"The Voice of the New Due Process Army" ————– Musings on Events in U.S. Immigration Court, Immigration Law, Sports, and Other Random Topics by Retired United States Immigration Judge (Arlington, Virginia) and former Chairman of the Board of Immigration Appeals Paul Wickham Schmidt. To see my complete professional bio, just click on the link below.
A Helping Hand.jpg Image depicts a child coming to the aid of another in need. Once we have climbed it is essential for the sake of humanity that we help others do the same. It is knowing that we all could use, and have used, a helping hand. Safiyyah Scoggins – PVisions1111 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 White Nationalist Xenophobes like DeSantis, Abbott, & Ducey have abandoned traditional Judeo-Christian values in favor of neo-fascism. But, the rest of us should hold true to our “better angels.”
By Paul Wickham Schmidt
Courtside Exclusive
September 16, 2022
There are many “silver linings” surrounding the migrants “orbited” to Martha’s Vineyard as a Jim Crow political stunt. They are in the U.S. exercising their legal rights to apply for asylum. They have not been forced to remain in Mexico in squalid conditions, improperly returned to danger zones without being heard, or imprisoned without trial by DHS in substandard conditions to “punish” them for exercising legal rights.
In Boston, where Immigration Judges grant the majority of asylum cases, they have a much better shot at justice than in disgraceful “Asylum Free Zones” — inexplicably still operated by Garland — like Texas or Georgia. They are also within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit, which often takes seriously its responsibility to enforce the legal and Constitutional rights of asylum seekers against Government overreach. By contrast, the generally extreme right 5th and 11th Circuits often disgracefully “tank” on their responsibilities to enforce the law for those seeking refuge.
As asylum seekers from Venezuela, they have about a 50|50 chance of being granted protection of some type, even in a dysfunctional Immigration Court system tilted against them. With effective legal representation, it’s likely that the majority of them will win relief, and the majority of those will become eligible for green cards and eventual citizenship. In plain terms, most of these individuals are part of our nation’s future hopes and chances for success. They are our future fellow citizens, and not incidentally, taxpayers!
It’s overwhelmingly in our best interests and those of the asylum seekers to be compassionate and welcoming, no matter what the eventual outcome of their cases. Getting them out of the toxic environment created by the GOP in places like Texas and Florida is good for them and for America.
The focus of legitimate state and local governments and NGOs should be on 1) providing food and shelter, and 2) getting individuals representation. The latter is the most important factor in not only increasing court appearance rates to nearly 100% but also increasing chances for a favorable result by four to five times. Fostering representation is actually where government entities seriously interested in rational law enforcement would put resources.
To date, the response of the Martha’s Vineyard community in providing temporary support and by the Massachusetts Government and the Biden Administration in finding the asylum seekers with a place to reside on “the mainland” appears to be working. Everyone interested in a better America in the future should focus on replicating the successful response to this albeit limited situation.
As my friend, humanitarian leader Gary Sampliner, said in his recent WashPost OpEd:
The bottom line is this: If we want to continue to live up to our values, many more of us need to step up to assist the new arrivals. And if we can meet this challenge, we will set an example for the rest of our country to follow.
Americans must focus on helping our fellow humans, bringing much needed functionality to our broken asylum system, while putting grandstanding political thugs in the rear view mirror. Focus on the individuals seeking refuge, their humanity, and their needs. Tune out everything else. That’s the key to success — as a nation and as individual humans!
Gary Sampliner is a director of JAMAAT (Jews and Muslims and Allies Acting Together) and a member of the Bethesda Jewish Congregation, which with Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church and the Maqaame Ibrahim Islamic Center is working to assist arriving migrants and asylum seekers. JAMAAT is a member organization of the Interfaith Immigration Coalition.
Gratitude might not be the reaction Texas Gov. Greg Abbott (R) was expecting when he began sending frequent busloads of migrants and asylum seekers to the greater D.C. area. But gratitude, warmth and a renewed sense of collective responsibility are the responses I have seen as D.C.-area organizations and faith communities (and, most recently, its government) have stepped up to welcome and support newcomers.
With Abbott’s bus initiative — a costly venture likely to be funded in large part by Texas taxpayers — we’ve seen an apparent strategy to inflict maximum pain on our region and score political points, using vulnerable people as weapons aimed at pressuring the Biden administration into taking more drastic measures to seal our nation’s southern border.
But, despite the deeply cynical nature of Abbott’s plans, we might actually owe him a debt of gratitude.
We know that providing transportation is one part of establishing a dignified reception system for people seeking safety, and we’ve witnessed repeatedly the long-term payoffs to our communities and nation when we offer support to those in need of refuge.
The D.C. area has been generous in welcoming migrants fleeing persecution. With community and government support, Virginia has been the third-highest recipient of recent Afghan refugees to the United States, and Maryland is not far behind. My own synagogue and the church and mosque with whom we share our building have been active in helping welcome Afghan refugees to the area since 2017. The Jewish-Muslim community organization I help to direct has been working to get other interfaith partnerships involved in similar efforts.
Afghan arrivals are not the only ones receiving a warm reception. With the help of some heroic community and faith groups — many of which are part of the Migrant Solidarity Mutual Aid Network — our area has mobilized quickly to welcome the migrants being bused here from the southern border. These tremendous efforts have demonstrated, yet again, the area’s commitment to extending welcome and hospitality to those in need.
As with the public-private, multisector approach used in Afghan and other refugee resettlements, we need all hands on deck to welcome new arrivals to the area. We need as many available resources as possible, including the support of local, state and federal governments, faith groups, nonprofit organizations and community volunteers.
It is heartening to see D.C. Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) now stepping up to the challenge and opportunity posed by the arriving migrants. On Thursday, she announced the establishment of an Office of Migrant Services, with an initial allocation of $10 million, to meet the needs of the migrants who are moving elsewhere or intending to reside here. As an official “Welcoming City,” D.C. government assistance should be an essential element of the response to welcome migrants to our region — especially considering that, as a majority of the D.C. Council has told Bowser, D.C. is expected to have a surplus of around $500 million in fiscal 2022 — even though D.C. has good reason to request Federal Emergency Management Agency reimbursement to help satisfy the overriding federal responsibility over immigration matters.
But the need for private and community support for the incoming migrants remains critical for their successful integration into our community. Though my organizations’ work with the Afghan community continues, we’ve begun to provide various types of assistance to the newcomers being bused here. We are pleased to see and strongly encourage fellow faith communities and groups around the area to join us in this important work of welcome and are pleased when they do. This is an opportunity to demonstrate the best of who we are in the face of unprecedented levels of forced dislocations worldwide.
The bottom line is this: If we want to continue to live up to our values, many more of us need to step up to assist the new arrivals. And if we can meet this challenge, we will set an example for the rest of our country to follow.
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One frequent mistake is to view this situation as “an emergency” or “temporary.” That leads to “short-term thinking” — throw some money at it, energize volunteers, and “hold the fort” until the so-called “crisis” subsides.
Problem is, money runs out, volunteers burn out or get called to pitch in on other issues, and the media turns its attention elsewhere. But, refugees and asylees will continue to come.
And, the better we treat our new arrivals, the more who will develop ties here and choose the DMV as their U.S. residence. While nativists like Abbott view this as a “crisis” and an “invasion,” I agree with Gary that it’s a great opportunity for us and these migrants. We’ve lived the DMV area for almost 50 years. Most of the growth and prosperity over that time can be linked, directly or indirectly, to recent immigrants, both with and without documents!
In many ways, the situations in other countries that drive migration are worse than at any time since the end of the Cold War. And, it’s not getting better, at least in the short run. Meanwhile, our legal refugee and asylum systems remain a shambles, despite the Biden Administration’s promise to do better than the Trump White Nationalist kakistocracy.
For example, oneof the largest, probably the largest, flow of refugees in the Western Hemisphere is from Venezuela. And, contrary to the restrictionist blather, the vast majority of the six million who have fled Venezuela are NOT in the U.S. Colombia has received at least 1.8 million, where the U.S. has fewer than 350,000.
But, there is no immediate prospect that most Venezuelans will return or stop coming. Nor is there any chance that countries like Colombia are going to “up their share” so that the U.S. can take fewer!
Yet, the Biden Administration has failed to provide consistent, helpful, guidance on Venezuelan asylum at either DHS or DOJ. An improved and better BIA, with expert judges committed to a proper application of asylum law, should have issued appropriate precedents that could have been a basis for getting tens of thousands of grantable Venezuelan asylum cases off the endless backlogs and on the road to green cards.
But, Garland continues to mismanage asylum law at all levels. He employs unfocused politicos, unqualified Trump-era bureaucrats, and judges who got or retained their jobs under Sessions or Barr because of their actual or perceived willingness to unlawfully deny asylum. Nor has DHS implemented any semblance of the necessary, realistic, robust overseas refugee program for Venezuela, Haiti, and the Northern Triangle!
Mayorkas has “beefed up” the TPS program for Venezuela. But, by its own terms, that’s not a long-term solution. They extended TPS for Haitians while denying recent arrivals their legal rights to seek asylum and inexplicably returning thousands to the dangerous, failed state without any process at all. It’s a farce — but one with ugly racial overtones and a horrible message! To say that Biden’s refugee and asylum programs are screwed up would be an understatement!
Refugee flows, including asylum, are both inevitable and continuing. They are an important, beneficial, and essential component of legal immigration.
Those seeking legal refuge can be forced largely into the underground system, as Trump tried to do; largely admitted in an orderly legal fashion as progressive experts urge; or there can be a haphazard “combination of the two” which is what we have now!
Undoubtedly, refugees and asylees are good from America. They will get jobs, make contributions, and have families of U.S. citizens. The tax base and U.S. institutions will benefit.But, that’s the “long view.”
In the short run, migrants need food, affordable housing, orientation, and education. Kids will need more teachers with specialized skills in a time of nationwide teacher shortage and politicized demonization of educators and administrators. School populations will increase. That takes money. Taxpayers and the politicians answerable to them are notoriously focused on the now, rather than the whenever.
So, the pressing issue is how to institutionalize, regularize, and fund successful migrant resettlement. In other words, how do we get from here to there in the absence of effective government leadership, planning, and funding – often on multiple levels?
Gary Sampliner Senior Consultant for Advocacy Shoulder to Shoulder
The Evacuate our Allies Coalition of faith, veterans’, and human rights groups has been advocating for an Afghan Adjustment Act (AAA), to allow our Afghan evacuees (many of whom have only been admitted as “parolees” whose status will expire 1 or 2 years from entry) to be treated equivalently to “refugees,” and thereby made eligible to apply for permanent residence in the U.S. after 1 year here (with the requisite vetting). We now have a good shot to have AAA language passed by Congress, as part of the Ukraine Supplemental appropriation now being sought by President Biden. The AAA has solid Democratic support as well as notable and increasing Republican support, but proponents can use assurances of additional Republican support to assure that AAA language remains in a bill that gets passed by Congress.
If any of you are veterans, can characterize yourself as front line workers with Afghans resettling in the U.S., or are constituents of the Republican Senators you’ll see listed in this toolkit(or have friends who fall into these categories that you can circulate this message to), we urge that you make calls to any of the listed Senators (by cob May 9), at the numbers indicated, using the script you’ll also see in the toolkit, Thanks very much for your help!
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This message comes from Gary Sampliner, an executive director of JAMAAT — Jews and Muslims and Allies Acting Together, a DC area organization that is a member of the Evacuate our Allies Coalition. Thank you Gary, for all that you, the veterans in AfghanEvac, and the Evacuate our Allies Coalition does for America and humanity!
Gary is a retired federal attorney who is heading up election efforts for a small DC area social action organization called JAMAAT (Jews and Muslims and Allies Acting Together).
Election 2020: Some Ways to Get Involved
Mass texting. This is a means of voter outreach that it is a lot of fun and effective in getting the message out and having conversations with many voters in a short period of time — and great for those with strong aversions to talking to strangers on the phone. Although some training is needed for this, mass texting can be learned within an hour, and anyone can pick up how it is done within a short time of starting to do the actual texts. Organizations use programs that allow volunteers to send a pre-written text message out to voters through their computers in batches of 200-1000, which can be done in no more than 2-4 minutes. On average, 10-20% will answer, some immediately and others trickling in over the next few hours. Volunteers can then engage with many of these voters, usually through a wide variety of scripted answers which mostly cover the waterfront of responses they receive, and sometimes result in more creative and substantive conversations. You can complete all of your conversations for a batch in 60-90 minutes, with occasional check-ins for a few responses that trickle in over the next 48 hours. The voters only get your first name and don’t have your phone number or further information about you. You can get going in doing mass texts that reach 1000 voters at a time and result in many substantive discussions through the People’s Action Network, which is now sending over a million texts a week to voters in key swing states, by clicking here:
Phone banking. While phone banking has its rewards and occasional frustrations, it has been found to be the most effective means of engaging voters other than door-to-door canvassing. Most campaigns now use electronic dialers, to dial quickly and allow callers to speak only to people who answer, and they also usually provide a script to use and adapt to their own words. While there can be many wrong numbers and occasional confrontations, many of the phone banks target likely friendly groups of people (e.g. Dem voters who we encourage to come out and get or submit ballots). In this year of COVID, phone bankers are finding that the proportion of lonely people who will pick up the phone and talk is increasing.
Writing post cards. A great outreach technique for the worst technophobes! A nationally known non-partisan campaign called Reclaim Our Vote has sent over 5 million post cards, primarily to deregistered (purged from the rolls) voters of color in swing states, urging recipients to register and to vote, and provide needed contact info, and is looking to send out many more as soon as possible, before shifting its efforts to phone banking and texting. (https://actionnetwork.org/forms/reclaim-our-vote-signup). Reclaim Our Vote is also one of the few campaign-related organizations that houses of worship and other 501(c)(3) organizations can participate in, and to which people can make tax-deductible contributions, because it is non-partisan (it does not search out voters by party registration). Its parent organization, Center for Common Ground, is itself a 501(c)(3) organization. Another group called Postcards to Voters (https://postcardstovoters.org/) writes post cards to Democratic leaning voters in swing states around the country. The group has a few openings in a local chapter in the DC area where one of our JAMAAT members is active, and they get together in periodic friendly Zoom meetings to write post cards and get to know each other. Please contact us at JAMAAT if you are interested.
Writing Letters. Another great outlet for the tech-challenged. An organization called Vote Forward, https://votefwd.org, is working with groups such as Swing Left to have volunteers write 10 million letters to infrequent Democratic voters in swing states, to send shortly before the election to remind them to vote. They have had past success with their strategy, because recipients are likely to open the handwritten, personally addressed letters that remind people to vote shortly before the election. This year, they have decided to send their letters out on October 17.
Organizing friends and family. We all know that individuals have far more influence on people they know than on strangers. The Biden campaign has come up with a training program and app called Vote Joe, available on the App Store, to help organize friends and family, which seems particularly useful for young people with infrequently voting friends or people with friends and family who need to be acquainted with basic facts on the issues. The app allows users to help figure out whom to target, by providing access to publicly available voting data to show how frequently any person has voted and (depending on the state) the party for which they registered, and provides easily accessible information on the major issues of concern to voters. For the next of the training programs that shows how to use the app and more, see https://www.mobilize.us/2020victory/?address=20850&lat=39.0839994&lon=-77.1527813.
In addition, MoveOn has put together a Mobilize to Win program that provides a framework for how to reach friends and family effectively in the 17 key battleground states for the Presidential and Senate elections and getting them and people in their networks to vote: https://front.moveon.org/mobilize-to-win/.
Poll watching and voter assistance hotlines. With all the news about Republican efforts at voter suppression and massive disqualification of votes, Democratic groups have sprung up to resist such efforts through voter education and poll observation. You can get involved with the Biden campaign as a poll observer by clicking here, be trained on how to answer questions on the Biden campaign’s National Voter Assistance hotline by clicking here, and become involved as a nonpartisan Election Protection volunteer, supported by many of our country’s best-known non-partisan election protection organizations, by clicking here.
Giving money. You are all deluged with requests for donations that seem to come from every organization on Earth, each of which professes to be the one in greatest need of your money. This document will not endorse giving to any of the worthy organizations listed here over any others. But if you have money to donate to one or more political campaigns, and you care about particular issues, you can increase the impact of your contribution by donating through a PAC of an interest group whose positions on your issue of concern are supported by that group. One organization to consider, for anyone interested in promoting an equitable two-state solution in Israel and Palestine, is the J Street PAC, https://jstreet.org/about-us/about-jstreetpac/#.X0gfNMhKg2w. In its 12 years that it has been in existence, this group has hired some of the savviest people on the Hill, which has helped propel J Street into becoming one of the most successful Jewish organizations in Washington. One service they offer, if you wish to donate to Senate or House campaigns but could use some guidance on which campaigns are most in need of money that can make a difference, is to consult with their resident expert on this subject, Capital/South Assistant Regional Director Mike Fox, mike@jstreet.org. You will need to become a member of J Street through its web site in order to donate through the PAC, at no financial obligation. All monies donated through the PAC will go directly to the designated candidate.
Organizations doing various types of voter outreach
2020 Victory (mobilize.us/2020victory/) is the website for the DNC, for both the Biden/Harris campaign and downballot campaigns in battleground states. Here you can get text training (required before doing any texting on their campaigns), phone banking, and different types of organizing, and then sign up for particular phone banking, texting, and get out the vote events to all manner of targeted audiences.
Moms Demand Action on Gun Sense has a very active Maryland chapter coordinating postcarding for Spanberger and Luria (the two likely close congressional races in our area) and for Reclaim Our Vote, as well as texting (currently with 2020 Victory) and phone banking. They do frequent small group Zoom parties in connection with their events, led by their experienced team heads, to give tips, conversation, and offer incentives like campaign swag for frequent participants. You can contact them through the Moms Demand Action – MD Facebook page or you can e-mail mocomomselections@gmail.com.
Seed the Vote, https://www.everydaypeoplepac.org/seedthevote/, a Bay Area-organized campaign of progressive organizations, is teaming with groups from AZ, PA, and FL to do phone-banking and texting to those critical states each day of the week. Their partner organizations feature a “deep canvassing” technique to try to understand the concerns of infrequent and swing voters, to get back to them with answers to questions they cannot handle from initial questions, and to refer people in need of resources to helping institutions.
Powered by People is a PAC started and led by Beto O’Rourke, which makes calls to Texas Democrats and people of color: see https://map.betoorourke.com/ Its phone banks feature 1 or 2 weekly 2-hour sessions that start with a Zoom conference with inspirational remarks led by Beto himself, and feature both an automatic dialer I’ve found works very well and a good supportive staff who can help with issues while calls are ongoing.
Bend the Arc: Jewish Action, the progressive Jewish organization that focuses on domestic issues such as racial justice, immigration, and the environment, is running a Vote Out Fear campaign (https://www.bendthearc.us/vote_out_fear_pb), doing phone banking and text banking aimed at swing Jewish voters (initially in Florida and Georgia, now expanded to include six other key states).
Turnout 2020, https://turnout2020.org/, a program of a coalition of left-leaning groups called the Progressive Turnout Project, primarily makes calls to infrequent Democratic swing state voters to urge them to take action, normally on Tuesdays and Thursdays. They are currently calling Arizona and Pennsylvania voters to encourage that they request a vote-by-mail ballot, with talking points to help voters understand options.
JAMAAT (Jews and Muslims and Allies Acting Together) is a small grass roots organization in the DC area that focuses on fighting Islamophobia and anti-Semitism, as well as on issues like immigration, preventing gun violence, and the environment. Its members have been working with all of the groups listed here. Interested people can participate in our next virtual organizing meeting on Sunday, October 4 at 7:00 pm EDT, for which they should register at http://bit.ly/jamaat2020. Any questions should be referred to gsampliner@gmail.com.
Reclaim our Vote, https://actionnetwork.org/forms/reclaim-our-vote-signup, which will be pivoting later in September from post card writing to phone and text banking, and they have useful training courses coming up to help hesitant phone bankers, some on Mondays and some at other times.
Grassroots Democrats (https://grassrootsdems.org/) is a California-based organization that has gone national and participates in phone banking and texting campaigns in most of the battleground states. They have a well-organized website to hook interested people into phone banking and texting opportunities, as well as training, in battleground state races of their choice, and good links to other key websites to get brief summaries of the candidates; background and positions.
o Changing the Conversation (ctctogether.org) is a group that is doing both telephone and (under a strict protocol) door-to-door canvassing, focusing on Pennsylvania. They train people extensively in “deep canvassing,” which has worked to persuade reluctant voters to vote and change the minds of least the less ardent Trump supporters, not by using facts and arguments but by story-telling, building empathy, and getting voters to tell their own stories that can cause them to convince themselves to come out to vote and vote our way.
o Environmental Voter Project (https://www.environmentalvoter.org/) is a non-partisan organization that uses big-data analytics to identify inactive environmentalists in battleground states and then through its phone banks and text banks, applies cutting-edge behavioral science to turn them into more consistent voters.
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This November, vote like your life and our nation depend open it. Becauise they do!
