commission has released its homeland security budget for 2022, and it slashes U.S. Customs and Border Protection spending by $927 million, shaves ICE’s budget down a hair and cuts a controversial program that allowed local law enforcement to be deputized as immigration officials.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Supreme Court Rules That Detained Noncitizens in Withholding-Only Proceedings Are Not Entitled to Individualized Bond Hearings

The U.S. Supreme Court held that INA §241, not INA §236, governs the detention of noncitizens subject to reinstated orders of removal, meaning that such noncitizens are not entitled to a bond hearing while they pursue withholding of removal. (Johnson, et al. v. Guzman Chavez, et al., 6/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21062935

 

Immigration in the Supreme Court, 2020 Term

ImmProf: The U.S. government prevailed in four of the five cases, an 80 percent success rate.  This rate was higher than that seen in recent Terms.

 

SCOTUS Grants Cert in Patel v. Garland

The U.S. Supreme Court granted a petition for writ of certiorari in Patel v. Garland to decide whether INA § 242(a)(2)(B)(i) “preserves the jurisdiction of federal courts to review a nondiscretionary determination that a noncitizen is ineligible for certain types of discretionary relief.” AILA Doc. No. 21070132

 

Flores settlement applies to minors detained amid pandemic – 9th Circ

Reuters: A U.S. appeals court on Wednesday said a longstanding settlement agreement requiring the government to detain minors who enter the U.S. illegally in licensed facilities rather than hotels applies to children who came to the country during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

CA2 on Finality of Convictions

PLS: Today, the Second Circuit issued a landmark decision in Brathwaite v. Garland, a case filed by PLS, finding that the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA’s) imposition of a presumption of finality to state criminal convictions that were under appellate review was arbitrary and unreasonable.

 

4th Circ. Upholds Illegal Reentry Law’s Constitutionality

Law360: The Fourth Circuit has affirmed the constitutionality of a federal illegal reentry law, dismissing a Honduran immigrant’s claim that it unlawfully allows an administrative agency, rather than a jury, to establish an element of a crime and incorporates the facts supporting a removal order.

 

5th Circ. Revives Honduran’s Asylum Bid Over Threats

Law360: The Fifth Circuit has sent an appeal by a Honduran asylum-seeker back to the Board of Immigration Appeals, saying the BIA needs to get the immigration judge in the case to clarify an “ambiguous” statement that the man is “likely” to be killed by cops in an order denying asylum.

 

CA4 Remands Claims for Asylum and Related Relief of 15-Year-Old Salvadoran Who Was Threatened by MS-13 Gang

On rehearing en banc, the court held that where a petitioner is a child at the time of the alleged persecution, IJs and the BIA must take the child’s age into account in analyzing past persecution and fear of future persecution for purposes of asylum. (Portillo-Flores v. Garland, 6/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21063030

 

CA11 Finds BIA Failed to Properly Reconsider Discretionary Denial of Asylum Under 8 CFR §1208.16(e)

The court held that when an applicant is discretionarily denied asylum but granted withholding of removal and the IJ fails to reconsider its discretionary denial of asylum, the BIA must remand for the IJ to conduct this required reconsideration. (Thamotar v. Att’y Gen., 6/17/21) AILA Doc. No. 21062832

 

D.C. Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Claims by Detained Mothers and Children Challenging Credible Fear Regulations

The D.C. Circuit Court affirmed the district court’s determination that the IIRAIRA barred its review of 10 of the 11 alleged policies, because either the policy was unwritten or the challenges to it were untimely. (M.M.V., et al. v. Garland, et al., 6/18/21) AILA Doc. No. 19092532

 

BIA Finds IJs May Exercise Discretion to Rescind In Absentia Removal Orders

The BIA rescinded the absentia order of removal, after finding that an IJ, who has properly entered an in absentia order of removal, has the authority to determine whether a late arrival constitutes “exceptional circumstances.” Matter of S-L-H- & L-B-L- 28 I&N Dec. 318 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21070137

 

Challenge to the Biden Administration’s Interim Enforcement Priorities Dismissed Without Prejudice

The district court denied Arizona and Montana’s request for preliminary injunction and dismissed the case without prejudice. (State of Arizona, et al., v. DHS, et al., 6/30/21)

ILA Doc. No. 21063099

 

ACLU Files First Lawsuit Against Biden Admin Over Transportation of Migrants by ICE

Newsweek: The first-ever lawsuit against President Joe Biden’s administration by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) was filed Wednesday over long-distance transportation of detained migrants by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

 

Tech Group Says Schools’ OPT Support ‘Nakedly Political’

Law360: A technology union has urged the D.C. Circuit to bar over 150 colleges and universities from having a say in its lawsuit challenging work permit extensions for foreign graduates, saying that the schools’ arguments are purely political.

 

DHS releases Interagency Strategy for Promoting Naturalization

USCIS: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services released the Interagency Strategy for Promoting Naturalization (PDF, 3.77 MB), a whole-of-government approach to breaking down barriers to U.S. citizenship and promoting naturalization to all who are eligible, as outlined in President Biden’s Executive Order 14012.

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, July 5, 2021

Sunday, July 4, 2021

Saturday, July 3, 2021

Friday, July 2, 2021

Thursday, July 1, 2021

Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Tuesday, June 29, 2021

Monday, June 28, 2021

 

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Thanks for keeping us up to date, Liz! 😎👍🏼

PWS

07-06-21

🇺🇸🗽A JULY 4 SMORGASBORD OF PATRIOTIC MUSINGS ON THE STATE OF OUR 245-YEAR-OLD DEMOCRACY!

🗽Emigrating to the U.S.? Here are Some Helpful Hints

By Diane Harrison

 

Moving to the United States is an exciting transition. Sometimes people who are new to the U.S. may not understand some of the culture and perspectives of its citizens. For immigrants preparing to make the big move, there are some things to keep in mind that will help ease the transition. Immigrationcourtside.com shares a few in the guide below.

The U.S. is a Melting Pot

The U.S. values independence and freedom to live with a variety of liberties.This translates into a unique melting-pot culture of diversity.

 

1. Americans originate from all over the world; 44.8 million immigrants lived in the U.S. as of 2018.

2. The U.S. values religious freedoms and human rights above all else. A lot of families are interfaith, meaning one spouse may be of the Jewish faith while their partner is Buddhist or Christian. There are interfaith communities that support the spiritual needs of many religions under one roof as a way to unite people.

Our Politics Vary

One of the most interesting aspects of U.S. politics is the diversity of our parties, and all voters coming together to elect constituents through a fair electoral process.

 

3. There are three political parties in the U.S.; Republicans, Democrats and Independents. Each of these parties value democracy but have differing beliefs about how it is best accomplished.

4. Our political system relies on the democractic process of voting for elected officials. Qualified immigrants can apply for voting ability.

Getting and Sending Support

The U.S. offers programs to assist immigrants in need of assistance in everyday life. If an immigrant does not need assistance but wishes to send funds to loved ones back home, there are reliable ways to facilitate that need.

 

5. There are companies that offer funds transfers at reasonable rates. If there were family in India for example, immigrants could relax knowing that their funds were being sent safely.

6. U.S. citizens are charitable and enjoy sharing their blessings with others. During holiday seasons such as Hanukkah and the Christian holiday of Christmas, Americans are particularly generous, providing gifts, food, and assistance to people in need, including immigrant populations from around the world.

Immigrants Have Rights and Benefits

Those who have immigrated to the U.S. have rights and systems in place to support their needs, and these have been developed as a way to reduce poverty among immigrant populations.

 

7. Immigrants who are working on assimilation in the U.S. may find that our resources and benefits are helpful. You are not on your own, so reach out for support.

8. For legal representation, immigrants can reach out and access free or reduced-cost attorneys.

9. Immigrants own and operate 1 in 5 U.S. businesses. You can do it, too.

10. Register your business as an LLC with the state to help protect yourself from liability.

11. People who have made the move to the U.S. may wish to become residents and can follow these logical steps toward citizenship.

 

Moving to the United States is exciting and thrilling, but it can also be scary and overwhelming. However, knowing what to expect can help alleviate some of that stress.

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5 ways to engage with immigrants this week! — From Immigrant Food:

https://mailchi.mp/4f1861b1de43/5-ways-to-engage-with-immigrants-this-week-10077018?e=16814f5ced

 

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Immigration Doesn’t Just Mean Coming To America. These 4 Books Are Good Reminders.

Author Ocean Vuong recommends four books on the immigrant experience — but he wants to de-center America in these stories: “Immigration is a species-wide legacy,” he says, and always has been.

Read in NPR: https://apple.news/AHF0mzKuBSD2sndcvfNlLXw

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The Founding Debtors and their slaves 

https://edition.pagesuite.com/popovers/dynamic_article_popover.aspx?guid=ec5606cc-8bcf-4912-9774-cc57daf2c71e&v=sdk

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Los Angeles Times: My family’s reparations dilemma

https://edition.pagesuite.com/popovers/dynamic_article_popover.aspx?guid=9f5502fd-5db8-41ad-80cd-63981fc4361a&v=sdk

pastedGraphic_7.png***************************

This week’s GOP clown is Paul Gosar — and the ringmaster isn’t doing anything to stop him

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/07/02/paul-gosar-kevin-mccarthy-clown-show/

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The Fourth is for Complainers: 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/07/03/fourth-is-complainers/

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Inclusion is patriotism of the highest order

The Founders entrusted us with the tools to fix what they were unwilling to repair.

Opinion by Darren Walker

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/07/02/inclusion-is-patriotism-highest-order/

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On July 4, recognize the Black and Indigenous soldiers who helped win the Revolutionary War

George Washington’s army might not have been able to beat the British without Black and Indigenous men. It’s time to set the record straight, for all Americans.

Opinion by Bonnie Watson Coleman

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opini

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St. Louis Newspaper Bashes GOP, Josh Hawley For ‘Contempt’ Of Democracy:

“Plenty of words come to mind to describe … actions by one of America’s two major political parties,” the editorial reads. “‘Patriotic’ is nowhere among them.”

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/josh-hawley-capitol-insurrection-democracy-contempt-st-louis_n_60e13699e4b0e01b6b1eeef7

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The panic over critical race theory is an attempt to whitewash U.S. history – The Washington Post

https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/critical-race-theory-history/2021/07/02/e90bc94a-da75-11eb-9bbb-37c30dcf9363_story.html

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Critical race theory’s opponents are sure it’s bad. Whatever it is.

The movement’s critics demonize it, then dismiss it:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/critical-race-theory-law-systemic-racism/2021/07/02/6abe7590-d9f5-11eb-8fb8-aea56b785b00_story.html

*****************************************************************

Maybe it’s time to admit that the Statue of Liberty has never quite measured up:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/statue-of-liberty-replica/2021/06/30/ed288c96-d77f-11eb-bb9e-70fda8c37057_story.html

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Today’s GOP:  Only the Incompetent Need Apply:

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/01/opinion/republicans-incompetence.html

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WHEN BAD PUBLIC OFFICIALS ARE NEGATIVE ROLE MODELS: A Run-In With Donald Rumsfeld When I Was In College Changed The Course Of My Life

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-rumsfeld-princeton-encounter_n_60de4430e4b0e01b6b1c6b89

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What does it mean to be American? Ask an immigrant

We are at an inflection point. After the departure of Trump, his xenophobia and racism continue to shape how we understand both immigration and what it means to be American. How do we challenge this worldview?

One way is to recognize that because xenophobia is an inextricable part of systemic racism in the U.S., it must be fought alongside racism. We need to examine and protest the unequal treatment of immigrants as part of this structure. We must counter the narratives that identify immigration as a threat with facts: COVID-19 is not the “Chinese virus.” Immigrants are essential workers, constituting 17% of the civilian labor force. About two-thirds of Americans say that immigrants strengthen the country.

http://enewspaper.latimes.com/infinity/article_share.aspx?guid=69fd3116-862c-4d16-914c-2c974205a5d5

*******************************************

Special thanks to Diane Harrison for her always thoughtful, informative, and accessible “Health Care PSA” contribution to the “July 4, 2021 Edition of Courtside.”

The quote about unequal justice in the last item by Erika Lee underscores the dis-service that AG Garland is doing by failing to eradicate the “Dred Scottification” of migrants, primarily those of color, in our Immigration Courts.

His unwillingness to date to make the obvious personnel moves necessary to replace inadequate and weak judges and administrators with a diverse group of progressive experts who would bring due process, fundamental fairness, and racial and gender equality to our broken, biased, and dysfunctional Immigration Courts will continue to make American democracy fall well short of our stated ideals! The failure of the Biden Administration to “connect the dots” between racism and institutionalized xenophobia, particularly at EOIR, is highly disappointing, to say the least!

🇺🇸🗽Due Process Forever! Happy July 4!🎆🎇

PWS   

07-04-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 06-28-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

TOP NEWS

 

Migrant youth describe desperation to leave large shelters

AP: The children were interviewed by immigrant advocates from March to June, and their accounts were filed late Monday with a federal court in Los Angeles that oversees a longstanding settlement governing custody conditions for children who cross the border alone.

 

Driven by pandemic, Venezuelans uproot again to come to US

WaPo: Many of the nearly 17,306 Venezuelans who have crossed the southern border illegally since January had been living for years in other South American countries, part of an exodus of millions since President Nicolás Maduro took power in 2013.

 

Biden admin won’t oppose bid to revive immigration judges union

Reuters: DOJ’s Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) on Friday withdrew its opposition to the National Association of Immigration Judges’ motion for reconsideration of the November ruling, which said the judges were management employees who cannot unionize under federal law.

 

U.S. border arrests top 1 million in fiscal year 2021

Reuters: At the current pace, the total border arrests for the fiscal year, which ends on Sept. 30, would be the highest since 2000, when nearly 1.7 million migrants were apprehended by U.S. authorities.

 

Touring the Border, Harris Asked Questions, and Had Few Answers

NYT: Advocates pushed the vice president to end Title 42, a Trump-era rule that allows the government to expel migrants for public health reasons.

 

Biden administration forces out Border Patrol chief, a supporter of Trump’s policies.

NYT: The Biden administration is forcing out the chief of the United States Border Patrol, Rodney S. Scott, who took over the agency during the final year of the Trump administration, a Department of Homeland Security official said on Wednesday.

 

U.S. planning to evacuate thousands of interpreters from Afghanistan

Politico: The plan is to use the Special Immigrant Visa category to process the interpreters once they’re moved to a third country, likely to happen in August.

 

NJ Senate Votes To End Immigration Detention

Law360: New Jersey is on track to join California and become the first East Coast state to ban U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities following a vote Thursday.

 

U.K. wants to send asylum seekers to offshore centers after Denmark passes similar law

WaPo: Downing Street is even exploring sharing a center in Africa with Denmark, the Times of London reported.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Justices Vet Court Review Of Non-Discretionary BIA Orders

Law360: The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday agreed to assess an Eleventh Circuit decision holding that courts lack authority to review “non-discretionary” determinations by the Board of Immigration Appeals related to findings of inadmissibility.

 

High Court Wraps Up Moot ‘Remain In Mexico’ Suit

Law360: The U.S. Supreme Court undid two lower court rulings that blocked a Trump-era asylum policy Monday, deeming an injunction on the Migrant Protection Protocols moot three weeks after President Joe Biden formally ended the program.

 

BIA Remands for IJ to Determine Qualification for “Simple Possession” Exception

The BIA sustained the appeal and remanded to allow the IJ to evaluate if the respondent qualifies for the “simple possession” exception to §245(h)(2)(B) under the circumstance-specific approach. Matter of Moradel, 28 I&N Dec. 310 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21062335

 

1st Circ. Won’t Nix Its Ruling On ICE Courthouse Arrests

Law360: The First Circuit stood by its decision to wipe a lower court ruling that had blocked federal immigration authorities from making arrests in and around Massachusetts courthouses, ruling Thursday that the Biden administration’s decision to curb many such arrests does not render the case moot.

 

CA3 Upholds BIA’s Denial of Motion to Reopen CAT Claim Based on Changed Country Circumstances in Jamaica

The court found that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in dismissing petitioner’s motion to reopen as untimely, finding that her motion did not contain any evidence that Jamaican officials would likely acquiesce to her torture if she were returned to Jamaica. (Darby v. Att’y Gen., 6/17/21) AILA Doc. No. 21062533

 

5th Circ. Nixes Mentally Ill Pakistani Man’s Asylum Bid

Law360: The Fifth Circuit on Thursday refused to reinstate the asylum status of a schizophrenic Pakistani man who called his brother and threatened to kill up to 50 people in Amarillo, Texas, rejecting his counsel’s arguments that his threat wasn’t serious because he’s mentally ill.

 

CA7 On Niz-Chavez: Avila De La Rosa V. Garland

LexisNexis: Avila de la Rosa v. Garland “Cristian Avila de la Rosa received a procedurally defective Notice to Appear for his immigration removal proceedings, and (unlike many others) he made a timely objection to that Notice. The immigration judge, however, disregarded Avila’s objection, and the Board of Immigration Appeals thereafter insisted that Avila was not entitled to relief unless he could demonstrate prejudice.

 

CA9 On Voluntary Departure: Zamorano V. Garland

LexisNexis: Zamorano v. Garland “Victor Luis Angeles Zamorano, a native and citizen of Mexico, seeks review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal from a decision of the immigration judge (IJ) that denied his application for voluntary departure. Because the IJ failed to evaluate the factors weighing in favor of granting Zamorano voluntary departure, we grant the petition and remand.

 

9th Circ. Faults Credibility Finding For Asylum-Seeker

Law360: The Ninth Circuit ordered the immigration courts on Tuesday to reconsider a Ukrainian asylum-seeker’s request for protection, finding a series of errors with a judge’s ruling that the migrant wasn’t credible.

 

CA9 Finds Changed Country Conditions Exception Applies Where Personal Circumstances Changed in a Way Entirely Outside Petitioner’s Control

The court held that while a self-induced change in personal circumstances does not qualify for the changed country conditions exception, that principle does not apply when changed country circumstances, while personal to petitioner, are entirely outside her control. (Kaur v. Garland, 6/21/21) AILA Doc. No. 21062831

 

Obscure DHS Databases Make FOIA Impossible, Suit Says

Law360: An immigrant advocacy group wants to know more about the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s “obscure” network of databases and how immigration agencies store their enforcement data, but alleges that the agencies are dodging its records request in violation of the Freedom of Information Act.

 

DOJ Issues Guidance Regarding Adjudication of Motions to Reopen in MPP Cases

DOJ issued guidance to all immigration court and BIA personnel with information regarding the adjudication of motions to reopen in Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) cases. AILA Doc. No. 21062437

 

DHS Announces Expanded Criteria for MPP-Enrolled Individuals Who Are Eligible for Processing into the United States

DHS announced that it will expand the pool of MPP-enrolled individuals who are eligible for processing into the United States. Beginning June 23, 2021, DHS will include MPP enrollees who had their cases terminated or were ordered removed in absentia. AILA Doc. No. 21062332

 

Update Regarding VSC Address Change Announcement

In response to member inquiries, AILA updated its practice alert to inform members that the new zip code for Essex Junction is correct, however, it appears that some courier services do not yet recognize the new zip code, which goes into effect on 6/25/21. AILA Doc. No. 21061642

 

USCIS Will Now Provide Self-Service Kiosks for BIA and EOIR Payments

USCIS announced that, as of June 2021, will allow attorneys and accredited representatives to use self-service kiosks in USCIS field offices to pay the fees for filing an appeal of a DHS officer decision to the BIA or EOIR immigration court motions. AILA Doc. No. 21062231

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, June 28, 2021

Sunday, June 27, 2021

Saturday, June 26, 2021

Friday, June 25, 2021

Thursday, June 24, 2021

Wednesday, June 23, 2021

Tuesday, June 22, 2021

Monday, June 21, 2021

 

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Thanks for keeping us up to date, Elizabeth!

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

07-01-21

💸PHILANTHROPY — SOME BILLIONAIRES DONATE BILLIONS TO PROMOTE SOCIAL JUSTICE, WHILE OTHERS BLAST THEMSELVES INTO SPACE!🚀

MacKenzie Scott
MacKenzie Scott
Philanthropist & Author
Official USG Photo from 2016 Naturalization Ceremony
Public Realm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bess Levin
Bess Levin
Politics & Finance Writer
Vanity Fair

Bess Levin in the Levin Report:

On Tuesday, for the third time in less than a year, Mackenzie Scott, the ex-wife of Jeff Bezos, announced that she had given more than a billion dollars to charity. This time, it was $2.74 billion to 286 different organizations, including ones focused racial justice. That brings her charitable giving since divorcing Bezos in 2019 to more than $8 billion, with much of it coming in the last 12 months, including $4.2 billion in grants announced last December. In a Medium post published this morning, Scott wrote that she and her new husband, Dan Jewett, as well as “a constellation of researchers and administrators and advisors,” are “attempting to give away a fortune that was enabled by systems in need of change,” and that they are “governed by a humbling belief that it would be better if disproportionate wealth were not concentrated in a small number of hands.” She didn’t add, “like those of my cheapskate ex-husband, Jeff,” though it’s hard to believe she wasn’t thinking it!

Even if Scott was not, few people will be able to look at the huge amounts of money she has been giving away and not think about the fact that Bezos, the literal richest man in the world, has distributed what philanthropic experts define as “diddly-squat” as a proportion of his wealth, preferring instead to focus on launching himself into space. In 2018, amidst substantiated reports that Amazon employees relieve themselves in bottles or forego bathroom breaks for fear “of being disciplined for idling and losing their jobs as a result,” and data revealing that nearly one third of Amazon’s Arizona employees were relying on food stamps, Bezos said in an interview that he couldn’t for the life of him think of a way to spend his vast fortune outside of funding his for-profit rocket-ship company, Blue Origin. (“The only way that I can see to deploy this much financial resource is by converting my Amazon winnings into space travel,” he told Axel Springer CEO Mathias Döpfner. “That is basically it.… I am currently liquidating about $1 billion a year of Amazon stock to fund Blue Origin. And I plan to continue to do that for a long time. Because you’re right, you’re not going to spend it on a second dinner out.”) A month after that, Amazon was instrumental in killing a proposed $275-per-employee tax for large Seattle–based businesses that would have helped alleviate the city’s serious homeless problem caused by companies like Amazon.

Over the years, Bezos has said things about charitable giving like, “Our core business activities are probably the most important thing we do to contribute, as well as our employment in the area,” and, “I’m convinced that in many cases, for-profit models improve the world more than philanthropy models, if they can be made to work.” In 2010 he donated $100,000 to help vanquish an initiative to impose a state income tax on Washington’s wealthiest residents, per The Seattle Times. “There’s almost nothing I could have predicted with more precision than that Jeff would hate the idea,” early Amazon investor Nick Hanauer, a backer of the initiative, told the outlet.

Speaking of taxes, Amazon, of course, pays very little of them, having avoided federal income taxes in numerous years. Meanwhile, Bezos himself was recently featured in ProPublica for paying nothing in federal income taxes in 2007 and 2011, and paying a “true tax rate” of 0.98% between 2014 and 2018. He also applied for and received a $4,000 tax credit for his children in 2011, when he was worth roughly $18 billion, ProPublica reported.

Only being human, Bezos apparently doesn’t like it when people start wondering why he doesn’t give away more of his $195.2 billion fortune. After The New York Times insinuated a few years ago that he was a cheap prick, Bezos announced that he would donate $2 billion to philanthropic ventures, which at the time represented a tiny fraction of his net worth (now, it’s much less). Last year, he pledge significantly more through the Bezos Earth Fund, though as Recode noted in February:

…the fact is that we don’t even know where that $10 billion sits. Is the money actually placed in a charitable vehicle like a foundation, a donor-advised fund, or a limited liability company? Or is it more of a rhetorical pledge, similar to Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan’s commitment in 2015 to set aside 99 percent of their money to philanthropy.… We don’t know. Bezos’s representatives have consistently declined to share information on the Earth Fund’s structure.

Next month, Bezos will (temporarily) leave earth, after adding $65 billion to his net worth during the pandemic.

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Read the rest of the always entertaining  Levin Report at this link:

https://mailchi.mp/a7ec07e7054e/levin-report-trumps-heart-bursting-with-sympathy-for-his-buddy-bob-kraft-5103878?e=adce5e3390

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

06-16-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 06-07-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List:

EOIR plans to resume non-detained hearings on July 6, 2021 at all remaining immigration courts.

 

Changes to USCIS Mask Policy: Fully vaccinated staff and visitors are not required to wear masks. However, some government buildings may still require masks for all visitors, including 26 Federal Plaza.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Justices deny green cards to noncitizens granted Temporary Protected Status

SCOTUSblog: The court ruled in Sanchez v. Mayorkas that adjustment of status is reserved for those who were inspected at the border and admitted to the United States by an immigration officer, thus disqualifying the majority of those granted Temporary Protected Status.

 

Biden Has Given Prosecutors More Power To Decide Which Immigration Cases To Drop

BuzzFeed: The guidance, written by chief ICE attorney John Trasviña, a President Biden appointee, was sent to prosecutors on May 27 and represents a shift in how the agency pursues deportation orders in immigration court by emphasizing the discretion prosecutors have in court. While it does not require prosecutors to toss cases, it could lead to more immigrants having the ability to push for delays or dismissal of their deportation cases.

 

Biden administration formally ends ‘remain in Mexico’ policy after suspending it earlier this year

CNN: Shortly after President Joe Biden took office, the Department of Homeland Security suspended new enrollments to the program formally known as Migrant Protection Protocols. The department subsequently kicked off the process of gradually allowing asylum seekers previously subject to the program into the US. Between February 19 and May 25, around 11,200 migrants were processed into the US, according to Mayorkas’ memo Tuesday.

 

The false promises of more immigration enforcement

Vox: [R]esearch shows that the threat of detention and deportation in the US doesn’t dissuade migrants from making the journey to the southern border, especially if they are victims of violence and may be seeking to escape the “devil they know” in their home countries.

 

Biden Wants Mexico To Do More To Stop Immigrants Trying To Cross The US Border

BuzzFeed: Ahead of a planned visit by Vice President Kamala Harris, the Biden administration wants Mexico to send back more immigrants turned around by the US, take back additional families expelled by border agents, and do more to prevent Mexican airports from being used as pit stops for migration routes, according to government documents obtained by BuzzFeed News.

 

Docs Show ICE Didn’t Track Consent For Alleged Sterilization

Law360: Advocacy groups on Thursday released records acquired through a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit that showed failures in oversight by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement of its medical personnel at a Georgia detention center, which is at the center of allegations of medical abuses and forced gynecological procedures.

 

Biden has quietly deployed an app for asylum seekers. Privacy experts are worried

LATimes: In recent weeks, U.S. border officials have taken an unprecedented step, quietly deploying a new app, CBP One, which relies on controversial facial recognition, geolocation and cloud technology to collect, process and store sensitive information on asylum seekers before they enter the United States, according to three privacy-impact assessments conducted by the Homeland Security Department and experts who reviewed them for The Times. See also US Border Officers Are Collecting DNA From Asylum-Seekers Even Though They Don’t Have Criminal Records.

 

Texas is seeking to evict migrant children from state shelters.

NYT: Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas has instructed state officials to end contracts with the Biden administration for shelters in the state that hold migrant children and teenagers who have been arriving alone, in record numbers, to the southwest border.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Supreme Court Says TPS Is Not an Admission

The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision, holding that a TPS recipient who entered the United States unlawfully is not eligible under §1255 for LPR status merely by dint of his TPS. (Sanchez et ux. v. Mayorkas, 6/7/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060799

 

Matter of D-G-C-, 28 I&N Dec. 297 (BIA 2021)

BIA: The mere continuation of an activity in the United States that is substantially similar to the activity from which an initial claim of past persecution is alleged and that does not significantly increase the risk of future harm is insufficient to establish “changed circumstances” to excuse an untimely asylum application within the meaning of section 208(a)(2)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(2)(D) (2018).

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Cancellation of Removal to Ecuadorian Petitioner with Two Young Children

Posted 6/1/2021

The court held that the BIA did not err when it found that the petitioner, who had a 12-year-old son and a five-year-old daughter, had not met his burden to show that his removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his family. (Tacuri-Tacuri v. Garland, 5/24/21)

AILA Doc. No. 21060138

 

CA3 Rejects Government’s Attempt to Invoke Fugitive Disentitlement Doctrine, But Upholds Denial of Withholding of Removal

Posted 6/1/2021

The court held that the government’s evidence of petitioner’s fugitive status was insufficiently probative to justify discretionary dismissal of his petition, but found that BIA did not err in denying petitioner’s withholding of removal application. (Galeas Figueroa v. Att’y Gen., 5/19/21)

AILA Doc. No. 21060140

 

CA4 Finds That EAJA Does Not Apply to Habeas Applicants Seeking Release from Civil Detention

The court held that the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) does not apply to a habeas proceeding seeking release from civil detention, and thus affirmed the district court’s order denying the petitioner attorney’s fees under the Act. (Obando-Segura v. Garland, 5/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060734

 

CA5 Says Conviction for Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering Is an Aggravated Felony Under INA §101(a)(43)(D)

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction for conspiracy to commit money laundering plainly constituted an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(D), and that the remainder of the petitioner’s claims were either meritless or unexhausted. (Maniar v. Garland, 5/20/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060434

 

CA5 Says Attorney General Interpreted INA §208(b)(2)(A)(iv) in Matter of A-H- Correctly as a Matter of Law

Where the government had ordered petitioner removed after he threatened to commit an act of terrorism, the court held that the Attorney General had interpreted INA §208(b)(2)(A)(iv) correctly, and thus that the government had lawfully terminated his asylum status. (Mirza v. Garland, 5/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060432

 

CA5 Finds Plea Agreement That Lacked Judge’s Signature Could Serve as Clear and Convincing Evidence of a Conviction

The court held that the petitioner had failed to show that the IJ or the BIA had violated a statutorily imposed evidentiary requirement in finding that the plea agreement form proved the existence of a forgery conviction by clear and convincing evidence. (Nguyen v. Garland, 5/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060430

 

CA6 Rejects Castro-Tum: Garcia-DeLeon V. Garland

LexisNexis: Garcia-DeLeon v. Garland “We conclude that 8 C.F.R. § 212.7(e)(4)(iii), in conjunction with 8 C.F.R. §§ 1003.10(b) and 1003.1(d)(1)(ii), gives IJs and the BIA the authority for administrative closure to permit noncitizens to apply for and receive provisional unlawful presence waivers.

 

CA9 Affirms Denial of Deferral of Removal to Jamaican Petitioner Who Claimed She Suffered Physical Abuse by Former Domestic Partner

Upholding the BIA’s denial of deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), the court held that the record did not compel a finding that it was more likely than not that the petitioner would suffer future torture if she returned to Jamaica. (Dawson v. Garland, 5/26/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060732

 

CA9 Finds Nunc Pro Tunc Order Did Not Retroactively Establish Naturalized Parent’s Sole Legal Custody Under Former INA §321(a)

The court held that where it has not been proven that a custody order was entered in error, a nunc pro tunc order cannot retroactively establish a naturalized parent’s sole legal custody for purposes of derivative citizenship under former INA §321(a). (Padilla Carino v. Garland, 5/18/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060731

 

CA9 Says Exceptional Circumstances Warrant Reopening of In Absentia Removal Orders of Salvadoran Mother and Child

The court held that exceptional circumstances warranted reopening of in absentia removal orders entered against a mother and her minor child due to the mother’s failure to appear, where the mother suffered from memory problems and was illiterate. (Hernandez-Galand v. Garland, 5/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21060438

 

9th Circ. Says Judges Can Reopen Deported Immigrant Cases

The Ninth Circuit on Wednesday held that immigration judges can reopen the cases of immigrants who have been removed from the U.S. or who voluntarily left, reversing a Board of Immigration Appeals decision that held that the “departure bar” in immigration law blocked those reopenings.

 

9th Circ. Will Rehear Split Political Asylum Denial Ruling

Law360: The Ninth Circuit has agreed to reconsider en banc the denial of a Bangladeshi citizen’s asylum application based on alleged politically motivated threats against his family following a dissent from the panel decision citing evidentiary failures in the initial immigration court finding.

 

DOJ Asked To Pull Case That Busted Immigration Judge Union

Law360: A group of House Democrats asked the U.S. Department of Justice to withdraw a Trump administration petition that led the Federal Labor Relations Authority to rule immigration judges are managers who cannot unionize, saying the ruling broadly threatens federal employees’ union rights.

 

DHS Says Wolf Had Power To Issue Asylum Work Permit Regs

Law360: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security asked a Maryland federal court to preserve Trump-era regulations restricting asylum-seeker work permits, saying the official who created the policies had the legal authority to do so despite several courts calling that authority into question.

 

NJ Counties Fight Immigrant Info-Sharing Curb At 3rd Circ.

Two New Jersey counties urged the Third Circuit on Thursday to strike down New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir S. Grewal’s order that county and local law enforcement officers must restrict information they share with immigration authorities, arguing that it obstructs federal law.

 

ICE Issues Interim Guidance Regarding Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Policies and Priorities

ICE issued interim guidance to all OPLA attorneys to guide them in appropriately executing interim civil immigration enforcement and removal priorities and exercising prosecutorial discretion. AILA Doc. No. 21060499

 

DHS Terminates the Migrant Protection Protocols Program

DHS announced that after review of the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) program, the Secretary of Homeland Security made a determination that MPP be terminated. This announcement does not impact this phased entry strategy into the United States of certain individuals enrolled in MPP. AILA Doc. No. 21060141

 

USCIS Announces Pilot Program for Credit Card Payments Using Form G-1450 When Filing Form I-485

USCIS announced a pilot program for accepting credit card payments using Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions, for U nonimmigrants filing Form I-485. The pilot program began on May 3 and is limited to the Nebraska Service Center. AILA Doc. No. 21060200

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, June 7, 2021

·         Supreme Court Rules Against TPS Recipient in Adjustment Case

·         Student Is Denied High School Diploma for Wearing Mexican Flag

·         VP Harris to Visit Guatemala, Mexico to Discuss Migration, Human Trafficking, Corruption

Sunday, June 6, 2021

·         New Interim Guidance re: Immigration Enforcement

·         Does Increased Enforcement Deter Migrants?

Saturday, June 5, 2021

·         Biden Administration Adopting Immigration Changes

Friday, June 4, 2021

·         Teaching the Categorical Approach: The Cute Kittens Method

·         New Issue of Daedalus on Immigration, Nativism & Race in the United States

·         AP Report: U.S. government has groups to pick asylum-seekers to allow into the United States

Thursday, June 3, 2021

·         Congressional Research Service Report on Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity

·         The Equal Access to Green Cards for Legal Employment (EAGLE) Act of 2021

Wednesday, June 2, 2021

·         June is immigrant heritage month; June 21 world refugee day

·         Slowing U.S. Population Growth Could Prompt New Pressure for Immigration Reform

·         Will VP Kamala Harris take the lead on immigration?

·         Few Former Immigration Lawyers in Congress

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

·         Termination of the Migrant Protection Protocols (Remain in Mexico) Program

·         Supreme Court Rules for U.S. Government in Asylum Credibility Case

Monday, May 31, 2021

·         UK Orchestrating Rapid Relocation of Afghan Interpreters & Their Families

·         Ironic tribute to MAVNI on Memorial Day

·         2021 Annual Pre-AILA Crimes & Immigration Seminar

 

 

**************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

Item #3 makes an essential point that experts have long recognized and that undermines the assumptions on which many of the failed Trump and Biden immigration policies are based: U.S. enforcement policies have little or no effect on forced migrants’ decisions to leave their homes. 

Indeed, as immigration experts have told the Administration, to little apparent avail, “forced migration” is exactly what it says it is: migration resulting from forces in home countries that are largely beyond the immediate control of either the migrants or the U.S. Government. 

That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t understand and constructively address the root causes of human migration. Of course we should! 

But, such systemic changes will take time and will have only marginal effects, if any, on current migration patterns. And, harsh, cruel enforcement and illegal border closures will continue to waste resources while squandering any remaining moral leadership authority we have on migration issues following four years of unrelenting illegal and immoral behavior by the Trump regime!

Vox: [R]esearch shows that the threat of detention and deportation in the US doesn’t dissuade migrants from making the journey to the southern border, especially if they are victims of violence and may be seeking to escape the “devil they know” in their home countries.

I just watched a TV news report in which law enforcement officials and reporters hypothesized the higher walls had caused smugglers to use more dangerous methods such as maritime entries, that, in turn, kill more migrants. Is that how we measure “success?” And, even killing a few more migrants won’t have a material effect on departures or overall illegal entries.

Why not encourage individuals to apply for refuge from abroad or at legal ports of entry where they will be treated fairly and humanely by officials and judges actually qualified to administer asylum and protection laws? Why not structure our legal immigration system around the “market realities” of human migration and “push, pull factors” rather than continuously swimming against the tides of migration? Why not put experts who understand the realities of human migration in charge of our policies and courts, rather than politicos who look only for the expedient, while all too often eschewing the intelligent?

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

06-10-21

⚖️🌟🗽NDPA SUPERSTARS, PRACTICAL EXPERT PROFESSORS LINDSAY M. HARRIS AND SARAH R. SHERMAN-STOKES SCORE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION’S CONTINUED RELIANCE ON BOGUS 🏴‍☠️ TRUMP-ERA, WHITE NATIONALIST COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS TO RETURN REFUGEES TO DANGER & DEATH @ SOUTHERN BORDER!☠️🤮⚰️

Professor Lindsay Muir Harris
Professor Lindsay Muir Harris
UDC Law
Sarah R. Sherman Stokes
Professor Sarah R. Sherman-Stokes
Boston University Law
PHOTO: BU Law

https://apple.news/A9hXjuI8xTQ6Zle8aVf4Dgg

Lindsay and Sarah write in USA Today:

. . . .

However, despite advice from public health experts and condemnation by UNHCR, expulsions under Title 42 continue and the human cost has been devastating. Though refugees come from countries all over the world, the Department of Homeland Security expels them to Mexico, just on the other side of the border.

Reports by Human Rights First document the terrifying realities they face once there: kidnappings, violence, sexual assault, extortion and even murder in border towns where criminal gangs and cartels prey on recently expelled children and families. Just this spring, a 4-year-old Honduran boy and his asylum-seeking mother were kidnapped in Nuevo Laredo immediately after they were expelled under Title 42.

Expulsions don’t just impact migrants from Mexico and Central America. Despite the recent designation of temporary protected status for Haitian migrants within the United States, the Biden administration has sent plane after plane of asylum-seeking families back to Haiti, with some Haitians being expelled to Mexico. The UndocuBlack Network and the Haitian Bridge Alliance, for example, document a Haitian woman expelled to Mexico with her three-day-old baby, where she will face extreme anti-Black discrimination and be at risk of violence and homelessness.

Just the start: Biden will no longer detain migrants at two county jails. That’s good but not enough.

Public health has often been used as a pretext for restrictionist immigration policies. Beginning as early as 1793, when Haitians were blamed for bringing yellow fever to Philadelphia, nativism and xenophobia have long merged with concerns about public health to exclude immigrants and refugees. These concerns were not justified by science then, and they certainly are not justified now.

. . . .

Lindsay M. Harris (@Prof_LMHarris) is associate professor and director of the Immigration and Human Rights Clinic at the University of the District of Columbia’s Law School. Sarah Sherman-Stokes (@sshermanstokes) is clinical associate professor and associate director of the Immigrants’ Rights and Human Trafficking Program at Boston University School of Law.

************************

Read the rest of the USA Today op-ed at the link!

Thanks, my friends, for speaking out about the continuing outrages perpetrated by the Biden Administration at our Southern Border. So many,  many “practical experts” out here in the “real world,” like Lindsay and Sarah, who would be heads and shoulders above current immigration “leadership” at DHS, DOJ, and EOIR and who would bring “real, qualified, expert judging” to the BIA and the Immigration Courts.

The Biden Administration’s failure to actively recruit, attract, and promptly bring on board the “best and the brightest” that American law has to offer for these critical jobs (which do NOT require Senate confirmation) is a disgrace! Betcha Stephen Miller could tell them how to do it! But, curiously, the Biden Immigration Team seems to think that alienating the best progressive minds in the business, the folks who helped them get elected and can fix their immigration problems, is smart politics and great public policy! Go figure!

Suspending the rule of law and international treaty obligations is never “OK” and it’s not something to be “studied.” “Gee whiz, should we comply with the law or continue to violate it; should we continue to send people to possible kidnapping, rape, torture, extortion, and/or death with no process or should we give them fair hearings; should we continue unqualified Trump hacks in key positions and keep defending illegal policies or should we hire qualified experts from the NDPA to restore and promote due process?” These are the “questions” that folks like Garland, Mayorkas, and their “spear carriers” are being paid to “study” while innocent humans are daily being abused and dying in the “real world” that these Biden Cabinet officers appear to have absented themselves from? Gimme a break! 

We need an end to the deadly nonsense at DHS, DOJ, and EOIR NOW! Keep the outrage, the op-eds, the law suits, and the exposure and documenting of Mayorkas’s and Garland’s illegal, immoral, and incompetent actions coming until we get change and our Government delivers on the Constitutionally-required promise of due process, equal protection, and racial justice for all persons!

🇺🇸⚖️🗽Due Process Forever! The Garland/Mayorkas “Miller Lite Nonsense” at the border, never!

Miller Lite
This truck is NOT delivering due process, best practices, and racial justice to our dysfunctional immigration and asylum systems. “Miller Lite” – Garland’s Vision of “Justice @ Justice” for Communities of Color

PWS

06-04-21

🇺🇸HISTORY:  HIGHLY RECOMMENDED BY COURTSIDE — “America’s Long Struggle Against Slavery” — Lecturer: Professor Richard Bell, U of MD, College Park — What Most Of Us Never Learned In High School!

Tulsa Race Riot
Result of Tulsa Race Atrocity, June 1, 1921
“All that was left of his home after the Tulsa race riot”
Unknown photographer
Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

Here’s the “trailer:”

https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/americas-long-struggle-against-slavery

As we recognize the 100th anniversary of the “Tulsa Atrocity” and our failure to properly acknowledge it, teach it, condemn the failures of our legal system, and/or hold the perpetrators accountable, this is a course that every American should view!

Dehumanization of “the other,” grotesque minimization and distortion of their achievements and key contributions to our nation’s prosperity and survival, and legal systems that knowingly and intentionally denied legal, constitutional, and human rights to our fellow Americans are a long and dishonorable part of our history, often denied or intentionally whitewashed by those who fear truth. The long struggle against “America’s original sin” involved fierce resistance by African American slaves as well as concerted cooperative efforts between free African Americans and White opponents of slavery. But, there were also tensions, squabbles, false starts, petty “turf wars,” and fundamental disagreements among slavery’s opponents. Shockingly, but not surprisingly, many slaves found that suicide was their only effective form of protest against, and escape from, this vilest of all American institutions. 

The struggle against slavery’s toxic legacy and its existence in various forms in modern America continues. And, there is a direct connection with America’s continuing mistreatment of immigrants, particularly people of color and asylum seekers, and the failure of our legal system, even today, to protect them rather than abuse and dehumanize them. 

The ongoing struggle is reflected in the Biden Administration’s apparent naive belief that they can effectively address racial injustice in America while continuing to treat asylum seeking migrants, many women, children, and people of color, as “non-persons” or “less than human” under our Constitution and laws. Ending “Dred Scottification of the other” — in all its forms  — is key to America’s getting beyond the mistakes, tragedies, and injustices of our past and creating a better future for all persons in America!

FULL DISCLOSURE: Our son William P. Schmidt works for The Great Courses.

🇺🇸🗽⚖️Due Process Forever!

PWS

05-31-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 05-24-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List:

EOIR plans to resume non-detained hearings on July 6 at all remaining immigration courts.

 

Changes to USCIS Mask Policy: Masks are only required for staff and visitors who have not been fully vaccinated.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden administration grants protected status to thousands of Haitian migrants

WaPo: Haitians granted protected status will be exempted from deportation for 18 months. At that point, the Biden administration could choose to renew the designation…Only Haitians already present in the United States are eligible, so migrants who arrive after May 21 would still face potential deportation, according to DHS.

 

The State Department reverses a policy that denied citizenship to some babies born abroad to same-sex parents.

NYT: The new policy effectively guarantees that American and binational couples who use assisted reproductive technology to give birth overseas — such as surrogates or sperm donations — can pass along citizenship to their children.

 

US eases asylum restrictions at border amid legal challenges

AP: The Biden administration has agreed to let about 250 people a day through border crossings with Mexico to seek refuge in the United States, part of negotiations to settle a lawsuit over pandemic-related powers that deny migrants a right to apply for asylum, an attorney said Monday.

 

Children tell of neglect, filth and fear in US asylum camps

BBC: The US has a vast system of detention sites scattered across the country, holding more than 20,000 migrant children. In a special investigation, the BBC has uncovered allegations of cold temperatures, sickness, neglect, lice and filth, through a series of interviews with children and staff.

 

ICE to stop detaining immigrants at two county jails under federal investigation

WaPo: Federal officials chose the two facilities mainly because their detention rosters have shrunk and they are “no longer operationally necessary,” said a Department of Homeland Security official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the administration’s deliberations. Bristol is holding seven detainees out of nearly 200 beds; Irwin has 114 detainees out of almost 1,000 beds.

 

UNHCR chief calls on US to end COVID-19 asylum restrictions at the Mexico border

UN: The agency reminded that, at the height of the pandemic, many countries put in place protocols such as health screening, testing, and quarantine measures, to simultaneously protect both public health and the right to seek asylum.

 

DOJ faces call to reverse Trump rule increasing fees in immigration court

Hill: The rule was finalized by the Department of Justice (DOJ), which oversees the immigration court system, on Jan. 19, but it has since been blocked amid pending litigation. Though it was one of many rules targeted by the Biden administration for review in an early February executive order, the administration has yet to take any action to formally unwind it through the lengthy rulemaking process.

 

The pandemic has taken a devastating toll on undocumented women in New York.

NYT: Roughly 35,000 undocumented women in New York City had too little food to eat this past March.

 

A 19-Year-Old Asylum-Seeker Forced To Wait In Mexico Was Killed Days Before He Was Scheduled To Enter The US

BuzzFeed: Cristian San Martín Estrada, 19, had been waiting in Mexico since 2019 after asking US immigration authorities for asylum, according to his uncle. As part of the Trump administration’s “Remain in Mexico” policy, Estrada was sent back to Mexico after seeking refuge at the border while a US judge adjudicated his case.

 

Trump visa restrictions live on under COVID-19 backlog

Hill: Even as the State Department ramps up vaccinations of its staff, the complications of processing visas during the pandemic are creating a pileup on top of an already daunting backlog.

 

Harris, White House betting on Guatemala to help stem migrant influx

Politico: The Biden administration is most optimistic about working with Guatemala because it’s willing to talk about the tough issues. And it’s not Honduras or El Salvador.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Court rejects non-citizen’s challenge to “unlawful re-entry” charge

SCOTUSblog: In 2018, Palomar-Santiago was found back in the United States, and he was indicted for illegally re-entering the country after being deported. Palomar-Santiago sought to dismiss the indictment, arguing that the Supreme Court’s decision in Leocal meant that his original removal order was invalid. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit sided with Palomar-Santiago, but in an opinion by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the Supreme Court disagreed.

 

CA1 Backs Asylum-Seeker’s Conviction For Genocide Lies

Law360: A federal appellate court on Monday upheld the conviction and more than eight-year prison sentence of a Rwandan man for lying about his participation in the 1994 Rwandan genocide during asylum and removal proceedings.

 

CA2: KO v. Garland on Competency (Unpub.)

Summary order from the Second Circuit vacating due to the IJ’s failure to fully explore competency/mental health issues and to consider for the purposes of credibility.  KO had a diagnosis of PTSD detailed in the record, and the judge failed to consider this and the fact that they were taking medication for the PTSD in making a MAM assessment and also in assessing credibility.

 

CA2 On Evidence, Well-Founded Fear: Cazahuatl Torres V. Garland (Unpub.)

LexisNexis: Cazahuatl Torres v. Garland (unpub.) “Because the agency “ignor[ed] a significant aspect of [Cazahuatl Torres’s] testimony . . . we are unable adequately to consider whether substantial evidence” in this case supports the BIA’s determination that Cazahuatl Torres failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution.

 

CA2: Akre v. Garland on Internal Relocation (Unpub.)

CA2: Because the agency failed to consider relevant evidence that Akre could easily be located due to his tribal identity, that civil strife is ongoing, and that internal movement is restricted, it erred in relying solely on evidence that the northern part of Côte d’Ivoire is predominantly Muslim and that  the  government  encourages  religious  tolerance  to  conclude that it would be reasonable for Akre to relocate.

 

CA3 Won’t Stop Honduran National’s Deportation

Law360: The Third Circuit on Wednesday refused to undo removal orders for a Honduran native who feared harm by a gang that committed rape and murder on his family members, reasoning in a precedential decision that the activity didn’t signal the threat of government persecution that would justify staying in the U.S.

 

AAO Finds Director Did Not Fully Evaluate Favorable Factors in Denying Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission

In a nonprecedent decision, the AAO withdrew the Director’s decision denying the applicant’s Form I-212 and remanded, finding that it did not reflect a proper analysis of the favorable and unfavorable factors in the applicant’s case. Courtesy of Alan Lee. In Re: 5511191 (AAO 5/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21051934

 

3 State AGs Fight To Revive Trump’s ‘Remain In Mexico’ Policy

Law360: The attorneys general of Texas, Missouri and Arizona urged the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday to allow them to intervene in a lawsuit to reinstate the Trump-era policy forcing asylum-seekers to wait in Mexico during their immigration proceedings, arguing they should be allowed to defend the policy since the Biden administration won’t.

 

Texas Drops Lawsuit Over 100-Day Deportation Freeze

Law360: Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security have asked a Texas federal court to dismiss a lawsuit over the now-defunct 100-day deportation freeze, jointly saying the object of the suit no longer exists.

 

DAs Drop ICE Courthouse Arrest Suit After Biden Curbs Policy

Law360: A pair of Boston-area district attorneys on Friday dropped their suit challenging a federal government policy allowing civil immigration arrests in courthouses after the Biden administration issued new guidance limiting the practice.

 

Advocates Seek Answers to Reports of Discriminatory Treatment of Black Immigrants in ICE Detention

AIC: The American Immigration Council and Black Alliance for Just Immigration filed 10 Freedom of Information Act requests to obtain government records about the conditions, treatment, and outcomes Black immigrants face in eight immigration detention facilities throughout U.S. southern states.

 

DHS Secretary Designates Haiti for TPS for 18 Months

DHS Secretary Mayorkas announced a new 18-month designation of Haiti for TPS, enabling Haitian nationals and individuals without nationality who last resided in Haiti currently residing in the U.S. as of 5/21/21 to file initial applications for TPS as long as they meet eligibility requirements. AILA Doc. No. 21052430

 

Advance Copy of USCIS Notice Designating Burma for TPS

Advance copy of USCIS notice designating Burma for TPS for 18 months, from 5/25/21 through 11/25/22. The notice will be published in the Federal Register on 5/25/21. AILA Doc. No. 21052436

 

Presidential Memorandum on Restoring DOJ’s Access-to-Justice Function and Reinvigorating the White House Legal Aid Interagency Roundtable

On 5/18/21, President Biden issued a memorandum directing the Attorney General to “consider expanding DOJ’s planning, development, and coordination of access-to-justice policy initiatives,” and reinvigorating the White House Legal Aid Interagency Roundtable (LAIR). (86 FR 27793, 5/21/21) AILA Doc. No. 21051833

 

Attorney General Issues Memo on Access to Justice

Attorney General Garland issued a memo reinvigorating DOJ’s Office for Access to Justice and announcing a process to develop a plan for expanding DOJ’s role in leading access-to-justice policy initiatives, including on how DOJ and partners can address barriers to access in the immigration systems. AILA Doc. No. 21051900

 

President Biden Revokes Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

On 5/14/21, President Biden revoked Presidential Proclamation 9945 of October 4, 2019, which suspended the entry of immigrants who would financially burden the U.S. healthcare system. (86 FR 27015, 5/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21051400

 

DOS Updates Position on U.S. Citizenship Transmission and Assisted Reproductive Technology

DOS announced that children born abroad to parents, at least one of whom is a U.S. citizen and who are married to each other at the time of the birth, will be U.S. citizens from birth if they have a genetic or gestational tie to at least one of their parents and meet the INA’s other requirements. AILA Doc. No. 21051840

 

DHS Issues Statement on the Expiration of 100-Day Removal Pause

DHS issued a statement on the expiration of the 100-day pause on removals. Per the statement: “DHS does not intend to extend or reinstate a policy requiring a pause on the execution of final orders of removal for any noncitizens.” AILA Doc. No. 21052132

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

·         AIC: Tracking the Biden Agenda on Immigration Enforcement

·         AILA: Practical and Ethical Considerations in Detention Cases

·         AILA: Current Leadership of Major Immigration Agencies

·         AILA: Practice Pointer: Suggested Handling of Misdirected Mendez Rojas Notices

·         AILA: Practice Pointer: Defensive Asylum Representation Following Matter of A-C-A-A-

·         AILA: Asylum Cases on Social Group

·         AILA: Asylum Cases on Serious Nonpolitical Crime

·         AILA: Asylum Cases on Political Opinion

·         AILA: Asylum Cases on Miscellaneous

·         AILA: Asylum Cases on Deferral of Removal Under CAT

·         CLINIC: Translation of Civics Questions and Answers for the Naturalization Test

·         DHS: TPS/DED Venezuela Live Engagement Q&A

·         DHS: LRIF and DED Liberia Engagement –   Q&A

·         DHS: COVID-19 Vulnerability by Immigration Status

·         DHS OIG: DHS Law Enforcement Components Did Not Consistently Collect DNA from Arrestees

·         DHS OIG: ICE Did Not Consistently Provide Separated Migrant Parents the Opportunity to Bring Their Children upon Removal

·         Excluded Workers Fund FAQs and ITIN guidance

·         Hispanic Federation DACA Scholarship Program

·         NIP/NLG: The INA’s Distorted Definition of “Conviction”

·         NYT: Explore 100 Years of Immigration History With The Times Archive

·         UNHCR: Top US Destinations of Individuals Enrolled in MPP

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, May 24, 2021

·         Supreme Court Rules Against a Noncitizen in Illegal Re-Entry Case

·         Immigrant of the Week: Montserrat Garibay (Mexico), educator, activist, U.S. government official

Sunday, May 23, 2021

·         Job Announcement: Visiting Clinical Position at Arkansas, Fayetteville

·         From the Bookshelves: The Thousand Crimes of Ming Tsu by Tom Lin (available June 1)

·         WHIAPPI Community Policy Briefing

Saturday, May 22, 2021

·         Secretary Mayorkas Designates Haiti for Temporary Protected Status for 18 Months

·         Your Playlist: The Linda Lindas

·         At the Movies: Limbo

·         From the Bookshelves: Sooley: A Novel by John Grisham

·         Immigrant wanted by ICE is freed from Detroit church sanctuary

Friday, May 21, 2021

·         The Lancet: Fertility, Mortality, Migration, and Population

·         Professor Erika Lee tweeting lessons through AAPI Heritage Month

Thursday, May 20, 2021

·         DHS Ends Contracts at Two Detention Facilities

·         From the Bookshelves: Long Island Migrant Labor Camps: Dust for Blood by Mark A. Torres

·         First circuit leaves courthouse arrests in place

·         LSA 2021 Citizenship and Migration Panels (Day 4)

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

·         Congress passes Anti-Asian Hate Crimes Bill, Biden expected to sign

·         Immprof and Former ImmigrationProf Blog Editor Named Co-Dean of Rutgers Law

·         6,000+ Migrants Swim from Morocco to the Autonomous Spanish Port City of Ceuta

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Michele Goodwin & Erwin Chemerinsky, Trump Administration: Immigration, Racism & Covid-19

·         LSA 2021 Citizenship and Migration Panels (Day 3)

·         State Department Eases Restrictions on Citizenship for Children of Same-Sex Couples

Tuesday, May 18, 2021

·         IJ Leaves SF Court, Burning Bridges Loudly

·         Call For Papers–AALS 2022, New Voices in Immigration Law

·         LSA 2021 Citizenship and Migration Panels (Day 2)

·         Maricopa County, Arizona Continues to Pay for Sheriff Arpaio’s Racial Profiling of Latina/os

Monday, May 17, 2021

·         Suicide Rates in ICE Detention Surge

·         Lack of knowledge about Asian American experiences, discrimination

·         Immigration Article of the Day, Critical Interviewing, by Laila Hlass and Lindsay Muir Harris

·         LSA 2021 Citizenship and Migration Panels (Day 1)

·         Immigration Article of the Day: “Who Does America Want” by Jarienn James

 

******************

Thanks, Elizabeth, and Due Process Forever!

PWS

05-27-21

🗽👍🏼NDPA NEWS: Congrats To Professor Rose Cuison-Villazor On Being Named Co-Dean Of Rutgers Law — Leading Progressive Scholar, Role Model For Next Generation Lawyers, Former ImmigrationProf Blog Editor Gets Well-Deserved Recognition! 😎

https://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/2021/05/immprof-and-former-immigrationprof-blog-editor-named-co-dean-of-rutgers-law.html

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Immprof and Former ImmigrationProf Blog Editor Named Co-Dean of Rutgers Law

By Immigration Prof

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pastedGraphic.png

Immprof Rose Cuison-Villazor (Rutgers) has just been named co-dean of Rutgers Law School. As the announcement below notes, she’s the school’s first Asian-American woman co-dean and the very first Filipina American law dean in the United States.

Rose is well known in the immprof community. Schools that have been lucky enough to have had the benefit of her teaching include Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, Hofstra University School of Law, University of California at Davis School of Law, Columbia Law School, and Rutgers Law School. We here at the ImmigrationProf Blog are also pleased to brag that Rose is one of our former editors.

Congratulations, Rose! We’re so excited for you!

pastedGraphic_1.png

Rutgers Law

@RutgersLaw

Congratulations to Rose Cuison-Villazor, who becomes the first Asian-American woman Co-Dean at @RutgersLaw in Newark and the first Filipina American law dean in the U.S., as @PDavidLopez announces his departure June 30. We are grateful for his leadership and outstanding work.

3:29 PM · May 19, 2021

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**************

Congrats again Rose, good luck in your new position, and thanks for being such a great role model and an inspirational “practical scholar/warrior queen” of the NDPA!

👍🏼Due Process Forever!

PWS

05-21-21

MAINE’S BRIGHT FUTURE IN A GLOBAL SOCIETY DEPENDS ON ROBUST IMMIGRATION & WELCOMING ATTITUDES! — Professor Joseph W. McDonnell Writes In The Portland Press Gazette

News Day in Maine
Let’s Hope That A New Day Is Dawning , Fueled by Immigrants, For Maine & America After 4 Years of Unrelenting Darkness. The Biden Administration Must Help By Re-establishing Our Legal Asylum Program!

https://www.pressherald.com/2021/05/12/maine-voices-new-u-s-intelligence-report-suggests-how-maine-can-address-global-trends-2/

Maine Voices: New U.S. intelligence report suggests how Maine can address global trends

We’re in a good position to improve the lives of people without college degrees, to welcome foreigners to a democratic society and to diversify our workforce.

. . . .

The Global Trends report provides analysis but not policy solutions. Maine could assist by demonstrating that democracy can work here by taking steps to bridge the ideological divide and reduce political polarization. Maine can become a welcoming state for immigrants by easing their entry into the workforce to replace our retiring baby boomers.

Maine can also develop public-private partnerships to teach workforce skills that raise incomes and improve the quality of life for those without a college degree. Finally, Maine can exercise soft power by welcoming foreigners as tourists and recruiting students from China to our high schools and universities, offering an opportunity to experience a democratic society with both its flaws and freedoms, and to forge friendships between the two contested countries.

Joseph W. McDonnell is a professor of public policy and management at the Edmund S. Muskie School of Public Service at the University of Southern Maine

********************

You can read Professor McDonnell’s article (along with a couple of comments that show exactly why our hope for the future has to be in immigrants — not that the commenters probably weren’t immigrants of some sort at some point in our history). 

B/T/W Congresswoman Omar (D-MN) is a naturalized U.S. citizen — an example of someone who not only immigrated, survived racial and religious bigotry and bullying in school, graduated from college, established a successful career as an educator and civic advocate, and further had the courage and commitment (which most native-born Americans, including me, do not) to successfully seek elective office and work through the system to make America a better place for all, regardless of whether or not one agrees with all of her views.

The vast majority of immigrants of any status “learn the language” (many better than some native-born U.S. citizens) and become at least bi-lingual if not tri-lingual, a skill set that few native-born Americans achieve. 

Of course, in an intentionally diverse society, important Government documents should be printed in languages that individuals are most comfortable with. You might have become proficient in French in college, but if involved in a legal dispute in France, most of us would need and expect an English translation to be sure we understood and, in turn, were understood. 

I knew enough German to study in Germany during college. I was comfortable going down to the local watering spot and ordering “bauernbrat mit kraut und bier.” But, if I had been involved in a legal proceeding, I wouldn’t have dared to proceed in German.

Also, although undoubtedly some students and foreign workers are exploited by the American system, overall they make huge contributions to both education and our workforce. As an Adjunct Professor at Georgetown Law, my classes are continually enriched by the presence of foreign students and scholars, many of whom are willing to share their own immigration stories and to enlighten us on the culture and legal system they experienced. 

Also, if we have learned anything during the pandemic, it is how very dependent we are on our immigrant and ethnic communities, regardless of “status,” for essential workers. The “exploitation” is an “American home grown problem,” not one caused by immigrants! As a society, we need to stop “shooting the messenger!”

Where we spend much of our summers, Boothbay Harbor in the “Mid-Coast Region of Maine,” the tourism, hospitality, recreational, and resort industries that power this town are highly dependent on talented foreign workers. Their upbeat attitudes, eagerness to learn and contribute, and fascinating multiculturalism is one of the primary factors that comes bursting out in town and throughout this area, making this one of the best summer tourist locations in America. (Obviously, it’s “world famous,” since these folks seek to come here from literally around the world.)

I remember commenting several summers ago about the amazing refugee assistance and appreciation programs generated by the local religious community here in Boothbay Harbor, as well as the impressive social justice awareness and activism of some of the talented local artists who performed at a fundraiser for refugees and asylum seekers.  http://immigrationcourtside.com/2019/07/15/the-new-due-process-army-is-alive-and-well-in-boothbay-harbor-singer-songwriter-john-schindler-friends-inspire-uplift-with-benefit-concert-for-maines-immigrant-legal-advocacy-pr/

Our “next-door neighbors,” here on beautiful Linekin Bay, Larry and Janey Anderson, were long time year around residents of Maine before retiring to “warmer climes” near their family (and us) in Northern Virginia. They were very involved with the African refugee community in Southern Maine, calling me several times for advice on how to get legal help on asylum cases. I well remember on occasions hearing the rhythm of a “drum circle” in which Larry participated with his refugee friends coming from the Anderson cabin. 

It actually made me feel good about the lives I had been able to save and the positive progressive legal changes, precedents, and attitudes that I was able to help, at least in some modest way, forge over a 40+ year career in immigration and human rights, most of it with the U.S. Government.

Of course, I was fortunate enough to have retired in 2016, before the institutionalized White Nationalist, racist, misogynistic, xenophobia of the Trump regime arrived. Unfortunately, they undid some of the hard work that many of us had done to improve the system, further due process, and insure fairness and humane treatment for foreign nationals under U.S. laws. 

However, the lives we were able to save (yesterday’s post about my Arlington Immigration Court/Round Table colleague Judge Joan Churchill and our joint NDPA colleague Deb Sanders is an example) have remained saved! “A life saved, is a life saved,” as I always say! https://immigrationcourtside.com/2021/05/12/ndpa-all-star-debi-sanders-round-table-judge-ret-joan-churchill-featured-in-story-of-inspiring-immigrant-sumera-haque-her-family-from-george-bushs-recent-book-out-of-many-one/

The folks we welcomed under the law, their families, and their descendants continue to make America great despite all the destructive actions and false, misleading hate rhetoric promoted by Tump and his party.

Now, it’s up to the “new generation” of the NDPA to seize the baton and lead the fight to assist migrants of all types in creating a new and better day for Maine, America, and the world! I actually just had inspiring conversations this week with “two of the best out there” in the private/NGO sectors who are competing for positions at EOIR to help return due process, efficiency, practicality, and humanity to a disgracefully dysfunctional and unfair system. These are the folks who are “inspiring a new day for America.” They have already got Professor McDonnell’s message and are working to make it a reality!

🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

05-13-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 05-10-21 —Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Unless previously specified on the court status list, hearings in non-detained courts are postponed through, and including, June 11, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 6/11 on Wed. 4/28, 5/14 on Mon. 3/29, 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy

 

TOP NEWS

 

Schumer Readies Plan B to Push Immigration Changes Unilaterally

NYT: Should bipartisan talks stall, the Senate majority leader is exploring trying to use budget reconciliation to legalize millions of undocumented immigrants.

 

Immigration Courts Aren’t Real Courts. Time to Change That.

NYT Editorial Board: If the goal was to empty the United States of all those asylum seekers, Mr. Trump clearly failed, as evidenced by the huge backlog he left Mr. Biden. But the ease with which he imposed his will on the immigration courts revealed a central structural flaw in the system: They are not actual courts, at least not in the sense that Americans are used to thinking of courts — as neutral arbiters of law, honoring due process and meting out impartial justice.

 

Biden fills immigration court with Trump hires

The Hill: The first 17 hires to the court system responsible for determining whether migrants get to remain in the country is filled with former prosecutors and counselors for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as well as a few picks with little immigration experience. See also The Director Of The Nation’s Immigration Courts Has Stepped Down.

 

ICE deportations fell in April to lowest monthly level on record, enforcement data shows

WaPo: ICE deported 2,962 immigrants in April, according to the agency. It is the first time the monthly figure has dipped below 3,000, records show. The April total is a 20 percent decline from March, when ICE deported 3,716.

 

How Police “Gang Databases” Are Being Used to Wage War on Immigrants

InTheseTimes: Gang databases have drawn criticism from national civil rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Detention Watch Network, which co-signed an April 1 petition calling on the Department of Homeland Security to end its discriminatory “prioritization” practices.

 

ICE Subverting Biden’s Priorities For Detention And Deportation

Intercept: A new report sheds light on how, despite orders from the Biden administration to narrow its immigration enforcement, ICE is still casting a wide net.

 

US Officials Have Discussed Asking Mexico To Do More To Stem The Tide Of Immigrants Ahead Of Kamala Harris’s Meeting

Buzzfeed: The proposals that have been discussed include Mexico officials prioritizing repatriating adults turned back by US border officials under a controversial Trump-era policy, increasing apprehensions of immigrants moving through their country to an average of 1,000 per day, and taking in more Central American families turned around at the border, according to the documents.

 

US awards huge shelter contracts amid child migrant increase

AP: In its haste to provide new facilities, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded the largest contracts — worth more than $2 billion — to two companies and a nonprofit without a bidding process and has exempted providers from the staffing requirements that state-licensed child facilities must meet, according to HHS and federal spending records.

 

Department of Homeland Security scraps Trump-era plans to collect more biometric data from immigrants

CBS: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has scrapped plans formed under President Trump to expand the collection of biometric data — including voice prints and DNA — from anyone applying to enter the United States and their sponsors, including children.

 

Lawmakers call to defund immigration cooperation program

RollCall: Led by Rep. Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., the lawmakers warned that continued funding of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement program, known as the 287(g) program, will undermine trust in law enforcement within immigrant communities, discouraging undocumented immigrants from calling the police for help or reporting crimes.

 

Biden finally raised the refugee cap. Now comes the hard part.

Vox: After months of indecision and blowback from within his own party, President Joe Biden has finally raised the cap on refugee admissions for 2021 to 62,500 — but he has made clear he doesn’t think the US will actually admit that many people.

 

https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyjsemotiuk/2021/05/10/more-immigration-best-solution-to-us-economic-decline-and-continued-world-leadership/

More Immigration Best Solution To U.S. Economic Decline And Continued World Leadership

Forbes: In their publication Room to Grow, National Immigration Forum’s president and CEO, Ali Noorani and his colleague Danilo Zak argue that the U.S. should increase net immigration levels by at least 37 percent, or about 370,000 additional immigrants a year, to prevent a “demographic deficit” stemming from low population growth.

 

San Diego County will provide immigrants with lawyers

AP: San Diego would be the first southern border county in the United States to provide legal representation for those in federal immigration custody who are facing removal proceedings, although more than 40 other places nationwide have similar programs.

 

Trump Policies And COVID Have Left Immigrant Couples Trying To Get Marriage-Based Visas In Limbo

Buzzfeed: The United States immigration system has been gutted by the pandemic — between threats of mass government furloughs during COVID, the near-complete shutdown of consular offices abroad, and former president Donald Trump’s hard line against immigration, the Biden administration has inherited not only a crisis at the southern border, but also a virtual freeze on marriage-based visa applications that has left couples stranded.

 

Democratic Mayoral Candidates Talk Issues of Importance to Immigrant Communities

Gotham Gazette: At a virtual forum on Thursday night, four of the leading Democratic candidates for mayor in the June primary weighed in on issues affecting New York City’s large immigrant population, including housing, education, employment, and participation in the political process.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

2nd Circ. Says BIA Wrongly Defined Asylee’s ‘Social Group’

Law360: The Second Circuit revived an asylum bid from a Guatemalan immigrant who witnessed gang violence and helped a law enforcement investigation, ruling that the Board of Immigration Appeals hadn’t properly considered whether he fell into the right social group to claim deportation relief.

 

3rd Circ. Says BIA Can Close Cases, Contrary To 2018 Rule

Law360: A split Third Circuit ruled Wednesday that the Board of Immigration Appeals and immigration judges have the authority to administratively close deportation proceedings, handing a win to a Mexican man hoping to renew his Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals status after being freed of criminal charges.

 

3rd Circ. Says Immigration Notice Doesn’t Need Hearing Info

Law360: The Third Circuit on Wednesday shot down a native Guatemalan’s challenge to an immigration judge’s jurisdiction over his case on the grounds that a referral notice initiating his removal proceedings did not have the date and time of a hearing, saying regulations do not require such information in that document.

 

20-Year-Old Robbery Blocks Bid For Asylum, 3rd Circ. Says

Law360: The Third Circuit on Tuesday said a more than two-decade-old robbery conviction in New Jersey constituted an aggravated felony under the Immigration and Nationality Act and thus barred a Nigerian man from avoiding deportation amid fears he would face mistreatment in the West African nation due to his bisexuality.

 

CA4 Holds That IJs Have Authority to Grant Requests for Inadmissibility Waivers Under INA §212(d)(3)(A)(ii)

The court held that DOJ’s regulations empower IJs to consider a petitioner’s application for an inadmissibility waiver under INA §212(d)(3)(A)(ii), and that an IJ’s ability to grant such a waiver is consistent with the statutory and regulatory scheme. (Jimenez-Rodriguez v. Garland, 4/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050433

 

CA4 Says Petitioner Failed to Exhaust Argument That Pardoned Offenses Do Not Qualify as Convictions Under the INA

Where the petitioner had been pardoned by the state of Georgia for drug and firearm offenses after DHS had sought to remove him based on his convictions, the court held that he did not exhaust his argument that pardoned offenses do not qualify as convictions. (Tetteh v. Garland, 4/27/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050432

 

CA7 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Petitioner Who Feared Retaliatory Gang Violence in Mexico

The court concluded that the petitioner had raised no arguments against the BIA’s dispositive determination that his asylum application was statutorily time-barred, and found that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal. (Guzman-Garcia v. Garland, 5/3/21)

 

8th Circ. Says TPS Grant Does Not Constitute An Admission

Law360: An Eighth Circuit panel on Wednesday denied a Salvadoran man’s petition to avoid deportation from the United States, ruling that a grant of temporary protected status is not considered an admission for canceling removal proceedings.

 

No Error In Illegal Reentry Arrest, 8th Circ. Rules

Law360: North Dakota police officers accused of violating a Mexican man’s constitutional rights acted within their authority when they detained him during a burglary investigation on suspicion of being illegally present in the U.S., the Eighth Circuit ruled Monday.

 

Feds Say Fiance Visa Delay Suit Is Moot

Law360: The State Department urged a D.C. federal court Friday to throw out a lawsuit over the slow processing of K-1 fiance visas, arguing that the case is moot after the department issued a “national interest” exemption to aid the applicants.

 

DHS Ratifies Rule Removing 30-Day EAD Processing Requirement for Asylum Applicants

DHS issued a statement noting that Secretary Mayorkas has ratified a rule that removes the 30-day EAD processing requirement for asylum applicants. AILA Doc. No. 21050745

 

DHS Withdrawal of Proposed Rule on Eliminating Employment Authorization for Individuals with a Final Order of Removal

DHS withdrawal of a proposed rule published at 85 FR 74196 on 11/19/20, which would have eliminated employment authorization eligibility for individuals who have final orders of removal but are temporarily released from custody on an order of supervision. (86 FR 24751, 5/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050731

 

DHS Withdrawal of Proposed Rule on Use and Collection of Biometrics

DHS withdrawal of the proposed rule on the use and collection of biometrics in the enforcement and administration of immigration laws, which was published at 85 FR 56338 on 9/11/20. (86 FR 24750, 5/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050730

 

ICE Provides Updated FAQs on Sensitive Locations and Courthouse Arrests Policy

Following the issuance of new guidance limiting ICE and CBP civil enforcement actions in or near courthouses, ICE updated its FAQs on sensitive locations and courthouse arrests. AILA Doc. No. 18013142

 

EOIR Announces 17 New Immigration Judges

EOIR announced 17 new immigration judges, including one assistant chief immigration judge and six unit chief immigration judges. The notice provides the judges’ names, courts of appointment, and biographical information. AILA Doc. No. 21050630

 

EOIR Provides Information for Individuals Who Have Come to the U.S. After Waiting in Mexico for Hearings Under MPP

EOIR provided a flyer with instructions for individuals who have come to the United States after waiting in Mexico under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). The flyer provides information on the individuals’ responsibilities and phone numbers to reach the immigration court helpdesk. AILA Doc. No. 21051030

 

CIS Ombudsman’s Office Issues Reminder for DACA Renewals

The CIS Ombudsman’s Office issued a reminder that individuals who are eligible to renew their DACA and employment authorization may submit their renewal request between 150 days and 120 days before the expiration on their current Form I-797, Notice of Approval, and on the EAD. AILA Doc. No. 21051035

 

Presidential Proclamation Suspending Entry as Nonimmigrants of Certain Individuals Present in India Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting COVID-19

President Biden issued a proclamation suspending the entry into the U.S., as nonimmigrants, of certain individuals who were physically present in India during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry. This proclamation is effective at 12:01 am (ET) on 5/4/21. (86 FR 24297, 5/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21043038

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, May 10, 2021

Sunday, May 9, 2021

Saturday, May 8, 2021

Friday, May 7, 2021

Thursday, May 6, 2021

Wednesday, May 5, 2021

Tuesday, May 4, 2021

Monday, May 3, 2021

 

***************************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

Of particular interest, and an item I haven’t previously covered, is the article from Forbes recommending that we increase legal immigration levels by at least 37% to remain competitive in the world. But, it certainly echoes and confirms things I have said on this blog.

I have talked about the total stupidity of the Trump White Nationalist war on immigration. To a lesser extent, the Biden Administration is repeating the same mistakes by illegally keeping the Southern Border largely closed, to asylum seekers, while “slow walking” both refugee admissions and a restart of our legal immigration programs.

Many of the great folks we need to get our country back on track and build for future prosperity and success are qualified refugees — asylum seekers in this case — being wrongfully turned around without due process. They are right there, on our borders, coming to us, and we’re too dense and discombobulated to reestablish a legal system to screen and admit those qualified for legal admission.

A fair, properly generous, professionally run and led, and expert-staffed asylum system could harness this power rather than not only squandering the human lives involved but wasting time and money on detention, “deterrents,” “incentives” for other nations to violate human rights, and other misguided and wasteful enforcement gimmicks.

Doubt what I’m saying? You shouldn’t! The last three decades of actual experience bear me out. We have approximately 11 million undocumented individuals in the U.S. right now. The vast, vast majority, probably about 95%, present no threat and are actually productive, often essential, contributing members of our society. 

There’s your 350,000 per year additional that we should have been legally admitting over the past three decades! Of course, it would have been better if we had screened, vetted, and processed them in a timely manner. But, that’s hard to do when 1) our legal immigraton system was designed to intentionally disregard and work against “market forces;” and 2) we’ve wasted incredible amounts of human and monetary capital on counterproductive and wasteful “enforcement gimmicks.”

That’s why it’s high time to reform our legal refugee, asylum and immigration systems to make them much more robust, realistic, and in furtherance of our true national interests, rather than a fruitless pursuit of White supremacist myths. Instead of wasting time and money on expensive, counterproductive, and divisive immigration enforcement gimmicks, immigration enforcement could be targeted at the real problems — smugglers and cartels (whose business opportunities would be diminished by a “real world” immigraton system), and identifying the relatively small number of individuals seeking admission who present an actual (rather than imagined and overhyped) threat to our nation’s safety and security. Jobs in a more rational, focused, humane, and professional immigration bureaucracy would also be attractive to a wider range of Americans seeking employment,

This is hardly a “pipe dream” unless you listen only to right wing media and Trump-type “magamoron” nativist myths. Indeed thoughtful experts and scholars across the ideological spectrum — from the Center for Migration Studies to the Cato Institute — recommend some variation of the robust, courageous, forward-looking approach to immigration I have described above. A bigger problem, as always, is getting politicians to do the right thing.

But, after four years of perhaps the biggest and most preventable failure  to deal intelligently with immigration since the end of World War II, it’s high time we tried a better approach.

Due Process Forever!

PWS

05-11-21