THE GIBSON REPORT – JUNE 11, 2018 – Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, Of NY Legal Assistance Group

THE GIBSON REPORT 06-11-18

 TOP UPDATES

 

Bad News from Sessions Coming Today? (Possibly A-B-)

DOJ: Sessions Remarks at EOIR Training: “Today, exercising the responsibility given to me under the INA, I will be issuing a decision that restores sound principles of asylum and long standing principles of immigration law.”

 

From UC Hastings CGRS:

 

Tracking Court of Appeals Cases: CGRS has set up a system for tracking cases pending in the federal courts of appeals that may raise challenges to any ruling in Matter of A-B-. Depending on the scope of the AG’s forthcoming decision, this could include not only domestic violence claims but a range of other claims involving persecution by private actors. If you have a case on appeal that might fit this description, we kindly ask you to fill out this short survey.

 

Tracking Denials for Advocacy: In the event of a restrictive decision in A-B-, we will also be collecting information on compelling cases denied under A-B- at the Asylum Office and Immigration Court levels (not yet ripe for circuit court appeal) to highlight the devastating impact of the decision in the media and on the Hill. To report these outcomes if/when the time comes, please email us at CGRS-ABtracking@uchastings.edu.

 

In the meantime, contrary to commentary we have heard including from some Immigration Judges, Matter of A-R-C-G- remains good law. And we encourage you to continue bringing asylum claims involving domestic violence, documenting them well. To request assistance in your case and access to expert declarations and country conditions support, please fill out a request on our website here.

 

U.S. sending 1,600 immigration detainees to federal prisons

Reuters: U.S. authorities are transferring into federal prisons about 1,600 Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainees, officials told Reuters on Thursday, in the first large-scale use of federal prisons to hold detainees amid a Trump administration crackdown on people entering the country illegally.

 

Immigration Court Backlog Jumps While Case Processing Slows

TRAC: The Immigration Court’s backlog keeps rising. As of the end of May 2018, the number of cases waiting decision reached an all-time high of 714,067. This compares with a court backlog of 542,411 cases at the end of January 2017 when President Trump assumed office. During his term the backlog has increased by almost a third (32%) with 171,656 more cases added.

 

Criminal Prosecutions for Illegal Border Crossers Jump Sharply in April

TRAC: Federal criminal prosecutions of individuals apprehended by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) along the southwest border with Mexico jumped 30 percent in April 2018 over March figures. Since January, criminal prosecutions were up 60 percent, rising from 5,191 in January to 8,298 in April.

 

ICE Releases Statement on New York’s Detainer Policy

ICE released a statement after conducting a three-month review of detainers lodged with the New York City Police Department and the New York Department of Corrections. ICE purported to find that it prepared 440 detainers and nearly 40 individuals who were released from custody, reoffended.

AILA Doc. No. 18060431

 

Taking Migrant Children From Parents Is Illegal, U.N. Tells U.S.

NYT: The Trump administration’s practice of separating children from migrant families entering the United States violates their rights and international law, the United Nations human rights office said on Tuesday, urging an immediate halt to the practice. The administration angrily rejected what it called an ignorant attack by the United Nations human rights office and accused the global organization of hypocrisy.

 

‘Mothers could not stop crying’: Lawmaker blasts Trump policy after visiting detained immigrants

WaPo: Although Seattle is some 1,500 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border, the debate over family separations hit closer to home for the Evergreen State after dozens of undocumented immigrants were transferred last week to the Federal Detention Center in SeaTac, near Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Nearly all of those migrants — 174 out of 206 — were women.

 

U.S. Immigration Officials Can Now Deport Hosts of Migrant Children

Pew: A new federal policy will allow federal agents to investigate, and possibly arrest and deport, families who step up to host children found at the border. It’s the latest in a series of enforcement actions by the Trump administration intended to discourage a new surge in unauthorized immigrants.

 

Immigrant arrested while delivering pasta to military base will get to stay in U.S. — for now

WaPo: A federal judge has given a last-minute reprieve to a New York restaurant worker who was fast-tracked for deportation this month after he showed up at an Army base with a delivery of pasta and the wrong type of ID.

 

Ohio Worksite Immigration Raid Ignores the Impact on the Local Community

AIC: More than 100 workers were arrested at a gardening and landscaping company in northern Ohio on Wednesday, marking another massive employment crackdown under the Trump administration.

 

Immigration firm seems to thrive after Trump lawyer’s help

AP: Some companies regret turning to Donald Trump’s personal attorney Michael Cohen for help, but a Florida immigration firm appears to have gotten nearly everything it wanted. When Nicholas Mastroianni II hooked up with Cohen last year, his business was threatened by a looming crackdown on a federal program offering foreigners visas if they invest in certain U.S. real estate projects. Cohen connected Mastroianni with a lobbying firm and, hundreds of thousands of dollars in payments later, Mastroianni appears to be in the clear.

 

Every Immigration Judge’s Asylum Grants and Denials from 2014 to 2018

A&J: Fresh off the FOIA press. Today, we received the following data on the total number of asylum grants and denials for each immigration judge from for each fiscal year from 2014 to 2018.

 

NY Court Update

SIJS Meeting: As an FYI, IJ Nelson apparently prompted DHS to de-designate a 6 year old UAC who lives with a parent/parents. Just a heads up to anyone with a UAC case before her.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Justice Department won’t defend DACA in Texas lawsuit

CNN: The DOJ argued in a legal filing late Friday that the DACA policy is unlawful and is “an open-ended circumvention of immigration laws.” The DOJ’s filing was in response to a lawsuit brought by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton on behalf of seven states to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The states argue that former President Barack Obama’s initial creation of DACA in 2012 violated the Constitution and federal law.

 

Federal Judge Sides With Philly Over Sanctuary City Policy

NBC: In a decision that made Mayor Jim Kenney break out into song and dance, a federal judge ruled that the Trump administration cannot cut off grants to Philadelphia over how the city deals with undocumented immigrants.

 

ACLU, Immigrants’ Rights Groups Sue Trump Administration Over Census Citizenship Question

NYIC: The American Civil Liberties Union, New York Civil Liberties Union, and Arnold & Porter filed a federal lawsuit today on behalf of immigrants’ rights groups challenging the Trump administration’s plan to include a citizenship question on the 2020 census. The groups charge that Trump’s order intentionally discriminates against immigrants and thwarts the constitutional mandate to accurately count the U.S. population.

 

Asylum Seeker Files Lawsuit After CBP Officers Falsify Paperwork and Then Deport Him

AIC: An immigrant who was forced through a fast-track deportation at the border involving these unlawful practices sued CBP on Thursday. His deportation was based on paperwork that included fabricated answers, and he was never given the opportunity to apply for asylum. The case, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, seeks to hold CBP accountable for its negligence and unlawful practices.

 

District Court Finds Separating Migrant Parents and Children May Violate Due Process

A district court found that ICE’s alleged practice of routinely separating immigrant families held in detention may violate the constitutional right to family integrity and rejected the government’s jurisdictional challenge under INA §242(a)(2)(B)(ii). (Ms. L.; et al., v. ICE, 6/6/18) AILA Doc. No. 18060800

 

District Court Permanently Enjoins Federal Government from Withholding Byrne JAG Funding from Philadelphia

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania permanently enjoined the AG from rejecting the city’s FY2017 application for Byrne JAG funding or withholding JAG funding based on certification of compliance with 8 USC §1373. (City of Philadelphia v. Sessions, June 6, 2018) AILA Doc. No. 17092265

 

Public Complaint Regarding Denver Contract Detention Facility’s Failure to Provide Medical and Mental Care

AILA and the American Immigration Council file a complaint with the DHS OIG, CRCL, ICE, and ICE’s Health Services Corps urging an investigation into the government’s longstanding and systemic failure to provide adequate medical and mental health care to immigrants detained at the Aurora Facility. AILA Doc. No. 18060430

 

CA2 Holds IJ Gave Undue Weight to Asylum Seekers’ Omission of Facts

The court granted petitions for review, after finding that IJs and the BIA erred by substantially relying on the fact that applicants for asylum and related relief testified during removal proceedings to certain details not included in their initial applications. (Gao v. Sessions, 5/25/18) AILA Doc. No. 18060833

 

CA9 Granted Petition for Rehearing in Case on “Crime of Domestic Violence” Under INA §237(a)(2)(E)

The court granted the petitioner’s petition for panel rehearing and the opinion filed on 9/14/17, which held that Arizona Revised Statutes §13-1203(A)(1) is a crime of violence under 18 USC §16(a), was withdrawn. (Cornejo-Villagrana v. Sessions, 5/30/18) AILA Doc. No. 17091560

 

BIA Finds Forced Labor to Be Material Support to a Terrorist Organization

BIA remanded the record after finding that the respondent afforded material support to the guerillas in El Salvador in 1990 because the forced labor she provided in the form of cooking, cleaning, and washing their clothes provided aid to them. Matter of A-C-M-, 27 I&N Dec. 303 (BIA 2018) AILA Doc. No. 18060730

 

BIA reopens for SIJS; encourages IJ to grant continuance (attached)

Cornell: BIA decision granting reopening for two children from Mexico so that they could file for one-parent SIJS. The decision contains some good language encouraging the IJ to grant a continuance. See attached.

 

USCIS Redesigns Citizenship and Naturalization Certificates

USCIS announced that on 6/4/18, it began issuing redesigned Certificates of Citizenship and Naturalization. Forms N-550, N-578, N-570, N-560A, N-560AB, N-645, N-645A, and N-561 were redesigned to better deter alteration and fraud and to make these documents more secure. AILA Doc. No. 18060434

 

USCIS Announces Re-Registration Period Is Now Open for Hondurans with TPS

USCIS announced that current beneficiaries of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) under Honduras’ designation who want to maintain their status through the termination date of 1/5/20, must re-register between 6/5/18 and 8/6/18. Re-registration procedures have been published in the Federal Register. AILA Doc. No. 18060538

 

DHS Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Regarding Immigration Bonds

DHS proposed two changes that would apply to surety companies certified by the Department of the Treasury to underwrite immigration bonds and their administrative appeals process. Proposed amendments would change 8 CFR Part 103. Comments are due by 8/6/18. (83 FR 25951, 6/5/18) AILA Doc. No. 18060531

 

DOJ Announces 311 New Assistant United States Attorney Positions

Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that DOJ is allocating 311 new Assistant United States Attorneys to assist in priority areas, including 35 additional immigration prosecutors. This is the largest increase of new Assistant U.S. Attorney positions in decades.

AILA Doc. No. 18060534

 

EOIR FOIA Response: “No Dark Courtrooms” Policy

Obtained via FOIA by Hoppock Law Firm, EOIR released records related to its EOIR case management strategy, “No Dark Courtrooms.” Special thanks to Matthew Hoppock.

AILA Doc. No. 18060660

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Celebrating Immigrant Heritage Month and Being Welcoming Is Good for You and Your Community

AIC: June is Immigrant Heritage Month, and given the shrill and often negative rhetoric we hear around immigration, it seems more important than ever to take time to appreciate our immigration history and what newcomers bring to our nation and our lives.

 

***************************************

Yup, it was “bad news” yesterday (although not unexpected) for everyone who cares about Due Process, Asylum Law, and human values.

PWS

06-11-18