The Gibson Report — 04-13-20 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”
 

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest policies on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

  • BIA Email Filings: The BIA is now accepting email filings for limited purposes. This guidance is separate from the previously posted general IJ email filing guidance.
  • OCAHO Email Filings: Until further notice, complainants can file new complaints by emailing the complaint and all required attachments
  • IJ Email Filings: The new email filing system seems to sometimes send a confirmation email but sometimes it does not. IJs also have sometimes not had access to confirmed email filings at hearings.
  • EOIR Standing Orders Relocated from the main Practice Manual PDF to separate Appendix R PDF.
  • Bond: The New York Field Office is not processing bonds until further notice. The Newark office may serve as an alternative.
  • Parole Requests: Are being accepted by mail at 26Fed and Varick in New York. See also attached ICE Guidance on Discretionary Release.
  • ICE-Appointments: NY Field Office OSUP appointments are canceled through April 30.
  • A running list of positive coronavirus cases at county jails in North Jersey
  • ACIJ Changes: Effective Monday, April 13, Immigration Judge David Cheng will begin serving as the Assistant Chief Immigration Judge overseeing the Newark and Elizabeth immigration courts, replacing ACIJ Carrie C. Johnson-Papillo, who will now serve exclusively as the ACIJ at the New York – Federal Plaza Immigration Court. ACIJ Cheng will be based out of the Newark Immigration Court.
  • ESTA/Visa Waiver Extensions related to COVID-19 for JFK/EWR
  • Coronavirus Tax Relief and Economic Impact Payments(includes several different helpful flyers)
  • ONA COVID-19 Flyer Now Available in Multiple Languages

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

 

US-Mexico border: Thousands of migrants expelled under coronavirus powers

BBC: The US has expelled more than 6,300 undocumented migrants on its Mexico border using emergency powers to curb coronavirus spread, officials say.

 

DHS Expands Efforts to Collect DNA Samples from Immigrants

NIP: In early 2020, the Trump Administration began implementing a multi-pronged effort to collect DNA samples from immigrants to be used by federal and state law enforcement authorities to investigate crimes. Beginning April 8, 2020, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is authorized to collect DNA from all detained immigrants.

 

N.J. has more immigrant detainees with the coronavirus than any other state

NJ.com: Almost one-third of all federal detainees infected with the coronavirus are being held in New Jersey, according to the latest figures from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

 

City’s Undocumented Latinos, Many on the Front Lines, Feel Abandoned Amid Pandemic

CityLimits: Without help from the government, community-based organizations are trying to fill that gap. Mixteca Organization is providing prepaid $250 debit cards to 100 families in distress in the immigrant community of Sunset Park.

 

ICE Arrests Teenager at Shelter Despite Pandemic, Places Him in Solitary Confinement

DocumentedNY: Jorge, who asked to be referred to only by his first name for fear of reprisal, was arrested by ICE on his 18th birthday from a shelter in Westchester, New York on March 18. He was then transferred to the Orange County Correctional Facility, according to attorneys at the Brooklyn Defender Services. See also “We are trapped”: Immigrant women detained during pandemic speak out.

 

Chinese workers in the US are losing their visas with their jobs. But flying home to China is too expensive

CNN: There are no official statistics on how many Chinese nationals in the US have lost jobs as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, but CNN has seen two groups on WeChat, a “must-have” messaging platform for the Chinese diaspora, in which hundreds of people claiming to be in this situation share stories and exchange information.

 

White House Seeks To Lower Farmworker Pay To Help Agriculture Industry

NPR: New White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows is working with Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue to see how to reduce wage rates for foreign guest workers on American farms, in order to help U.S. farmers struggling during the coronavirus, according to U.S. officials and sources familiar with the plans. See also Shortage of Farmworkers Threatens Americans’ Food Supply During the Coronavirus.

 

Quarantine in Solitary Confinement and Attorneys Wear Swimming Goggles to Court, as Batavia Grapples With the Coronavirus Pandemic

DocumentedNY: According to detainees at Batavia, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has blocked all visits to doctors unless they have a coronavirus related emergency; meaning many who have long-term chronic conditions have to go without care.

 

Migrant Children Still Face Speedy Deportation Hearings in COVID-19 Hotspots

Marshall Project: In two courthouses in the center of the besieged city, hearings for unaccompanied children—migrants who were apprehended without a parent—are speeding forward. The U.S. Department of Justice, which controls the immigration courts, has said it has no plan to suspend them.

 

The Hidden Impact of Removal Proceedings on Rural Communities

TRAC: Although the Immigration Courts with the largest backlogs of cases are located in large cities, the latest Immigration Court records show that when adjusted for population, many rural counties have higher rates of residents in removal proceedings than urban counties.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

SDNY TRO grant for Essex detainees with more serious criminal justice contact (see attached)

NYIFUP: On Friday night, Judge Torres granted a TRO for two people BDS represents detained at Essex (the third person was released post-filing) in a decision with some great language against severing a group petition and about the continuing danger at Essex. Torres cited to the declarations filed for two of the “Basank 10,” Mr. Picasso and Mr. Pena, who wanted to share their experiences to help others. This win is very gratifying also because these two clients have more serious criminal justice contact than in other recent habeas cases, but Judge Torres agreed that they should still be released and the real issue is what conditions are appropriate.

Also, Judge Arleo of the DNJ issued a TRO for the immediate release of 5 individuals held in Hudson and Bergen County Jails.

 

Emergency TRO Filed in District Court Due to EOIR and ICE’s Handling of Immigration Cases During COVID-19 Pandemic

AILA, the Immigration Justice Campaign, the NIPNLG, and several detained individuals filed an emergency TRO challenging EOIR’s operation of in-person immigration court hearings and ICE’s conditions of confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic. (NIPNLG et al., v. EOIR et al., 4/8/20) AILA Doc. No. 20040830

 

AILA and Others Sue to Challenge Lack of Access to Counsel in Immigration Detention

A district court judge issued a TRO, given the COVID-19 pandemic, granting relief to individuals detained in Adelanto ICE Processing Center through 4/25/20, and asked the government why he should not convert this order into a preliminary injunction. (Torres, et al. v. DHS, et al., 4/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 18121703

 

Matter of K-S-E-, 27 I&N Dec. 818 (BIA 2020)

For purposes of determining whether an alien is subject to the firm resettlement bar to asylum, a viable and available offer to apply for permanent residence in a country of refuge is not negated by the alien’s unwillingness or reluctance to satisfy the terms for acceptance.

 

Challengers to Trump’s Uninsured Immigrant Ban Win Cert.

Law360 reports that a federal judge granted class certification in the lawsuit filed by AILA and partners challenging the president’s healthcare proclamation. AILA Director of Litigation Jesse Bless called it an “important step towards making sure the proclamation never becomes effective.” AILA Doc. No. 20040961

 

First circuit rules against challenge to naturalization oath

ImmProf: The court found the inclusion of “so help me God” as a means of completing the naturalization oath does not violate the First or Fifth Amendments or RFRA.

 

A Stunning Fifth Circuit Asylum Decision: An Analysis of Inestroza-Antonelli v. Barr

ImmProf: In the very first paragraph, the essence of the decision is announced: “Without addressing the coup, the BIA found that any change in gender based violence was incremental or incidental and not material. Because this conclusion is not supported by the record, we grant the petition and remand.”… The most notable thing about the panel’s 2-1 decision besides its well thought-out reasoning is the lack of any discussion involving Matter of A-B-, 27 I & N Dec. 316 (A.G. 2018), anywhere in either the majority’s or dissent’s decisions.

 

President Memorandum on Visa Sanctions

The President issued a memo directing the Secretary of State to impose visa sanctions pursuant to INA section 243(d) on any foreign country that denies or delays the acceptance of its citizens after being asked to accept them, and if such denial or delay impedes DHS operations regarding COVID-19. AILA Doc. No. 20041300

 

ICE Issues Guidance on COVID-19

ICE issued guidance on its response to the COVID-19 pandemic. ICE confirmed that as of 4/10/20, 50 detainees, 15 detention facility personnel, and 66 ICE employees, have tested positive for COVID-19. AILA Doc. No. 20031658

 

USCIS 30-Day Extension of Comment Period on Proposed Revisions to Form I-864 and Related Forms

USCIS 30-day extension of a comment period originally announced at 84 FR 55167 on proposed revisions to Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA, as well as Forms I-864EZ and Form I-864A. Comments are now due 5/11/20. (85 FR 20292, 4/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20041030

 

ICE Releases Memo on COVID-19 Action Plan for ICE-Dedicated Facilities

ICE issued a memo on its COVID-19 action plan for ICE Health Service Corps (IHSC)-staffed and non-IHSC-staffed, ICE-dedicated facilities. The memo was released by ICE as an exhibit in Fraihat v. ICE. AILA Doc. No. 20040901

 

USCIS Reminder of New Version of Form I-9

USCIS notice that a new version of Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) with a version date of ‘‘(Rev. 10/21/2019)’’ is available for use beginning today, 1/31/20. Employers may continue using the prior version of the form until 4/30/20. (85 FR 5683, 1/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20013130

 

USCIS Issues Policy Guidance on Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness

USCIS issued policy guidance in the USCIS Policy Manual regarding eligibility requirements, filing, and adjudication of adjustment of status applications based on the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) law. The guidance is effective immediately. Comments are due May 7, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20040730

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

    • Africa
      • Nigeria: Criminalization on the Basis of Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity (AFR2020-05) – ENG
      • Angola : Homosexualité (AFR2020-04) – FR
    • Asia
      • Mongolia: Treatment of mixed ethnicity persons (AFG2020-01) – ENG
    • CIS
      • Ukraine: Drafting into the Ukrainian Army (CIS2019-12) – ENG
    • Global
  • El Salvador: Domestic violence (GLO2019-43) – ENG
  • Venezuela: Treatment of Family Members of Pro-Democracy Groups and Users of Social Media Spreading Anti-Government Posts (GLO2020-03)- ENG
  • Honduras: Harm to PAC (Anti-Corruption) Party Members (GLO2019-43) – ENG
    • MENA

 

EVENTS

   

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Friday, April 10, 2020

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Monday, April 6, 2020

 

***************

Thanks Elizabeth. As you have noted, policies are changing almost by the hour, so always prudent to check to make sure you have the latest!

PWS

04-13-20

BREAKING: AILA FILES FOR TRO AGAINST DANGEROUS PRACTICES BY DHS & EOIR — Says U.S. Government Needlessly & Recklessly Putting Lives At Risk During Pandemic! ☠️☠️⚰️⚰️🆘🆘

Laura Lynch
Laura Lynch
Senior Policy Counsel
AILA

 

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For Immediate Release

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

 

Contact:

Maria Frausto, mfrausto@immcouncil.org, 202-507-7526

George Tzamaras, GTzamaras@aila.org, 202-507-7649

Sirine Shebaya, sshebaya@nipnlg.org, 202-656-4788

 

 

Temporary Restraining Order Requested to Stop Dangerous EOIR and ICE Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic

 

WASHINGTON, DC–Immigration groups today moved for an emergency temporary restraining order (TRO) against the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in order to protect the health of immigration attorneys, immigrants, and the public from the impact of dangerous and unconstitutional policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Represented by the National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild (NIPNLG) and the law firm of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, NIPNLG, the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), and the Immigration Justice Campaign–a joint initiative of the American Immigration Council and AILA–filed the TRO, in NIPNLG, et al., v. EOIR, et al., to seek a brief pause of in-person hearings for detained individuals and facilitate remote confidential communication between attorneys and their clients. The pause would enable EOIR and ICE to adopt policies, practices, and procedures to enable the consistent and safe conduct of remote hearings (for example by video teleconference) that are protective of attorney-client privilege.

 

EOIR and ICE have repeatedly ignored recommendations regarding how to maintain health and safety in the courts and in detention, including the use of remote access. Detainees, court staff, and attorneys are subject to inconsistent practices and procedures for in-person hearings in 58 of the nation’s 69 immigration courts.

 

A copy of the motion for the emergency temporary restraining order is available at the link here.

 

###

 

 

The National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild (NIPNLG) is a national non-profit organization that provides technical assistance and support to community-based immigrant organizations, legal practitioners, and all advocates seeking and working to advance the rights of noncitizens. NIPNLG utilizes impact litigation, advocacy, and public education to pursue its mission. Follow NIPNLG on social media: National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild on Facebook, @NIPNLG on Twitter.

 

The American Immigration Council works to strengthen America by shaping how America thinks about and acts towards immigrants and immigration and by working toward a more fair and just immigration system that opens its doors to those in need of protection and unleashes the energy and skills that immigrants bring. The Council brings together problem solvers and employs four coordinated approaches to advance change–litigation, research, legislative and administrative advocacy, and communications. Follow the latest Council news and information on ImmigrationImpact.com and Twitter @immcouncil.

 

The American Immigration Lawyers Association is the national association of immigration lawyers established to promote justice, advocate for fair and reasonable immigration law and policy, advance the quality of immigration and nationality law and practice, and enhance the professional development of its members. Follow AILA on Twitter @AILANational.

 

Laura A. Lynch, Esq.

Senior Policy Counsel

 

American Immigration Lawyers Association

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****************

Thanks, Laura, for sending this around and for everything you and AILA are doing to save some lives from the “malicious incompetence” of the Trump regime.

Will the Article III Courts finally do the right thing? Or will they continue their “head in the sand” approach to the ever-worsening disaster in our Immigration Courts and the New American Gulag? I’d have to say that at this point, while some U.S. District Judges notably have “stepped up to the plate” in a number of cases involving a limited number of releases or threatened releases, I have seen little to indicate an inclination toward taking the necessary bold, decisive nationwide action to save lives in the face of this crisis.

Let’s hope for the best!

Due Process Forever!

PWS

034-08-20

NDPA HEROES CONTINUE TO FIGHT FOR LIVES OF MOST VULNERABLE DURING TIME OF CRISIS! — New Filing Seeks Release Of “Sitting Ducks” From The DHS Gulag !

Elizabeth Jordan ESQUIRE
Elizabeth Jordan Esquire
Director, Immigration Detention Accountability Project (IDAP)
Laura Lichter ESQUIRE
Laura Lichter
Lichter Immigration
Denver, CO
Past President, AILA

Hi all –

 

We filed an emergency motion about COVID-19 last night. It is system-wide, although filed in CD California, and includes evidence from Aurora thanks to Laura Lichter’s brave client.

The pleading is here: https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/fraihat_v._ice_pls_memo_iso_emergency_pi.pdf

And I attach three medical expert declarations. Please use them however you’d like.

 

Thanks

Liz.

Elizabeth Jordan*

(she/her/ella)

Director, Immigration Detention Accountability Project (IDAP)

Civil Rights Education and Enforcement Center (CREEC)

 

*Not admitted in Colorado; practice limited to federal and immigration courts.

Declaration of Dr. Homer Venters

Franco-Paredes declaration

Meyer declaration

***************************

Every life saved is important. Thanks to Liz, Laura, and all the other “NDPA Heroes” involved in this effort.

DUE PROCESS FOREVER! THE NEW AMERICAN GULAG (NAG) NEVER! HATS OFF THE ELIZABETH, HER AMAZING TEAM, LAURA, & THE MANY OTHER HEROES OF THE NDPA!

PWS

03-26-20

 

THE GIBSON REPORT – 02-10-20 – Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group: Deporting to Death; “Orbiting” Immigrants to Laos; “Judges” Failing To Meet Deportation Quotas;  ICE Shoots Man in the Face; Using Force In the Gulag; Federal Judge Outs Regime’s Scofflaw Detainers As Regime Inflicts Arbitrary Punishment on New Yorkers for Resisting Overreach; BIA Tanks Again; EOIR Ups “Aimless Docket Reshuffling;” & Other Tales of Abuse From White Nationalist Nation!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

 

TOP UPDATES

 

Attorneys worry over increased secrecy for Customs and Border Protection officers

NBC: The Nation first reported on Tuesday that CBP was granted a “security agency” designation Jan. 31. The new policy grants CBP an additional layer of secrecy by keeping the names of all its officers and other kinds of records from public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, also known as FOIA.

 

ICE Is Using Location Data From Games and Apps to Track and Arrest Immigrants, Report Says

VICE: The data is drawn from inconspicuous cell phone apps, like games and weather apps, that ask the user’s permission to access their location. But the data has been used by DHS to “help identify immigrants who were later arrested,” and by CBP to identify cell activity in places such as remote desert areas on the Mexican border, according to the Journal, which said it both reviewed documents and spoke to people “familiar with the matter.”

 

Trump administration proposal to deport Hmong, Lao immigrants draws McCollum’s ire

Star-Trib: The Trump administration appears to be ramping up talks with the Lao government to deport thousands of Hmong and Lao Americans back to Laos, according to Minnesota U.S. Rep. Betty McCollum, who called the proposal “unconscionable” in a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

 

Immigration Judges Not Meeting DOJ Production Goals, House Told

Bloomberg: More than half of the Justice Department’s immigration judges didn’t meet case processing goals during the first year that a new production quota was in place, showing that quotas are a bad way to measure performance, the president of the judges’ union told a House panel. See also Lawmakers Warned of Widespread Problems in Immigration Courts.

 

New York State To Sue Trump Administration Over Trusted Traveler Restrictions

NPR: On Friday, Gov. Andrew Cuomo and the New York Civil Liberties Union announced their intention to file lawsuits against the Department of Homeland Security. DHS said this week that it will no longer allow New York state residents to sign up for popular programs intended to speed up international travel because of a state law that blocks immigration authorities from accessing motor vehicle records.

 

NYC-DC tensions over sanctuary policy escalate after ICE agent shoots man in the face

CNN: An agent fired a weapon and struck another another man suspected of interfering with the arrest of Gaspar Avendano-Hernandez — identified by ICE as a twice-removed undocumented immigrant with a 2011 assault conviction. But Kevin Yañez Cruz, who said he witnessed the incident, told CNN Friday the men only resisted outside the Brooklyn home because the agents weren’t wearing badges or ICE uniforms and did not identify themselves as law enforcement.

 

Important Update on Immigration Issues Related to U.S. Permanent Residents Unable to Travel Back to U.S. Due to Coronavirus Outbreak in China

NLR: Spending significant amounts of time outside the United States is a serious problem for any green card holder, including those impacted by the coronavirus.

 

Majority of Tracked Migrants Sent Back to El Salvador by the U.S. Were Killed

Daily Beast: A huge percentage of migrants and asylum seekers from El Salvador who were deported by the United States have been killed, raped or tortured after returning home, according to a new report by Human Rights Watch. See also El Salvador says it’s not ready to receive asylum seekers.

 

Video Shows Controversial Use Of Force Inside An ICE Detention Center

NPR: Detention officers spent several minutes speaking to the detainees, telling them to return to their bunks. They waived a canister of pepper spray in front of them, then attempted to physically move the detainees. The video shows the detainees trying to remain seated with their arms linked. But detention officers would later claim they were inciting a “rebellion” and “assaulting” staff.

 

ICE sweep leads to over 100 arrests in New Jersey

NorthJersey: During the week of Jan. 27, 115 people from various South American, European and African countries were detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, according to a statement by the agency.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

USCIS Announces Public Charge Rule Implementation

USCIS announced that it will implement the public charge final rule to applications and petitions postmarked or submitted electronically on or after February 24, 2020, except for in Illinois. USCIS will post updated forms, instructions, and policy manual guidance during the week of February 3, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20013100

Judge orders U.S. to end visa delays for Afghans, Iraqis who worked for U.S. forces

WaPo: The ruling Wednesday by U.S. District Judge Tanya S. Chutkan of Washington, D.C., granted class-action status to all applicants whose visa requests have been pending for more than nine months — a deadline set by statute — and followed a September opinion in which the judge called the government’s justification for delays “tortured and untenable.”

 

Federal Judge Reverses Conviction Of Border Volunteers, Challenging Government’s “Gruesome Logic”

Intercept: The reversal, written by U.S. District Judge Rosemary Márquez, marked the latest rebuke of the Trump administration’s crackdown on humanitarian aid providers in southern Arizona, and the second time in matter of months that a religious freedom defense has prevailed in a federal case involving the provision of aid to migrants in the borderlands.

 

Judge permanently blocks another Trump immigration policy

Politico: The policy in dispute involves how immigration officials calculate the duration of a foreigner’s “unlawful presence” in the U.S.. Several American college presidents sued over the change, arguing that it could jeopardize more than one million foreign students, scholars, and others who sometimes lose their legal status when switching schools or for other reasons. Under the policy shift, immigration officials would have started the clock sooner on some individuals, creating potential roadblocks if they sought certain forms of relief in court.

Matter of J.J. RODRIGUEZ, 27 I&N Dec. 762 (BIA 2020)

Where the Department of Homeland Security returns an alien to Mexico to await an immigration hearing pursuant to the Migrant Protection Protocols and provides the alien with sufficient notice of that hearing, an Immigration Judge should enter an in absentia order of removal if the alien fails to appear for the hearing.

 

Case Management And Docketing Practices

EOIR: this Policy Memorandum (PM) reiterates and clarifies EOIR policy regarding certain case management and docketing practices in support of its mission.

 

AILA Joins Joint Comment Opposing Changes to Form I-290B

On 2/4/20, AILA joined CLINIC, ASISTA, KIND, the Council, ILRC and the Tahirih Justice Center in a joint comment opposing USCIS’s proposed revisions to Form I-290B and its instructions. The proposed changes would make substantial and substantive changes to the USCIS motions and appeals processes. AILA Doc. No. 20020700

Notification of Additional Airports for Flights Carrying Persons Who Have Recently Traveled From or Were Otherwise Present within the People’s Republic of China

DHS notice adding four additional airports to the list of airports where flights can land and describes when the arrival restrictions will include those airports. Restrictions will continue until notification is published in the Federal Register. (85 FR 7214, 2/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20020731

 

Presidential Proclamation: Improving Enhanced Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry

President Trump issued a proclamation on 1/31/20 suspending or limiting entry into the United States of nationals of Burma (Myanmar), Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Nigeria, Sudan, and Tanzania. (85 FR 6699, 2/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 20013104

 

DHS Expands MPP to Brazilian Nationals

DHS announced that it has begun processing Brazilian migrants for return to Mexico under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP), which force asylum seekers to remain in Mexico while awaiting court proceedings in the U.S. DHS states that the MPP program is not limited to any nationality or language. AILA Doc. No. 20012933

 

USCIS Issues Policy Alert on Mobile Biometric Services and Fingerprint Waivers

USCIS issued policy guidance addressing availability of mobile biometric services and clarifying guidance on the validity period for fingerprint waivers. The guidance clarifies that USCIS does not provide mobile biometric services to persons in custody at non-DHS correctional institutions. AILA Doc. No. 20013030

 

USCIS Begins Accepting Green Card Applications Under Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness

USCIS began accepting applications to adjust status to lawful permanent resident from certain Liberian nationals under Section 7611 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2020, Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF). USCIS will accept properly filed applications until 12/20/20. AILA Doc. No. 19122690

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Friday, February 7, 2020

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Monday, February 3, 2020

 

*************************

Imagine what another four years of this deadly, real “Theater of the Absurd” would look like!

 

PWS

02-10-20

DUE PROCESS: I Speak Out Against Latest DOJ Attack On Due Process & Judicial Independence!

Alan Pyke
Alan Pyke
Poverty and Social Safety Net Reporter
ThinkProgress

https://apple.news/AF5h6SB1USvW1DbhapvzZLw

 

Alan Pyke reports for ThinkProgress:

Shakeup of immigration court system threatens migrants’ due process

Migrants may soon have a much harder time finding lawyers and understanding their rights in immigration court, as the Trump administration pursues a major overhaul of the agency that oversees those proceedings.

The crucial office that provides basic legal information to migrants and helps connect some of them to pro-bono immigration lawyers will be merged into a Trump-created unit widely viewed as the nerve center of his immigration power grab. Though Friday’s reorganization rule makes no specific threat to shutter those legal assistance programs, the president has wanted to kill them for more than a year.

The bureaucratic reshuffle leaves the assistance programs “buried deep in the bowels” of an agency that today “never does anything without some ulterior political motive relating to the restrictionist immigration agenda,” retired immigration judge Paul Schmidt told reporters Friday.

The regulations concern the Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR), where the work of applying immigration laws to individual human cases gets done. In addition to burying the legal-assistance work in a team Trump created, the rule endows EOIR’s director with vast new power to change how immigration laws are applied.

The proposal “shows [the] Trump Administration’s ‘weaponization’ of EOIR as a means of implementing restrictionist policies by precedent decision without going through legislation or rule making,” Schmidt told reporters in an email.

Immigration courts, despite their name, are not independent judicial forums. And because deportation is a civil proceeding rather than a criminal one, migrants who come before the courts are not guaranteed counsel.

Any given migrant’s ability to vindicate the rights they do have in immigration court therefore ends up resting, in many cases, with the presiding judge. If the law says a given migrant’s case might merit a stay of deportation or other relief, and an immigration judge applies the law accordingly, the system slows down and fewer people are evicted from the country.

The Trump administration has repeatedly pushed immigration judges to set aside those legal niceties in favor of rapid removal orders for almost everyone they see. Judges now face discipline if they fail to clear 700 cases per calendar year, a speed judges have repeatedly said makes a mockery of due process.

The big winner in Friday’s order is EOIR’s new Office of Policy, created at the start of President Donald Trump’s term. That team will take over management of a key legal orientation program for giving migrants a basic overview of the legal process they’re facing and the rights they have within it.

The Office of Policy has become the prime mover behind various Trump efforts to create a deportation assembly line that favors speedy removals over the fuller individual consideration envisioned in immigration law, experts said.

“The Office of Policy… has in many ways led the Trump administration’s agenda to reduce the independence of the immigration court system,” American Immigration Council policy analyst Aaron Reichlin-Melnick said in an interview.

Currently, EOIR’s Office of Legal Access Programs helps link some migrants to pro-bono immigration attorneys as part of its legal orientation work. Having a lawyer “is arguably the single most important factor in determining whether someone is allowed to remain in the United States” at the conclusion of their immigration case, Reichlin-Melnick said.

The new rule moves the pro-bono program into the Trump-created policy office, along with the legal orientation system that’s meant to give migrants without attorneys a fighting chance.

There is nothing in the rule that says the DOJ is killing the pro-bono system or the legal orientation program, Reichlin-Melnick stressed.

“But we know in the past this is something the administration has gone after,” he said, noting that the White House tried to defund the legal orientation work in 2018 only for a bipartisan coalition of lawmakers to insist it continue.

“It’s a popular program with pretty much everybody,” he said, “except those inside the Trump administration who think we shouldn’t be spending money on helping people know their rights, because that slows things down.”

The same Office of Policy is widely blamed for concocting the 700-case-per-year standard that judges and experts view as an intentional demolition of immigrants’ due process rights. It is also seen as the driving force behind a new piece of technology that displays a speed gauge on judges’ desks while they work, glaring red when they take the time to explore factual disputes or delve into process issues of a given case and fall behind the administration’s speed requirements.

“That kind of pressure creates problems, even if it doesn’t mean that people are going to explicitly deny cases because of it,” Reichlin-Melnick said. “Even the most well-minded people are affected by someone essentially standing behind them tapping their watch.”

The case-completion rule in question technically came from a different EOIR office. But Trump’s new policy office is understood to have crafted it and passed it to the appropriate internal authority to promulgate.

Last year, National Association of Immigration Judges union head Ashley Tabaddor urged her colleagues to take whatever time a case requires regardless of the administration’s pressure tactics. This summer, the administration announced its intention to dissolve the NAIJ and strip judges of labor protections.

These maneuvers “create the appearance of coercion” of a professional legal staff who are responsible for applying the law to a complex array of individual circumstances, Reichlin-Melnick said. A political team that isn’t getting the results it wants from immigration courts when they scrutinize the facts is turning to threats – judges can be denied raises or terminated outright over the running-clock rules – and increasing the authority its Office of Policy holds over those judges.

The new rule “raises a number of concerns about conflict of interest that could play out. Maybe they won’t – at this point it’s a little bit premature to panic, or to make large declaratory statements about how this rule will affect the process,” he said. “But it certainly raises concerns.”

Former immigration judge Schmidt was blunter.

The new policy office’s “primary role appears to be to ensure that EOIR functions as an adjunct of DHS Enforcement and that any adjudication trends that enhance Due Process or vindicate Immigrants rights are quickly identified so that they can be wiped out by precedents or policy changes,” Schmidt wrote.

“Look for the [EOIR] Director over time to reinsert himself in the adjudicative activities of EOIR,” he wrote, “for the purpose of insuring subservience to [the] Administration’s political enforcement priorities.”

*****************************

Thanks, Alan, for “telling it like it is.”

Pro bono lawyers have been very successful in both helping asylum applicants vindicate their rights and winning cases. They have also given those who lose before the Immigration Judge the ability to exhaust their remedies before the BIA and challenge wrongful denials in Circuit Courts. Almost every day, one or more Circuit Courts find that the BIA has erred or improperly cut corners in some way.

The success of the pro bono program in achieving asylum and other forms of protection is what the White Nationalists in the Trump Administration hate. They don’t like their immorality and illegality constantly exposed to public view.  They would much rather “beat up on” defenseless, unrepresented applicants who can’t even understand English, let alone understand the system and the hyper-technical, intentionally restrictive criteria confronting them. Also, lots of denials, even if completely unfair, bolsters the Administration’s false statistical claim that most asylum claims are without merit.

PWS

08-26-19

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-22-19 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-22-19 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

TOP UPDATES

 

Trump administration planning changes to U.S. citizenship test

WaPo: The Trump administration is planning to update the test, and a new version is slated to debut before the end of President Trump’s first term, officials said Friday. A pilot test should be available this fall. USCIS officials are offering few details about the changes to the test, which was last revised in 2008.

 

Trump officials pressing to slash refugee admissions to zero next year

Politico: During a key meeting of security officials on refugee admissions last week, a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services representative who is closely aligned with White House immigration adviser Stephen Miller suggested setting a cap at zero, the people said. Homeland Security Department officials at the meeting later floated making the level anywhere from 3,000 to 10,000, according to one of the people.

 

Mexico says dodges bullet on ‘safe third country’ talks with U.S. after stemming migrant flows

Reuters: Mexico said on Sunday it averted the so-called “safe third country” negotiations with the United States it desperately wanted to avoid after U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo praised Mexican efforts in reducing U.S.-bound migrant flows.

 

ACLU files suit to block Trump rule to stop asylum-seekers

Reuters: The American Civil Liberties Union sued U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration on Tuesday, challenging a sweeping new rule that would bar almost all migrants from seeking asylum at the southern border of the United States. See also Trump circumvents Congress to destroy asylum protections and I became an asylum officer to help people. Now I put them back in harm’s way.

 

The cost of bail for immigrants is surging

Axios: By the numbers: As recently as 2005, all bail bonds issued by judges to immigrants were less than $2,000, according to TRAC’s data. Last fiscal year, just 5% of bonds were less than $2,000, and 40% were $10,000 or more.

 

Civil Servants Who Process Immigration Applications Are Being Asked To Help ICE Instead

Buzzfeed: The email to staffers, sent Wednesday by USCIS deputy Mark Koumans and obtained by BuzzFeed News, asked employees to volunteer for administrative work in ICE field offices across the country, including processing files that are part of a program forcing immigrants seeking asylum to remain in Mexico as their cases are adjudicated, and supporting public document requests.

 

Honduran girl taken off life support after she tried to take her own life when her father was denied at the border

Univision: With an ankle monitor that ICE gave him, Honduran immigrant Manuel Gámez was able to be present when his daughter Heydi was disconnected from life support at a hospital in New York. See also Migrant mental health crisis spirals in ICE detention facilities.

 

ICE Quietly Expands Immigration Detention in the Deep South

AIC: This expansion is particularly concerning given the long and horrifying track record of human rights abuses, staff mistreatment, and inadequate medical care in these facilities in recent years.

 

ICE Fails to Target Serious Criminals in Immigration Court Filings

TRAC: Despite the administration’s rhetoric of deporting “criminals” from this country, the latest data from the Immigration Courts through June 2019 shows only 2.8 percent of recent Department of Homeland Security (DHS) filings based deportability claims on any alleged criminal activity. This is way down from the emphasis on deporting criminals that prevailed a decade ago. See Figure 1.

 

2,100 more troops headed to the U.S.-Mexico border, Pentagon says

Politico: The new active-duty troops will arrive “in the next several weeks” and will provide “aerial surveillance, operational, logistical, and administrative support” to Customs and Border Patrol, Pentagon spokesperson Maj. Chris Mitchell said in a statement. ICE raids across major US cities fall short of expectations but fear remains

 

ICE raids across major US cities fall short of expectations but fear remains

ABC: While the effort seems to have been downgraded — or perhaps just delayed — immigrant communities across the U.S. were still on red alert.

 

Trump Administration Rejects More Student Visas From Muslim-Majority Countries

AIC: As a result, approvals to study in the United States have plummeted for Iranian students. The State Department has issued a mere 413 student visas to Iranians so far in Fiscal Year (FY) 2019. Only 1,433 were issued in all of FY 2018. By way of comparison, 2,650 were approved in FY 2016.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Second Lawsuit Filed to Block Trump Asylum Rule

CAIR: The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on behalf of CAIR Coalition and Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES).

  • Monday, July 22—2:00 pm (eastern)—CAIR v. Trump (D.D.C.)– hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order.
  • Wednesday, July 24 – 9:30am (pacific) – East Bay Sanctuary Covenant v. Barr (N.D. Cal) – hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order.

 

Battle over border wall comes to the court

SCOTUSblog: The battle over the Trump administration’s efforts to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border came to the Supreme Court today, as the federal government asked the justices to block a lower-court order that barred the government from using $2.5 billion in Pentagon funds for construction of the wall.

 

AILA’s Summary of Congressional Hearing on USCIS Processing Delays

This document summarizes the July 16, 2019, House Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship hearing on “Policy Changes and Processing Delays at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services” AILA Doc. No. 19071912

 

FOIA Litigation Results in Helpful Guidance on Motions Practice Before the BIA

The American Immigration Council released key DOJ guidance that may help you if your clients are facing removal from the United States. These materials—publicly available for the first time—address motions before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), including stays of removal. AILA Doc. No. 19053030

 

EOIR Releases Guidelines Regarding New Regulations Governing Asylum and Protection Claims

EOIR issued guidelines that established its policy and procedures for adjudicating asylum claims in the context of migrants who enter or attempt to enter the U.S. across the southern land border after failing to apply for protection while in a third country. This guidance is effective 7/16/19. AILA Doc. No. 19071530

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, July 22, 2019

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Friday, July 19, 2019

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Monday, July 15, 2019

 

********************************

Wow!  The continuing saga of malicious incompetence, the demise of Due Process, and the decline of the American Republic.

PWS

07-23-19

JOIN THE NEW DUE PROCESS ARMY! — Kids In Need Of Defense (“KIND”) Has Two FANTASTIC Opportunities In Baltimore!

Carly Sessions of KIND and Professor Alberto Benitez of GW Law provided me the following:

From: Carly Sessions <csessions@supportkind.org>
Date: Thu, Jul 20, 2017 at 8:58 AM
Subject: Openings at the KIND Baltimore Office
To: “abenitez@law.gwu.edu” <abenitez@law.gwu.edu>

Hi Professor Benitez,

Hope all is well. I’m writing to let you know that the KIND Baltimore office has two really great opportunities right now. One for a Senior Direct Representation Attorney and one to head up our Pro Bono Program. Those jobs and other openings are posted here: https://supportkind.org/jobs/. Would you share with your network? If anyone has questions they are welcome to reach out to me. Thanks!

 

Carly Sessions, Esq.*

Interim Staff Attorney

Kids in Need of Defense (KIND)

1800 N. Charles St, Ste. 810

Baltimore, MD 21201

Tel:  (443) 961-7365 Fax:  (410) 646-8019

E-mail: csessions@supportkind.org

 

*Licensed to practice law in the state of Maryland.

********************************************

These are great opportunities. And, a huge additional benefit is that the successful candidates will be working with two of the “Charter Enlistees in the New Due Process Army,” the wonderful Carly Sessions and the amazing Jennifer Jaimes, Supervising Attorney.  Both Jennifer and Carly were Legal Interns at the Arlington Immigration Court. I can attest that they are two of the smartest, nicest, and most dedicated lawyers anyone could ever want as colleagues. So, don’t wait, sign up now!

NGO JOB OPPORTUNITY: NYU Immigrant Defense Initiative Seeks Staff Attorney — Apply By July 15, 2017

New York University Immigrant Defense Initiative Seeks Staff Attorney

The New York University (NYU) Immigrant Defense Initiative seeks a Staff Attorney for a one-year contract position (part or full time) with the possibility of renewal. The NYU Immigrant Defense Initiative is a project of the NYU Law School’s Immigrant Rights Clinic, directed by Professors Alina Das and Nancy Morawetz. The NYU Immigrant Defense Initiative provides legal advice, representation, and referrals to members of the NYU community, including students and staff, who are at risk of deportation or otherwise in need of urgent legal immigration support. Working closely with pro bono partners, the NYU Immigrant Defense Initiative also organizes Know Your Rights trainings and other community events in response to ongoing concerns with immigration policies and recent legal developments. The Staff Attorney will conduct screenings, consultations, and broader outreach in the NYU community, and represent members of the community in removal defense and/or affirmative applications and waivers as needed. In addition, the Staff Attorney will conduct Know Your Rights trainings, present at community events, and develop materials and advisories in relation to current and potential changes to immigration law and policy. The Staff Attorney will work closely with our pro bono law firm partners to refer cases for longer term representation and/or additional support. Terms of Position and Salary: The position is available for one year, with the possibility of renewal. The preferred start date would be in August 2017. The position may be full time or part time, depending on the applicant’s preference. Please state your preference with respect to full or part time work in your cover letter. Salary will be commensurate with experience and the full or part time nature of the position. Qualifications: Applicants for the Staff Attorney position should have a minimum of three years of experience working with applicants for student, employment, and family visas and related waivers, as well as naturalization applications. Ideally, applicants will also have experience in asylum law and removal defense as well. Applicants must be comfortable with and interested in conducting Know Your Rights trainings and community presentations. Applications: Applicants should submit a resume/CV and a cover letter describing their interest in the position, relevant experience, and preference for full or part time work to the Immigrant Defense Initiative’s Program Coordinator, Noelia Rodriguez, at noelia.rodriguez@nyu.edu. Applications will be considered on a rolling basis through July 15, 2017. NYU is an equal opportunity employer. EOE / AA / Minorities / Females / Vet / Disabled / Sexual Orientation / Gender Identity

“THE GIBSON REPORT” — From “Rolling Stone” To The “Ft. Worth Star Telegram” — Immigration Links For All!

GibsonRpt041017

For those who don’t know her, the amazing Elizabeth Gibson is one of my all-star Georgetown Law Refugee Law & Policy students, a distinguished alum of the Arlington Immigration Court intern program, and a former Judicial Law Clerk at the New York Immigration Court. She now works as an Immigrant Justice Corps Fellow/Staff Attorney with the Immigrant Protection Unit at the New York Legal Assistance Group.

Elizabeth was good enough to make her weekly news link update for April 10, 2017 available to us. In reformatting it for the blog, I might have lost the “connectivity” for several links. However, I’m sure you will find it an amazing resource. Great job Elizabeth! Thanks for all you do!

PWS

04-10-17