⚖️🗽THE GIBSON REPORT — March 29, 2021 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, May 14, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 5/14 on 3/29, 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy

 

TOP NEWS

 

The migrant ‘surge’ at the U.S. southern border is actually a predictable pattern.

WaPo: We analyzed monthly U.S. Customs and Border Protection data from 2012 through February and found no clear evidence that the overall increase in border crossings in 2021 can be attributed to Biden administration policies. Rather, the current increase fits a pattern of seasonal changes in undocumented immigration combined with a backlog of demand because of 2020s coronavirus border closure. See also Majority of Migrants at the Border Are Being Turned Away, Biden Says; 9 questions about the humanitarian crisis on the border, answered; Photos Reveal The Crowded Conditions Unaccompanied Immigrant Kids Are Held In At The Border.

 

Harris steps into new immigration mission with Central American leader calls this week

WaPo: Vice President Harris this week will place her first telephone calls to Latin American leaders as she steps up efforts to fulfill her new mission of tackling the root causes of the migrant surge to the United States. See also What Kamala Harris Has Said About Immigration Before Leading White House Border Response.

 

Biden administration fires most Homeland Security Advisory Council members

WaPo: Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas fired most members of the department’s independent advisory council on Friday, a purge that included several allies of former president Donald Trump and veteran officials who served under both parties.

 

Judge Dana Marks On How The Biden Administration Can Address Immigration Backlogs

NPR: NPR’s Steve Inskeep talks to Judge Dana Marks of the National Association of Immigration Judges about the massive backlog facing immigration judges.

 

Dem, GOP Lawmakers Suggest Expelling Migrant Children

Law360: Congress members on both sides of the aisle proposed rapidly expelling unaccompanied migrants at the southern border this week as federal agencies scrambled to accommodate ballooning numbers of minors in their care.

 

Rejected By 1 Mexican Port Of Entry, Migrants Are Flown By U.S. To Another

NPR: Some areas on the border in Mexico are refusing to take the migrants back, so U.S. authorities are flying them to where Mexican officials will accept them.

 

9-Year-Old Migrant Girl Dies Trying to Cross Rio Grande Into U.S.

NYT: Austin L. Skero II, the chief patrol agent for the Border Patrol’s Del Rio sector in South Texas, said that his agents had rescued more than 500 migrants attempting to illegally enter the country since the start of the current fiscal year, which began Oct. 1. A total of 82 migrants have died in that period, according to C.B.P. data.

 

Border Patrol holds migrant families for days under a south Texas bridge

LA Times: Up to 600 families were assembled in recent days at the site under the Anzalduas International Bridge in Mission, Texas, sleeping in the dirt, exposed to the elements, without much food or access to medical care, according to several people who said they were released this week by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

 

Stephen Miller to launch a new legal group to give Biden fits

Politico: The group, which will be known as America First Legal, will help organize Republican attorneys general against perceived executive branch abuses in addition to filing lawsuits of its own, according to six people familiar with the planning.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Form I-589 NTA Policy

USCIS: If DHS previously issued you an NTA that has not been filed and docketed with EOIR, [USCIS] will accept your Form I-589, issue you an NTA, file your NTA with EOIR, send your Form I-589 to the EOIR immigration court where we file your NTA, and notify you by mail. EOIR will adjudicate your Form I-589. The date USCIS receipted your Form I-589 will serve as the filing date for the purpose of the asylum one-year filing deadline. [Note: This site is dated 1/26/21, but it seems that at least some affirmative I-589s with unfiled NTAs have recently begun being forwarded directly to EOIR and docketed.] See also Final Settlement Agreement in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications.

 

Feds Back Green Card Limits For TPS Holders At High Court

Law360: The Biden administration told the U.S. Supreme Court that immigrants who crossed the border illegally, but are temporarily shielded from deportation, should not be eligible for permanent residence, tracking similar arguments made by the Trump administration.

 

Matter of AL SABSABI, 28 I&N Dec. 269 (BIA 2021)

BIA: (1)   The “offense clause” of the Federal conspiracy statute, 18 U.S.C. § 371 (2012), is divisible and the underlying substantive crime is an element of the offense. (2)   Because the substantive offense underlying the respondent’s Federal conspiracy conviction—namely, selling counterfeit currency in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 473 (2012)—is a crime involving moral turpitude, his conviction for conspiring to commit this offense is likewise one for a crime involving moral turpitude.

 

CA1 Says BIA Did Not Err in Finding That Asylum Applicant Failed to Prove His Chinese Citizenship

The court held that the BIA and IJ properly found that the petitioner had failed to prove his Chinese citizenship on the basis of a lack of corroborating evidence, and thus found that he could not base his asylum application on a fear of returning to China. (Thile v. Garland, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032435

 

CA5 Says Categorical Approach Applies to Texas Conviction for Possession of Controlled Substance in Penalty Group 2-A

Where petitioner had been convicted in Texas of possessing a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 2-A, the court held that the government had failed to show that Penalty Group 2-A was divisible, and thus that the categorical approach should apply. (Alejos-Perez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032436

 

5th Circ. Upholds Asylum Denial Over Missing Paperwork

Law360: The Fifth Circuit on Wednesday denied a Cameroonian asylum seeker’s attempt to revive his case over missing paperwork, finding that his attorney failed to conduct a thorough enough search before attesting that the paperwork was not actually received.

 

CA8 Finds That Petitioner’s 2006 Federal Conviction for Illegal Reentry Under INA §276 Is Not an Aggravated Felony

The court held that because petitioner’s 2003 Missouri marijuana conviction was not a categorical match to the corresponding federal offense in INA §101(a)(43)(B), his 2006 conviction for illegal reentry was not an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(O). (Lopez-Chavez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032438

 

CA8 Says There Is No “Miscarriage of Justice” Exception to Statutory Prohibition on Reopening a Reinstated Removal Order

The court held that there is no “gross miscarriage of justice” exception to the statutory prohibition on reopening a reinstated removal order, and concluded that the immigration court lacked jurisdiction to reopen the petitioner’s 1998 proceeding. (Gutierrez-Gutierrez v. Garland, 3/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032437

 

9th Circ. Judges Spar Over Failed Bid To Rehear Asylum Rule

Law360: The full Ninth Circuit refused Wednesday to review a panel order blocking a Trump-era policy that stripped asylum eligibility from migrants who cross the Southern border outside a port of entry, though six judges dissented, declaring they’re not “Platonic Guardians” of public policy.

 

9th Circ. Clarifies ‘Intellectual Disability’ For Asylum Claims

Law360: The Ninth Circuit on Wednesday sided with a Salvadoran asylum-seeker, finding that the immigration court misconstrued the nature of his intellectual disability by applying layman’s reasoning to a medical question.

 

CA10 Holds That INA §237(a)(1)(C)(i) Does Not Require Failure to Maintain Visa Status to Be Fault of Visa Holder

Denying the petition for review, the court held that the plain meaning of INA §237(a)(1)(C)(i) does not require a failure to maintain nonimmigrant status to be the fault of the nonimmigrant or the result of some affirmative action taken by the nonimmigrant. (Awuku-Asare v. Garland, 3/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032439

 

District Court Grants Class Certification and Amends Preliminary Injunction in Unaccompanied Children Litigation

USCIS issued a notice following class certification and entry of an amended preliminary injunction in a lawsuit challenging USCIS policy limiting asylum jurisdiction over UAC applicants. (J.O.P. et al., v. DHS, et al., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122321

 

Fla. Court Orders ICE To Release Social Distancing Data

Law360: A Florida federal judge on Thursday backed a special master’s call to further review U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s social distancing measures at three detention centers and ordered the agency to brief the court on how it has cohorted detainees and enforced social distancing.

 

Gillibrand Introduces Bill To Guarantee Access To Counsel For Children During Immigration Removal Proceedings

Gillibrand’s Office: Following the introduction of the FAIR Proceedings Act, Gillibrand also led her Senate colleagues in a letter to U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland. In the letter, the Senators urge the Department of Justice (DOJ) to review and address the needs of the Immigration Court system to ensure that proceedings are fair, the most vulnerable are protected, and that the independence and authority of immigration judges is fully restored.

 

Dems Eye Yearly 125K Refugee Minimum After Historic Lows

Law360: Democratic members of Congress reintroduced legislation that would bar the White House from setting the annual refugee cap below 125,000, a proposal that comes as current U.S. refugee admissions are set at record-breaking lows.

 

USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Certain Agency Requests

On March 24, 2021, USCIS extended the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020, for responding to certain agency requests. This flexibility applies if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and June 30, 2021, inclusive. AILA Doc. No. 20050133

 

DOS Provides Update on Public Charge

DOS announced that it has updated its guidance to consular officers on how to proceed while DOS’s 10/19 IFR and 1/18 FAM guidance are enjoined. Under this guidance, consular officials will apply the public charge standard that had been in effect prior to these changes when adjudicating applications. AILA Doc. No. 20080700

 

EOIR Announces New Privacy Waiver and Records Release Form

EOIR announced the release of Form EOIR-59, Certification and Release of Records, which enables current and former respondents who have or had business before EOIR to request or authorize the disclosure of their information. EOIR will continue to accept Form DOJ-361, Certification of Identity. AILA Doc. No. 21032635

 

Correction to USCIS Notice Designating Venezuela for TPS

USCIS published a correction to its notice designating Venezuela for TPS, which was published at 86 FR 13574 on 3/9/21. USCIS is correcting typographical errors in the Table 1— Mailing Addresses and Table 2— Mailing Addresses sections of the notice. (86 FR 15694, 3/24/21) AILA Doc. No. 21032431

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, March 29, 2021

Sunday, March 28, 2021

Saturday, March 27, 2021

Friday, March 26, 2021

Thursday, March 25, 2021

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Tuesday, March 23, 2021

Monday, March 22, 2021

Sunday, March 21, 2021

**********************

Thanks Liz! And don’t forget that Liz and I will be appearing on a panel on the due process disaster in the U.S. Immigration Courts on April 7, 2021, sponsored by the Hispanic National Bar Association (“HNBA”). We’ll be joining NDPA All-Stars Claudia Cubas (CAIR Coalition), Professor Jill Family (Widener Law), and Ramon Guerra (Law Firm of Ramon S. Guerra) on this panel. Don’t miss it!

https://immigrationcourtside.com/2021/03/29/%f0%9f%a7%91%f0%9f%8f%bd%e2%80%8d%e2%9a%96%ef%b8%8f%e2%9a%96%ef%b8%8f%f0%9f%97%bd%f0%9f%87%ba%f0%9f%87%b8whos-judge-is-it-anyway-the-crisis-of-independence-in-our-immigration-court/

🇺🇸⚖️🗽🧑🏽‍⚖️Due Process Forever!

PWS

03-30-21

🧑🏽‍⚖️⚖️🗽🇺🇸WHO’S JUDGE IS IT ANYWAY? — The Crisis Of Independence In Our Immigration Courts! — Coming April 7, 2021! — Sponsored By The HNBA! — Don’t Miss It!

HBNA
HBNA

*********************

The answer to the question posed is actually simple. As of today, DHS Enforcement and politicos at the DOJ “own” the so called Immigration “Courts” lock, stock, and barrel!

That’s an overt violation of the clear Fifth Amendment requirement that those whose lives and property are at stake be judged by a fair and impartial adjudicator — by definition one who is an expert in asylum law, human rights, and has demonstrated the ability to conduct fair hearings.

That’s also bad news for the Hispanic Community, because for the last four years those wholly owned “courts” have been operating with a clear bias against the civil and human rights of people of color, with Hispanic migrants and asylum seekers being a particular target — one that has adversely affected, even terrorized, Hispanic communities throughout the U.S. Hispanics are also grossly underrepresented among the “Immigration Judiciary” at both the trial and appellate levels, as well as on the Article III Bench — despite there being scores of Hispanic and other lawyers of color out here who would be head and shoulders above many of those currently holding these critical “life or death” judgeships!

The real questions are:

1) What can we do about it, and

2) How can we get Judge Garland and others in the Administration to listen, put an end to “Dred Scottification,” and get started on the task of bringing due process and fundamental fairness to a totally dysfunctional and dangerously biased system?

Tune in on April 7 to join the dialogue on how we can finally force the U.S. Government to make good on its unfulfilled, even mocked, Constitutional promise of due process for all persons!

🇺🇸⚖️🗽🧑🏽‍⚖️Due Process Forever!

EYORE
“Eyore In Distress”
Once A Symbol of Fairness, Due Process, & Best Practices, Now Gone “Belly Up”

PWS

03-29-21

 

⚖️THE GIBSON REPORT — 03-22-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Georgetown Law Journal Makes History, Of The Best Kind! — My Invitation To Current Georgetown Law Students To Get Involved!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, April 16, 2021. (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28.) There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings and Visitor Policy

 

TOP NEWS

 

Mayorkas says ‘the border is closed,’ defends Biden’s immigration strategy

WaPo: Mayorkas, who appeared on almost all of the major political shows Sunday morning, sought to push a consistent message as the Biden administration is being pressed about conditions in overcrowded detention centers for unaccompanied immigrant children. See also Images of Confusion, Then Anguish: Migrant Families Deported by Surprise; ‘The crisis is in Washington’: Overwhelmed border officials urge D.C. to act; Senators see dire conditions in packed border stations, as officials consider flying migrants north.

 

Key facts about U.S. immigration policies and Biden’s proposed changes

Pew: To better understand the existing U.S. immigration system, we analyzed the most recent data available on federal immigration programs. This includes admission categories for green card recipients and the types of temporary employment visas available to immigrant workers. We also examined temporary permissions granted to some immigrants to live and work in the country through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Temporary Protected Status programs.

 

Immigrant Detention Numbers Fall Under Biden, But Border Book-Ins Rise

TRAC: As of the end of President Biden’s first full month in office, the number of individuals arrested by ICE and booked into civil immigrant detention fell sharply from 5,119 ICE book-in arrests during January 2021 to just 1,970 during February 2021. According to the latest ICE figures, this was a drop of 62 percent just in a single month.

 

Young Migrants Held By Border Patrol Far Longer Than Allowed, Document Shows

NPR: The U.S. government had 4,276 unaccompanied migrant children in custody as of Sunday, according to a Department of Homeland Security document obtained by NPR. The children are spending an average of 117 hours in detention facilities, far longer than the 72 hours allowed by law.

 

Biden administration limits what Border Patrol can share with media about migrant surge at border

NBC: Restrictions on what border agents can share with the media were passed down verbally, say officials. Some have released videos of the border surge anyway. See also How Border Patrol Manipulates Media.

 

Durbin: ‘I think I’m close’ to getting Senate votes needed to advance DREAM Act

CNN: Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin said Sunday that he thinks he is “close” to securing the Republican votes needed to overcome a Senate filibuster to advance a key immigration measure that would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children.

 

The new top editor of Georgetown’s flagship law journal is ‘undocumented and unafraid’

WaPo: Lee, 26, is believed to be the first openly undocumented student elected editor in chief of the flagship journal at a top U.S. law school.

 

Advocating for asylum-seeking children is traumatic, new research finds

WaPo: These health conditions stem from pressures to meet the needs of vulnerable child migrants targeted by restrictive immigration policies.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Inadmissibility on Public Charge Grounds Final Rule: Litigation

USCIS: USCIS stopped applying the Public Charge Final Rule to all pending applications and petitions on March 9, 2021. USCIS removed content related to the vacated 2019 Public Charge Final Rule from the affected USCIS forms and has posted updated versions of affected forms. See also Withdrawal of USCIS Proposed Rule on Affidavit of Support Requirements.

 

Citizenship Paths For ‘Dreamers,’ Farmworkers Pass House (Headed to Senate)

Law360: The House on Thursday approved two major immigration proposals that would provide a path to lawful status and eventual citizenship for several million “Dreamers” brought to the country as children and farmworkers working without authorization in American agriculture.

 

CA1 Remands Asylum Claim of Cuban Petitioner Who Claimed He Was Targeted for His Anti-Castro Political Beliefs

The court vacated and remanded the BIA’s decision affirming the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, finding that alleged discrepancies between the petitioner’s interview account and his hearing account failed to support the adverse credibility finding. (Cuesta-Rojas v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031737

 

CA1 Finds BIA Erred in Failing to Assess Whether Conditions for Members of Democratic Party in Albania Have Deteriorated Since 2006

Where the petitioner cited two post-2006 events as evidence of changed country conditions, the court held that the BIA’s failure to assess whether those changes were sufficient was arbitrary and capricious, and reversed the BIA’s denial of his motion to reopen. (Lucaj v. Wilkinson, 3/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031732

 

1st Circ. Rejects ICE Detainees’ COVID-19 Bail Requests

Law360: The First Circuit on Wednesday refused to disturb a Massachusetts federal court’s decision denying bail to several immigration detainees convicted of violent crimes, finding that it was reasonable to decide the detainees still belonged behind bars in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

CA6 Says BIA Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Denying Motion to Reopen Where NTA Was Not in Petitioner’s Native Language

Where the Guatemalan petitioner’s Notice to Appear (NTA) was delivered in English, the court rejected her argument that the NTA violated her due process rights because it did not detail in her native language the consequences of failing to attend her proceeding. (Lopez v. Garland, 3/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031733

 

7th Circ. Denies Texas’ Bid To Revive Public Charge Rule

Law360: The Seventh Circuit on Monday squashed an attempt by 14 states led by Texas to revive the Trump administration’s public charge policy, which penalizes immigrants for using certain public benefits, after the Biden administration decided not to defend it.

 

CA8 Says Petitioner Seeking Cancellation Was Required Only to Show That State Offense Was Broader Than Generic Federal Offense

The court held that the categorical approach does not require a petitioner seeking cancellation of removal to show that there is a realistic probability the state prosecutes people for the conduct that makes the state offense broader than the federal offense. (Gonzalez v. Wilkinson, 3/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031738

 

CA8 Concludes That Petitioner’s Conviction for Second-Degree Felony Assault in Minnesota Was a Particularly Serious Crime

The court held that the BIA did not err in determining that the petitioner’s conviction for second-degree felony assault in Minnesota was a particularly serious crime barring statutory withholding of removal and Convention Against Torture (CAT) relief. (Jama v. Wilkinson, 3/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031739

 

CA9 Remands CAT Claim of Honduran Petitioner Based on Evidentiary Issue Related to DOS Country Report

The court remanded petitioner’s Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim to the BIA for reconsideration in light of the fact that the IJ took judicial notice of, and relied upon, DOS’s Country Report, yet the BIA’s decision did not take it into account. (Aguilar-Osorio v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031744

 

CA9 Holds That Petitioner Failed to Show Changed Country Conditions in Mexico Since His 2003 Removal Order

The court held that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen after determining that the petitioner had failed to present evidence demonstrating that country conditions in Mexico had changed since his 2003 removal order. (Rodriguez v. Garland, 3/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031741

 

CA9 Finds Proposed Social Group of “Salvadoran Women Who Refuse to Be Girlfriends of MS Gang Members” Is Not Cognizable

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that the Salvadoran petitioner had failed to establish past harm rising to the level of persecution, and concluded that her proposed social groups were not cognizable. (Villegas Sanchez v. Garland, 3/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031740

 

CA10 Finds That Matter of G-G-S- Was Not Arbitrary or Capricious and Is Entitled to Chevron Deference

The court held that Matter of G-G-S- was not arbitrary or capricious, and that BIA applied the correct legal standard in determining that petitioner’s convictions were for particularly serious crimes rendering him ineligible for withholding of removal. (Birhanu v. Wilkinson, 3/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031745

 

ICE Ordered To Transport NY Detainees To Get Vaccines

Law360: A federal judge on Thursday ordered U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to facilitate vaccinations of immigrants detained at the agency’s Buffalo Service Processing Center in upstate New York.

 

Nonprofits Sue To End Trump-Era Immigration Deal With Ariz.

Law360: Three nonprofit organizations have sued Arizona’s attorney general in federal court seeking the cancellation of an agreement requiring the state’s input in federal immigration policies, saying the Trump administration official who made the arrangement lacked the authority to do so.

 

Safe Horizon and ASISTA File Lawsuit Against USCIS and DHS

ASISTA: Safe Horizon and ASISTA File Lawsuit Against USCIS and DHS, Seeking Information on Policy Change Making it More Difficult for Victims of Serious Crime to Obtain Relief Under the U-Visa Program.

 

DHS and HHS Sign Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Consultation and Information Sharing in UAC Matters

On March 11, 2021, HHS ORR and ICE and CBP signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) regarding consultation and information sharing in matters relating to unaccompanied children. The April 13, 2018, MOA among the agencies dealing with UAC matters has been terminated. AILA Doc. No. 21031235

 

USCIS Shifts Policy On Minors With Alleged ‘Gang Affiliations’

Law360: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will no longer rule out petitions for special status from mistreated youth based on state courts’ failure to assess whether they have ties to gangs, a policy change stemming from a class settlement last year.

 

EOIR Rescinds Policy Memorandum on Case Processing at the BIA

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-16) rescinding and cancelling PM 20-01, Case Processing at the Board of Immigration Appeals. Upon this rescission, the BIA returns to the case management system established by regulation that was effective on 9/25/02 to manage the Board’s caseload. AILA Doc. No. 21031748

 

Further Delay of Effective Date of Final Rule on Pandemic-Related Security Bars to Asylum and Withholding of Removal

Advance copy of USCIS and EOIR interim final rule further delaying until 12/31/21 the effective date of the final rule “Security Bars and Processing” (85 FR 84160) which had been scheduled to become effective on 3/22/21. Public comment is also sought on whether the rule should be revised or revoked. AILA Doc. No. 21031930

 

USCIS Extends Effective Date of Temporary Final Rule on Interpreters at Asylum Interviews

Advance copy of USCIS final rule extending the expiration date of the temporary final rule on interpreters at asylum interviews published at 85 FR 59655, which was originally scheduled to expire on 3/22/21, for 180 days. The final rule will be published in the Federal Register on 3/22/21. AILA Doc. No. 21031932

 

CBP Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

CBP issued a notification of the continuation of temporary travel restrictions limiting travel of individuals from Mexico into the United States at land ports of entry along the United States-Mexico border through 4/21/21 due to COVID-19. (86 FR 14813, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031934

 

USCIS Notice Extending and Redesignating Syria for TPS

USCIS notice extending the designation of Syria for TPS for 18 months, from 3/31/21 through 9/30/22, and redesignating Syria for TPS for 18 months, effective 3/31/21 through 9/30/22. (86 FR 14946, 3/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012930

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, March 22, 2021

Sunday, March 21, 2021

Saturday, March 20, 2021

Friday, March 19, 2021

Thursday, March 18, 2021

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Monday, March 15, 2021

 

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Check out item #7 under “Top News,” the story from the WashPost of Agnes Lee, the new Editor-in-Chief of the Georgetown Law Journal. In addition to being a brilliant and accomplished student, she happens to be an undocumented resident of the U.S. Congrats to Agnes, the Law Journal, and the entire Georgetown Law community!

⚖️Shout Out  for Georgetown Law Students:

Of course, never missing an opportunity to “self-promote,” I heartily encourage current Georgetown Law students who wish to learn and engage in active dialogue about immigration, social justice, and racial justice in America today, as well as to pick up pointers on how to actually practice law, to register for my “compressed semester, 2-credit course Immigration Law & Policy” to be given this June (in person, and virtual options).

Thanks to the great group of students, it’s always a lively, engaged, and diverse group researching, presenting, and discussing perhaps the most important (and misunderstood) current topic for America’s and the word’s future — one on which, sad to say, the myths, false narratives and misinformation are rampant, spreading even as I write this.

While I provide an outstanding “practice oriented” text, the class topics, abundant study questions, a challenging but very “doable” final exam, along with the inevitable anecdotes and “war stories” from my nearly 50-year career, the students actually control the substance though their own research on current and historical events and sharing of personal experiences with the immigration system (everybody has some, whether they realize it or not). It’s also a chance to “network and bond” with a group of wonderful colleagues who can “be there for you” throughout your careers.

Indeed, I hope to put together a panel of “young superstars”🌟 of the New Due Process Army,🌟 including former students/and or court interns, who can share their career experiences on “why they chose to make a difference in human lives and how they have accomplished it.” Additionally, one of the best “up and coming” minds in the business, my friend Professor Cori Alonso Yoder, currently a Visiting Professor at Georgetown Law, has offered to meet with the class to share some of her knowledge and real life experiences with “Life-saving 101.” So, it should be a vibrant an exciting month. Don’t miss it!

Also, despite the seriousness of the topic, we always have some fun doing it!

Also, remember, NDPA superstar🌟 Liz Gibson, of “The Gibson Report,” is one of my former Georgetown Law students, a CALS Asylum Clinic veteran, a former Arlington Immigration Court intern, a former Judicial Law Clerk at the NY Immigration Court, and an alum of the prestigious Immigrant Justice Corps! In a relatively short time, Liz has used her skills, knowledge, and training to make a lifetime’s worth of  “real life positive impact” on the lives and futures of our fellow humans!

🇺🇸⚖️🗽👍🏼Due Process Forever!

PWS

03-23-21

⚖️THE GIBSON REPORT — 03-15-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Keep Up To Date On The Biden Administration’s Immigration Plans & Actions!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, April 16, 2021 (It is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather, and Visitor Policy

 

TOP NEWS

 

Cases testing Trump’s “public charge” immigration rule are dismissed

SCOTUSblog: Just over two weeks after the Supreme Court announced that it would review the Trump administration’s “public charge” rule, which governs the admission of immigrants into the United States, the case (as well as two others presenting the same question) was dismissed on Tuesday, at the request of the Biden administration and the opponents who sued over the rule. See also States seek to take over defense of ‘public charge’ rule; A Supreme Court showdown over Trump’s legacy ends with a whimper.

 

Senate confirms Garland as attorney general

Roll Call: He will lead a department that oversees the nation’s immigration courts, investigates civil rights violations at local law enforcement agencies or in voting laws, and scrutinizes business mergers in technology, health care and other industries.

 

Biden Is Canceling A Trump-Era Agreement That Led To Sponsors Of Unaccompanied Immigrant Children Being Arrested

BuzzFeed: A week after federal health officials relaxed pandemic restrictions and allowed shelters to expand to full capacity, the Biden administration on Friday said it had reactivated more than 200 beds for unaccompanied immigrant children and rescinded a Trump-era agreement that had led to the arrest of sponsors who stepped forward to take them in. See also Backlog of migrant children in Border Patrol custody soars to 4,200, with 3,000 held past legal limit; Biden Administration Directs FEMA to Help Shelter Migrant Children; Mexico is holding hundreds of unaccompanied children detained before they reach the U.S. border; White House reinstates program allowing some Central American minors to seek to reunite with parents in U.S..

 

Immigration up next on Capitol Hill

Politico: The House is poised to vote on two immigration bills this week, both narrower pieces of legislation while Democrats weigh how ambitious to go with President Joe Biden’s comprehensive immigration plan. All of this is unfolding amid a growing debate about how to address the surging numbers of migrant children and families being detained at the U.S.-Mexico border.

 

Refugee Flights Canceled as Biden Fails to Lift Trump Cutback

NYT: More than 715 refugees from around the world who expected to start new lives in the United States have had their flights canceled in recent weeks because President Biden has postponed an overhaul of his predecessor’s sharp limits on new refugee admissions. Agencies that assist refugees poised to enter the country were notified by the State Department this week that all travel would be suspended until the president sets a new target for admissions this year.

 

Immigration arrests have fallen sharply under Biden, ICE data show

WaPo: The number of immigrants taken into custody by ICE officers fell more than 60 percent in February compared with the last three months of the Trump administration, according to data reviewed by The Washington Post. Deportations fell by nearly the same amount, ICE statistics show.

 

ICE has no clear plan for vaccinating thousands of detained immigrants fighting deportation

WaPo: The coronavirus has been running rampant for months through Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s network of jails holding civil immigration detainees fighting deportation — but the agency has no vaccination program and, unlike the Bureau of Prisons, is relying on state and local health departments to procure vaccine doses. See also A border community, ICE at odds over release of detainees with covid.

 

U.S. Offers Protected Status For People From Myanmar [aka Burma] As Coup Leaders Crack Down

NPR: The United States will offer temporary protected status to people from Myanmar who fear returning home, the Biden administration said Friday, as it tries to ratchet up pressure on military coup leaders in the Southeast Asian country, and provide protection to some of those criticizing it.

 

New Bill Would Take Marijuana Questions Off Citizenship App

Law360: A bill introduced in the House on Monday would remove marijuana offenses and chronic alcohol abuse from the list of reasons to reject or mark down an application for U.S. citizenship.

 

Fact check: No, not all undocumented immigrants will get relief checks. Yes, some of them probably will

CNN: Gelatt cautioned that we don’t yet know how the Internal Revenue Service will interpret the law with regard to the eligibility of undocumented people who have Social Security numbers. The IRS did not respond to a request for comment.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Immigration Cases on Supreme Court’s April 2021 Oral Argument Calendar

ImmProf: Sanchez v. Mayorkas (April 19): Whether an immigrant who enters the United States without proper authorization but receives “temporary protected status” can become a lawful permanent resident. United States v. Palomar-Santiago (April 27): Whether charges that a non-citizen illegally reentered the United States should be dismissed when the non-citizen’s removal was based on the misclassification of a prior conviction.

 

Advance Copy of USCIS Final Rule Restoring Previous Public Charge Regulations

Advance copy of USCIS final rule removing from the Code of Federal Regulations the regulatory text that DHS promulgated in the August 2019 public charge rule and restoring the regulatory text to appear as it did prior to the issuance of the August 2019 rule. AILA Doc. No. 21031142

 

District Court Preliminarily Enjoins EOIR Rule on Appellate Procedures and Decisional Finality in Immigration Proceedings

A district court granted a motion for preliminary injunction and enjoined nationwide implementation of EOIR’s 12/16/20 final rule that made drastic changes to the procedures and regulations governing immigration courts. (Centro Legal De La Raza, et al., v. EOIR, et al., 3/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21031134

 

DHS and DOS Reopen the Central American Minors (CAM) Program

DOS announced DHS and DOS have initiated phase one of reinstituting the CAM program to reunite qualified Central American children with their parents who are lawfully present in the U.S. The first phase will process eligible applications that were closed when the program was terminated in 2017. AILA Doc. No. 21031035

 

DHS and HHS Terminate 2018 Agreement Regarding Information Sharing in UAC Matters

DHS and HHS issued a joint statement announcing the termination of a 2018 agreement that “had a chilling effect on potential sponsors . . . from stepping up to sponsor an unaccompanied child placed in the care of HHS.” In its place, HHS and DHS have signed a new agreement. AILA Doc. No. 21031235

 

DHS Secretary Designates Burma/Myanmar for TPS for 18 Months

DHS Secretary Mayorkas designated Burma for TPS for 18 months. Individuals who can demonstrate continuous residence in the United States as of March 11, 2021, are eligible for TPS under Burma’s designation. A forthcoming Federal Register notice will detail eligibility criteria. AILA Doc. No. 21031241

 

USCIS Notice Designating Venezuela for TPS

USCIS notice designating Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, effective 3/9/21 through 9/9/22. The notice also provides information about Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and DED-related EADs for eligible Venezuelans. (86 FR 13574, 3/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030846

 

Supreme Court Dismisses Petition for Certiorari in Case on Receipt of Grant Money by Sanctuary Cities

On March 4, 2021, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition for certiorari based on a joint stipulation to dismiss filed by the parties. (Wilkinson v. City and County of San Francisco, 3/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 17042533

 

BIA Rules Conviction for Assault in Violation of §245(a)(4) of the California Penal Code Is a CIMT

Following Matter of Wu, the BIA ruled that conviction for assault by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury in violation of §245(a)(4) of the California Penal Code is categorically one for a CIMT. Matter of Aguilar-Mendez, 28 I&N Dec. 262 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21031234

 

2nd Circ. Bashes ‘Bizarre’ Gov’t Stance On Family-Based Visa

Law360: A U.S. citizen in Connecticut and her adult daughter in the United Kingdom can reunite stateside after a Second Circuit panel affirmed the younger woman’s eligibility for an immediate-relative visa on Tuesday, even though she turned 21 before her mother naturalized.

 

USCIS to Invite Certain Applicants to Resubmit I-485 Applications That Were Previously Rejected

AILA has recently been made aware that USCIS will be reaching out to stakeholders in the coming days whose I-485 applications were rejected for failure to complete boxes 9.a. and 10 in Part 2 of the Form I-485 with instructions on how to refile their application with USCIS. AILA Doc. No. 21010510

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Saturday, March 13, 2021

Friday, March 12, 2021

Thursday, March 11, 2021

Wednesday, March 10, 2021

Tuesday, March 9, 2021

Monday, March 8, 2021

************************
Thanks, Elizabeth!

Notably, Stephen Miller’s cruel, stupid, racist, and counterproductive “public charge” rules were finally put to bed by the Biden Administration after unnecessarily protracted rancorous litigation.

🇺🇸🗽⚖️Due Process Forever!

PWS

03-16-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 03-08-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — TPS For Venezuelans, Border Issues, Among The Headlines!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, April 16, 2021 (The timing of postponement notices has been inconsistent and it is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 4/16 on Fri. 3/5, 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Texas family detention centers expected to transform into rapid-processing hubs

WaPo: The Biden administration is preparing to convert its immigrant family detention centers in South Texas into Ellis Island-style rapid-processing hubs that will screen migrant parents and children with a goal of releasing them into the United States within 72 hours, according to Department of Homeland Security draft plans obtained by The Washington Post.

 

Biden extends protective status to thousands of Venezuelan migrants

WaPo: The Biden administration on Monday declared an estimated 320,000 Venezuelan migrants in the United States eligible for temporary protected status, a category of legal residence that would open a path to U.S. citizenship for them under the immigration bill President Biden sent to Congress last week.

 

ICE Is Adding A New Appeals Process For Immigrants Who’ve Been Detained

BuzzFeed: The new program, which establishes the ICE Case Review Process led by a senior reviewing officer based in Washington, DC, is part of President Joe Biden’s efforts to overhaul the agency and reform not only how it works but which immigrants are arrested and detained.

 

ACLU asks DHS to take action on complaints of abuse, misconduct by U.S. border agents

NBC: The allegations were detailed in 13 complaints the ACLU filed against Customs and Border Protection, or CBP, during the Trump administration. The lawyers said in a letter that so far they have no indication that any action has been taken either to punish the officers or to reform the agency to prevent abuse and respond to such allegations.

 

‘Not quite ready yet’: Democrats won’t take up Biden immigration plan this month

Politico: The issue of what to do with Biden’s comprehensive immigration plan has bedeviled Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her leadership team, particularly after a disappointing whip count came back this week showing they don’t yet have the votes to pass the bill on the floor, according to people familiar with the talks.

 

In 2019, the US Undocumented Population Continued a Decade-Long Decline and the Foreign-Born Population Neared Zero Growth

CMS: The undocumented population continued to decline in 2019, falling by 215,000 compared to 2018; this population has declined by 1.4 million, or 12 percent, since 2010.

 

Special Report: How Trump administration left indelible mark on U.S. immigration courts

Reuters: The administration filled two-thirds of the immigration courts’ 520 lifetime positions with judges who, as a whole, have disproportionately ordered deportation, according to a Reuters analysis of more than 800,000 immigration cases decided over the past 20 years.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Supreme Court Affirmed CA8 Decision on Cancellation and Inconclusive Criminal Records

The Supreme Court affirmed the Eighth Circuit decision, and found that under the INA, certain nonpermanent individuals seeking to cancel a lawful removal order must prove that they have not been convicted of a disqualifying crime. (Pereida v. Wilkinson, 3/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030435

 

Supreme Court Ends ‘Sanctuary City’ Fight Over Grant Funds

Law360: The U.S. Supreme Court dropped a trio of lawsuits concerning state and local cooperation with federal immigration authorities, winding down a yearslong battle during the Trump administration over so-called sanctuary cities.

 

CA1 Finds BIA Applied Incorrect Standard in Determining That LCA Filed Was Not “Approvable When Filed”

The court held that determining whether a labor certification application (LCA) is approvable when filed requires a holistic inquiry, and found that the BIA had failed to keep its focus on that inquiry in the course of its evaluation of the petitioner’s LCA. (Oliveira v. Wilkinson, 2/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030336

 

1st Circ. Won’t Vacate Conviction Tied To Rwandan Genocide

Law360: The First Circuit denied a Rwandan woman’s habeas corpus petition on Wednesday, finding that a faulty jury instruction that had led to her criminal conviction would not have yielded a different outcome if corrected.

 

CA2 Says Petitioner’s Belief That Gangs Are Bad for His Town and Country Is Not a Political Opinion for Asylum Purposes

The court held that the petitioner’s negative view of gangs did not amount to a political opinion for asylum purposes, and that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s decision that he did not establish a likelihood of future torture in El Salvador. (Zelaya-Moreno v. Wilkinson, 2/26/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030834

 

CA3 Finds Conviction for Strangulation in Pennsylvania Is a Particularly Serious Crime

The court found that the BIA correctly determined that the petitioner’s Pennsylvania conviction for strangulation was a particularly serious crime, and concluded that the agency’s adverse credibility finding was supported by substantial evidence. (Sunuwar v. Att’y Gen., 2/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030835

 

CA4 Finds BIA Improperly Discounted Honduran Petitioner’s Corroborating Evidence in Support of Asylum Claim

Where petitioner asserted that she and her husband had been subjected to death threats by a gang in Honduras, the court held that the BIA had improperly discounted her corroborating evidence, including affidavits, burial permits, and other documentation. (Arita-Deras v. Wilkinson, 3/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030837

 

CA8 Finds Petitioner Had No Constitutionally Protected Interest in Receiving Second Try at Cancellation of Removal Proceeding

The court upheld the BIA’s decision denying petitioner’s motion to reopen, finding she did not have a constitutionally protected interest in receiving a second try at a cancellation of removal proceeding because a grant of relief would be discretionary. (Baker White v. Wilkinson, 3/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030838

 

CA9 Says Federal Conviction for Dealing in Firearms Without a License Is an Aggravated Felony

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction for importing, manufacturing, or dealing in firearms without a license was categorically an “illicit trafficking in firearms” aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(C) that rendered him ineligible for asylum. (Chacon v. Wilkinson, 2/18/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030337

 

CA9 Says BIA Erred in Finding Somalian Petitioner Did Not Qualify for Exception to Firm Resettlement Bar

The court held that the BIA erred in finding that the petitioner did not qualify for an exception to the firm resettlement bar, and that the evidence compelled the conclusion that he had suffered past persecution in Somalia on account of a protected ground. (Aden v. Wilkinson, 3/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030844

 

CA9 Grants Remand and Withdraws Previously Filed Opinion in Enriquez v. Barr

Withdrawing its 8/13/20 opinion, the court granted the respondent’s unopposed motion to remand to the BIA for reconsideration of whether the petitioner’s California conviction for attempting to dissuade a witness constitutes a crime of moral turpitude. (Enriquez v. Wilkinson, 3/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030843

 

CA9 Holds That Conviction for Simple Possession of Cocaine in California Was a Controlled Substance Offense

The court upheld the BIA’s finding that petitioner’s 1999 conviction for simple possession of cocaine in violation of California Health and Safety Code §11350 qualified as a “controlled substance offense” rendering him removable under INA §237(a)(2)(B)(i). (Lazo v. Wilkinson, 2/26/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030842

 

CA9 Holds That Amendment to §18.5 of the CPC Cannot Be Applied Retroactively for Purposes of INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i)

The court held that an amendment to §18.5 of the California Penal Code (CPC), which retroactively reduces the maximum misdemeanor sentence to 364 days, cannot be applied retroactively for purposes of removability under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(i). (Velasquez-Rios v. Barr, 10/28/20, amended 2/24/21) AILA Doc. No. 20110236

 

CA9 Finds BIA Erred in Asylum Nexus Analysis as to Petitioner Who Fled Mexico Due to Drug Cartel’s Threats

Granting in part the petition for review, the court concluded that substantial evidence did not support the BIA’s determination that petitioner was not persecuted on account of her membership in her proposed social groups—her family and property owners. (Naranjo Garcia v. Wilkinson, 2/18/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030335

 

BIA Rules Conspiracy to Commit Visa Fraud in Violation of 18 USC §§371 and 1546(a) Is a CIMT

The BIA ruled that a conviction for conspiracy to commit visa fraud in violation of 18 USC §§371 and 1546(a) is a conviction for a crime involving moral turpitude under the modified categorical approach. Matter of Nemis, 28 I&N Dec. 250 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21030839

 

District Court Finds Plaintiff Paroled into United States Based on TPS Was an “Arriving Alien”

The court held that because the plaintiff had been paroled into the United States within the meaning of the INA based on her Temporary Protected Status (TPS), she was an “arriving alien,” and ordered USCIS to reopen her adjustment application and adjudicate it. (Michel v. Mayorkas, 3/2/21) AILA Doc. No. 21030833

 

ICE Is Told To Vaccinate Detainees Or Risk Release Order

Law360: A New York federal judge says he would consider ordering U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to release vulnerable individuals from its Batavia detention center if that is the only way they can get access to the COVID-19 vaccine.

 

DC Judge Baffled Why DOJ Won’t Stay Immigration Court Rule

Law360: The U.S. Department of Justice won’t agree to hold off on enforcing an overhaul of the immigration court appeals process that was crafted in the last months of the Trump administration, and the D.C. federal judge overseeing a challenge to the new rule can’t see why.

 

ICE Announces Creation of ICE Case Review Process

ICE announced the creation of the ICE Case Review process for individuals who believe their case does not align with ICE’s enforcement, detention, and removal priorities. AILA Doc. No. 21030590

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, March 8, 2021

Sunday, March 7, 2021

Saturday, March 6, 2021

Friday, March 5, 2021

Thursday, March 4, 2021

Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Tuesday, March 2, 2021

Monday, March 1, 2021

 

******************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

PWS

03-09-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 03-01-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — FEATURING: Under The EOIR Big Top 🎪 Robed TV Carnival Barkers Hand Out Death Sentences ☠️ With Ignorance, Indolence, Indifference, & Insult To Injury!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021 (The timing of postponement notices has been inconsistent and it is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden revokes Trump ban on many green card applicants

Reuters: U.S. President Joe Biden on Wednesday revoked a proclamation from his predecessor that blocked many green card applicants from entering the United States.

 

Biden to allow migrant families separated under Trump to reunite in the U.S.

Politico: ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero was quick to welcome Mayorkas’ announcement, but cautioned that “the devil is in the details and Secretary Mayorkas has to shed all the caveats and qualifications around his announcement and follow through with everything that’s necessary to right the wrong.” See also Lawyers have found the parents of 105 separated migrant children in past month.

 

Biden to Discuss Border and Other Issues With Mexican President

NYT: The two leaders, who previously talked about ways to stem migration in a call on Jan. 22, just days after Mr. Biden took office, are expected to discuss addressing the root causes of persecution and poverty that force Central American families to flee to the United States.

 

First migrant facility for children opens under Biden

WaPo: Government officials say the camp is needed because facilities for migrant children have had to cut capacity by nearly half because of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the number of unaccompanied children crossing the border has been inching up, with January reporting the highest total — more than 5,700 apprehensions — for that month in recent years.

 

Federal judge deals Biden another blow on 100-day deportation ban

Politico: U.S. District Judge Drew Tipton granted a preliminary injunction that blocks the moratorium the Biden administration announced on its first day.

 

ICE investigators used a private utility database covering millions to pursue immigration violations

WaPo: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers have tapped a private database containing hundreds of millions of phone, water, electricity and other utility records while pursuing immigration violations, according to public documents uncovered by Georgetown Law researchers and shared with The Washington Post.

 

The Trump Administration’s Cruelty Haunts Our Virtual Immigration Courts

InTheseTimes: According to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) — the Justice Department agency that oversees these immigration adjudication centers — nearly 300,000 asylum cases have been heard via videoconference in the past two years.

 

In The Story Of U.S. Immigration, Black Immigrants Are Often Left Out

NPR: Nana Gyamfi, Executive Director of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration, tells NPR’s Scott Simon about challenges Black immigrants to the U.S. face.

 

Consumer watchdog sues immigration services company, claiming it preys on detainees

NBC: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on Monday filed a lawsuit against Libre by Nexus, claiming the company is preying on immigrants through a bond scam that traps participants into paying expensive fees.

 

The five biggest omissions in massive Biden immigration bill

Examiner: Protocols for caring for families and children, border wall infrastructure, decriminalizing illegal immigration, immigration courts, employment-based immigration, and private detention facilities were not addressed in either the House or Senate versions of the bill.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

USCIS Launches Pilot Program to Facilitate Attorney or Representative Remote Participation in an Asylum Interview

USCIS has launched a temporary pilot program to facilitate attorney or representative participation in an asylum interview from a remote location via video or telephone. The pilot program is available only at the Arlington, Boston, Miami, Newark, and Newark/Manhattan Branch asylum offices. AILA Doc. No. 21030131

 

2nd Circ. Judge Dings Majority’s ‘Uncharitable’ Asylum Ruling

Law360: A fractured Second Circuit panel tossed an El Salvadoran asylum seeker’s appeal, finding that his opposition to gangs was not a political opinion and that he could avoid future beatings, a view the dissenting judge called an “uncharitable” interpretation of the case.

 

BIA Rules on Special Rule Cancellation of Removal

BIA ruled that an applicant for special rule cancellation of removal under INA §240A(b)(2) based on spousal abuse must demonstrate both that the abuser was their lawful spouse and was either a U.S. citizen or LPR at the time of the abuse. Matter of L-L-P-, 28 I&N Dec. 241 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21022432

 

Justices ‘Baffled,’ ‘Confused’ By Asylum Cases

Law360: A pair of thorny immigration cases “baffled” and “confused” the inquisitive justices of the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday as they wrestled with when testimony of asylum applicants must be presumed to be credible.

 

District Court Indefinitely Stops Government from Executing a 100-Day Moratorium on Removals

A district court grants nationwide preliminary injunction to prohibit enforcement and implementation of the 100-day pause on removals as outlined in the 1/20/21 DHS memo. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 2/23/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

Presidential Proclamation Revoking Immigrant Visa Ban

On 2/24/21, President Biden issued Proclamation 10149 revoking Proclamation 10014, section 1 of Proclamation 10052, and section 1 of Proclamation 10131, which suspended immigrant visas due to the 2019 novel Coronavirus outbreak. (86 FR 11847, 3/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022490

 

DOS Provides Update on the Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

DOS updates its announcement and FAQs on the phased resumption of visa services following the rescission of Presidential Proclamation 10014, which suspended the entry of certain immigrant visa applicants into the United States. AILA Doc. No. 20071435

 

DOJ Appeals Ruling Limiting Immigrant Detentions Without a Court Hearing

Documented: Judge Alison Nathan’s Nov. 30 ruling  at U.S. District Court in Manhattan was the first to draw a constitutional line on how long an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainee waits for an initial hearing before a judge.

 

ICE Can’t Keep Transferred Detainee Out Of Fla. Class Action

Law360: A Florida federal judge ruled Friday that a Mexican citizen can join a class action challenging U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement detainee conditions at three South Florida facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, saying the agency cannot escape jurisdiction by transferring him to a facility across the country.

 

Council Sues Customs and Border Protection to Release Records of Militarized Raids on Humanitarian Aid Station

AIC: The Council and partners filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit to compel the government to release documentation of three raids on a humanitarian aid station in the deadly desert in Southern Arizona.

 

HHS Withdrawal of Request for Comment on Proposed Revisions to Forms for Sponsors of Unaccompanied Children

The Department of Health and Human Services published a notice stating that it is no longer pursuing changes to the forms for sponsors of unaccompanied children on which it had requested public comment on 1/5/21 at 86 FR 308, and therefore withdraws its request for comment. (86 FR 11537, 2/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022531

 

DHS Secretary Mayorkas Announces Family Reunification Task Force Principles and Executive Director

DHS: Secretary Mayorkas announced that Michelle Brané will serve as the Task Force’s Executive Director.  Most recently, she served as the senior director of the Migrant Rights and Justice program at the Women’s Refugee Commission.

 

RESOURCES

 

·         Correction: The ERO ombudsman email that was circulating last week had a typo and should be: EROOmbudsman@ice.dhs.gov.

·         AILA: Policy Brief: Walled Off: How USCIS Has Closed Its Doors on Customers and Strayed from Its Statutory Customer Service Mission

·         AILA: Current Leadership of Major Immigration Agencies

·         AILA: Practice Alert: ICE Interim Guidance on Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Priorities

·         AILA: Practice Pointer: Employment Verification During the COVID-19 Outbreak

·         AILA: Summary of the U.S. Citizenship Act

·         AILA: Section-by-Section Summary of the U.S. Citizenship Act

·         AILA: Podcast: Representing a Mentally Ill Client Facing Removal Proceedings

·         AILA: Resource Related to Lawsuit Granting Preliminary Relief for Diversity Visa Applicants

·         ASISTA: New Advisory: Overview of U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 & Its Impact on Immigrant Survivors

·         Black Immigrants Got Talent

·         CGRS: Children’s Asylum Manual: A Resource for Practitioners

·         CLINIC: Biden Administration Rescinds 2018 USCIS Notice to Appear Guidance

·         CLINIC: Department of State Shifts Human Rights Reports Comparison Charts

·         CMS: New Study about Immigrant Health in New York City

·         CRS: Are Temporary Protected Status Recipients Eligible to Adjust Status?

·         GAO: Actions Are Needed to Address the Cost and Readiness Implications of Continued DOD Support to U.S. Customs and Border Protection

·         ICYMI: Important Policy & ASISTA Updates

·         ILRC: What Every Noncitizen Must Know About Cannabis and Immigration

·         Immigration Mapping: From Hirabayashi to DACA

·         LGBT Adult Immigrants in the United States

·         LSNYC Practice Advisory on continuances: fourth edition of the sample motion

·         USCIS: Resources on U.S. Citizenship for Adult Adoptees

 

EVENTS

 

·         9/23/21 Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, March 1, 2021

·         Join the Deported Veterans Symposium on March 10-12, 2021

·         LGBT Adult Immigrants in the United States

·         Jennifer Lee Koh Joins Pepperdine Law Faculty

·         Democrats Strategizing on Immigration Reform, Piecemeal or the Whole Enchilada?

Sunday, February 28, 2021

·         Year of the Ox’s “Viral” Song Gains Traction Amid Rise in Anti-Asian Violence

·         Brookings Institution: Biden’s Immigration Reset

Saturday, February 27, 2021

·         At the Movies: Minari (2020)

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Freedom of Movement, Migration, and Borders by Jaya Ramji-Nogales & Iris Goldner Lang

Friday, February 26, 2021

·         Vera Institute — A Federal Defender Service for Immigrants Why: We Need a Universal, Zealous, and Person-Centered Model

·         Black Immigrants Got Talent (BIG Talent)

·         At the Movies: The Marksman (2021)

·         Fortress (North) America

·         Immigration Mapping: From Hirabayashi to DACA

·         At the Movies: Alien Terminology and Change the Subject, a 2019 Documentary

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Fee Retrenchment in Immigration Habeas by Seth Katsuya Endo

Thursday, February 25, 2021

·         Big Strides In Reunifying Separated Migrant Familes; Long Ways Still To Go

·         Call For Papers: Forced Migration Review on “Public health and WASH”

·         Immigrant Leaves Maplewood Church After 3½ Years As ICE Decides Not To Deport Him

·         Sister Simone Campbell on Immigration Reform

·         #WeCanWelcome Asylum Seekers: Meet Mirna Linares de Batres

·         Throwback Thursday: My Trials by Judge Paul Grussendorf

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Tried and (Inherently) Prejudiced: Disposing of the Prejudice Requirement for Lack of Counsel in Removal Proceedings by Ayissa Maldonado

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

·         President Biden revokes Trump bans on many green card applicants, temporary foreign workers

·         Court Enjoins Biden Administration’s 100 Day Removal Pause

·         Ahilan Arulanantham joins UCLA School of Law as co-faculty director of the Center for Immigration Law and Policy

·         The five biggest omissions in massive Biden immigration bill

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Capital Controls as Migrant Controls by Shayak Sarkar, California Law Review, Forthcoming

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

·         From ‘aliens’ to ‘noncitizens’ – the Biden administration is proposing to change a legal term to recognize the humanity of non-Americans

·         Congressmember Debbie Leski’s Racist Remarks

·         Teaching Immigration Law: Law School Clinics in the US and UK

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Statelessness as Rhetoric: The Case for Revisioning Statelessness in Our Statist World by Francis Tom Temprosa

Monday, February 22, 2021

·         From the Bookshelves: Migrant Conversions:  Transforming Connections between Peru and South Korea by Erica Vogel

·         Supreme Court News: Court to Review Public Charge Case, Hear Asylum Credibility Oral Arguments Tomorrow

·         USCIS restores citizenship and naturalization test

·         Immigration Lawyers Toolbox®

·         Code Compare on Lexis Nexis

·         Human Rights Watch — US: Take New Approach at Mexico Border

·         In Challenging Times, A Call for African American/Asian American Unity

·         Former Trump senior advisor Stephen Miller slams Biden immigration proposal

·         Immigration Article of the Day: The Political (Mis)representation of Immigrants in Voting by Ming Hsu Chen and Hunter Knapp

*******************

Check out “Top News #7.” It’s an article by Arvind Dilawar in In These Times about “EOIR’s Black Sites,” 🏴‍☠️ euphemistically known as “Immigration Adjudication Centers” where imposters masquerading as “judges” “process” cases by TV on the deportation assembly line, often without regard to the law, the facts, and the humanity of their victims and the lawyers representing them.

Here’s an excerpt:

Lisa Koop, associate director of legal services for the National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC), stood with her client in immigration court in September 2019. The client (name withheld for privacy) had escaped violence in Central America and fled to the United States with her young daughter. Here, they were taken into custody by immigration authorities, which landed them in this courtroom, waiting to hear whether they would be granted asylum.

They were initially scheduled with a traditional, in-person immigration judge. But that judge retired and the case was transferred to an “immigration adjudication center.” This new judge video conferenced in. Koop says the judge did not allow an opening statement, was not familiar with relevant precedent and did not ask Koop to address any particularities of the case in the closing argument. The judge ruled that, while the case was “very sad,” it did not meet the criteria for asylum, then wished Koop’s client “good luck” following deportation.

This outrageous mockery of due process, fundamental fairness, and real judicial proceedings is ongoing, in the Department of “Justice” — yes, folks, the Chief Prosecutor of the U.S. maintains his own “wholly owned” “court system”  in a nation where justice supposedly is unbiased and impartial — more than five weeks into the Biden Administration.

Last week, we heard a refreshingly emotional expression of personal gratitude and recognition of the essential role of refugee protections from Judge Merrick Garland. 

What we haven’t heard to date is a recognition that what will soon be “his” DOJ treats refugees (in this case vulnerable asylum seekers) with disdain and disrespect “revved up” by four years of White Nationalist abuses heaped on them by Judge Garland’s corrupt predecessors as AGs for Trump. We also have yet to hear what Judge Garland plans to do about the deadly and disreputable “EOIR Clown Show” 🤡🦹🏿‍♂️ which will soon be operating under his auspices and which, whether he realizes it or not, will form the the major part of his legacy to American Justice.

Judge Garland should call up folks like Lisa Koop at NIJC, Claudia Valenzuela at American Immigration Council, and their colleagues to get a “real life dose” of what it means to be or represent an asylum seeker in today’s dysfunctional and disreputable Immigration “Courts” that actually are 21st Century Star Chambers.

Star Chamber Justice
“Justice”
Star Chamber
Style

Better yet, he should replace the current EOIR Senior Executives and BIA Appellate Immigration Judges with Koop, Valenzuela, and others like them — “practical experts” in due process, equal justice, immigration, and human rights — who would restore and advance judicial integrity and fairness to a system that has abandoned and trampled upon those fundamental values!

Grim Reaper
G. Reaper Approaches ICE Gulag With “Imbedded Captive Star Chamber” Run By EOIR, For Their “Partner” Reaper
Image: Hernan Fednan, Creative Commons License

As stated at the end of Dilawar’s article: Asylum-seekers are wrongfully denied asylum, and justice is not served.” Duh!

🇺🇸🗽⚖️Due Process Forever! End the EOIR Clown Show!🤡🦹🏿‍♂️🎪☠️

PWS

03-02-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-21-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021 (The timing of postponement notices has been roughly every two weeks lately, but it has been inconsistent and it is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden’s immigration bill lands on the Hill facing bleak odds

Politico: Congressional Democrats unveiled President Joe Biden’s expansive immigration reform bill Thursday, which would provide an eight-year pathway to citizenship for 11 million undocumented immigrants. But it already faces dim prospects for becoming law with such narrow Democratic majorities in both chambers. See also Factbox: What’s in Biden’s sweeping immigration bill being rolled out in Congress?

 

Biden administration rolls out new rules placing stricter enforcement parameters on ICE

CNN: The guidelines establishes strict parameters for ICE officers, particularly in the event that an undocumented immigrant is encountered who’s not being targeted, and appears intended to restrain an agency emboldened under the last administration. See also New ICE Enforcement Priorities Represent an Important Shift, But More Change Is Needed.

 

Biden administration admits first group of migrants forced to stay in Mexico under Trump-era policy

CNN: Twenty-five migrants who had been forced to stay in Mexico crossed the US border in San Diego on Friday, the first group to arrive in the country as part of the Biden administration’s rollback of a controversial Trump-era policy, according to a source with knowledge of the process. See also The Ambiguous End of “Remain in Mexico.”

 

“Illegal Alien” Will No Longer Be Used In Many US Government Communications

BuzzFeed: Department of Homeland Security officials have been directed to stop using words such as “alien” and “illegal alien” from communications with the public or within the agency when referring to people who aren’t US citizens in an effort by the Biden administration to recast immigration terminology.

 

Federal Court Again Blocks Trump-Era Asylum Transit Ban

SPLC: A federal court has again blocked a Trump administration ban that categorically denied asylum to anyone at the southern border who had transited through a third country en route to the United States, with very limited exceptions.

 

Homeland Security officials scrap Trump-era union deal that could have stalled Biden’s immigration policies

CBS: The Department of Homeland Security on Tuesday moved to scrap a contract signed at the tail end of the Trump administration that could have allowed a union of deportation officers to stall the implementation of certain immigration policy changes.

 

ICE Detainees In Texas Described The Storm’s Misery

BuzzFeed: As millions across Texas endured freezing temperatures without running water or electricity this week, immigrants detained by ICE said they have endured their own misery with not enough to drink, toilets full of human excrement that couldn’t be flushed, and days without being able to shower.

 

John D. Trasviña is the Principal Legal Advisor for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

ICE: He is the former Dean of the University of San Francisco School of Law, where he established an immigration law clinic. Prior to his time as Dean, Mr. Trasviña served as the Assistant Secretary of the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, managing over 580 employees and a budget exceeding $140 million per year, and President and General Counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF).

 

ICE plans to release migrant families in detention, officials say

CNN: Immigration and Customs Enforcement is planning to release some migrant families in detention to accommodate the arrival of migrants arrested at the US-Mexico border, according to two Homeland Security officials.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

U.S. Supreme Court to review a hardline Trump immigration rule

Reuters: The justices agreed to take up an appeal that the Trump administration had filed of a lower court ruling that found the rule likely violated federal immigration and administrative law by impermissibly expanding the definition of who counts as a “public charge” and greatly increasing the number of people who would be rejected for residency.

 

Conecta: Individuals and families who believe they may be eligible for the program for active MPP cases can now register via Conecta for an appointment with the Support Hub, the first step in the process. For those without internet, call: 800 283 2753.

 

USCIS Revises Guidance on Naturalization Civics Educational Requirement

USCIS updated guidance in its Policy Manual regarding the educational requirements for naturalization. The update, effective 3/1/21, provides that USCIS will revert to administering the 2008 civics test to applicants who filed for naturalization before 12/1/20, or who will file on or after 3/1/21. AILA Doc. No. 21022232

 

ICE Acting Director Issues Interim Guidance on Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Priorities

ICE Acting Director issued a memo establishing interim guidance in support of the interim civil immigration enforcement and removal priorities issued by DHS on 1/20/21. The guidance, effective immediately, covers enforcement actions, custody decisions, execution of final orders of removal, and more. AILA Doc. No. 21021800

 

CDC Notice Announcing Temporary Exception from Expulsion for Unaccompanied Children

CDC notice announcing a temporary exception from expulsion for unaccompanied noncitizen children to its order issued October 13, 2020, suspending the right to introduce certain persons from countries where a quarantinable communicable disease exists. (86 FR 9942, 2/17/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021732

 

BIA Equitably Tolls Deadline to Rescind In Absentia Order Based on Ineffective Assistance

Unpublished BIA decision equitably tolls 180-day time limit on motion to rescind in absentia order based on ineffective assistance of counsel. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Enriquez-Godinez, 6/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021600

 

BIA Finds Pennsylvania Statute Not a Firearms Offense

Unpublished BIA decision holds that carrying a firearm without a license under 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. 6106(a)(1) is not a firearms offense because it applies to antique firearms that are suitable for use. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Santana Colon, 6/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021601

 

CA1 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination as to Ecuadorian Asylum Seeker Based on Inconsistencies in the Record

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s decision affirming the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, reasoning that discrepancies in the record warranted a finding that petitioner had testified untruthfully about his asylum claim. (Zaruma-Guaman v. Wilkinson, 2/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021837

 

CA2 Finds Petitioner’s Prolonged Confinement in Italian 41-Bis Prison Regime Did Not Amount to Torture

The court rejected the petitioner’s contention that the conditions of prolonged 41-bis incarceration he faced or would face in Italy rose to the level of torture, as that term is used in the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and its implementing regulations. (Gallina v. Wilkinson, 2/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021840

 

CA4 Overturns BIA’s Denial of Asylum Where Petitioner Showed She Was Persecuted on Account of Her Nuclear Family

The court rejected the BIA’s “excessively narrow” view of the nexus requirement, concluding that the record indisputably showed that the petitioner had satisfied her burden to establish that her familial ties were one central reason for her persecution. (Diaz de Gomez v. Wilkinson, 2/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021631

 

CA5 Says It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review IJ’s and BIA’s Findings That Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud Was a “Particularly Serious Crime”

The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review petitioner’s argument that the IJ and BIA erred in finding his conspiracy to commit wire fraud offense was a “particularly serious crime” rendering him statutorily ineligible for withholding of removal. (Tibakweitira v. Wilkinson, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021632

 

CA7 Says That BIA Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Declining to Reopen Mexican Petitioner’s 1992 Deportation Proceedings

The court held that BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen her 1992 deportation proceedings, finding that the Supreme Court’s decision in Pereira v. Sessions did not affect the soundness of her proceedings. (Perez-Perez v. Wilkinson, 2/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021841

 

CA7 Finds IJ and BIA Mischaracterized Evidence Pertaining to Asserted Hardship Where Petitioner Sought Cancellation of Removal

The court held that the BIA and the IJ failed to consider evidence that the petitioner’s removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his daughter, given that her hardship—a speech impairment—is aggravated by her emotional turmoil. (Martinez-Baez v. Wilkinson, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021634

 

CA8 Says “Serious Reasons for Believing” Standard Under INA §208(b)(2)(A)(iii) Requires a Finding of Probable Cause

Where the BIA upheld the denial of asylum to petitioner based on a finding that serious reasons exist to believe he committed a serious nonpolitical crime, the court held that the “serious reasons for believing” standard requires a finding of probable cause. (Barahona v. Wilkinson, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021636

 

CA9 Holds That “Minor Christian Males Who Oppose Gang Membership” Is Not a Particular Social Group

Upholding the BIA’s denial of asylum and related relief, the court found that the petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) comprised of “minor Christian males who oppose gang membership” was not a cognizable PSG. (Santos-Ponce v. Wilkinson, 2/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021932

 

CA9 Says “Mexican Wealthy Business Owner” Is Not a Particular Social Group

Denying in part the petition for review, the court held that petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) of “Mexican wealthy business owners” was not cognizable because it lacked social distinction, particularity, or an immutable characteristic. (Macedo Templos v. Wilkinson, 2/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021931

 

CA8 Finds BIA Erred in Refusing to Consider Iraqi Petitioner’s Mental Illness in Particularly Serious Crime Determination

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the IJ and BIA had impermissibly refused to consider the Iraqi petitioner’s mental illness as a factor in determining whether he was barred from withholding of removal based on a particularly serious crime. (Shazi v. Wilkinson, 2/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021930

 

CA9 Says Noncitizen Has Not Reentered Illegally Under INA §241(a)(5) Based Solely on Inadmissibility at Time of Reentry

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the act of reentering illegally under INA §241(a)(5) requires some form of misconduct by the noncitizen—such as entering without inspection—rather than merely the status of inadmissibility. (Tomczyk v. Wilkinson, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021644

 

District Court Grants Preliminary Injunction in Third Country Transit Ban Litigation

A district court granted a preliminary injunction preventing the government from implementing the Third Country Transit Ban final rule and ordering the return to the pre-Final Rule practices for processing asylum applications. (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant vs. Barr, 2/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021645

 

District Court Preserves Validity of Class of DV-2020 Holders Who Faced Expiration of Visas Due to Visa Bans

Granting in part plaintiffs’ motion for emergency relief, the court ordered defendants to treat all visas issued or renewed pursuant to Gomez v. Trump as having been issued in the first instance as of the date the court makes a final judgment. (Gomez, et al., v. Biden, et al., 2/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022233

 

District Court Approves Settlement Agreement Between L.A. County Sheriff’s Department and Inmates over ICE Holds

The district court preliminarily approved a settlement agreement under which the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department will pay $14,000,000 to former inmates detained beyond the expiration of their state criminal charges pursuant to immigration detainers. (Roy v. County of Los Angeles, 11/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021736

 

District Court Enjoins DHS from Applying MPP to Seven Asylum Seekers Who Were Returned to Mexico

The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a preliminary injunction requiring DHS to rescind the orders returning seven asylum-seeking plaintiffs to Mexico pursuant to the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). (Bollat Vasquez, et al. v. Mayorkas, et al., 2/13/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021646

 

Judge Backs Sanctions For CBP Officers’ Note-Shredding

Law360: A California federal judge has recommended sanctioning the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Customs and Border Protection, finding Thursday that two officials shredded notes relevant to asylum-seekers’ claims of being illegally turned away from the southern border.

 

DHS Begins Processing Individuals in Mexico with Active MPP Cases

DHS announced that it has begun the first step in a phased approach to process individuals returned to Mexico with active MPP cases. DHS processed a limited number of individuals on 2/19/21 through the San Ysidro Port of Entry. Additional ports of entry will begin processing individuals this week. AILA Doc. No. 21021230

 

DOS Updates Guidance on K Visa Processing

DOS updated its guidance on K visa processing for individuals who are named plaintiffs in Milligan v. Pompeo and who are subject to a geographic COVID-related proclamation. DOS also provided guidance for K visa applicants who are not plaintiffs in the case. AILA Doc. No. 20113030

 

USCIS Notice Extending Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberia

USCIS notice extending Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and work authorization for eligible Liberians through 6/30/22, pursuant to the memo issued by President Biden on 1/20/21. (86 FR 9531, 2/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021233

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 22, 2021

Sunday, February 21, 2021

Saturday, February 20, 2021

Friday, February 19, 2021

Thursday, February 18, 2021

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Monday, February 15, 2021

 

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

Still lots of confusion and uncertainty about what’s really happening at the Southern Border and what policies are really in effect.

PWS

02-22-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-15-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021. There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

DHS Announces Process to Address Individuals in Mexico with Active MPP Cases

DHS: Beginning on February 19, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will begin phase one of a program to restore safe and orderly processing at the southwest border. DHS will begin processing people who had been forced to “remain in Mexico” under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). Approximately 25,000 individuals in MPP continue to have active cases.

 

Biden Administration Rescinds Policy of Rejecting Visa Forms with Blank Spaces

Spectrum: The Biden administration officially rescinded the “no blanks” policy by updating guidance on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website in late January, a spokesperson confirmed to Spectrum News this week.

 

Biden admin to name refugee advocate director of task force to reunite separated families, say sources

NBC: The White House is expected to select Michelle Brané of the Women’s Refugee Commission as the executive director of the task force to reunite migrant families separated by the Trump administration, three sources familiar with the decision tell NBC News.

 

Businesses Worry About Biden’s Silence on Work-Visa Ban

WSJ: Business groups and immigrant advocates say they are worried that a ban imposed last year on most forms of legal immigration in response to the Covid-19 pandemic could stick even as President Biden undoes many of his predecessor’s other immigration policies.

 

Outcry as more than 20 babies and children deported by US to Haiti

Guardian: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) deported at least 72 people to Haiti [last] Monday, including a two-month-old baby and 21 other children, as the Biden administration made clear it would press on with expulsions of newly-arrived migrants, pending a review of immigration policy.

 

Revealed: US citizen newborns sent to Mexico under Trump-era border ban

Guardian: At least 11 migrant women were dropped off in Mexican border towns without birth certificates for their days-old US citizen newborns since March of last year, an investigation by the Fuller Project and the Guardian has found.

 

Murder, Heart Attacks, Suicide, COVID—Immigrants Are Dying in “America’s Waiting Room”

MJ: Many of the examples of “death while waiting” that Kocher’s question prompted can’t be directly attributed to the immigration system or the United States government. Motorcycle accidents and terminal illnesses are to blame. These fatalities are not accounted for in immigration statistics. But they evoke a concept known in the social studies field as “slow violence,” a kind of structural harm that happens “gradually and out of sight” and is often hard to assign to a specific perpetrator.

 

Immigrants Facing Deportation Wait Twice as Long in FY 2021 Compared to FY 2020

TRAC: The latest available case-by-case Immigrant Court records show that immigration cases that were completed in the first four months of FY 2021 took nearly twice as long from beginning to end as cases completed in the first four months of FY 2020. Cases that were completed bet­ween the beginning of October 2020 and the end of January 2021 took, on average, 859 days compared to 436 days over the same period a year before.

 

Immigration Hard-Liner Files Reveal 40-Year Bid Behind Trump’s Census Obsession

NPR: In an attempt to recruit lawmakers to their cause, FAIR targeted delegations from states that were projected to lose House seats if the apportionment counts were altered to leave out unauthorized immigrants. FAIR emphasized that if successful, the lawsuit would not hurt states’ bottom lines. Unauthorized immigrants would still be counted in the census numbers used to guide the distribution of federal grants to states, just not in the counts for dividing up House seats and electoral votes.

 

Border agency reports spike of nearly 6,000 immigrant children crossing into US alone

Guardian: That sudden spike is still relatively modest compared to huge figures from fiscal year 2019, when Border Patrol apprehended more than 76,000 unaccompanied children, a trend that reached its zenith that spring.

 

State Dept. Exempts Foreign Students From Travel Restriction

Law360: Foreign students studying in the United States will be able to return to the U.S. automatically, despite President Joe Biden’s across-the-board travel restrictions, under a set of new exemptions laid out by the U.S. Department of State on Wednesday.

 

Risking Everything to Come to America on the Open Ocean

NYT: The border with Mexico extends well beyond the desert. Tighter enforcement on land has driven record numbers of migrants to attempt dangerous crossings by water.

 

COVID-19 Vaccination Begins in Hudson County Jail, But Half of ICE Detainees Refused

CityLimits: Both Mario and Fernando say that on the vaccination day, the county jail doctor did not give information about the vaccine. “They didn’t inform me of anything. They just gave me a piece of paper [the vaccination card], with my ID number and my name. They didn’t even say what kind of vaccine it was,” says Fernando.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Extends TRO Enjoining Government from Executing a 100-Day Pause on Removals

A district court extended for another 14 days the Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) enjoining the government from executing a 100-day pause on the removal of individuals already subject to a final Order of Removal, as outlined in the 1/20/21 DHS memo. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 2/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

DC Circuit Stays Injunction Against Government’s UAC Border Expulsion Policy

The court issued an order staying the district court’s ruling that had enjoined the government from expelling unaccompanied children (UACs) from the U.S.-Mexico border without a hearing or asylum interview under Title 42’s public health provisions. (P.J.E.S. v. Pekoske, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021231

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for DACA Recipient to Adjust Status

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for DACA recipient who was married to a U.S. citizen and the beneficiary of an approved visa petition. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sanabria Rosales, 6/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021000

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for Respondent with TPS to Adjust Status

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent with TPS to adjust status under Ramirez v. Brown, 852 F.3d 954 (9th Cir. 2017). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Rivas, 6/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020803

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Over Signature on Return Receipt

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order of deportation because signature on return receipt for Order to Show Cause did not belong to respondent or a responsible person at his address. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramirez Flores, 6/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020804

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for Parent of Active Military Member

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte to let respondent adjust status based on approved visa petition filed by U.S. citizen child who is active member of the military. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Oh, 6/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021001

 

CA1 Finds BIA Abused Its Discretion in Denying Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and Remand to IJ

Where petitioner had filed a motion to reopen and remand his case to the IJ in light of his placement by USCIS on the U visa waiting list, the court held that the BIA abused its discretion in denying the motion by failing to follow its own precedents. (Granados Benitez v. Wilkinson, 1/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021130

 

1st Circ. OKs Broad Warrantless Border Phone Search Policy

Law360: In a first-of-its-kind ruling, the First Circuit found that searches of cellphones and other electronic devices at the U.S. border do not require a warrant or probable cause and can be used to search for contraband.

 

CA4 Holds That BIA Erred in Finding Petitioner’s “Former Salvadoran MS-13 Members” PSG Lacked Particularity

Granting in part the petition for review, the court found to be unreasonable the BIA’s determination that the petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) of “former Salvadoran MS-13 members” lacked particularity, and thus remanded his withholding claim. (Amaya v. Rosen, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021131

 

CA5 Holds That TPS Does Not Cure Bar to Adjustment of Status Under INA §245

The court held that a noncitizen who entered the United States without being “inspected and admitted or paroled” may not have their status adjusted to that of lawful permanent resident (LPR) by virtue of obtaining Temporary Protected Status (TPS). (Solorzano v. Mayorkas, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021034

 

CA5 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction for Use of Unauthorized Social Security Number Was a CIMT

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction for the use of an unauthorized social security number in violation of 42 USC §408(a)(7)(B) was a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT), such that the petitioner was ineligible for cancellation of removal. (Munoz-Rivera v. Wilkinson, 1/27/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021133

 

CA9 Says BIA Erred in Finding Petitioner’s Credible Testimony About Attempted Rape Did Not Show Persecution

The court held that petitioner’s credible testimony about her attempted gang rape in India was sufficient to establish past persecution, and that the BIA erred in imposing evidentiary requirements of ongoing injury or treatment beyond the attempted sexual assault. (Kaur v. Wilkinson, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021134

 

Advance Copy of USCIS Notice Extending Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberia

Advance copy of USCIS notice extending Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and work authorization for eligible Liberians through 6/30/22, pursuant to the memo issued by President Biden on 1/20/21. The notice will be published in the Federal Register on 2/16/21. AILA Doc. No. 21021233

 

Executive Order Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burma

Executive order issued 2/10/21 imposing sanctions on those determined to have contributed to instability in Burma, including, among other things, suspending the immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of such persons. (86 FR 9429, 2/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021235

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 15, 2021

Sunday, February 14, 2021

Saturday, February 13, 2021

Friday, February 12, 2021

Thursday, February 11, 2021

Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Tuesday, February 9, 2021

Monday, February 8, 2021

 

********************************

Thanks, Elizabeth.

A number of the “Top Stories” have been covered separately on Courtside.

One that hasn’t is Michelle Hackman’s article in the WSJ about the predictable stupidity of the Trump regime’s “work visa ban.”  Part of the White Nationalist restrictionist agenda, it was rolled out by Stephen Miller on the bogus pretext of “protecting American labor” during the pandemic.

However, as Michelle points out, it did nothing of the sort. What it did do, as many of us had projected, was create hardship for American employers, diminish the economy, create hardship for the potential workers and their families, but all without creating any meaningful job opportunities for American workers.

Just another of the many examples of how bad policies, based on nationalist myths, racism, and xenophobia rather than facts and realities, have many far reaching adverse effects for American and beyond.

I anticipate that at some point, the Biden Administration will resume regular issuance of work visas. When, however, is a different question.

PWS

 

02-16-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-08-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 19, 2021 (There has been no change in two weeks, but news may still come later today). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden issues new immigration orders, while signaling cautious approach

WaPo: President Biden signed executive actions Tuesday ordering the review and potential reversal of the Trump administration’s deterrent policies along the Mexico border and the barriers they created to legal immigration, calling his predecessor’s actions “very counterproductive to our security.” The directives also create an interagency task force to reunite families separated by former president Donald Trump’s “zero tolerance” border crackdown.

 

New Biden rules for ICE point to fewer arrests and deportations, and a more restrained agency

WaPo: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is preparing to issue new guidelines to agents this week that could sharply curb arrests and deportations, as the Biden administration attempts to assert more control over an agency afforded wide latitude under President Donald Trump, according to internal memos and emails obtained by The Washington Post.

 

ICE Won’t Make Immigration Arrests at Coronavirus Vaccination Sites, DHS Says

U.S. News: Neither ICE nor Customs and Border Protection will conduct immigration enforcement actions at vaccination sites and clinics, the agency said. The Federal Emergency Management Agency will work to set up fixed facilities, pop-up locations and temporary vaccination sites, including mobile vaccination clinics, DHS said.

 

Biden Moves To End Trump-Era Asylum Agreements With Central American Countries

NPR: The Biden administration is ending agreements with the governments of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras that the Trump administration said were meant to help drive down the number of migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border.

 

Biden signs order to ramp up refugee admissions and plans to allocate 125,000 spots next fiscal year

CBS: In the order, Mr. Biden called for an expansion of the decades-old U.S. refugee program, which was gutted by former President Trump, who frequently portrayed refugees as economic and security risks. After former President Obama set a 110,000-person ceiling before leaving office, Mr. Trump slashed it every fiscal year, allocating a historically low 15,000 spots in 2020.

 

Mayorkas confirmed as secretary of Homeland Security

Politico: Alejandro Mayorkas was confirmed on Tuesday to serve as secretary of Homeland Security, putting him in charge of carrying out the Biden administration’s immigration agenda and tackling national security concerns.

 

Bipartisan pair of senators reintroduces immigration reform bill protecting ‘Dreamers’

CNBC: Sens. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., and Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., on Thursday introduced the latest iteration of the Dream Act.

 

Biden Administration Faces Backlog of 380,000 Waiting to Immigrate

NYT: A State Department official said in federal court last month that, as of Dec. 31, more than 380,000 immigrant visa applicants were awaiting a consular interview. Immigration experts said it would take up to a year under normal circumstances to work through that many applications.

 

Border Agents In Texas Have Started Releasing Some Immigrant Families After Mexico Refused To Take Them Back

Buzzfeed: Mexico’s foreign ministry said the country continues to accept Central American nationals expelled by US border officers, but that there had been some changes at the local level in the last few days. The department said this was due to the implementation of the child protection law.

 

Surge of unaccompanied minors at border poses challenge for Biden administration

USA Today: The number of unaccompanied immigrant minors arriving at the U.S. border with Mexico is on a steep rise, posing an early challenge to ambitious plans by President Joe Biden to loosen immigration rules.

 

ICE Says Bergen County Jail Detention Center Is Overcrowded, But At-Risk Detainees Still Aren’t Getting Released

Gothamist: Immigration and Customs Enforcement says its detention center at the Bergen County Jail in New Jersey is about 50% over capacity, raising concerns about the spread of the coronavirus as lawyers continue to struggle to get medically-compromised immigrants out of detention.

 

Mexican police charged in massacre of Guatemalan migrants near U.S. border

WaPo: Mexican police participated in a massacre last month that left 19 people dead, including at least 13 who appear to have been Guatemalan migrants on their way to the United States, a state prosecutor said late Tuesday.

 

US motions expand drug claims against Honduras president

ABC: U.S. federal prosecutors have filed motions saying that Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández took bribes from drug traffickers and had the country’s armed forces protect a cocaine laboratory and shipments to the United States.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Two major Supreme Court immigration cases just went up in smoke

Vox: The Court planned to hear two cases — now known as Mayorkas v. Innovation Law Lab and Biden v. Sierra Club — which questioned the legality of anti-immigration policies put in place during the Trump administration.

But the Biden administration rescinded one of these policies and drastically curtailed the other, and asked the justices to remove arguments in both Innovation Law Lab and Sierra Club from its calendar in light of these policy changes.

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court granted those requests.

 

Ruling in FOIA Lawsuit Is a Victory for Immigrants, Open Government

NYLAG: In a significant victory for open government advocates, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that people can sue to enforce the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requirement that federal agencies post certain documents online so that they are accessible to the public. The decision was issued in New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG) v. Board of Immigration Appeals, in which Public Citizen Litigation Group served as lead counsel along with NYLAG as co-counsel.

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte Following Reentry on Advance Parole

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent from Haiti to adjust status through U.S. citizen wife following reentry under grant of advance parole. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Pierre, 6/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020501

 

BIA Equitably Tolls MTR Deadline Following Vacatur of Convictions Due to Misconduct in State Drug Lab

Unpublished BIA decision equitably tolls MTR deadline and terminates proceedings against respondent whose convictions where vacated due to misconduct by a chemist working in the state drug lab. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Santiago, 6/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020500

 

BIA Remands to Consider Administrative Closure for Provisional Waiver

Unpublished BIA decision remands for consideration of request for administrative closure in light of intervening decision in Zuniga Romero v. Barr (4th Cir. 2019), to seek provisional unlawful presence waiver. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ventura Santizo, 6/9/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020402

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Entered by Court Different Than That Listed on NTA

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order entered by Orlando immigration court where NTA indicated that hearing would be held in Miami. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Marrero Soca, 6/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020401

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Because NTA Was Sent to Outdated Mailbox

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order because NTA was sent to UPS mailbox that respondent was no longer renting. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Kiss, 6/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020400

 

Granados-Benitez v. Wilkinson (1st Cir) (unpublished- Jan. 28, 2021)

ASISTA: The 1st Circuit found that the BIA had abused its discretion in failing to follow Matter of Sanchez-Sosa in adjudicating the U visa petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and ordered remand. Click on the links to access the Amicus Brief and the Decision.

 

White House Issues Executive Order on Enhancing Refugee Resettlement Programs and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration

President Biden issued an Executive Order revoking certain past presidential actions on refugee admissions and resettlement; directing government agencies to take steps to improve URSAP; to complete a review of SIV programs; and to submit a report on climate change and its impact on migration. AILA Doc. No. 21020530

 

White House Issues Executive Order on the Southern Border and the Asylum System

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order to implement a comprehensive three-part plan for safe, lawful, and orderly migration across the southern border, as well as to review the MPP program. The order also directs a series of actions to restore the asylum system. (86 FR 8267, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020237

 

White House Issues Executive Order to Restore Faith in Our Immigration System and Promote Integration of New Americans

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order requiring agencies to conduct a review of recent regulations, policies, and guidance that have set up barriers to our legal immigration system, and ordering immediate review of agency actions on public charge inadmissibility. (86 FR 8277, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020235

 

White House Issues Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order establishing a task force to reunite families that remain separated and also revokes the Trump administration’s executive order that sought to justify separating children from their parents (EO 13841). (86 FR 8273, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020236

 

CBP to Enforce Face Mask Requirement at Ports of Entry

CBP announced that, effective February 2, 2021, it is enforcing the requirement that travelers wear face masks at all air, land, and sea ports of entry. The new requirement applies to all persons older than two years of age, with limited exceptions, and will remain in effect until further notice. AILA Doc. No. 21020432

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 8, 2021

Sunday, February 7, 2021

Saturday, February 6, 2021

Friday, February 5, 2021

Wednesday, February 3, 2021

Tuesday, February 2, 2021

Monday, February 1, 2021

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

⚖️🗽🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

02-09-21

☠️FONT OF BAD LAW — BIA KEEPS SPEWING OUT ANTI-IMMIGRANT JURISPRUDENCE ON BIDEN’S WATCH, AS ARTICLE IIIs CONTINUE TO HIT “REJECT BUTTON” — Latest Slams Include: Blowing Probable Cause & Misusing FOIA! — “NYLAG Fought The BIA, And The Law Won!”

Dan Kowalski
Dan Kowalski
Online Editor of the LexisNexis Immigration Law Community (ILC)

Dan Kowalski reports from LexisNexis Immigration Community:

8th Cir. Says BIA Blew “Probable Cause” Analysis in “Interpol Red Notice” Case:  

https://www.lexisnexis.com/LegalNewsRoom/immigration/b/insidenews/posts/ca8-on-serious-reasons-for-believing—barahona-v-wilkinson

CA8 on “Serious Reasons for Believing” – Barahona v. Wilkinson

Barahona v. Wilkinson

“Willian Rubio Barahona petitions for review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) upholding the denial of his request for asylum and withholding of removal, based on a finding that serious reasons exist to believe Barahona committed a serious nonpolitical crime outside the United States. We hold that the “serious reasons for believing” standard requires a finding of probable cause before an alien can be subject to the mandatory bar set forth in 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(2)(A)(iii), 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(B)(iii), and 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(d)(2). Because no such finding was made below, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.”

[Hats off to Allison Heimes]

2nd Says BIA Played “Hide The Ball” On NY Legal Assistance Group’s FOIA Request: 

https://www.lexisnexis.com/LegalNewsRoom/immigration/b/insidenews/posts/major-foia-victory-at-ca2-nylag-v-bia

Major FOIA Victory at CA2: NYLAG v. BIA

NYLAG v. BIA

“Plaintiff-Appellant New York Legal Assistance Group (“NYLAG”) seeks access to non-precedential “unpublished opinions” issued by Defendant-Appellee the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) in immigration cases. NYLAG wants to consult the opinions, which are not routinely made available to the public, to aid in its representation of low-income clients in removal and asylum proceedings. NYLAG asserts that the BIA’s failure to make the opinions publicly available violates the agency’s affirmative obligation under the Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(2), to “make available for public inspection in an electronic format final opinions . . . [and] orders, made in the adjudication of cases.” In this action under FOIA’s remedial provision, 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(4)(B), which authorizes district courts “to enjoin the agency from withholding agency records and to order the production of any agency records improperly withheld from the complainant,” NYLAG seeks an order requiring the BIA to make available to the public all unpublished opinions issued since November 1, 1996, as well as future unpublished opinions. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Paul A. Crotty, J.) dismissed the case, concluding that FOIA’s remedial provision does not authorize district courts to order agencies to make records publicly available. We conclude that FOIA’s remedial provision authorizes the relief NYLAG seeks. FOIA’s text, read in light of its history and purpose, empowers district courts to order agencies to comply with their affirmative disclosure obligations under 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(2), including the obligation to make certain documents publicly available. We therefore VACATE the judgment of the district court and REMAND for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

********************

Why would the BIA even want to withhold unpublished decisions or bar someone from asylum based on less than probable cause? Why would anyone want to further impede the already difficult task of representing the most vulnerable in Immigration Court? What if the resources wasted on litigation to diminish due process were “repurposed” to working with NYLAG and other pro bono all-stars to achieve universal representation? Much of what EOIR does these days makes little or no sense unless looked at from a White Nationalist nativist perspective.

When will it end? The Biden Administration proclaimed a “new day” on immigration and human rights issues. But, you sure can’t tell from the junk continuing to come out of the BIA and being defended in court by OIL. No matter how welcome the change in tone from the President is, it requires concerted action and getting better judges, administrators, and litigators in place to actually change policies, produce fairer results, and save lives!

Congrats to Allison Heimes and the good folks at Fair Trials Americas.

Allison Heimes
Allison Heimes, Esquire
Associate Attorney
Carlson & Burnett
Omaha, NE
Photo: Carlson & Burnett website

Also, congrats to my former Georgetown Law superstar, Arlington Intern, & NY JLC, Elizabeth Gibson (“The Gibson Report”) and her colleagues at the NY Legal Assistance Group!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

🇺🇸🗽⚖️Due Process Forever! We need “a little less talk and a lot more action!”

PWS

02-07-21

⚖️THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-01-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group! 

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 19, 2021 (no change from last week at this time). NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings. You can also check this site for which courts are closed due to inclement weather.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Justice Department Rescinds Trump’s ‘Zero Tolerance’ Immigration Policy

NPR: Today’s action restores to prosecutors their traditional discretion to make charging decisions based on a careful review of the particular facts and circumstances of individual immigration cases.”

 

Biden to sign order to modernize the U.S. immigration system on Tuesday

Reuters: President Joe Biden plans to sign a directive modernizing the U.S. immigration system on Tuesday, later than previously expected due to delays in confirming a new secretary for the Department of Homeland Security, the White House said on Friday.

 

Judge likely to extend hold on Biden’s deportation pause until late February

CNN: A federal judge in Texas said Friday that he’ll likely extend his hold on the Biden administration’s deportation moratorium until February 23. Earlier this week, Judge Drew Tipton of the Southern District of Texas, a Trump appointee, blocked the administration’s 100-day pause on deportations, delivering a blow to one of President Joe Biden’s first immigration actions.

 

Meet the 7 congresswomen who are steering Biden’s immigration agenda in the House

USA Today: While they are in the early stages of putting together their legislative strategy on the immigration plan, the seven congresswomen will likely become the face of the bill in the House, as they continue to work closely with the White House to pass the first comprehensive immigration reform legislation in more than 30 years.

 

DHS Has Not Effectively Implemented the Prompt Asylum Pilot Programs

OIG: We determined that CBP rapidly implemented the pilot programs and expanded them without a full evaluation of the pilots’ effectiveness. Additionally, we determined there are potential challenges with the PACR and HARP programs related to how aliens are held and provided access to counsel and representation, and how CBP and USCIS assign staff to program duties and track aliens in the various agency systems.

 

Biden wasting no time naming officials to reverse Trump’s immigration policies

CNN: Ashley Tabaddor, for example, will serve at US Citizenship and Immigration Services as its top lawyer after nearly 16 years as an immigration judge and holding various positions at the Justice Department before that. See also The Director Of The Nation’s Immigration Courts Has Stepped Down and Senate delays Mayorkas vote to Tuesday.

 

Biden’s Order Aiming to End Use of Private Prisons Excludes Immigrant Detention Facilities

U.S. News: An executive order signed by President Joe Biden on Tuesday aiming to end the use of private prisons by the Justice Department does not apply to private facilities used by the Department of Homeland Security to detain immigrants.

 

Newly Released Files Show Fast-Track to Deportation

HRW: The records reveal previously undisclosed details about how the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its component agencies, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), touted the ENV program as a way to expedite the repatriation of many Central Americans without obtaining travel documents from their home country, a process which traditionally involved contact with foreign consulates.

 

Trump Official’s Last-Day Deal With ICE Union Ties Biden’s Hands

NYT: The complaint accuses Kenneth T. Cuccinelli II of “gross mismanagement, gross waste of government funds and abuse of authority” over the labor agreements he signed with the immigration agents’ union the day before President Biden’s inauguration.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Biden Asks Justices To Cancel Border Wall, Asylum Policy Hearings

Law360: The Biden administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday to cancel upcoming oral arguments in two cases challenging funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall and the Migrant Protection Protocols.

 

District Court Grants TRO to Enjoin Government from Executing a 100-Day Pause on Removals

A district court issued a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to enjoin the government from executing the 100-day pause on the removal of individuals already subject to a final Order of Removal, as outlined in the DHS memo on January 20, 2021. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 1/26/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

Title 42 Immigration Stay Ruling

ACLU: A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., is allowing a Trump-era anti-immigration rule to temporarily go into effect as the case, P.J.E.S v. Pekoske, is litigated. The lawsuit involves a challenge to a Trump administration policy that authorizes the summary removal of unaccompanied children without any due process — even if the child is fleeing danger and seeking protection in the United States and shows no signs of having COVID-19.

 

Acting Attorney General Rescinds Zero Tolerance Policy

Acting Attorney General Monty Wilkinson issued a memo rescinding the department’s 2018 policy directive on “Zero Tolerance for Offenses Under 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a).” Wilkinson called the policy “inconsistent with our principles.” AILA Doc. No. 21012730

 

USCIS Notification of Preliminary Injunctions Against Fee Rule

USCIS notification of two preliminary injunctions issued in 2020 against the USCIS fee rule published at 85 FR 46788. The notification states that DHS is complying with the terms of these court orders and is not enforcing the regulatory changes set out in the final rule. (86 FR 7493, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012832

 

HHS Annual Update of Poverty Guidelines for 2021

Health and Human Services (HHS) notice providing the annual update of the HHS poverty guidelines to account for last calendar year’s increase in prices as measured by the Consumer Price Index, effective 1/13/21. (86 FR 7732, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020131

 

BIA Finds Subsequent NTA Perfects Deficient NTA and Ends Accrual of Physical Presence for Purposes of Voluntary Departure

BIA ruled that if an NTA fails to specify time/place of initial removal hearing, a subsequent NTA with the information perfects the deficient NTA and ends the accrual of physical presence for purposes of voluntary departure. Matter of Viera-Garcia and Ordonez-Viera, 28 I&N Dec. 223 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21012636

 

BIA Rules Individuals Who Cooperate with Law Enforcement May Constitute a Particular Social Group if Their Cooperation Is Public in Nature

BIA ruled that individuals who cooperate with law enforcement may constitute a particular social group if their cooperation is public and the evidence reflects that the society in question recognizes and provides protection for such cooperation. Matter of H-L-S-A, 28 I&N Dec. 228 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21012833

 

Granados-Benitez v. Wilkinson (1st Cir) (unpublished- Jan. 28, 2021)

ASISTA: The 1st Circuit found that the BIA had abused its discretion in failing to follow Matter of Sanchez-Sosa in adjudicating the U visa petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and ordered remand.

 

CA3 Remands Where BIA Failed to Consider Petitioner’s Request for Equitable Tolling on the Merits

Vacating the BIA’s order denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen and remanding, the court held that the BIA erred in failing to consider the petitioner’s request for equitable tolling on the merits, because she had properly raised the issue before the BIA. (Nkomo v. Att’y Gen., 1/21/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012536

 

DHS Acting Secretary Extends TPS for Syria

DHS Acting Secretary announced he has extended Syria’s TPS designation for 18 months. Current beneficiaries under Syria’s TPS designation are eligible to reregister for an extension of their status for 18 months. Syrians who entered the U.S. after 8/1/16 and otherwise eligible may also register. AILA Doc. No. 21012930

 

Presidential Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease

On 1/25/21, President Biden issued a proclamation suspending and limiting the entry, with exceptions, of noncitizens who in the previous 14 days were present in the Schengen Area, the U.K., Ireland, Brazil (all effective 1/26/21), and South Africa (effective 1/30/21). (86 FR 7467, 1/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012538

 

USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Certain Agency Requests

On January 28, 2021, USCIS extended the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020, for responding to certain agency requests. This flexibility applies if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, inclusive. AILA Doc. No. 20050133

 

DOS Provides Information on Obtaining Affidavit of Support Fee Refund

DOS provided information on how individuals who were not required to submit a Form I-864W, Affidavit of Support, but who paid the affidavit of support fee on or after 2/24/20, can request a refund of that fee. Notice includes eligibility requirements and instructions for requesting a refund. AILA Doc. No. 21012735

 

Final Settlement Agreement in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications

USCIS announced that, in accordance with the settlement agreement in Mendez Rojas, it has updated the Form I-589 filing information and asylum information on its website. USCIS has implemented a Uniform Procedural Mechanism (UPM) for the filing and processing of the form. AILA Doc. No. 20082430

 

Saravia v. Sessions – Final Settlement Notice

IAN: The settlement sets forth policies and procedures that DHS, ORR, and EOIR must provide to class members when it seeks to rearrest them based on gang allegations, and requires that the government provide such class members with hearings after their rearrest.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 1, 2021

Sunday, January 31, 2021

Saturday, January 30, 2021

Friday, January 29, 2021

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Monday, January 25, 2021

 

******************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

PWS

02-02-21

🌞😎DAWNING OF A NEW ERA — First Gibson Report of The Biden Presidency (01-25-21) Shows Potential For Returning Sanity, Humanity, Focus On Human Rights, Good Government To America While Highlighting Continuing Problems @ EOIR & Deficiencies @ Supremes! — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group! — Judge Garland Must Take Notice & Fix This Outrageous Mess If He Doesn’t Want to Become Part of It! — There Will Be No “Grace Period” For The Continuing Abuses Of Justice @ Justice! — We Have A “Supreme Problem” In Our Failing Justice System!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 19, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

AILA: First 100 Days of the Biden Administration: Tracking executive actions and proposals.

 

Biden Took Eight Administrative Actions on Immigration. Here’s What You Need to Know

IAC: Here is a summary of eight immigration-related changes the new administration just implemented:

1. Scaling back Trump’s unchecked immigration enforcement.

2. 100-Day moratorium on most deportations.

3. The end of the Muslim and African travel bans.

4. Protecting people with DACA.

5. Expedited and extended access to green card processing for Liberians.

6. Pausing construction on the border wall.

7. Ending Trump’s unconstitutional census executive order.

8. Suspending new enrollments in the so-called “Migrant Protection Protocols.”

 

Biden EO: Early Calendar of Themed Days

White House: January 29: Immigration

1. Regional Migration/Border Processing EO : Directs creation of strategies to address root causes

of migration from Central America and expand opportunities for legal migration, while taking

steps to restore the U.S. asylum system by rescinding numerous Trump Administration policies

2. Refugee Policy EO (tent.) : Establishes the principles that will guide the Administration’s

implementation of the U.S. Refugee Admission Program (USRAP) and directs a series of actions

to enhance USRAP’s capacity to fairly, efficiently, and security process refugee applications

3. Family Reunification Task Force EO : Creates task force to reunify families separated by the

Trump Administration’s Immigration policies

4. Legal Immigration EO : Directs immediate review of the Public Charge Rule and other actions

to remove barriers and restore trust in the legal immigration system, including improving the

naturalization process

 

Texas sues Biden administration over 100-day deportation ‘pause’

WaPo: Paxton’s lawsuit claims the deportation freeze defies an agreement between Texas and DHS finalized Jan. 8 — less than two weeks before Trump left office — requiring the department to provide 180 days notice before making changes to immigration policy and enforcement practices. See also Bronx man set to be deported despite 100-day moratorium, attorney says (flight canceled following advocacy) .

 

Biden is starting to roll back Trump’s “Remain in Mexico” program

Vox: The Biden administration announced that, starting Thursday, it will no longer enroll asylum seekers newly arriving on the southern border in a Trump-era program that has forced tens of thousands to wait in Mexico for a chance to obtain protection in the United States. The Homeland Security Department urged anyone currently enrolled in the program, known as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) or colloquially as the “Remain in Mexico” policy, to “remain where they are, pending further official information from U.S. government officials.”

 

Trump blocks Venezuelans’ deportation in last political gift

AP: With the clock winding down on his term, U.S. President Donald Trump shielded tens of thousands of Venezuelan migrants from deportation Tuesday night, rewarding Venezuelan exiles who have been among his most loyal supporters and who fear losing the same privileged access to the White House during the Biden administration.

 

The U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021: Help for Asylum Seekers, U Visas, Military Aides

ImmProf: There’s a lot to unpack there. First: eliminating one-year deadline for filing asylum claims. Second: increasing “protections for U visa, T visa, and VAWA applicants.” Third: raising the cap on U visas for 10,000 to 30,000. Fourth: expanding protections for foreign nationals assisting U.S. troops. But see GOP Lawmakers Propose Major Immigration Restrictions.

 

Biden wants to remove this controversial word from US laws

CNN: Biden’s proposed bill, if passed, would remove the word “alien” from US immigration laws, replacing it with the term “noncitizen.”

 

Sen. Hawley moves to block swift confirmation for Biden’s homeland security pick

WaPo: Homeland security nominee Alejandro Mayorkas told senators he would carry out President-elect Joe Biden’s immigration overhaul while intensifying efforts to combat domestic extremism, during a hearing Tuesday that highlighted Republican opposition to his confirmation.

 

The State of the Immigration Courts: Trump Leaves Biden 1.3 Million Case Backlog in Immigration Courts

TRAC: While the Trump administration hired many new immigration judges and implemented a range of different strategies aimed in part at reducing the Immigration Court backlog, the backlog grew each month. Some of Trump’s changes in court operations arguably slowed case processing. However, the primary driver of the exploding backlog was not only the lack of immigration judges but the tsunami of new cases filed in court by the Department of Homeland Security.

 

Bad conduct, leering ‘jokes’ — immigration judges stay on bench

SFChron: Interviews with dozens of attorneys across the country and current and former government officials, as well as internal documents obtained by The Chronicle, show the problems have festered for years. The Justice Department has long lacked a strong system for reporting and responding to sexual harassment and misconduct.

 

Vera Statement on Governor Cuomo’s 2021 State of the State Address

Vera: Gov. Cuomo reaffirmed his commitment to funding the Liberty Defense Project, which provides essential legal services for immigrants across New York State. This is excellent news for families facing separation, deportation and other horrors caused by the federal government’s actions.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Halts Most of EOIR Filing Fee Rule from Going into Effect

A district court judge issued a nationwide stay of the effective date of the 12/18/20 EOIR final fee review rule and a preliminary injunction to enjoin most of its implementation. The rule was set to go into effect on 1/19/21. (CLINIC, et al., v. EOIR, et al., 1/18/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011933

 

White House Issues Memo on Regulatory Freeze Pending Review

White House Chief of Staff Ronald A. Klain issued a memorandum for the heads of executive departments and agencies instituting a regulatory freeze pending review. AILA Doc. No. 21012090

 

DHS and DOJ Delay Effective Date of Final Rule on Pandemic-Related Security Bars to Asylum and Withholding of Removal

Advance copy of a document that will be published in the Federal Register on 1/25/21, delaying the effective date of the final rule “Security Bars and Processing,” which was scheduled to become effective on 1/22/21. The effective date is delayed until 3/21/21. AILA Doc. No. 21012143

 

DHS Acting Secretary Issues Memorandum on Immigration Enforcement Policies

Acting DHS Secretary Pekoske issued a memorandum directing DHS components to conduct a review of immigration enforcement policies, and setting interim policies for civil enforcement during that review. Beginning 1/22/21, DHS will pause removals of certain noncitizens ordered deported for 100 days. AILA Doc. No. 21012136

 

President Biden Issues Executive Order Revising Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities

President Biden issued an Executive Order revoking EO 13768 of 1/25/17, and directing the DOS Secretary, the Attorney General, the DHS Secretary, and other officials to review any agency actions developed pursuant to EO 13768 and to take action, including issuing revised guidance, as appropriate. AILA Doc. No. 21012135

 

Presidential Proclamation on Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to the United States

President Biden issued a proclamation revoking EO 13780, PP 9645, PP 9723, and PP 9983. The proclamation directs the DOS secretary to direct embassies/consulates, consistent with visa processing procedures, including any related to COVID-19, to resume visa processing consistent with the revocations. AILA Doc. No. 21012002

 

President Biden Issues Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel

President Biden issued an EO, which, among other things, directs government officials to assess CDC’s order requiring a negative COVID test from airline passengers traveling to the U.S., and to take “further appropriate regulatory action” to implement public health measures for international travel. AILA Doc. No. 21012300

 

Presidential Proclamation Terminating Restrictions on Entry of Certain Travelers from the Schengen Area, the U.K., Ireland, and Brazil

In light of a CDC order issued on 1/12/21, President Trump issued a proclamation on 1/18/21, effective 1/26/21, removing travel restrictions from the Schengen Area, the U.K., Ireland, and Brazil. (86 FR 6799, 1/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011930

 

DHS Suspends New Enrollments in the MPP Program

DHS announced that it is suspending new enrollments in the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) Program and will cease adding individuals into the program effective 1/21/21. DHS advised current MPP participants to remain where they are, pending further information. AILA Doc. No. 21012001

 

President Biden Issues Memorandum on Preserving and Fortifying DACA

On 1/20/21, President Biden issued a memorandum directing the DHS Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, to take all actions he deems appropriate, consistent with applicable law, to preserve and fortify DACA. (86 FR 7053, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012130

 

President Biden Issues Memorandum Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians

On 1/20/21, President Biden issued a memo deferring through 6/30/22, the removal of any Liberian national, or person without nationality who last habitually resided in Liberia, who is present in the U.S. and who was under a grant of DED as of 1/10/21. (86 FR 7055, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012131

 

President Biden Issues Executive Order Revoking Prior Presidential Actions Excluding Undocumented Immigrants from the Apportionment Base Following the Decennial Census

On 1/20/21, President Biden issued an executive order revoking prior presidential actions that sought to exclude undocumented immigrants from the apportionment base following the 2020 census. (86 FR 7015, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012134

 

Presidential Proclamation Terminating Emergency with Respect to the U.S. Southern Border and Redirecting Funds Diverted to Border Wall Construction

President Biden issued a proclamation terminating the national emergency declared by Proclamation 9844, and continued on 2/13/20 and 1/15/21. The proclamation directs officials to pause work on construction on the southern border wall and to develop a plan to redirect funds and repurpose contracts. AILA Doc. No. 21012132

 

President Trump Issues Memorandum on Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Venezuelans

On 1/19/21, President Trump issued a memo directing DHS and DOS to defer, with certain exceptions, for 18 months the removal of any Venezuelan national, or individual without nationality who last habitually resided in Venezuela, who is present in the U.S. as of 1/20/21. (86 FR 6845, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012030

 

Supreme Court Vacates Decision of Ninth Circuit in ICE v. Padilla

The U.S. Supreme Court granted the petition for a writ of certiorari, vacated the judgment of the Ninth Circuit, and remanded for further consideration in light of DHS v. Thuraissigiam. (ICE, et al. v. Padilla, et al., 1/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011934

 

BIA Rules §58-37-8(2)(a)(i) of the Utah Code Is Divisible with Respect to the Specific Controlled Substance Involved in Statue Violation

The BIA ruled that §58-37-8(2)(a)(i) of the Utah Code, which criminalizes possession or use of a controlled substance, is divisible with respect to the specific “controlled substance” involved in a violation of that statute. Matter of Dikhtyar, 28 I&N Dec. 214 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21012237

 

CA1 Remands Asylum and Withholding Claims of Iraqi National Who Worked for U.S. Army During War

The court vacated and remanded the BIA’s denial of the asylum and withholding of removal claims of the petitioner, who feared that he would be subjected to harm on account of his work as a paid contractor for the U.S. Army during the war in Iraq. (Al Amiri v. Rosen, 1/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012039

 

CA4 Remands Plaintiffs’ Claim That DHS Unreasonably Delayed Adjudication of Their U Visa Petitions

Vacating in part the district court’s decision, the court held that the plaintiffs had pled sufficient facts to allege a plausible claim that DHS unlawfully withheld or unreasonably delayed adjudication of their U visa petitions. (Fernandez Gonzalez, et al. v. Cuccinelli, et al., 1/14/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012048

 

CA5 Finds Petitioner Failed to Show Due Diligence Where He Waited Eight Months After Lugo-Resendez to File Motion to Reopen

The court upheld the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner did not demonstrate due diligence because he had waited approximately eight months after the court’s decision in Lugo-Resendez v. Lynch to file his current motion to reopen under INA §240(c)(7). (Ovalles v. Rosen, 1/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011943

 

CA5 Dismisses for Mootness After Finding Inadmissibility Was Not a Collateral Consequence of BIA’s Withholding-Only Decision

The court held that even if the BIA had erred in denying withholding of removal to the petitioner, inadmissibility was not a collateral consequence of the BIA’s decision, because the petitioner would still be subject to his February 2012 removal order. (Mendoza-Flores v. Rosen, 12/29/20) AILA Doc. No. 21011942

 

CA6 Says BIA Abused Its Discretion by Finding That No Exceptional Circumstances Justified Minor Petitioner’s Failure to Appear

The court held that, based on the totality of the circumstances, including petitioner’s young age and her inability to travel from New York to Memphis for the hearing, the petitioner had established exceptional circumstances justifying her failure to appear. (E. A. C. A. v. Rosen, 1/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012040

 

CA6 Says It Has Jurisdiction to Review BIA’s Ultimate Hardship Conclusion for Cancellation of Removal After Guerrero-Lasprilla

The court held that the BIA’s ultimate hardship conclusion is the type of mixed question over which it has jurisdiction to review after the Supreme Court’s decision in Guerrero-Lasprilla v. Barr, but found that petitioner failed to show the requisite hardship. (Singh v. Rosen, 1/7/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011944

 

CA7 Finds BIA Did Not Err in Denying Asylum to Mexican Petitioner Whose Family Was Targeted by Sinaloa Cartel

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that the petitioner had failed to establish the requisite nexus between his fear of persecution from the Sinaloa Cartel upon return to Mexico and his family membership. (Meraz-Saucedo v. Rosen, 1/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012044

 

CA7 Remands Petitioner’s Request for Administrative Closure After Finding BIA Did Not Exercise Its Discretion According to Law

The court held that the petitioner was entitled to have his request for administrative closure considered as a proper exercise of discretion under law, including BIA precedents and the factors set forth in Matter of Avetisyan and Matter of W-Y-U. (Zelaya Diaz v. Rosen, 1/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012041

 

CA8 Affirms BIA’s Denial of Deferral of Removal to Somali Petitioner Who Feared Torture by Al-Shabaab for Minority-Clan Membership

The court affirmed the BIA’s decision denying petitioner’s request for deferral of removal to Somalia, finding that substantial evidence supported the IJ’s and BIA’s conclusions that he was unlikely to be tortured by Al-Shabaab due to his minority-clan membership. (Hassan v. Rosen, 1/15/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012045

 

CA8 Holds That DHS Was Permitted to Substitute CIMTs Charge for Immigration Fraud Charge as Basis for Petitioner’s Removal

The court held that, in seeking the petitioner’s removal, DHS could choose to rely on a claim that the petitioner had committed crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs), rather than on the alternative claim that she had committed immigration fraud. (Herrera Gonzalez v. Rosen, 1/4/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011945

 

CA9 to Rehear En Banc Case Involving Derivative Citizenship

The court ordered rehearing en banc and vacated its prior decision in Cheneau v. Barr, which held that the petitioner did not derive citizenship from his mother’s naturalization because his claim was foreclosed by the court’s precedent. (Cheneau v. Rosen, 1/6/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011948

 

CA9 Affirms District Court’s Denial of Government’s Motion to Terminate Flores Settlement Agreement

The court held that the district court had correctly concluded that the Flores Settlement Agreement was not terminated by new regulations adopted by HHS and DHS in 2019, and that the government did not show that changed circumstances justified termination. (Flores v. Rosen, 12/29/20) AILA Doc. No. 21011946

 

CA9 Holds That Petitioner Who Adjusted to Permanent Resident Under SAW May Be Removed at Present Time

The court held that, under the Special Agricultural Worker program (SAW), a noncitizen who was inadmissible at the time of his adjustment to temporary resident status may be removed after his automatic adjustment to permanent resident status. (Hernandez Flores v. Rosen, 12/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 21011947

 

CA9 Reverses and Remands Habeas Petition Denial Where Petitioner Claimed His ICE Arrest Was Retaliation for Protected Speech

Where the petitioner had filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 8 USC §2241 arguing that his immigration arrest and re-detention was retaliation for his protected speech, the court reversed the district court’s denial of the petition and remanded. (Bello-Reyes v. Gaynor, 1/14/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012047

 

CA9 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Pakistani National Who Claimed He Feared Persecution from Taliban

The court held that the IJ had provided the pro se petitioner with a full opportunity to present testimony, and found the BIA did not err in concluding that petitioner’s description of generalized violence failed to meet his burden to show targeted persecution. (Hussain v. Rosen, 1/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012046

 

CA11 Says Substantial Evidence Supported BIA’s Finding That Petitioner Committed Fraud with Loss Amount over $10,000

The court upheld the BIA’s finding that petitioner’s Florida convictions for money laundering and workers’ compensation fraud were aggravated felonies because each conviction involved fraud in which the amount of loss to the victim exceeded $10,000. (Garcia-Simisterra v. Att’y Gen., 12/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 21012038

 

Notice of Proposed Settlement Regarding Asylum Applicants with Employment Authorization Who Were Denied Safety Net Assistance in New York

The NY County Supreme Court approved a proposed settlement in Colaj v. Roberts benefiting a class of asylum applicants with work authorization who were denied Safety Net Assistance between 8/7/14 and 11/21/17. Under the agreement, the applicants will get a certain amount of back benefits.AILA Doc. No. 21011935

 

DOS Notice Designating Cuba as a State Sponsor of Terrorism

On 1/12/21, DOS issued a notice designating Cuba as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. (86 FR 6731, 1/22/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012233

 

ICYMI: EOIR Issues Guidance on “Enhanced Case Flow Processing” in Removal Proceedings

EOIR issued guidance on the implementation of an enhanced case flow processing model for non-status, non-detained cases with representation in removal proceedings. Memo is effective 12/1/20. AILA Doc. No. 20120130

 

DOS Provides Annual Immigrant Visa Waiting List Report as of November 1, 2020

DOS provided a report from the NVC showing the total number of immigrant visa applicants on the waiting list in the various family- and employment-based preference categories and subcategories subject to the numerical limit as of 11/1/20. The figures only reflect petitions received by DOS. AILA Doc. No. 21012232

 

EOIR Releases Policy Memo on Adjudicator Independence and Impartiality

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-15) reiterating and memorializing EOIR’s policy regarding adjudicator independence and impartiality. The memo notes that it remains EOIR policy that adjudicator decisions should be based solely on the record before the adjudicator and the applicable law. AILA Doc. No. 21012033

 

Duckworth Asks President Biden To Prohibit Deportation Of Veterans And Strengthen Naturalization Process For Servicemembers

Duckworth:  Combat Veteran and U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) is urging President Joe Biden to take immediate action to prevent the deportation of Veterans, repatriate deported Veterans, strengthen the military naturalization process and remove barriers to accessing VA care faced by Veterans living broad.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, January 25, 2021

Sunday, January 24, 2021

Saturday, January 23, 2021

Friday, January 22, 2021

Thursday, January 21, 2021

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Tuesday, January 19, 2021

Monday, January 18, 2021

 

 

********************

A better Monday right off the bat, as I had predicted and hoped! But, the work has just begun! 

However welcome the Biden Administration’s immediate actions are, they have barely “touched the tip of the iceberg” on the human rights, civil rights, and human dignity abuses left behind by the just-departed kakistocracy.

There is a mess in the Federal Judiciary, from the lowest levels (EOIR) to the highest levels (Supremes). For example, the Supremes’ totally wrong-headed remand of ICE v. Padilla (described in Elizabeth’s report) shows a deficient Court that overtly fails to uphold the Constitution for asylum seekers and whose false and stilted jurisprudence continues to advance Jim Crow, White Nationalism, and Dred Scottification well into the 21st Century. Totally outrageous!

Let’s think about the Supremes in “real life” terms! The most vulnerable among us — asylum seekers who  are being openly abused by our Government while their lives are being trashed by our legal “system” get the shaft from El Supremos. But, yesterday the same Supremos issued corrupt traitor Prez Trump a “free pass” by going along with a corrupt scheme to “run out the clock” on “emoluments clause cases” that those seeking to uphold the rule of law had won below!

Suffering, death, and unfairness to the most vulnerable; free passes to the powerful and overtly corrupt! The problems with our failing justice system begin at the top and obviously have filtered down to places like EOIR where nobody expects any accountability for “going along to get along” with the Trump-Miller White Nationalist, racist, degradations of humanity!

Quoting Justice Sonia Sotomayor: “This is not justice!” Not even close!

Judge Garland must end the White Nationalist mess at EOIR by replacing (what passes for) administration and the BIA immediately, while quickly developing due process-expert-equal justice-human rights-diversity criteria and meaningful public participation in the judicial appointment process for the Immigration Courts. Then apply those criteria not only to new appointments, but also to retention decisions for the existing judiciary which is the product of a skewed “insider only,” “prosecutor and hard liner biased” defective system. 

Some Immigration Judges are well qualified, fair, and well respected; some are not. Judge Garland needs to figure out quickly who should serve, who shouldn’t, and who the best-qualified, fairest, and most universally respected “experts” are to create “the world’s best administrative judiciary” that will serve as a model for a better Article III Judiciary!

This is also the first step to reform throughout the Federal Judiciary all the way up to the failed Supremes. A functioning due-process-oriented, practical, progressive, independent Immigration Judiciary should become a source of better Article III Judges who handle high volume and promote best practices while actually improving due process and efficiency. A big winner for America!

A “model Immigration judiciary” (in place of the “Star Chambers”) will also be the centerpiece of a new independent legislative Article I Immigration Court that Judge Garland must push aggressively to insure that his reform work is institutionalized and is not destroyed by a future DOJ kakistocracy. 

As one of my esteemed judicial colleagues in the NAIJ said, immediately and radically reforming the current EOIR while pushing forward with Article 1 legislation requires the “ability to walk and chew gum at the same time.” 

Surely, Judge Garland, Vanita Gupta, Lisa Monaco and the rest of the incoming team at Justice have the demonstrated ability to do just that!

It’s up to all of us in the NDPA, the human rights and immigration advocacy community, the civil rights community, and the “good government movement” to keep pressure on Judge Garland and his team to fix EOIR and get the Federal Judicial reform movement moving at full speed. Raise hell if you have to, but don’t let this issue be delayed or “back burnered!”

This is not a “tomorrow” issue! Folks are suffering, dying, and the justice system is deteriorating — from the Supremes to  “America’s Star Chambers” every day that the current EOIR due process and fundamental fairness disaster remains unaddressed. Courageous lawyers who have fought to save our democracy from the “creeping and creepy kakistocracy” are being outrageously abused in “Star Chamber Courts” every day that the Biden Administration fails to take bold corrective action @ EOIR!

🇺🇸⚖️🗽Justice @ Justice Can’t Wait! Fix The EOIR Clown Show 🤡🦹🏿‍♂️ Now! Due Process Forever!

PWS

01-26-21

THE GIBSON REPORT 01-11-21 — THE DISHONOR 👎🏻 ROLL🧻: Immigration Kakistocracy Attempts To Keep Rolling Out The “Crimes Against Humanity,”☠️🤮 Even As Neo-Nazi Regime ☠️⚰️ & GOP Apologists Disintegrate Into A Failed Insurrection 🏴‍☠️Against America! — Biden Must Restore Integrity, Competence, & Loyalty To Government 🇺🇸⚖️☠️ — EOIR “Clown Show” Must Be One Of The First (But Certainly Not Last) 🤡🦹🏿‍♂️ To Go — DHS also Needs Top To Bottom “Clean Out!”🧹🪠

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 5, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Judge blocks wide-ranging asylum limits, finding DHS chief did not have authority to issue them

CBS: Another federal judge on Friday ruled that Chad Wolf was likely unlawfully appointed to his position at the helm of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), issuing a decision that blocked a set of broad asylum limits slated to take effect Monday.

 

Trump Announced He Withdrew The Nomination Of Chad Wolf To Run DHS After He’d Criticized The Capitol Riot

Buzzfeed: White House officials said the withdrawal, taking place two weeks before the end of Trump’s term, was not connected to Wolf’s statement.

 

Trump’s refugee resettlement policy blocked by federal appeals court

WaPo: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit said the administration’s policy undermines the national resettlement program created four decades ago by Congress.

 

Biden plans to nominate Merrick Garland as his attorney general

WaPo: President-elect Joe Biden plans to nominate federal judge Merrick B. Garland, a Democratic casualty of the bitter partisan divide in Washington, to be the next attorney general, tasked with restoring the Justice Department’s independence and credibility, according to people familiar with the decision.

 

Despite Senate Wins, Broad Immigration Reform Still Far Off

Law360: Democratic victories in Georgia’s heated Senate runoffs gave the party a slim majority in Congress, but without enough votes to end a filibuster.

 

To stay or to go?

WaPo: More than 2,500 detainees, most with no serious criminal history, have given up their cases since March, according to records from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a research group at Syracuse University. Those records also show that detainees put in deportation proceedings in July 2020 were twice as likely to opt for voluntary departure than those from a year before.

 

First new DACA applications approved in final weeks of 2020

WaPo: Over 170 new applicants have become the first individuals in several years to win approval to the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program for immigrants brought to the U.S. as young people, the U.S. government revealed in a court filing Monday.

 

Honduras president took bribes from drug traffickers, US prosecutors say

Guardian: US federal prosecutors have filed motions saying the Honduran president, Juan Orlando Hernández, took bribes from drug traffickers and had the country’s armed forces protect a cocaine laboratory and shipments to the US.

 

Governor Cuomo Outlines 2021 Agenda: Reimagine | Rebuild | Renew

NY: This year, Governor Cuomo will continue to support the Liberty Defense Project to keep fighting for immigrants seeking a better life for themselves and their families. New York’s strength, character, and pride are found in the diversity and rich culture that makes us the Empire State.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Issues Nationwide Preliminary Injunction Against New Asylum Regulations

A federal district court in California preliminarily enjoined the government from implementing, enforcing, or applying the 12/11/20 final rule, “Procedures for Asylum and Withholding of Removal; Credible Fear and Reasonable Fear Review.” (Pangea Legal Services, et al. v. DHS, et al., 1/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011107

 

EOIR Issues Policy Memo on Continuances

EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-13) updating and replacing OPPM 17-01, Continuances, to account for legal and policy developments subsequent to its issuance. The memo provides a non-exhaustive list of legal and policy principles as an aid to adjudicators considering common types of continuance requests. AILA Doc. No. 21011101

 

High Court Nixes 9th Circ. On Asylum-Seekers’ Bond Hearings

Law360: The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday threw out a Ninth Circuit ruling that detained asylum seekers who clear an initial fear screening must be given a prompt bond hearing, sending the case back to the appeals court for reconsideration.

 

SCOTUS grants cert in TPS case

SCOTUSblog: The case asks whether a grant of Temporary Protected Status authorizes eligible noncitizens to obtain lawful-permanent-resident status if those noncitizens originally entered the United States without being “inspected and admitted” – a term of art referring to lawful entry and authorization by an immigration officer.

 

The Solicitor General’s Extraordinary Push to Place Even More Immigration Cases on the Supreme Court Docket

ImmProf: There are four immigration related cases set to be considered, with three being petitions by the government (more SG petitions on distinct immigration issues than one would usually expect in the course of an entire year), and the other involving a case in which the SG is agreeing that certiorari is appropriate (also a rare position for the SG).  The SG’s position in each of these cases shows an unusual aggressiveness towards the role of the Supreme Court.

 

BIA Rules on Adverse Credibility Findings Based on Fraudulent Documents

The BIA found that IJs may find a document to be fraudulent without forensic analysis if it contains obvious defects or readily identifiable hallmarks of fraud, and the party submitting the document is given an opportunity to explain the defects. Matter of O-M-O-, 28 I&N Dec. 191 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21010801

 

CA3 Holds That Conspiracy to Commit Fraud of Over $10,000 in Intended Losses Is an Aggravated Felony

The court held that a conspiracy or attempt to commit fraud or deceit involving over $10,000 in intended losses is an aggravated felony, and remanded to determine whether petitioner’s convictions under 18 USC §1037(a) reflected over $10,000 in intended losses. (Rad v. Att’y Gen., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010500

 

CA3 Finds Conferral of TPS Does Not Constitute an Admission

The court reversed the district court opinion and disagreed with CA6 and CA9 interpretations of the statute, by holding that a grant of TPS does not constitute an “admission” into the United States under INA §1255. (Sanchez v. Wolf, 7/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 21011100

 

CA8 Upholds Denial of Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen Removal Proceedings Based on Changed Country Conditions in Somalia

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of petitioner’s motion to reopen based on changed country conditions in Somalia, finding that the BIA did not fail to consider al-Shabaab’s increase in power or ISIS-Somalia’s emergence and growing violence from 2011 to 2018. (Mohamed v. Barr, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010502

 

CA9 Finds Petitioner’s Proposed Social Group of “Known Drug Users” Lacked Particularity

The court held that the Vietnamese petitioner had waived review of the BIA’s discretionary denial of asylum relief, and that his proposed social group comprised of “known drug users” was not legally cognizable because it lacked particularity. (Nguyen v. Barr, 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010503

 

CA9 Upholds Presidential Authority to Issue Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

The court reversed an injunction of PP 9945, which requires IV applicants to demonstrate acquisition of health insurance or ability to pay for future healthcare costs. The court found the proclamation within the president’s executive authority. (Doe, et al., v. Trump, et al., 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010436

 

President Trump Issues Memorandum on Inadmissibility of Persons Affiliated with Antifa Based on Organized Criminal Activity

President Trump issued a memorandum directing the Secretary of State to assess whether to classify Antifa as a terrorist organization under 8 USC §1182(a)(3)(B)(vi), and to take steps to consider listing Antifa in 9 FAM 302.5-4(B)(2)(U), Aliens Who Are Members of an Identified Criminal Organization. AILA Doc. No. 21010635

 

USCIS Provides Update on Receipt Notice Delays for Forms Filed with USCIS Lockbox

USCIS provided additional updates about lockbox operations, noting that applicants may face delays of four to six weeks in receiving receipt notices for some applications and petitions filed at a USCIS lockbox facility. Delays may vary among form types and lockbox locations. AILA Doc. No. 20121534

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, January 11, 2021

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Saturday, January 9, 2021

Friday, January 8, 2021

Thursday, January 7, 2021

Wednesday, January 6, 2021

Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Monday, January 4, 2021

 

**********************

Thanks, Elizabeth!😎

I sure hope that Judge Garland and Secretary-Designate Mayorkas are paying close attention!

Because unless they take some immediate forceful action to disable the “regime’s immigration kakistocracy” and make the radical bureaucratic changes necessary to regain control, their “dream jobs” are going to turn into “Nightmare on Elm Street” overnight!  

Human rights are being violated and taxpayer funds (in an already “over budget” USG) are being poured down the toilet 🚽  by the minute by the out of control, maliciously incompetent kakistocrats at EOIR, DHS, and in the SG’s Office to name just a few of the most obvious “national disgraces” that need an immediate fix!

The defeated anti-American, neo-Nazi regime was “not normal” and neither Garland nor Mayorkas can afford to treat the wreckage of democracy and human decency and those who did the regime’s bidding at DOJ and DHS as “acceptable” for another minute! 

🇺🇸⚖️🗽Due Process Forever! Kakistocracy ☠️🤮 Never!

PWS

01-13-21

 

THE GIBSON REPORT — 01-04-21 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Documenting Immigration Events In The Waning Days Of The Kakistocracy! 🏴‍☠️☠️⚰️👎🏻

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 22, 2021 (no change from last week posted at this time, possibly due to holidays). NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Feds Can’t Back Out of Landmark Deal Protecting Immigrant Children

CN: The Trump administration failed to satisfy the requirements of a landmark settlement when it sought to impose new rules governing the detention and release of immigrant children in federal custody and therefore cannot terminate the agreement, a Ninth Circuit panel ruled Tuesday.

 

Ninth Circuit Rules Trump Can Ban Immigrants Without Health Insurance

CN: In a 2-1 decision penned by U.S. Circuit Judge Daniel Collins, a Trump appointee, the appellate court ruled that the proclamation was within the president’s authority and reversed a federal court decision to block implementation of the order.

 

President Trump extends immigrant and work visa limits into Biden presidency

CBS: Through a proclamation issued 20 days before Inauguration Day, Mr. Trump ordered a three-month extension of the visa restrictions, which were first enacted in April as a ban on some prospective immigrants and expanded in June to also halt several temporary work programs.

 

U.S. Congress Extends DED Program For Liberian Immigrants

FPA: Subsumed within the $900 billion spending bill passed by Congress on Dec. 21, 2020, was a provision extending the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness program, or LRIF, for one more year

 

Immigration lawyers worry in-person appearances at Eloy court will increase COVID-19 risk

AZ Republic: Immigration lawyers are upset over a recent decision that forces a return to appear in-person for hearings at the Eloy Immigration Court amid a rising number of COVID-19 cases in Arizona. The development comes as nearly two dozen immigration courts across the country have had to close in recent weeks for cleaning after possible exposure to COVID-19.

 

U.S. immigration arrests down 27% in 2020, a trend activists hope Biden will continue

Reuters: U.S. immigration arrests fell by 27% in 2020 as the coronavirus pandemic led to fewer border crossings and reduced operations, a falloff that pro-immigrant activists say should continue when President-elect Joe Biden takes office in January.

 

New Jersey Undocumented Immigrants Can’t Get Driver’s Licenses Yet

Documented: The COVID-19 pandemic delayed implementation of New Jersey’s law to allow residents without legal status to get driver’s licenses.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

February argument calendar includes immigration cases

SCOTUSblog: Biden has pledged to end both construction of the wall and the “remain in Mexico” policy, although it is not clear when he will do so. Perhaps as a nod to the possibility that the oral arguments in both cases could be canceled, the two cases were both scheduled on the same day as another argument – the only two days of the argument session with two arguments.

 

CA1 Upholds Withholding of Removal Denial to Honduran Petitioner Who Claimed He Was Persecuted by Local Police

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal to petitioner where he had failed to establish a nexus between his treatment by the police and his membership in the particular social group of his immediate family. (Ruiz-Varela v. Barr, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123106

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Petitioner with Proposed Social Group of “Guatemalan Women”

Rejecting the petitioner’s argument that her asserted persecution was based on membership in a proposed social group consisting of “Guatemalan women,” the court found that the scope of the petitioner’s persecution did not extend beyond a personal vendetta. (Pojoy-De León v. Barr, 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123105

 

CA9 Upholds Presidential Authority to Issue Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

The court reversed an injunction of PP 9945, which requires IV applicants to demonstrate acquisition of health insurance or ability to pay for future healthcare costs. The court found the proclamation within the president’s executive authority. (Doe, et al., v. Trump, et al., 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010436

 

USCIS Provides Guidance on Completing Form I-9 for Employees with Extended Work Authorization Under DACA

USCIS provided guidance for completing Form I-9 for employees with extended work authorization under DACA. Per USCIS, employees may present their unexpired EAD with category code C33 issued on or after 7/28/20, along with an I-797 Extension Notice showing a one-year extension under DACA. AILA Doc. No. 21010431

 

USCIS Announces Extension of Filing Period for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Program

USCIS announced that the filing period for certain Liberian nationals and certain family members to apply for adjustment of status under the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) provision has been extended from one year to two years. USCIS must now receive applications by December 20, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20123107

 

Presidential Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants and Nonimmigrants Who Continue to Present a Risk to the United States Labor Market

President Trump issued a proclamation continuing Proclamations 10014 and 10052, which suspended the entry of certain immigrants and nonimmigrants into the United States in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proclamations have been continued until March 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 21010100

 

President Trump Issues Memorandum Extending Memorandum on Visa Sanctions

President Trump issued a memorandum extending his 4/10/20 memorandum imposing visa sanctions on any country that denies or delays the acceptance of its citizens after being asked to accept them during the COVID-19 pandemic. The memorandum will continue in force until terminated by the President. AILA Doc. No. 20123103

 

DOS Provides Update Regarding Presidential Proclamations Suspending Entry of Certain Immigrants and Nonimmigrants

DOS provided an update on the extension of Presidential Proclamations 10014 and 10052. The proclamations have been extended until March 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20042435

 

EOIR Issues Memo Cancelling Certain Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda

EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-12) rescinding and cancelling Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda (OPPM) 90-09 and 91-1 concerning El Salvadoran and Guatemalan cases subject to temporary protected status and settlement in American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh and ABC v. Thornburgh. AILA Doc. No. 21010430

 

DOJ’s Immigration Court Practice Manual (Updated on 12/31/20)

(New Chapter 7.5 on ABC Class Members and NACARA)

On December 31, 2020, the OCIJ updated its Immigration Court Practice Manual, a comprehensive guide on uniform procedures, recommendations, and requirements for practice before immigration courts. AILA Doc. No. 21010435

 

USCIS Withdrawal of Request for Comments on Proposed Revisions to Form I-821D

USCIS notice withdrawing a previous notice published at 85 FR 72682 on 11/13/20, which requested comments on proposed revisions to Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (85 FR 86946, 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123100

 

DOS Announces Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

DOS updated its announcement and FAQs on the phased resumption of visa services, noting that resumption would occur on a post-by-post basis, but that there are no specific dates for each mission. DOS also announced that it has extended the validity of Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fees to 9/30/22. AILA Doc. No. 20071435

 

DOS Expands Interview Waiver Eligibility

DOS announced that it has temporarily expanded consular officers’ ability to waive in-person interviews for individuals applying for a nonimmigrant visa in the same classification. Applicants whose nonimmigrant visas expire within 24 months are now eligible. The policy is effective until 3/31/21. AILA Doc. No. 20082503

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, January 4, 2021

Sunday, January 3, 2021

Saturday, January 2, 2021

Friday, January 1, 2021

Thursday, December 31, 2020

Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Monday, December 28, 2020

 

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Looking forward to your report for the week of January 25, 2021, Elizabeth!  Thanks for all you and those around you have done to “keep the due process fires”⚖️🔥 burning during the darkness of the last four years of cruelty, human rights abuses, scofflaw officials, and unrestrained kakistocracy. I see some light at the end of the tunnel here, although there is still lots of work to be done!

Due Process Forever!⚖️🗽🇺🇸

PWS

01-06-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 12-28-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 22, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

US citizen spouses and children of undocumented immigrants will finally get stimulus checks

Vox: Excluded from stimulus relief up until now, US citizens and permanent residents who filed a joint tax return with an undocumented spouse will receive a check for $600, as well as $600 per dependent child. The benefits phase out for individuals making more than $75,000 and couples making more than $150,000.

 

Biden: Reversing Trump border policies will take months

AP: Susan Rice, Biden’s incoming domestic policy adviser, and Jake Sullivan, his pick for national security adviser, as well as Biden himself, warned that moving too quickly could create a new crisis at the border.

 

Major Swings in Immigration Criminal Prosecutions during Trump Administration

TRAC: Detailed case-by-case government records obtained by TRAC after successful litigation show that in early 2018, the number of federal prosecutions for all immigration-related charges climbed sharply and crested 12,000 for the first time in May after the Department of Justice’s “zero-tolerance” policy went into effect.

 

Immigration Court Case Completion Times Jump as Delays Lengthen

TRAC: Not surprisingly, Immigration Court closures and delays in hearings for courts that are conducting hearings have drastically reduced the number of completed cases for the first two months of this fiscal year as compared with prior years at the same time.

 

Anticipated “Chilling Effects” of the Public-Charge Rule Are Real: Census Data Reflect Steep Decline in Benefits Use by Immigrant Families

MPI: Based on their analysis of data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), Migration Policy Institute (MPI) researchers find that during the first three years of the Trump administration, participation in TANF, SNAP, and Medicaid declined twice as fast among noncitizens as citizens.

 

Covid: France rewards frontline immigrant workers with citizenship

BBC: The interior ministry invited residents helping with efforts against Covid-19 to apply for accelerated naturalisation.

 

Breaking with some Mideast neighbors, Iran now lets mothers give their citizenship to their children

WaPo: A new policy allowing Iranian women to pass down their citizenship to their children marks a long-sought victory for activists and is raising hopes for an estimated 1 million undocumented children born to foreign fathers in the country.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

EOIR Practice Manual Changes (See Table of Changes at end of Practice Manual)

Changes the default filing deadline for non-detained individual hearings from 15 days to 30 days. There also is guidance on the contents of motions for extensions.

 

USCIS and EOIR Final Rule on Pandemic-Related Security Bars to Asylum and Withholding of Removal

DHS and DOJ issued a joint final rule based on a 7/9/20 NPRM clarifying that the danger to the security of the U.S. statutory bar to eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal may encompass emergency public health concerns. Rule is effective 1/22/21. (85 FR 84160, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122311

 

Judge Leans Toward Nixing DACA, But Mulls ‘Slice And Dice’

Law 360: A Texas federal judge seemed likely at a hearing Tuesday to strike down an Obama-era program protecting young unauthorized immigrants, but he indicated he may leave open a window to “slice and dice” the program or send it back to the government to revise it.

 

Petitions of the week: Federal funding for sanctuary cities and another dispute about the border wall

SCOTUSblog: If the justices take up the border-wall case, it will be the second case added to the court’s docket this term involving the legality of border-wall construction.

 

BIA Holds Oregon Conviction for Child Neglect Is a Crime of Child Abuse Under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i)

The BIA ruled that a conviction for child neglect in the second degree under §163.545(1) of the Oregon Revised Statutes is categorically a “crime of child abuse, child neglect, or child abandonment” under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i). Matter of Rivera-Mendoza, 28 I&N Dec. 184 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20122205

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Withholding of Removal to Honduran Landowner Who Was Threatened by Unidentified Man

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal to petitioner, finding he had failed to prove a nexus between the alleged persecution and membership in his proposed particular social group of “Honduran landowners.” (Marquez-Paz v. Barr, 12/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122109

 

6th Circ. Says Migrant Children Have No Right To Free Atty

Law360: The Sixth Circuit on Tuesday held that migrant children are not guaranteed a free lawyer when fighting deportation in immigration court, upholding a Guatemalan man’s conviction for entering the U. S. without authorization after he was deported as a teenager. In a published opinion, a three judge panel said that foreign-born minors do not have a constitutional right to a government-provided lawyer in immigration court, finding that certain sufficient “safeguards” already exist for them, including that immigration judges help pro se immigrants develop the court record and that the government must produce clear evidence that an individual should be deported.

 

CA7 Rejects Petitioner’s Argument That BIA Should Have Found His Statutory Motion to Reconsider to Be Timely

The court found that the petitioner had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before the BIA for his argument that his 2019 motion to reconsider was timely because it related back to his still-pending 2004 motion to reconsider. (Hernandez-Alvarez v. Barr, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122112

 

CA9 Vacates and Remands BIA’s Decision in Matter of E-R-A-L-

The court issued an order granting the petitioner’s unopposed motion to vacate the BIA’s decision in Matter of E-R-A-L-, which pertains to establishing a particular social group based on landownership, and remanded to the BIA for further proceedings. (Albizures-Lopez v. Barr, 12/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122203

 

CA9 Reverses USCIS’s Denial of H-1B Visa Filed on Behalf of Indian Citizen with Bachelor’s Degree as a Computer Programmer

The court held that USCIS’s denial of the H-1B visa was arbitrary and capricious where USCIS had ruled that computer programmers did not “normally” require a bachelor’s degree, despite relevant language in DOL’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). (Innova Solutions, Inc. v. Baran, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121733

 

CA11 Says Conviction in Florida for Vehicular Homicide Is Categorically a CIMT

The court held that vehicular homicide in Florida is a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT), and thus upheld the BIA’s determination that the petitioner was removable for having been convicted of two or more CIMTs pursuant to INA §237(a)(2)(A)(ii). (Smith v. Att’y Gen., 12/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122113

 

District Court Orders Immigration Agencies to Produce Immigration Case Files

A district court judge granted summary judgment in favor of two nationwide classes suing USCIS and ICE for failing to timely produce the class members’ immigration files (A files). (Nightingale, et al., v. USCIS, et al., 12/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122104

 

District Court Grants Class Certification and Amends Preliminary Injunction in Unaccompanied Children Litigation

A district court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and motion to amend the nationwide preliminary injunction in a lawsuit challenging USCIS policy limiting asylum jurisdiction over UAC applicants. (J.O.P. et al., v. DHS, et al., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122321

 

Asylum Seekers and Service Providers Sue Trump Administration to Stop Rules that Block Access to Work Permits

CGRS: A group of asylum seekers and immigrant services organizations are suing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), purported Acting Secretary Chad Wolf, and purported Acting DHS General Counsel Chad Mizelle to vacate two rules that have drastically curtailed access to work authorization and identity documentation for people who flee to the United States and apply for asylum protection.

 

Groups Challenge Trump Administration Rule Gutting Asylum

CGRS: Set to take effect on January 11, 2021, the rule completely transforms the asylum process, severely limiting the availability of asylum and related protections to individuals fleeing persecution or torture.

 

Challenging Drastic Immigration Court Fee Increases That Limit Access to Justice

AIC: The fee increase rule scheduled to take effect January 18 would apply when individuals facing deportation submit certain applications, appeals, and motions to the nation’s immigration courts or the Board of Immigration Appeals, both of which are overseen by the Executive Office for Immigration Review, within the Department of Justice.

 

TPS Beneficiaries Push Ahead with Challenge to Ken Cuccinelli’s Unlawful Policy Obstructing Beneficiaries’ Ability to Obtain U.S. Green Cards

CLINIC: Seven Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries — who live in the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and Miami, Florida — and the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN) filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in their suit against the Trump administration for unlawfully blocking TPS beneficiaries’ path to permanent U.S. residence.

 

DHS Extends Flexibility in Requirements Related to Form I-9 Compliance

DHS announced that it has extended the flexibilities in rules related to Form I-9 compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic until January 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20032033

 

DOS Provides FY2021 Annual Numerical Limits

DOS provided charts with the FY2021 annual numerical limits for both family and employment-based visa preference categories. AILA Doc. No. 20122316

 

USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Dates for January 2021

USCIS determined that for January 2021, F2A applicants may file using the Final Action Dates chart. Applicants in all other family-sponsored preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart. Applicants in all employment-based preference categories must use the Final Action Dates chart. AILA Doc. No. 20122305

 

USCIS Ending the Haitian Family Reunification Parole and Filipino World War II Veterans Parole Programs

USCIS announced it is publishing a notice in the Federal Register revising Form I-131 to remove sections on the Haitian Family Reunification Parole and the Filipino World War II Veterans Parole programs. These changes will terminate the programs when form instruction changes are finalized. AILA Doc. No. 20122312

 

EOIR Releases Memo Cancelling Certain Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-11) rescinding and cancelling the following Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda: OPPM 97-9, OPPM 00-02, OPPM 01-03, OPPM 04-09, and OPPM 06-03. AILA Doc. No. 20122302

 

DHS Notice of Agreement Between the U.S. and El Salvador for Cooperation in the Examination of Protection Claims

DHS notice of agreement between the government of the United States of America and the government of the Republic of El Salvador for cooperation in the examination of protection claims. (85 FR 83597, 12/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121631

 

DHS Announces Finalization of Asylum Cooperative Agreement with Honduras

DHS announced that the United States and Honduras have concluded the implementation accords for the Asylum Cooperative Agreement, under which certain migrants requesting asylum or similar humanitarian protection at the border will be transferred to Honduras to seek protection in Honduras. AILA Doc. No. 20122108

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, December 28, 2020

Sunday, December 27, 2020

Saturday, December 26, 2020

Friday, December 25, 2020

Thursday, December 24, 2020

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Monday, December 21, 2020

 

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👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼

😎😎😎😎😎😎

⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️

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