THE GIBSON REPORT – 05-14-18 – COMPILED BY ELIZABETH GIBSON, ESQUIRE, NEW YORK LEGAL ASSISTANCE GROUP

THE GIBSON REPORT 05-14-18

TOP UPDATES

AG Sessions Vows to Separate Kids from Parents, Prosecute All Illegal Border-Crossers

AZ Republic: U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions promised to prosecute and separate parents who smuggle their children illegally into the United States as he revealed more details about his “zero-tolerance” approach to border enforcement…In Arizona, he unveiled his plan, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, to prosecute all individuals caught crossing the border illegally, saying his Department of Justice would take as many cases “as humanly possible” until they reached a 100 percent prosecution rate. See also Huff PoImmigration prosecutions are normally open-and-shut cases. But the president’s tweets are once again undermining him in court.

 

ICE to crack down on sponsorship of unaccompanied children

Politico: The Homeland Security Department will check the immigration status of possible sponsors of unaccompanied children and adult household members, according to a proposed rule published in the Federal Register Monday. See also DHS Notice of Modification of “Alien Criminal Response Information Management” System of Records.

 

U.S. embassy cables warned against expelling 300,000 immigrants. Trump officials did it anyway.

WaPo: In the past six months, the Trump administration has moved to expel 300,000 Central Americans and Haitians living and working legally in the United States, disregarding senior U.S. diplomats who warned that mass deportations could destabilize the region and trigger a new surge of illegal immigration.

 

Three-Part Series on Border Deaths

RadioLab: While scouring the Sonoran Desert for objects left behind by migrants crossing into the United States, anthropologist Jason De León happened upon something he didn’t expect to get left behind: a human arm, stripped of flesh. This macabre discovery sent him reeling, needing to know what exactly happened to the body, and how many migrants die that way in the wilderness. In researching border-crosser deaths in the Arizona desert, he noticed something surprising. Sometime in the late-1990s, the number of migrant deaths shot up dramatically and have stayed high since.

 

Immigration crackdown shifts to employers as audits surge

Trib: There were 594 employers arrested on criminal immigration charges from Oct. 1 to May 4, up from 139 during the previous fiscal year, and 610 civil immigration charges during the same period, compared to 172 in the preceding 12-months.

 

Clients arrested in NY transferred out of NY-area before the filing of an NTA.

IDP: MRNY and others are tracking people arrested by ICE in New York who are transferred away from the NY area before the filing of an NTA. To date, LSPs have reported clients transferred to New Mexico and Maryland. As far as we know the ICE detainee transfer policy from 2012 is still in effect. You may be able to use this to advocate for your client before he or she is transferred. If you know of a client who was transferred before an NTA was filed locally, email Natalia (natalia.renta@maketheroadny.org) and Luba (luba.cortes@maketheroadny.org).

 

Chinese Robocalls Bombarding The U.S. Are Part Of An International Phone Scam

NPR: Non-Mandarin speakers may find the robocalls baffling — or annoying — and just hang up. But some Chinese immigrants who have followed the robocall’s prompts have found themselves sucked into an international phone scam… The robocall messages are usually some variation on that theme: This is the consulate; we have an important document that needs to be picked up; it may affect your status in the U.S.; press a button to speak with a specialist — and that is when a connection is made to a live scammer.

 

USCIS and the Justice Department Formalize Partnership to Protect U.S. Workers from Discrimination and Combat Fraud

USCIS: In 2017, the Civil Rights Division launched the Protecting U.S. Workers Initiative, which is aimed at targeting, investigating, and taking enforcement actions against companies that discriminate against U.S. workers in favor of foreign visa workers.

 

Status Docket

NYLAG: In at least one case, the NY Immigration Court placed a case on the status docket with a 2019 check-in where counsel stated at the MCH that they intended to file for a U visa but had not done so yet (DV-based 589 previously filed, but would prefer to move forward on U). The court was served with a copy of the SuppB request filed with NYPD as proof of intent to file for U. IJ gave a long continuance for proof of U filing instead of setting for an individual for asylum, and then notice of transfer to status docket sent by mail a few weeks later.

 

UAC Jurisdiction

NYLAG: Clt is a UAC, entered ewi at 17 years old. Filed I-589 w/ local Bethpage asylum office on prior to 1 year filing deadline and filed before clt turned 18. Today was client’s second master calendar hearing before IJ Lurye. This was NYLAG’s first time entering appearance. Entered pleadings. Relief: asylum, withholding, and CAT, and SIJS.  Then IJ asked if had already filed I-589 with the court. Attorney stated no because we filed it already with the asylum office.  IJ asked how old client was. She said that DHS is now taking on the position of considering de-designating UACs once they turn 18. DHS said yes, but did not mentioning anything else about de designating clt’s uac status.  The IJ said that she was going to schedule another master so that we may file the I-589 with the court and on that date we will schedule clt’s individual. Another attorney that went prior, entered pleadings and then was instructed to go make a copy of the UAC’s I-589 right then and return to the courtroom to go back on the record and file it with the IJ.

 

ICE NTAing I-601As

San Diego AILA Chapter: I have been advised that several AILA attorneys in the US…have been notified by their clients that they must come into the ICE office in a week to report. It appears that ICE is now taking individuals into custody whose I-601A waivers have been approved and are just awaiting their appointment at consulates!! Apparently, ICE will issue the NTA and put them into proceedings and then they must await a VR decision from the IJ to leave. This seriously undermines that entire legal process and if the individual has an NTA with a hearing in 8 months or so, that means that the consular process is stalled. Or the government forces that person out of the country well in advance of the consular interview, making them live longer in their home country.

 

EOIR Releases Court Statistics and Announces Plan to Release Immigration Court Data on Recurring Basis

EOIR released immigration court statistics through the first two quarters of FY2018 with highlights from the data. EOIR also announced that the release of certain immigration court statistics will occur on a recurring basis as an effort to increase transparency of the immigration court system. AILA Doc. No. 18051042

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Documents Relating to Lawsuit Regarding Government Report on Immigration Status of Convicted Terrorists

Plaintiffs filed a lawsuit challenging the government’s failure to respond to their Information Quality Act petition regarding a report on the immigration status of individuals convicted of certain terrorism-related charges and other crimes. (Protect Democracy Project, Inc. v. DOJ, 5/3/18) AILA Doc. No. 18050737

 

Documents Related to Lawsuit Challenging Termination of TPS for El Salvador, Haiti, and Honduras

Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint challenging the termination of the designation of El Salvador, Haiti, and Honduras for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). (Centro Presente v. Trump, 5/9/18) AILA Doc. No. 18051036

 

BIA Finds Tax Conviction Is Not an Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds that failure to collect or pay over a tax under 26 USC §7202 is not an aggravated felony because INA §101(a)(43)(M)(ii) applies only to offenses described in 26 USC §7201. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Corral, 6/2/17) AILA Doc. No. 18051161

 

BIA Holds Indiana Statute Is Not a Drug Trafficking Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision holds maintaining a common nuisance under Indiana Code 35-48-4-13(b)(1) as it existed in May 2016 is not an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(B). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Paul, 5/30/17) AILA Doc. No. 18051162

 

BIA Addresses Extraordinary Circumstances Exception for Minors

Unpublished BIA decision holds that “minor” means person under 18 years of age to qualify for extraordinary circumstances exception to asylum filing deadline but that youth of applicants between 18 and 21 can be considered as a factor. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of A-D-, 5/22/17) AILA Doc. No. 18050735

 

BIA Dismisses DHS Appeal of Order Reopening Proceedings Sua Sponte Notwithstanding Departure Bar

Unpublished BIA decision holds IJ did not err in reopening and terminating proceedings sua sponte given sentence modification rendering offense no longer an aggravated felony and notwithstanding respondent’s departure from the country. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Keserovic, 5/24/17) AILA Doc. No. 18050932

 

BIA Holds Florida Grand Theft Is Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that grand theft under Fla. Stat. 812.014 is not a CIMT because it applies to temporary takings or appropriations of property. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ngo, 6/8/17) AILA Doc. No. 18051035

 

BIA Vacates Discretionary Denial of Asylum Application

Unpublished BIA decision finds IJ erred in denying asylum application as a matter of discretion solely because respondent failed to seek asylum during two prior visits to United Kingdom. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of G-S-, 6/5/17) AILA Doc. No. 18051037

 

Texas District Court Issues Notable Order in Case of Detained Somali National

The court issued an order stating that the immigration court must conduct a merits hearing no later than 8/10/18 and that the government stipulated to the petitioner’s eligibility to apply for cancellation of removal. Courtesy of Geoffrey Hoffman. (Mohamed v. Nielsen, 5/7/18) AILA Doc. No. 18050831

 

Attorney General’s Remarks to Gatlinburg Law Enforcement Training Conference

Attorney General Jeff Sessions delivered remarks in which, among other topics, he addressed immigration enforcement, including DOJ’s hiring of 35 Assistant U.S. Attorney positions for the southwest border and EOIR’s deployment of 18 supervisory judges to detention centers along the southwest border. AILA Doc. No. 18050836

 

USCIS Issues Policy Memo on Accrual of Unlawful Presence and F, J, M Nonimmigrants

USCIS issued a policy memo with guidance to officers on calculating unlawful presence of those in student, exchange visitor, or vocational student status and their dependents, admitted in duration of status or until a specific date. Guidance is effective on 8/9/18. Comments are due by 6/11/18. AILA Doc. No. 18051139

 

Directive entitled Detention and Removal of Alien Parents or Legal Guardians (Detained Parents Directive)

USCIS: The directive provides guidance regarding the detention and removal of alien parents and legal guardians of a minor child(ren), to include those who have a direct interest in family court or child welfare proceedings in the United States. It is intended to complement the detention standards and policies that govern the intake, detention, and removal of alien parents or legal guardians.

 

 

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As always, Elizabeth, thanks for all you do for the “New Due Process Army” (“NDPA”).

PWS

05-15-18