COVID-19 & Closures
Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.
EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Unless previously specified on the court status list, hearings in non-detained courts are postponed through, and including, June 11, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 6/11 on Wed. 4/28, 5/14 on Mon. 3/29, 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.
USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy
TOP NEWS
Schumer Readies Plan B to Push Immigration Changes Unilaterally
NYT: Should bipartisan talks stall, the Senate majority leader is exploring trying to use budget reconciliation to legalize millions of undocumented immigrants.
Immigration Courts Aren’t Real Courts. Time to Change That.
NYT Editorial Board: If the goal was to empty the United States of all those asylum seekers, Mr. Trump clearly failed, as evidenced by the huge backlog he left Mr. Biden. But the ease with which he imposed his will on the immigration courts revealed a central structural flaw in the system: They are not actual courts, at least not in the sense that Americans are used to thinking of courts — as neutral arbiters of law, honoring due process and meting out impartial justice.
Biden fills immigration court with Trump hires
The Hill: The first 17 hires to the court system responsible for determining whether migrants get to remain in the country is filled with former prosecutors and counselors for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as well as a few picks with little immigration experience. See also The Director Of The Nation’s Immigration Courts Has Stepped Down.
ICE deportations fell in April to lowest monthly level on record, enforcement data shows
WaPo: ICE deported 2,962 immigrants in April, according to the agency. It is the first time the monthly figure has dipped below 3,000, records show. The April total is a 20 percent decline from March, when ICE deported 3,716.
How Police “Gang Databases” Are Being Used to Wage War on Immigrants
InTheseTimes: Gang databases have drawn criticism from national civil rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Detention Watch Network, which co-signed an April 1 petition calling on the Department of Homeland Security to end its discriminatory “prioritization” practices.
ICE Subverting Biden’s Priorities For Detention And Deportation
Intercept: A new report sheds light on how, despite orders from the Biden administration to narrow its immigration enforcement, ICE is still casting a wide net.
Buzzfeed: The proposals that have been discussed include Mexico officials prioritizing repatriating adults turned back by US border officials under a controversial Trump-era policy, increasing apprehensions of immigrants moving through their country to an average of 1,000 per day, and taking in more Central American families turned around at the border, according to the documents.
US awards huge shelter contracts amid child migrant increase
AP: In its haste to provide new facilities, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded the largest contracts — worth more than $2 billion — to two companies and a nonprofit without a bidding process and has exempted providers from the staffing requirements that state-licensed child facilities must meet, according to HHS and federal spending records.
CBS: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has scrapped plans formed under President Trump to expand the collection of biometric data — including voice prints and DNA — from anyone applying to enter the United States and their sponsors, including children.
Lawmakers call to defund immigration cooperation program
RollCall: Led by Rep. Ritchie Torres, D-N.Y., the lawmakers warned that continued funding of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement program, known as the 287(g) program, will undermine trust in law enforcement within immigrant communities, discouraging undocumented immigrants from calling the police for help or reporting crimes.
Biden finally raised the refugee cap. Now comes the hard part.
Vox: After months of indecision and blowback from within his own party, President Joe Biden has finally raised the cap on refugee admissions for 2021 to 62,500 — but he has made clear he doesn’t think the US will actually admit that many people.
More Immigration Best Solution To U.S. Economic Decline And Continued World Leadership
Forbes: In their publication Room to Grow, National Immigration Forum’s president and CEO, Ali Noorani and his colleague Danilo Zak argue that the U.S. should increase net immigration levels by at least 37 percent, or about 370,000 additional immigrants a year, to prevent a “demographic deficit” stemming from low population growth.
San Diego County will provide immigrants with lawyers
AP: San Diego would be the first southern border county in the United States to provide legal representation for those in federal immigration custody who are facing removal proceedings, although more than 40 other places nationwide have similar programs.
Trump Policies And COVID Have Left Immigrant Couples Trying To Get Marriage-Based Visas In Limbo
Buzzfeed: The United States immigration system has been gutted by the pandemic — between threats of mass government furloughs during COVID, the near-complete shutdown of consular offices abroad, and former president Donald Trump’s hard line against immigration, the Biden administration has inherited not only a crisis at the southern border, but also a virtual freeze on marriage-based visa applications that has left couples stranded.
Democratic Mayoral Candidates Talk Issues of Importance to Immigrant Communities
Gotham Gazette: At a virtual forum on Thursday night, four of the leading Democratic candidates for mayor in the June primary weighed in on issues affecting New York City’s large immigrant population, including housing, education, employment, and participation in the political process.
LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS
2nd Circ. Says BIA Wrongly Defined Asylee’s ‘Social Group’
Law360: The Second Circuit revived an asylum bid from a Guatemalan immigrant who witnessed gang violence and helped a law enforcement investigation, ruling that the Board of Immigration Appeals hadn’t properly considered whether he fell into the right social group to claim deportation relief.
3rd Circ. Says BIA Can Close Cases, Contrary To 2018 Rule
Law360: A split Third Circuit ruled Wednesday that the Board of Immigration Appeals and immigration judges have the authority to administratively close deportation proceedings, handing a win to a Mexican man hoping to renew his Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals status after being freed of criminal charges.
3rd Circ. Says Immigration Notice Doesn’t Need Hearing Info
Law360: The Third Circuit on Wednesday shot down a native Guatemalan’s challenge to an immigration judge’s jurisdiction over his case on the grounds that a referral notice initiating his removal proceedings did not have the date and time of a hearing, saying regulations do not require such information in that document.
20-Year-Old Robbery Blocks Bid For Asylum, 3rd Circ. Says
Law360: The Third Circuit on Tuesday said a more than two-decade-old robbery conviction in New Jersey constituted an aggravated felony under the Immigration and Nationality Act and thus barred a Nigerian man from avoiding deportation amid fears he would face mistreatment in the West African nation due to his bisexuality.
The court held that DOJ’s regulations empower IJs to consider a petitioner’s application for an inadmissibility waiver under INA §212(d)(3)(A)(ii), and that an IJ’s ability to grant such a waiver is consistent with the statutory and regulatory scheme. (Jimenez-Rodriguez v. Garland, 4/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050433
Where the petitioner had been pardoned by the state of Georgia for drug and firearm offenses after DHS had sought to remove him based on his convictions, the court held that he did not exhaust his argument that pardoned offenses do not qualify as convictions. (Tetteh v. Garland, 4/27/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050432
CA7 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Petitioner Who Feared Retaliatory Gang Violence in Mexico
The court concluded that the petitioner had raised no arguments against the BIA’s dispositive determination that his asylum application was statutorily time-barred, and found that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal. (Guzman-Garcia v. Garland, 5/3/21)
8th Circ. Says TPS Grant Does Not Constitute An Admission
Law360: An Eighth Circuit panel on Wednesday denied a Salvadoran man’s petition to avoid deportation from the United States, ruling that a grant of temporary protected status is not considered an admission for canceling removal proceedings.
No Error In Illegal Reentry Arrest, 8th Circ. Rules
Law360: North Dakota police officers accused of violating a Mexican man’s constitutional rights acted within their authority when they detained him during a burglary investigation on suspicion of being illegally present in the U.S., the Eighth Circuit ruled Monday.
Feds Say Fiance Visa Delay Suit Is Moot
Law360: The State Department urged a D.C. federal court Friday to throw out a lawsuit over the slow processing of K-1 fiance visas, arguing that the case is moot after the department issued a “national interest” exemption to aid the applicants.
DHS Ratifies Rule Removing 30-Day EAD Processing Requirement for Asylum Applicants
DHS issued a statement noting that Secretary Mayorkas has ratified a rule that removes the 30-day EAD processing requirement for asylum applicants. AILA Doc. No. 21050745
DHS withdrawal of a proposed rule published at 85 FR 74196 on 11/19/20, which would have eliminated employment authorization eligibility for individuals who have final orders of removal but are temporarily released from custody on an order of supervision. (86 FR 24751, 5/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050731
DHS Withdrawal of Proposed Rule on Use and Collection of Biometrics
DHS withdrawal of the proposed rule on the use and collection of biometrics in the enforcement and administration of immigration laws, which was published at 85 FR 56338 on 9/11/20. (86 FR 24750, 5/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21050730
ICE Provides Updated FAQs on Sensitive Locations and Courthouse Arrests Policy
Following the issuance of new guidance limiting ICE and CBP civil enforcement actions in or near courthouses, ICE updated its FAQs on sensitive locations and courthouse arrests. AILA Doc. No. 18013142
EOIR Announces 17 New Immigration Judges
EOIR announced 17 new immigration judges, including one assistant chief immigration judge and six unit chief immigration judges. The notice provides the judges’ names, courts of appointment, and biographical information. AILA Doc. No. 21050630
EOIR provided a flyer with instructions for individuals who have come to the United States after waiting in Mexico under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). The flyer provides information on the individuals’ responsibilities and phone numbers to reach the immigration court helpdesk. AILA Doc. No. 21051030
CIS Ombudsman’s Office Issues Reminder for DACA Renewals
The CIS Ombudsman’s Office issued a reminder that individuals who are eligible to renew their DACA and employment authorization may submit their renewal request between 150 days and 120 days before the expiration on their current Form I-797, Notice of Approval, and on the EAD. AILA Doc. No. 21051035
President Biden issued a proclamation suspending the entry into the U.S., as nonimmigrants, of certain individuals who were physically present in India during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry. This proclamation is effective at 12:01 am (ET) on 5/4/21. (86 FR 24297, 5/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21043038
ACTIONS
- USCIS Request for Public Input on Reducing Administrative Barriers: Comments are due 5/19 2021.
- EOIR 60-Day Notice and Request for Comment on Proposed Revisions to Form EOIR-26A: comments due 5/28/21.
RESOURCES
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Social Group
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Serious Nonpolitical Crime
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Relocation
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Past Persecution
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Motion to Reopen
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Deferral of Removal Under CAT
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Credibility
- AILA: Asylum Cases on Miscellaneous
- AILA: Featured Issue: Ensuring Legal Representation for People Facing Removal
- AILA: Think Immigration: Adjectives Matter: What Does “Exceptional and Extremely Unusual Hardship” Mean?
- AILA: Think Immigration: Iranians Forced Into Military Service Face Immigration Blockade
- CLINIC: Book List for Día de los niños (Day of the Children)
- CLINIC: Guidance for Practitioners: Understanding the 2018 Settlement Agreement in the Family Separation Litigation
- CRS: U.S. Naturalization Policy
- CRS: Applications for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LIRF): Fact Sheet
- HFR: Do Expedited Asylum Screenings and Adjudications at the Border Work?
- ICE: Detention FY 2021 YTD, Alternatives to Detention FY 2021 YTD and Facilities FY 2021 YTD, Footnotes
- IDP: How Can I Learn What Happened in My Criminal Court Case in New York City? (English and Spanish)
- ILRC: Preparese Para Su Caso De Inmigracion
- ILRC: Avoiding Fraud When Seeking Immigration Legal Services
- ILRC: Criminal Records for DACA
- ILRC: The Trump Public Charge Rule is No Longer in Effect
- NIP/NLG: Practice Advisory: Settling FTCA Litigation for Immigration Relief
EVENTS
- 5/10/21 All About DOJ Recognition and Accreditation
- 5/11/21 From a Humanitarian Exodus to Long-Term Growth: Latin America’s Journey Responding to the Venezuelan Exodus
- 5/12/21 NYIC: Legal Research and Writing Training Series
- 5/12/21 New Virtual Workshop Models
- 5/13/21 Marijuana and Immigrants
- 5/17/21-5/20/21 CLINIC Convening 2021
- 5/18/21 DOJ Recognition & Accreditation
- 5/18/21 Ethics in Representing Family Members in U Visa, U AOS/929, and VAWA Cases
- 5/19/21 EOIR to Host National Stakeholder Meeting
- 5/19/21 Phase 1 of a SIJS case: the intersection of immigration law and family law
- 5/20/21 Understanding your Client’s Contact with the Criminal Legal System in New York City
- 5/20/21 A Trauma-Informed, Anti-Rascist Approach to Legal Advocacy
- 5/26/21 Hot Topics in Removal Defense
- 5/26/21 “Immigration Relief Under the Violence Against Women Act”
- 6/1/21 VAWA Adjustment of Status Fundamentals
- 6/2/21-6/23/21 CLINIC Webinar Series: Overview of Immigration Consequences of Crimes
- 6/3/21 Steps to Analyze the Immigration Impact of Criminal Contact and Convictions for Immigrant Clients
- 6/8/21-6/29/21 CLINIC Webinar Series: Citizenship and Naturalization
- 6/9/21-6/11/21 ‘Ageing Gracefully? The 1951 Refugee Convention at 70’
- 6/9/21-6/12/21 2021 AILA Virtual Annual Conference on Immigration Law
- 6/9/21 Hot topics: Adjudication and Enforcement Trends
- 6/10/21 Public Charge and Hot Topics in Consular Processing
- 6/14/21 Taxes at the Border: Understanding the Tax Consequences of Immigration Status
- 6/15/21 U Visa Hot Topics
- 6/15/21 Motions to Reopen in Immigration Court: Part III – VAWA Self-petitioners
- 6/16/21 Phase 2 of a SIJS case: Preparation & submission of the immigration forms to USCIS
- 6/17/21 Practice tips for representing clients with criminal legal system contacts in affirmative applications
- 6/22/21 Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 6/30/21 Immigration Update – June 2021
- 7/21/21 The ethics of dual representation (child and guardian) in SIJS practice
- 7/22/21 PLI: Defending Immigration Removal Proceedings 2021
- 9/23/21 Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices
ImmProf
Monday, May 10, 2021
- Excerpt of Driving While Brown: Sheriff Joe Arpaio versus the Latino Resistance by Terry Greene Sterling and Jude Joffe-Block
- Immigration Article of the Day: Jailhouse Immigration Screening by Eisha Jain
Sunday, May 9, 2021
Saturday, May 8, 2021
- Job Announcement: Exec. Dir. of Stanford’s Immigration Policy Lab
- RIP Cruz Reynoso, first Latino justice on California Supreme Court
- Immigration Article of the Day: Reversing Immigration Law’s Adverse Impact on Health by Wendy Parmet
- A Podcast Episode on Sanctuary
Friday, May 7, 2021
- From The Bookshelves: My Mom Melts ICE by Hamid Yazdan Panah
- Biden administration withdraws biometrics regulation from consideration
- Third Circuit Rejects Castro-Tum, Trump Limitations on Immigration Judge Discretion to Close Cases
- Controversy over New Immigration Judges
Thursday, May 6, 2021
- From the Bookshelves: José M. Alamillo, Deportes: The Making of a Sporting Mexican Diaspora
- Former President Bush Optimistic About Immigration Reform
- Census 2020 data implications: immigration fuels population growth
Wednesday, May 5, 2021
- Your Playlist: Gaby Moreno
- U.S. Senator Alex Padilla to Headline Final Day of UCLA Center for Immigration Law and Policy Conference, May 7
- House Dems Call to De-Fund 287(g) Programs
- Corporate Crimmigration?
Tuesday, May 4, 2021
- Migration Policy Institutie’s “Roadmap” for Legal Immigration Reform
- Four Separated Families to be Reunited In the United States
Monday, May 3, 2021
- President Biden’s First 100 Days: A Symposium
- Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021
- DHS Releases Information about Developments in Detention Conditions in U.S./Mexico Border Region
***************************
Thanks, Elizabeth!
Of particular interest, and an item I haven’t previously covered, is the article from Forbes recommending that we increase legal immigration levels by at least 37% to remain competitive in the world. But, it certainly echoes and confirms things I have said on this blog.
I have talked about the total stupidity of the Trump White Nationalist war on immigration. To a lesser extent, the Biden Administration is repeating the same mistakes by illegally keeping the Southern Border largely closed, to asylum seekers, while “slow walking” both refugee admissions and a restart of our legal immigration programs.
Many of the great folks we need to get our country back on track and build for future prosperity and success are qualified refugees — asylum seekers in this case — being wrongfully turned around without due process. They are right there, on our borders, coming to us, and we’re too dense and discombobulated to reestablish a legal system to screen and admit those qualified for legal admission.
A fair, properly generous, professionally run and led, and expert-staffed asylum system could harness this power rather than not only squandering the human lives involved but wasting time and money on detention, “deterrents,” “incentives” for other nations to violate human rights, and other misguided and wasteful enforcement gimmicks.
Doubt what I’m saying? You shouldn’t! The last three decades of actual experience bear me out. We have approximately 11 million undocumented individuals in the U.S. right now. The vast, vast majority, probably about 95%, present no threat and are actually productive, often essential, contributing members of our society.
There’s your 350,000 per year additional that we should have been legally admitting over the past three decades! Of course, it would have been better if we had screened, vetted, and processed them in a timely manner. But, that’s hard to do when 1) our legal immigraton system was designed to intentionally disregard and work against “market forces;” and 2) we’ve wasted incredible amounts of human and monetary capital on counterproductive and wasteful “enforcement gimmicks.”
That’s why it’s high time to reform our legal refugee, asylum and immigration systems to make them much more robust, realistic, and in furtherance of our true national interests, rather than a fruitless pursuit of White supremacist myths. Instead of wasting time and money on expensive, counterproductive, and divisive immigration enforcement gimmicks, immigration enforcement could be targeted at the real problems — smugglers and cartels (whose business opportunities would be diminished by a “real world” immigraton system), and identifying the relatively small number of individuals seeking admission who present an actual (rather than imagined and overhyped) threat to our nation’s safety and security. Jobs in a more rational, focused, humane, and professional immigration bureaucracy would also be attractive to a wider range of Americans seeking employment,
This is hardly a “pipe dream” unless you listen only to right wing media and Trump-type “magamoron” nativist myths. Indeed thoughtful experts and scholars across the ideological spectrum — from the Center for Migration Studies to the Cato Institute — recommend some variation of the robust, courageous, forward-looking approach to immigration I have described above. A bigger problem, as always, is getting politicians to do the right thing.
But, after four years of perhaps the biggest and most preventable failure to deal intelligently with immigration since the end of World War II, it’s high time we tried a better approach.
Due Process Forever!
PWS
05-11-21