THE GIBSON REPORT — 03-01-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — FEATURING: Under The EOIR Big Top 🎪 Robed TV Carnival Barkers Hand Out Death Sentences ☠️ With Ignorance, Indolence, Indifference, & Insult To Injury!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021 (The timing of postponement notices has been inconsistent and it is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden revokes Trump ban on many green card applicants

Reuters: U.S. President Joe Biden on Wednesday revoked a proclamation from his predecessor that blocked many green card applicants from entering the United States.

 

Biden to allow migrant families separated under Trump to reunite in the U.S.

Politico: ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero was quick to welcome Mayorkas’ announcement, but cautioned that “the devil is in the details and Secretary Mayorkas has to shed all the caveats and qualifications around his announcement and follow through with everything that’s necessary to right the wrong.” See also Lawyers have found the parents of 105 separated migrant children in past month.

 

Biden to Discuss Border and Other Issues With Mexican President

NYT: The two leaders, who previously talked about ways to stem migration in a call on Jan. 22, just days after Mr. Biden took office, are expected to discuss addressing the root causes of persecution and poverty that force Central American families to flee to the United States.

 

First migrant facility for children opens under Biden

WaPo: Government officials say the camp is needed because facilities for migrant children have had to cut capacity by nearly half because of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the number of unaccompanied children crossing the border has been inching up, with January reporting the highest total — more than 5,700 apprehensions — for that month in recent years.

 

Federal judge deals Biden another blow on 100-day deportation ban

Politico: U.S. District Judge Drew Tipton granted a preliminary injunction that blocks the moratorium the Biden administration announced on its first day.

 

ICE investigators used a private utility database covering millions to pursue immigration violations

WaPo: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers have tapped a private database containing hundreds of millions of phone, water, electricity and other utility records while pursuing immigration violations, according to public documents uncovered by Georgetown Law researchers and shared with The Washington Post.

 

The Trump Administration’s Cruelty Haunts Our Virtual Immigration Courts

InTheseTimes: According to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) — the Justice Department agency that oversees these immigration adjudication centers — nearly 300,000 asylum cases have been heard via videoconference in the past two years.

 

In The Story Of U.S. Immigration, Black Immigrants Are Often Left Out

NPR: Nana Gyamfi, Executive Director of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration, tells NPR’s Scott Simon about challenges Black immigrants to the U.S. face.

 

Consumer watchdog sues immigration services company, claiming it preys on detainees

NBC: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on Monday filed a lawsuit against Libre by Nexus, claiming the company is preying on immigrants through a bond scam that traps participants into paying expensive fees.

 

The five biggest omissions in massive Biden immigration bill

Examiner: Protocols for caring for families and children, border wall infrastructure, decriminalizing illegal immigration, immigration courts, employment-based immigration, and private detention facilities were not addressed in either the House or Senate versions of the bill.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

USCIS Launches Pilot Program to Facilitate Attorney or Representative Remote Participation in an Asylum Interview

USCIS has launched a temporary pilot program to facilitate attorney or representative participation in an asylum interview from a remote location via video or telephone. The pilot program is available only at the Arlington, Boston, Miami, Newark, and Newark/Manhattan Branch asylum offices. AILA Doc. No. 21030131

 

2nd Circ. Judge Dings Majority’s ‘Uncharitable’ Asylum Ruling

Law360: A fractured Second Circuit panel tossed an El Salvadoran asylum seeker’s appeal, finding that his opposition to gangs was not a political opinion and that he could avoid future beatings, a view the dissenting judge called an “uncharitable” interpretation of the case.

 

BIA Rules on Special Rule Cancellation of Removal

BIA ruled that an applicant for special rule cancellation of removal under INA §240A(b)(2) based on spousal abuse must demonstrate both that the abuser was their lawful spouse and was either a U.S. citizen or LPR at the time of the abuse. Matter of L-L-P-, 28 I&N Dec. 241 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21022432

 

Justices ‘Baffled,’ ‘Confused’ By Asylum Cases

Law360: A pair of thorny immigration cases “baffled” and “confused” the inquisitive justices of the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday as they wrestled with when testimony of asylum applicants must be presumed to be credible.

 

District Court Indefinitely Stops Government from Executing a 100-Day Moratorium on Removals

A district court grants nationwide preliminary injunction to prohibit enforcement and implementation of the 100-day pause on removals as outlined in the 1/20/21 DHS memo. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 2/23/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

Presidential Proclamation Revoking Immigrant Visa Ban

On 2/24/21, President Biden issued Proclamation 10149 revoking Proclamation 10014, section 1 of Proclamation 10052, and section 1 of Proclamation 10131, which suspended immigrant visas due to the 2019 novel Coronavirus outbreak. (86 FR 11847, 3/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022490

 

DOS Provides Update on the Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

DOS updates its announcement and FAQs on the phased resumption of visa services following the rescission of Presidential Proclamation 10014, which suspended the entry of certain immigrant visa applicants into the United States. AILA Doc. No. 20071435

 

DOJ Appeals Ruling Limiting Immigrant Detentions Without a Court Hearing

Documented: Judge Alison Nathan’s Nov. 30 ruling  at U.S. District Court in Manhattan was the first to draw a constitutional line on how long an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainee waits for an initial hearing before a judge.

 

ICE Can’t Keep Transferred Detainee Out Of Fla. Class Action

Law360: A Florida federal judge ruled Friday that a Mexican citizen can join a class action challenging U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement detainee conditions at three South Florida facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, saying the agency cannot escape jurisdiction by transferring him to a facility across the country.

 

Council Sues Customs and Border Protection to Release Records of Militarized Raids on Humanitarian Aid Station

AIC: The Council and partners filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit to compel the government to release documentation of three raids on a humanitarian aid station in the deadly desert in Southern Arizona.

 

HHS Withdrawal of Request for Comment on Proposed Revisions to Forms for Sponsors of Unaccompanied Children

The Department of Health and Human Services published a notice stating that it is no longer pursuing changes to the forms for sponsors of unaccompanied children on which it had requested public comment on 1/5/21 at 86 FR 308, and therefore withdraws its request for comment. (86 FR 11537, 2/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022531

 

DHS Secretary Mayorkas Announces Family Reunification Task Force Principles and Executive Director

DHS: Secretary Mayorkas announced that Michelle Brané will serve as the Task Force’s Executive Director.  Most recently, she served as the senior director of the Migrant Rights and Justice program at the Women’s Refugee Commission.

 

RESOURCES

 

·         Correction: The ERO ombudsman email that was circulating last week had a typo and should be: EROOmbudsman@ice.dhs.gov.

·         AILA: Policy Brief: Walled Off: How USCIS Has Closed Its Doors on Customers and Strayed from Its Statutory Customer Service Mission

·         AILA: Current Leadership of Major Immigration Agencies

·         AILA: Practice Alert: ICE Interim Guidance on Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Priorities

·         AILA: Practice Pointer: Employment Verification During the COVID-19 Outbreak

·         AILA: Summary of the U.S. Citizenship Act

·         AILA: Section-by-Section Summary of the U.S. Citizenship Act

·         AILA: Podcast: Representing a Mentally Ill Client Facing Removal Proceedings

·         AILA: Resource Related to Lawsuit Granting Preliminary Relief for Diversity Visa Applicants

·         ASISTA: New Advisory: Overview of U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 & Its Impact on Immigrant Survivors

·         Black Immigrants Got Talent

·         CGRS: Children’s Asylum Manual: A Resource for Practitioners

·         CLINIC: Biden Administration Rescinds 2018 USCIS Notice to Appear Guidance

·         CLINIC: Department of State Shifts Human Rights Reports Comparison Charts

·         CMS: New Study about Immigrant Health in New York City

·         CRS: Are Temporary Protected Status Recipients Eligible to Adjust Status?

·         GAO: Actions Are Needed to Address the Cost and Readiness Implications of Continued DOD Support to U.S. Customs and Border Protection

·         ICYMI: Important Policy & ASISTA Updates

·         ILRC: What Every Noncitizen Must Know About Cannabis and Immigration

·         Immigration Mapping: From Hirabayashi to DACA

·         LGBT Adult Immigrants in the United States

·         LSNYC Practice Advisory on continuances: fourth edition of the sample motion

·         USCIS: Resources on U.S. Citizenship for Adult Adoptees

 

EVENTS

 

·         9/23/21 Representing Children in Immigration Matters 2021: Effective Advocacy and Best Practices

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, March 1, 2021

·         Join the Deported Veterans Symposium on March 10-12, 2021

·         LGBT Adult Immigrants in the United States

·         Jennifer Lee Koh Joins Pepperdine Law Faculty

·         Democrats Strategizing on Immigration Reform, Piecemeal or the Whole Enchilada?

Sunday, February 28, 2021

·         Year of the Ox’s “Viral” Song Gains Traction Amid Rise in Anti-Asian Violence

·         Brookings Institution: Biden’s Immigration Reset

Saturday, February 27, 2021

·         At the Movies: Minari (2020)

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Freedom of Movement, Migration, and Borders by Jaya Ramji-Nogales & Iris Goldner Lang

Friday, February 26, 2021

·         Vera Institute — A Federal Defender Service for Immigrants Why: We Need a Universal, Zealous, and Person-Centered Model

·         Black Immigrants Got Talent (BIG Talent)

·         At the Movies: The Marksman (2021)

·         Fortress (North) America

·         Immigration Mapping: From Hirabayashi to DACA

·         At the Movies: Alien Terminology and Change the Subject, a 2019 Documentary

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Fee Retrenchment in Immigration Habeas by Seth Katsuya Endo

Thursday, February 25, 2021

·         Big Strides In Reunifying Separated Migrant Familes; Long Ways Still To Go

·         Call For Papers: Forced Migration Review on “Public health and WASH”

·         Immigrant Leaves Maplewood Church After 3½ Years As ICE Decides Not To Deport Him

·         Sister Simone Campbell on Immigration Reform

·         #WeCanWelcome Asylum Seekers: Meet Mirna Linares de Batres

·         Throwback Thursday: My Trials by Judge Paul Grussendorf

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Tried and (Inherently) Prejudiced: Disposing of the Prejudice Requirement for Lack of Counsel in Removal Proceedings by Ayissa Maldonado

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

·         President Biden revokes Trump bans on many green card applicants, temporary foreign workers

·         Court Enjoins Biden Administration’s 100 Day Removal Pause

·         Ahilan Arulanantham joins UCLA School of Law as co-faculty director of the Center for Immigration Law and Policy

·         The five biggest omissions in massive Biden immigration bill

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Capital Controls as Migrant Controls by Shayak Sarkar, California Law Review, Forthcoming

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

·         From ‘aliens’ to ‘noncitizens’ – the Biden administration is proposing to change a legal term to recognize the humanity of non-Americans

·         Congressmember Debbie Leski’s Racist Remarks

·         Teaching Immigration Law: Law School Clinics in the US and UK

·         Immigration Article of the Day: Statelessness as Rhetoric: The Case for Revisioning Statelessness in Our Statist World by Francis Tom Temprosa

Monday, February 22, 2021

·         From the Bookshelves: Migrant Conversions:  Transforming Connections between Peru and South Korea by Erica Vogel

·         Supreme Court News: Court to Review Public Charge Case, Hear Asylum Credibility Oral Arguments Tomorrow

·         USCIS restores citizenship and naturalization test

·         Immigration Lawyers Toolbox®

·         Code Compare on Lexis Nexis

·         Human Rights Watch — US: Take New Approach at Mexico Border

·         In Challenging Times, A Call for African American/Asian American Unity

·         Former Trump senior advisor Stephen Miller slams Biden immigration proposal

·         Immigration Article of the Day: The Political (Mis)representation of Immigrants in Voting by Ming Hsu Chen and Hunter Knapp

*******************

Check out “Top News #7.” It’s an article by Arvind Dilawar in In These Times about “EOIR’s Black Sites,” 🏴‍☠️ euphemistically known as “Immigration Adjudication Centers” where imposters masquerading as “judges” “process” cases by TV on the deportation assembly line, often without regard to the law, the facts, and the humanity of their victims and the lawyers representing them.

Here’s an excerpt:

Lisa Koop, associate director of legal services for the National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC), stood with her client in immigration court in September 2019. The client (name withheld for privacy) had escaped violence in Central America and fled to the United States with her young daughter. Here, they were taken into custody by immigration authorities, which landed them in this courtroom, waiting to hear whether they would be granted asylum.

They were initially scheduled with a traditional, in-person immigration judge. But that judge retired and the case was transferred to an “immigration adjudication center.” This new judge video conferenced in. Koop says the judge did not allow an opening statement, was not familiar with relevant precedent and did not ask Koop to address any particularities of the case in the closing argument. The judge ruled that, while the case was “very sad,” it did not meet the criteria for asylum, then wished Koop’s client “good luck” following deportation.

This outrageous mockery of due process, fundamental fairness, and real judicial proceedings is ongoing, in the Department of “Justice” — yes, folks, the Chief Prosecutor of the U.S. maintains his own “wholly owned” “court system”  in a nation where justice supposedly is unbiased and impartial — more than five weeks into the Biden Administration.

Last week, we heard a refreshingly emotional expression of personal gratitude and recognition of the essential role of refugee protections from Judge Merrick Garland. 

What we haven’t heard to date is a recognition that what will soon be “his” DOJ treats refugees (in this case vulnerable asylum seekers) with disdain and disrespect “revved up” by four years of White Nationalist abuses heaped on them by Judge Garland’s corrupt predecessors as AGs for Trump. We also have yet to hear what Judge Garland plans to do about the deadly and disreputable “EOIR Clown Show” 🤡🦹🏿‍♂️ which will soon be operating under his auspices and which, whether he realizes it or not, will form the the major part of his legacy to American Justice.

Judge Garland should call up folks like Lisa Koop at NIJC, Claudia Valenzuela at American Immigration Council, and their colleagues to get a “real life dose” of what it means to be or represent an asylum seeker in today’s dysfunctional and disreputable Immigration “Courts” that actually are 21st Century Star Chambers.

Star Chamber Justice
“Justice”
Star Chamber
Style

Better yet, he should replace the current EOIR Senior Executives and BIA Appellate Immigration Judges with Koop, Valenzuela, and others like them — “practical experts” in due process, equal justice, immigration, and human rights — who would restore and advance judicial integrity and fairness to a system that has abandoned and trampled upon those fundamental values!

Grim Reaper
G. Reaper Approaches ICE Gulag With “Imbedded Captive Star Chamber” Run By EOIR, For Their “Partner” Reaper
Image: Hernan Fednan, Creative Commons License

As stated at the end of Dilawar’s article: Asylum-seekers are wrongfully denied asylum, and justice is not served.” Duh!

🇺🇸🗽⚖️Due Process Forever! End the EOIR Clown Show!🤡🦹🏿‍♂️🎪☠️

PWS

03-02-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-21-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021 (The timing of postponement notices has been roughly every two weeks lately, but it has been inconsistent and it is unclear when the next announcement will be. EOIR announced 3/19 on Wed. 2/10, 2/19 on Mon. 1/25, 2/5 on Mon. 1/11, and 1/22 on Mon. 12/28). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden’s immigration bill lands on the Hill facing bleak odds

Politico: Congressional Democrats unveiled President Joe Biden’s expansive immigration reform bill Thursday, which would provide an eight-year pathway to citizenship for 11 million undocumented immigrants. But it already faces dim prospects for becoming law with such narrow Democratic majorities in both chambers. See also Factbox: What’s in Biden’s sweeping immigration bill being rolled out in Congress?

 

Biden administration rolls out new rules placing stricter enforcement parameters on ICE

CNN: The guidelines establishes strict parameters for ICE officers, particularly in the event that an undocumented immigrant is encountered who’s not being targeted, and appears intended to restrain an agency emboldened under the last administration. See also New ICE Enforcement Priorities Represent an Important Shift, But More Change Is Needed.

 

Biden administration admits first group of migrants forced to stay in Mexico under Trump-era policy

CNN: Twenty-five migrants who had been forced to stay in Mexico crossed the US border in San Diego on Friday, the first group to arrive in the country as part of the Biden administration’s rollback of a controversial Trump-era policy, according to a source with knowledge of the process. See also The Ambiguous End of “Remain in Mexico.”

 

“Illegal Alien” Will No Longer Be Used In Many US Government Communications

BuzzFeed: Department of Homeland Security officials have been directed to stop using words such as “alien” and “illegal alien” from communications with the public or within the agency when referring to people who aren’t US citizens in an effort by the Biden administration to recast immigration terminology.

 

Federal Court Again Blocks Trump-Era Asylum Transit Ban

SPLC: A federal court has again blocked a Trump administration ban that categorically denied asylum to anyone at the southern border who had transited through a third country en route to the United States, with very limited exceptions.

 

Homeland Security officials scrap Trump-era union deal that could have stalled Biden’s immigration policies

CBS: The Department of Homeland Security on Tuesday moved to scrap a contract signed at the tail end of the Trump administration that could have allowed a union of deportation officers to stall the implementation of certain immigration policy changes.

 

ICE Detainees In Texas Described The Storm’s Misery

BuzzFeed: As millions across Texas endured freezing temperatures without running water or electricity this week, immigrants detained by ICE said they have endured their own misery with not enough to drink, toilets full of human excrement that couldn’t be flushed, and days without being able to shower.

 

John D. Trasviña is the Principal Legal Advisor for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

ICE: He is the former Dean of the University of San Francisco School of Law, where he established an immigration law clinic. Prior to his time as Dean, Mr. Trasviña served as the Assistant Secretary of the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, managing over 580 employees and a budget exceeding $140 million per year, and President and General Counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF).

 

ICE plans to release migrant families in detention, officials say

CNN: Immigration and Customs Enforcement is planning to release some migrant families in detention to accommodate the arrival of migrants arrested at the US-Mexico border, according to two Homeland Security officials.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

U.S. Supreme Court to review a hardline Trump immigration rule

Reuters: The justices agreed to take up an appeal that the Trump administration had filed of a lower court ruling that found the rule likely violated federal immigration and administrative law by impermissibly expanding the definition of who counts as a “public charge” and greatly increasing the number of people who would be rejected for residency.

 

Conecta: Individuals and families who believe they may be eligible for the program for active MPP cases can now register via Conecta for an appointment with the Support Hub, the first step in the process. For those without internet, call: 800 283 2753.

 

USCIS Revises Guidance on Naturalization Civics Educational Requirement

USCIS updated guidance in its Policy Manual regarding the educational requirements for naturalization. The update, effective 3/1/21, provides that USCIS will revert to administering the 2008 civics test to applicants who filed for naturalization before 12/1/20, or who will file on or after 3/1/21. AILA Doc. No. 21022232

 

ICE Acting Director Issues Interim Guidance on Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Priorities

ICE Acting Director issued a memo establishing interim guidance in support of the interim civil immigration enforcement and removal priorities issued by DHS on 1/20/21. The guidance, effective immediately, covers enforcement actions, custody decisions, execution of final orders of removal, and more. AILA Doc. No. 21021800

 

CDC Notice Announcing Temporary Exception from Expulsion for Unaccompanied Children

CDC notice announcing a temporary exception from expulsion for unaccompanied noncitizen children to its order issued October 13, 2020, suspending the right to introduce certain persons from countries where a quarantinable communicable disease exists. (86 FR 9942, 2/17/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021732

 

BIA Equitably Tolls Deadline to Rescind In Absentia Order Based on Ineffective Assistance

Unpublished BIA decision equitably tolls 180-day time limit on motion to rescind in absentia order based on ineffective assistance of counsel. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Enriquez-Godinez, 6/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021600

 

BIA Finds Pennsylvania Statute Not a Firearms Offense

Unpublished BIA decision holds that carrying a firearm without a license under 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. 6106(a)(1) is not a firearms offense because it applies to antique firearms that are suitable for use. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Santana Colon, 6/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021601

 

CA1 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination as to Ecuadorian Asylum Seeker Based on Inconsistencies in the Record

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s decision affirming the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, reasoning that discrepancies in the record warranted a finding that petitioner had testified untruthfully about his asylum claim. (Zaruma-Guaman v. Wilkinson, 2/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021837

 

CA2 Finds Petitioner’s Prolonged Confinement in Italian 41-Bis Prison Regime Did Not Amount to Torture

The court rejected the petitioner’s contention that the conditions of prolonged 41-bis incarceration he faced or would face in Italy rose to the level of torture, as that term is used in the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and its implementing regulations. (Gallina v. Wilkinson, 2/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021840

 

CA4 Overturns BIA’s Denial of Asylum Where Petitioner Showed She Was Persecuted on Account of Her Nuclear Family

The court rejected the BIA’s “excessively narrow” view of the nexus requirement, concluding that the record indisputably showed that the petitioner had satisfied her burden to establish that her familial ties were one central reason for her persecution. (Diaz de Gomez v. Wilkinson, 2/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021631

 

CA5 Says It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review IJ’s and BIA’s Findings That Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud Was a “Particularly Serious Crime”

The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review petitioner’s argument that the IJ and BIA erred in finding his conspiracy to commit wire fraud offense was a “particularly serious crime” rendering him statutorily ineligible for withholding of removal. (Tibakweitira v. Wilkinson, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021632

 

CA7 Says That BIA Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Declining to Reopen Mexican Petitioner’s 1992 Deportation Proceedings

The court held that BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen her 1992 deportation proceedings, finding that the Supreme Court’s decision in Pereira v. Sessions did not affect the soundness of her proceedings. (Perez-Perez v. Wilkinson, 2/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021841

 

CA7 Finds IJ and BIA Mischaracterized Evidence Pertaining to Asserted Hardship Where Petitioner Sought Cancellation of Removal

The court held that the BIA and the IJ failed to consider evidence that the petitioner’s removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to his daughter, given that her hardship—a speech impairment—is aggravated by her emotional turmoil. (Martinez-Baez v. Wilkinson, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021634

 

CA8 Says “Serious Reasons for Believing” Standard Under INA §208(b)(2)(A)(iii) Requires a Finding of Probable Cause

Where the BIA upheld the denial of asylum to petitioner based on a finding that serious reasons exist to believe he committed a serious nonpolitical crime, the court held that the “serious reasons for believing” standard requires a finding of probable cause. (Barahona v. Wilkinson, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021636

 

CA9 Holds That “Minor Christian Males Who Oppose Gang Membership” Is Not a Particular Social Group

Upholding the BIA’s denial of asylum and related relief, the court found that the petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) comprised of “minor Christian males who oppose gang membership” was not a cognizable PSG. (Santos-Ponce v. Wilkinson, 2/10/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021932

 

CA9 Says “Mexican Wealthy Business Owner” Is Not a Particular Social Group

Denying in part the petition for review, the court held that petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) of “Mexican wealthy business owners” was not cognizable because it lacked social distinction, particularity, or an immutable characteristic. (Macedo Templos v. Wilkinson, 2/9/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021931

 

CA8 Finds BIA Erred in Refusing to Consider Iraqi Petitioner’s Mental Illness in Particularly Serious Crime Determination

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the IJ and BIA had impermissibly refused to consider the Iraqi petitioner’s mental illness as a factor in determining whether he was barred from withholding of removal based on a particularly serious crime. (Shazi v. Wilkinson, 2/11/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021930

 

CA9 Says Noncitizen Has Not Reentered Illegally Under INA §241(a)(5) Based Solely on Inadmissibility at Time of Reentry

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the act of reentering illegally under INA §241(a)(5) requires some form of misconduct by the noncitizen—such as entering without inspection—rather than merely the status of inadmissibility. (Tomczyk v. Wilkinson, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021644

 

District Court Grants Preliminary Injunction in Third Country Transit Ban Litigation

A district court granted a preliminary injunction preventing the government from implementing the Third Country Transit Ban final rule and ordering the return to the pre-Final Rule practices for processing asylum applications. (East Bay Sanctuary Covenant vs. Barr, 2/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021645

 

District Court Preserves Validity of Class of DV-2020 Holders Who Faced Expiration of Visas Due to Visa Bans

Granting in part plaintiffs’ motion for emergency relief, the court ordered defendants to treat all visas issued or renewed pursuant to Gomez v. Trump as having been issued in the first instance as of the date the court makes a final judgment. (Gomez, et al., v. Biden, et al., 2/19/21) AILA Doc. No. 21022233

 

District Court Approves Settlement Agreement Between L.A. County Sheriff’s Department and Inmates over ICE Holds

The district court preliminarily approved a settlement agreement under which the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department will pay $14,000,000 to former inmates detained beyond the expiration of their state criminal charges pursuant to immigration detainers. (Roy v. County of Los Angeles, 11/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021736

 

District Court Enjoins DHS from Applying MPP to Seven Asylum Seekers Who Were Returned to Mexico

The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a preliminary injunction requiring DHS to rescind the orders returning seven asylum-seeking plaintiffs to Mexico pursuant to the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). (Bollat Vasquez, et al. v. Mayorkas, et al., 2/13/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021646

 

Judge Backs Sanctions For CBP Officers’ Note-Shredding

Law360: A California federal judge has recommended sanctioning the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Customs and Border Protection, finding Thursday that two officials shredded notes relevant to asylum-seekers’ claims of being illegally turned away from the southern border.

 

DHS Begins Processing Individuals in Mexico with Active MPP Cases

DHS announced that it has begun the first step in a phased approach to process individuals returned to Mexico with active MPP cases. DHS processed a limited number of individuals on 2/19/21 through the San Ysidro Port of Entry. Additional ports of entry will begin processing individuals this week. AILA Doc. No. 21021230

 

DOS Updates Guidance on K Visa Processing

DOS updated its guidance on K visa processing for individuals who are named plaintiffs in Milligan v. Pompeo and who are subject to a geographic COVID-related proclamation. DOS also provided guidance for K visa applicants who are not plaintiffs in the case. AILA Doc. No. 20113030

 

USCIS Notice Extending Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberia

USCIS notice extending Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and work authorization for eligible Liberians through 6/30/22, pursuant to the memo issued by President Biden on 1/20/21. (86 FR 9531, 2/16/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021233

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 22, 2021

Sunday, February 21, 2021

Saturday, February 20, 2021

Friday, February 19, 2021

Thursday, February 18, 2021

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Monday, February 15, 2021

 

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

Still lots of confusion and uncertainty about what’s really happening at the Southern Border and what policies are really in effect.

PWS

02-22-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-15-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, March 19, 2021. There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

DHS Announces Process to Address Individuals in Mexico with Active MPP Cases

DHS: Beginning on February 19, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will begin phase one of a program to restore safe and orderly processing at the southwest border. DHS will begin processing people who had been forced to “remain in Mexico” under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). Approximately 25,000 individuals in MPP continue to have active cases.

 

Biden Administration Rescinds Policy of Rejecting Visa Forms with Blank Spaces

Spectrum: The Biden administration officially rescinded the “no blanks” policy by updating guidance on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website in late January, a spokesperson confirmed to Spectrum News this week.

 

Biden admin to name refugee advocate director of task force to reunite separated families, say sources

NBC: The White House is expected to select Michelle Brané of the Women’s Refugee Commission as the executive director of the task force to reunite migrant families separated by the Trump administration, three sources familiar with the decision tell NBC News.

 

Businesses Worry About Biden’s Silence on Work-Visa Ban

WSJ: Business groups and immigrant advocates say they are worried that a ban imposed last year on most forms of legal immigration in response to the Covid-19 pandemic could stick even as President Biden undoes many of his predecessor’s other immigration policies.

 

Outcry as more than 20 babies and children deported by US to Haiti

Guardian: US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) deported at least 72 people to Haiti [last] Monday, including a two-month-old baby and 21 other children, as the Biden administration made clear it would press on with expulsions of newly-arrived migrants, pending a review of immigration policy.

 

Revealed: US citizen newborns sent to Mexico under Trump-era border ban

Guardian: At least 11 migrant women were dropped off in Mexican border towns without birth certificates for their days-old US citizen newborns since March of last year, an investigation by the Fuller Project and the Guardian has found.

 

Murder, Heart Attacks, Suicide, COVID—Immigrants Are Dying in “America’s Waiting Room”

MJ: Many of the examples of “death while waiting” that Kocher’s question prompted can’t be directly attributed to the immigration system or the United States government. Motorcycle accidents and terminal illnesses are to blame. These fatalities are not accounted for in immigration statistics. But they evoke a concept known in the social studies field as “slow violence,” a kind of structural harm that happens “gradually and out of sight” and is often hard to assign to a specific perpetrator.

 

Immigrants Facing Deportation Wait Twice as Long in FY 2021 Compared to FY 2020

TRAC: The latest available case-by-case Immigrant Court records show that immigration cases that were completed in the first four months of FY 2021 took nearly twice as long from beginning to end as cases completed in the first four months of FY 2020. Cases that were completed bet­ween the beginning of October 2020 and the end of January 2021 took, on average, 859 days compared to 436 days over the same period a year before.

 

Immigration Hard-Liner Files Reveal 40-Year Bid Behind Trump’s Census Obsession

NPR: In an attempt to recruit lawmakers to their cause, FAIR targeted delegations from states that were projected to lose House seats if the apportionment counts were altered to leave out unauthorized immigrants. FAIR emphasized that if successful, the lawsuit would not hurt states’ bottom lines. Unauthorized immigrants would still be counted in the census numbers used to guide the distribution of federal grants to states, just not in the counts for dividing up House seats and electoral votes.

 

Border agency reports spike of nearly 6,000 immigrant children crossing into US alone

Guardian: That sudden spike is still relatively modest compared to huge figures from fiscal year 2019, when Border Patrol apprehended more than 76,000 unaccompanied children, a trend that reached its zenith that spring.

 

State Dept. Exempts Foreign Students From Travel Restriction

Law360: Foreign students studying in the United States will be able to return to the U.S. automatically, despite President Joe Biden’s across-the-board travel restrictions, under a set of new exemptions laid out by the U.S. Department of State on Wednesday.

 

Risking Everything to Come to America on the Open Ocean

NYT: The border with Mexico extends well beyond the desert. Tighter enforcement on land has driven record numbers of migrants to attempt dangerous crossings by water.

 

COVID-19 Vaccination Begins in Hudson County Jail, But Half of ICE Detainees Refused

CityLimits: Both Mario and Fernando say that on the vaccination day, the county jail doctor did not give information about the vaccine. “They didn’t inform me of anything. They just gave me a piece of paper [the vaccination card], with my ID number and my name. They didn’t even say what kind of vaccine it was,” says Fernando.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Extends TRO Enjoining Government from Executing a 100-Day Pause on Removals

A district court extended for another 14 days the Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) enjoining the government from executing a 100-day pause on the removal of individuals already subject to a final Order of Removal, as outlined in the 1/20/21 DHS memo. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 2/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

DC Circuit Stays Injunction Against Government’s UAC Border Expulsion Policy

The court issued an order staying the district court’s ruling that had enjoined the government from expelling unaccompanied children (UACs) from the U.S.-Mexico border without a hearing or asylum interview under Title 42’s public health provisions. (P.J.E.S. v. Pekoske, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021231

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for DACA Recipient to Adjust Status

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for DACA recipient who was married to a U.S. citizen and the beneficiary of an approved visa petition. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sanabria Rosales, 6/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021000

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for Respondent with TPS to Adjust Status

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent with TPS to adjust status under Ramirez v. Brown, 852 F.3d 954 (9th Cir. 2017). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Rivas, 6/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020803

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Over Signature on Return Receipt

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order of deportation because signature on return receipt for Order to Show Cause did not belong to respondent or a responsible person at his address. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ramirez Flores, 6/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020804

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for Parent of Active Military Member

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte to let respondent adjust status based on approved visa petition filed by U.S. citizen child who is active member of the military. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Oh, 6/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 21021001

 

CA1 Finds BIA Abused Its Discretion in Denying Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and Remand to IJ

Where petitioner had filed a motion to reopen and remand his case to the IJ in light of his placement by USCIS on the U visa waiting list, the court held that the BIA abused its discretion in denying the motion by failing to follow its own precedents. (Granados Benitez v. Wilkinson, 1/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021130

 

1st Circ. OKs Broad Warrantless Border Phone Search Policy

Law360: In a first-of-its-kind ruling, the First Circuit found that searches of cellphones and other electronic devices at the U.S. border do not require a warrant or probable cause and can be used to search for contraband.

 

CA4 Holds That BIA Erred in Finding Petitioner’s “Former Salvadoran MS-13 Members” PSG Lacked Particularity

Granting in part the petition for review, the court found to be unreasonable the BIA’s determination that the petitioner’s proposed particular social group (PSG) of “former Salvadoran MS-13 members” lacked particularity, and thus remanded his withholding claim. (Amaya v. Rosen, 1/25/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021131

 

CA5 Holds That TPS Does Not Cure Bar to Adjustment of Status Under INA §245

The court held that a noncitizen who entered the United States without being “inspected and admitted or paroled” may not have their status adjusted to that of lawful permanent resident (LPR) by virtue of obtaining Temporary Protected Status (TPS). (Solorzano v. Mayorkas, 2/3/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021034

 

CA5 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction for Use of Unauthorized Social Security Number Was a CIMT

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction for the use of an unauthorized social security number in violation of 42 USC §408(a)(7)(B) was a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT), such that the petitioner was ineligible for cancellation of removal. (Munoz-Rivera v. Wilkinson, 1/27/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021133

 

CA9 Says BIA Erred in Finding Petitioner’s Credible Testimony About Attempted Rape Did Not Show Persecution

The court held that petitioner’s credible testimony about her attempted gang rape in India was sufficient to establish past persecution, and that the BIA erred in imposing evidentiary requirements of ongoing injury or treatment beyond the attempted sexual assault. (Kaur v. Wilkinson, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021134

 

Advance Copy of USCIS Notice Extending Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberia

Advance copy of USCIS notice extending Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and work authorization for eligible Liberians through 6/30/22, pursuant to the memo issued by President Biden on 1/20/21. The notice will be published in the Federal Register on 2/16/21. AILA Doc. No. 21021233

 

Executive Order Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burma

Executive order issued 2/10/21 imposing sanctions on those determined to have contributed to instability in Burma, including, among other things, suspending the immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of such persons. (86 FR 9429, 2/12/21) AILA Doc. No. 21021235

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 15, 2021

Sunday, February 14, 2021

Saturday, February 13, 2021

Friday, February 12, 2021

Thursday, February 11, 2021

Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Tuesday, February 9, 2021

Monday, February 8, 2021

 

********************************

Thanks, Elizabeth.

A number of the “Top Stories” have been covered separately on Courtside.

One that hasn’t is Michelle Hackman’s article in the WSJ about the predictable stupidity of the Trump regime’s “work visa ban.”  Part of the White Nationalist restrictionist agenda, it was rolled out by Stephen Miller on the bogus pretext of “protecting American labor” during the pandemic.

However, as Michelle points out, it did nothing of the sort. What it did do, as many of us had projected, was create hardship for American employers, diminish the economy, create hardship for the potential workers and their families, but all without creating any meaningful job opportunities for American workers.

Just another of the many examples of how bad policies, based on nationalist myths, racism, and xenophobia rather than facts and realities, have many far reaching adverse effects for American and beyond.

I anticipate that at some point, the Biden Administration will resume regular issuance of work visas. When, however, is a different question.

PWS

 

02-16-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-08-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 19, 2021 (There has been no change in two weeks, but news may still come later today). There is no announced date for reopening NYC non-detained at this time.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden issues new immigration orders, while signaling cautious approach

WaPo: President Biden signed executive actions Tuesday ordering the review and potential reversal of the Trump administration’s deterrent policies along the Mexico border and the barriers they created to legal immigration, calling his predecessor’s actions “very counterproductive to our security.” The directives also create an interagency task force to reunite families separated by former president Donald Trump’s “zero tolerance” border crackdown.

 

New Biden rules for ICE point to fewer arrests and deportations, and a more restrained agency

WaPo: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is preparing to issue new guidelines to agents this week that could sharply curb arrests and deportations, as the Biden administration attempts to assert more control over an agency afforded wide latitude under President Donald Trump, according to internal memos and emails obtained by The Washington Post.

 

ICE Won’t Make Immigration Arrests at Coronavirus Vaccination Sites, DHS Says

U.S. News: Neither ICE nor Customs and Border Protection will conduct immigration enforcement actions at vaccination sites and clinics, the agency said. The Federal Emergency Management Agency will work to set up fixed facilities, pop-up locations and temporary vaccination sites, including mobile vaccination clinics, DHS said.

 

Biden Moves To End Trump-Era Asylum Agreements With Central American Countries

NPR: The Biden administration is ending agreements with the governments of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras that the Trump administration said were meant to help drive down the number of migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border.

 

Biden signs order to ramp up refugee admissions and plans to allocate 125,000 spots next fiscal year

CBS: In the order, Mr. Biden called for an expansion of the decades-old U.S. refugee program, which was gutted by former President Trump, who frequently portrayed refugees as economic and security risks. After former President Obama set a 110,000-person ceiling before leaving office, Mr. Trump slashed it every fiscal year, allocating a historically low 15,000 spots in 2020.

 

Mayorkas confirmed as secretary of Homeland Security

Politico: Alejandro Mayorkas was confirmed on Tuesday to serve as secretary of Homeland Security, putting him in charge of carrying out the Biden administration’s immigration agenda and tackling national security concerns.

 

Bipartisan pair of senators reintroduces immigration reform bill protecting ‘Dreamers’

CNBC: Sens. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., and Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., on Thursday introduced the latest iteration of the Dream Act.

 

Biden Administration Faces Backlog of 380,000 Waiting to Immigrate

NYT: A State Department official said in federal court last month that, as of Dec. 31, more than 380,000 immigrant visa applicants were awaiting a consular interview. Immigration experts said it would take up to a year under normal circumstances to work through that many applications.

 

Border Agents In Texas Have Started Releasing Some Immigrant Families After Mexico Refused To Take Them Back

Buzzfeed: Mexico’s foreign ministry said the country continues to accept Central American nationals expelled by US border officers, but that there had been some changes at the local level in the last few days. The department said this was due to the implementation of the child protection law.

 

Surge of unaccompanied minors at border poses challenge for Biden administration

USA Today: The number of unaccompanied immigrant minors arriving at the U.S. border with Mexico is on a steep rise, posing an early challenge to ambitious plans by President Joe Biden to loosen immigration rules.

 

ICE Says Bergen County Jail Detention Center Is Overcrowded, But At-Risk Detainees Still Aren’t Getting Released

Gothamist: Immigration and Customs Enforcement says its detention center at the Bergen County Jail in New Jersey is about 50% over capacity, raising concerns about the spread of the coronavirus as lawyers continue to struggle to get medically-compromised immigrants out of detention.

 

Mexican police charged in massacre of Guatemalan migrants near U.S. border

WaPo: Mexican police participated in a massacre last month that left 19 people dead, including at least 13 who appear to have been Guatemalan migrants on their way to the United States, a state prosecutor said late Tuesday.

 

US motions expand drug claims against Honduras president

ABC: U.S. federal prosecutors have filed motions saying that Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández took bribes from drug traffickers and had the country’s armed forces protect a cocaine laboratory and shipments to the United States.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Two major Supreme Court immigration cases just went up in smoke

Vox: The Court planned to hear two cases — now known as Mayorkas v. Innovation Law Lab and Biden v. Sierra Club — which questioned the legality of anti-immigration policies put in place during the Trump administration.

But the Biden administration rescinded one of these policies and drastically curtailed the other, and asked the justices to remove arguments in both Innovation Law Lab and Sierra Club from its calendar in light of these policy changes.

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court granted those requests.

 

Ruling in FOIA Lawsuit Is a Victory for Immigrants, Open Government

NYLAG: In a significant victory for open government advocates, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that people can sue to enforce the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requirement that federal agencies post certain documents online so that they are accessible to the public. The decision was issued in New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG) v. Board of Immigration Appeals, in which Public Citizen Litigation Group served as lead counsel along with NYLAG as co-counsel.

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte Following Reentry on Advance Parole

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent from Haiti to adjust status through U.S. citizen wife following reentry under grant of advance parole. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Pierre, 6/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020501

 

BIA Equitably Tolls MTR Deadline Following Vacatur of Convictions Due to Misconduct in State Drug Lab

Unpublished BIA decision equitably tolls MTR deadline and terminates proceedings against respondent whose convictions where vacated due to misconduct by a chemist working in the state drug lab. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Santiago, 6/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020500

 

BIA Remands to Consider Administrative Closure for Provisional Waiver

Unpublished BIA decision remands for consideration of request for administrative closure in light of intervening decision in Zuniga Romero v. Barr (4th Cir. 2019), to seek provisional unlawful presence waiver. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ventura Santizo, 6/9/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020402

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Entered by Court Different Than That Listed on NTA

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order entered by Orlando immigration court where NTA indicated that hearing would be held in Miami. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Marrero Soca, 6/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020401

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Because NTA Was Sent to Outdated Mailbox

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order because NTA was sent to UPS mailbox that respondent was no longer renting. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Kiss, 6/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 21020400

 

Granados-Benitez v. Wilkinson (1st Cir) (unpublished- Jan. 28, 2021)

ASISTA: The 1st Circuit found that the BIA had abused its discretion in failing to follow Matter of Sanchez-Sosa in adjudicating the U visa petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and ordered remand. Click on the links to access the Amicus Brief and the Decision.

 

White House Issues Executive Order on Enhancing Refugee Resettlement Programs and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration

President Biden issued an Executive Order revoking certain past presidential actions on refugee admissions and resettlement; directing government agencies to take steps to improve URSAP; to complete a review of SIV programs; and to submit a report on climate change and its impact on migration. AILA Doc. No. 21020530

 

White House Issues Executive Order on the Southern Border and the Asylum System

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order to implement a comprehensive three-part plan for safe, lawful, and orderly migration across the southern border, as well as to review the MPP program. The order also directs a series of actions to restore the asylum system. (86 FR 8267, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020237

 

White House Issues Executive Order to Restore Faith in Our Immigration System and Promote Integration of New Americans

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order requiring agencies to conduct a review of recent regulations, policies, and guidance that have set up barriers to our legal immigration system, and ordering immediate review of agency actions on public charge inadmissibility. (86 FR 8277, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020235

 

White House Issues Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families

On 2/2/21, the White House issued an executive order establishing a task force to reunite families that remain separated and also revokes the Trump administration’s executive order that sought to justify separating children from their parents (EO 13841). (86 FR 8273, 2/5/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020236

 

CBP to Enforce Face Mask Requirement at Ports of Entry

CBP announced that, effective February 2, 2021, it is enforcing the requirement that travelers wear face masks at all air, land, and sea ports of entry. The new requirement applies to all persons older than two years of age, with limited exceptions, and will remain in effect until further notice. AILA Doc. No. 21020432

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 8, 2021

Sunday, February 7, 2021

Saturday, February 6, 2021

Friday, February 5, 2021

Wednesday, February 3, 2021

Tuesday, February 2, 2021

Monday, February 1, 2021

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

⚖️🗽🇺🇸Due Process Forever!

PWS

02-09-21

⚖️THE GIBSON REPORT — 02-01-21 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group! 

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19 & Closures

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information with the government and colleagues.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 19, 2021 (no change from last week at this time). NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings. You can also check this site for which courts are closed due to inclement weather.

 

USCIS Office Closings, Including Weather

 

TOP NEWS

 

Justice Department Rescinds Trump’s ‘Zero Tolerance’ Immigration Policy

NPR: Today’s action restores to prosecutors their traditional discretion to make charging decisions based on a careful review of the particular facts and circumstances of individual immigration cases.”

 

Biden to sign order to modernize the U.S. immigration system on Tuesday

Reuters: President Joe Biden plans to sign a directive modernizing the U.S. immigration system on Tuesday, later than previously expected due to delays in confirming a new secretary for the Department of Homeland Security, the White House said on Friday.

 

Judge likely to extend hold on Biden’s deportation pause until late February

CNN: A federal judge in Texas said Friday that he’ll likely extend his hold on the Biden administration’s deportation moratorium until February 23. Earlier this week, Judge Drew Tipton of the Southern District of Texas, a Trump appointee, blocked the administration’s 100-day pause on deportations, delivering a blow to one of President Joe Biden’s first immigration actions.

 

Meet the 7 congresswomen who are steering Biden’s immigration agenda in the House

USA Today: While they are in the early stages of putting together their legislative strategy on the immigration plan, the seven congresswomen will likely become the face of the bill in the House, as they continue to work closely with the White House to pass the first comprehensive immigration reform legislation in more than 30 years.

 

DHS Has Not Effectively Implemented the Prompt Asylum Pilot Programs

OIG: We determined that CBP rapidly implemented the pilot programs and expanded them without a full evaluation of the pilots’ effectiveness. Additionally, we determined there are potential challenges with the PACR and HARP programs related to how aliens are held and provided access to counsel and representation, and how CBP and USCIS assign staff to program duties and track aliens in the various agency systems.

 

Biden wasting no time naming officials to reverse Trump’s immigration policies

CNN: Ashley Tabaddor, for example, will serve at US Citizenship and Immigration Services as its top lawyer after nearly 16 years as an immigration judge and holding various positions at the Justice Department before that. See also The Director Of The Nation’s Immigration Courts Has Stepped Down and Senate delays Mayorkas vote to Tuesday.

 

Biden’s Order Aiming to End Use of Private Prisons Excludes Immigrant Detention Facilities

U.S. News: An executive order signed by President Joe Biden on Tuesday aiming to end the use of private prisons by the Justice Department does not apply to private facilities used by the Department of Homeland Security to detain immigrants.

 

Newly Released Files Show Fast-Track to Deportation

HRW: The records reveal previously undisclosed details about how the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its component agencies, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), touted the ENV program as a way to expedite the repatriation of many Central Americans without obtaining travel documents from their home country, a process which traditionally involved contact with foreign consulates.

 

Trump Official’s Last-Day Deal With ICE Union Ties Biden’s Hands

NYT: The complaint accuses Kenneth T. Cuccinelli II of “gross mismanagement, gross waste of government funds and abuse of authority” over the labor agreements he signed with the immigration agents’ union the day before President Biden’s inauguration.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Biden Asks Justices To Cancel Border Wall, Asylum Policy Hearings

Law360: The Biden administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday to cancel upcoming oral arguments in two cases challenging funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall and the Migrant Protection Protocols.

 

District Court Grants TRO to Enjoin Government from Executing a 100-Day Pause on Removals

A district court issued a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to enjoin the government from executing the 100-day pause on the removal of individuals already subject to a final Order of Removal, as outlined in the DHS memo on January 20, 2021. (State of Texas v. USA, et al., 1/26/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012634

 

Title 42 Immigration Stay Ruling

ACLU: A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., is allowing a Trump-era anti-immigration rule to temporarily go into effect as the case, P.J.E.S v. Pekoske, is litigated. The lawsuit involves a challenge to a Trump administration policy that authorizes the summary removal of unaccompanied children without any due process — even if the child is fleeing danger and seeking protection in the United States and shows no signs of having COVID-19.

 

Acting Attorney General Rescinds Zero Tolerance Policy

Acting Attorney General Monty Wilkinson issued a memo rescinding the department’s 2018 policy directive on “Zero Tolerance for Offenses Under 8 U.S.C. § 1325(a).” Wilkinson called the policy “inconsistent with our principles.” AILA Doc. No. 21012730

 

USCIS Notification of Preliminary Injunctions Against Fee Rule

USCIS notification of two preliminary injunctions issued in 2020 against the USCIS fee rule published at 85 FR 46788. The notification states that DHS is complying with the terms of these court orders and is not enforcing the regulatory changes set out in the final rule. (86 FR 7493, 1/29/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012832

 

HHS Annual Update of Poverty Guidelines for 2021

Health and Human Services (HHS) notice providing the annual update of the HHS poverty guidelines to account for last calendar year’s increase in prices as measured by the Consumer Price Index, effective 1/13/21. (86 FR 7732, 2/1/21) AILA Doc. No. 21020131

 

BIA Finds Subsequent NTA Perfects Deficient NTA and Ends Accrual of Physical Presence for Purposes of Voluntary Departure

BIA ruled that if an NTA fails to specify time/place of initial removal hearing, a subsequent NTA with the information perfects the deficient NTA and ends the accrual of physical presence for purposes of voluntary departure. Matter of Viera-Garcia and Ordonez-Viera, 28 I&N Dec. 223 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21012636

 

BIA Rules Individuals Who Cooperate with Law Enforcement May Constitute a Particular Social Group if Their Cooperation Is Public in Nature

BIA ruled that individuals who cooperate with law enforcement may constitute a particular social group if their cooperation is public and the evidence reflects that the society in question recognizes and provides protection for such cooperation. Matter of H-L-S-A, 28 I&N Dec. 228 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21012833

 

Granados-Benitez v. Wilkinson (1st Cir) (unpublished- Jan. 28, 2021)

ASISTA: The 1st Circuit found that the BIA had abused its discretion in failing to follow Matter of Sanchez-Sosa in adjudicating the U visa petitioner’s Motion to Reopen and ordered remand.

 

CA3 Remands Where BIA Failed to Consider Petitioner’s Request for Equitable Tolling on the Merits

Vacating the BIA’s order denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen and remanding, the court held that the BIA erred in failing to consider the petitioner’s request for equitable tolling on the merits, because she had properly raised the issue before the BIA. (Nkomo v. Att’y Gen., 1/21/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012536

 

DHS Acting Secretary Extends TPS for Syria

DHS Acting Secretary announced he has extended Syria’s TPS designation for 18 months. Current beneficiaries under Syria’s TPS designation are eligible to reregister for an extension of their status for 18 months. Syrians who entered the U.S. after 8/1/16 and otherwise eligible may also register. AILA Doc. No. 21012930

 

Presidential Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease

On 1/25/21, President Biden issued a proclamation suspending and limiting the entry, with exceptions, of noncitizens who in the previous 14 days were present in the Schengen Area, the U.K., Ireland, Brazil (all effective 1/26/21), and South Africa (effective 1/30/21). (86 FR 7467, 1/28/21) AILA Doc. No. 21012538

 

USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Certain Agency Requests

On January 28, 2021, USCIS extended the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020, for responding to certain agency requests. This flexibility applies if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, inclusive. AILA Doc. No. 20050133

 

DOS Provides Information on Obtaining Affidavit of Support Fee Refund

DOS provided information on how individuals who were not required to submit a Form I-864W, Affidavit of Support, but who paid the affidavit of support fee on or after 2/24/20, can request a refund of that fee. Notice includes eligibility requirements and instructions for requesting a refund. AILA Doc. No. 21012735

 

Final Settlement Agreement in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications

USCIS announced that, in accordance with the settlement agreement in Mendez Rojas, it has updated the Form I-589 filing information and asylum information on its website. USCIS has implemented a Uniform Procedural Mechanism (UPM) for the filing and processing of the form. AILA Doc. No. 20082430

 

Saravia v. Sessions – Final Settlement Notice

IAN: The settlement sets forth policies and procedures that DHS, ORR, and EOIR must provide to class members when it seeks to rearrest them based on gang allegations, and requires that the government provide such class members with hearings after their rearrest.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, February 1, 2021

Sunday, January 31, 2021

Saturday, January 30, 2021

Friday, January 29, 2021

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Monday, January 25, 2021

 

******************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

PWS

02-02-21

THE GIBSON REPORT 01-11-21 — THE DISHONOR 👎🏻 ROLL🧻: Immigration Kakistocracy Attempts To Keep Rolling Out The “Crimes Against Humanity,”☠️🤮 Even As Neo-Nazi Regime ☠️⚰️ & GOP Apologists Disintegrate Into A Failed Insurrection 🏴‍☠️Against America! — Biden Must Restore Integrity, Competence, & Loyalty To Government 🇺🇸⚖️☠️ — EOIR “Clown Show” Must Be One Of The First (But Certainly Not Last) 🤡🦹🏿‍♂️ To Go — DHS also Needs Top To Bottom “Clean Out!”🧹🪠

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, February 5, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Judge blocks wide-ranging asylum limits, finding DHS chief did not have authority to issue them

CBS: Another federal judge on Friday ruled that Chad Wolf was likely unlawfully appointed to his position at the helm of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), issuing a decision that blocked a set of broad asylum limits slated to take effect Monday.

 

Trump Announced He Withdrew The Nomination Of Chad Wolf To Run DHS After He’d Criticized The Capitol Riot

Buzzfeed: White House officials said the withdrawal, taking place two weeks before the end of Trump’s term, was not connected to Wolf’s statement.

 

Trump’s refugee resettlement policy blocked by federal appeals court

WaPo: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit said the administration’s policy undermines the national resettlement program created four decades ago by Congress.

 

Biden plans to nominate Merrick Garland as his attorney general

WaPo: President-elect Joe Biden plans to nominate federal judge Merrick B. Garland, a Democratic casualty of the bitter partisan divide in Washington, to be the next attorney general, tasked with restoring the Justice Department’s independence and credibility, according to people familiar with the decision.

 

Despite Senate Wins, Broad Immigration Reform Still Far Off

Law360: Democratic victories in Georgia’s heated Senate runoffs gave the party a slim majority in Congress, but without enough votes to end a filibuster.

 

To stay or to go?

WaPo: More than 2,500 detainees, most with no serious criminal history, have given up their cases since March, according to records from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a research group at Syracuse University. Those records also show that detainees put in deportation proceedings in July 2020 were twice as likely to opt for voluntary departure than those from a year before.

 

First new DACA applications approved in final weeks of 2020

WaPo: Over 170 new applicants have become the first individuals in several years to win approval to the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program for immigrants brought to the U.S. as young people, the U.S. government revealed in a court filing Monday.

 

Honduras president took bribes from drug traffickers, US prosecutors say

Guardian: US federal prosecutors have filed motions saying the Honduran president, Juan Orlando Hernández, took bribes from drug traffickers and had the country’s armed forces protect a cocaine laboratory and shipments to the US.

 

Governor Cuomo Outlines 2021 Agenda: Reimagine | Rebuild | Renew

NY: This year, Governor Cuomo will continue to support the Liberty Defense Project to keep fighting for immigrants seeking a better life for themselves and their families. New York’s strength, character, and pride are found in the diversity and rich culture that makes us the Empire State.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Issues Nationwide Preliminary Injunction Against New Asylum Regulations

A federal district court in California preliminarily enjoined the government from implementing, enforcing, or applying the 12/11/20 final rule, “Procedures for Asylum and Withholding of Removal; Credible Fear and Reasonable Fear Review.” (Pangea Legal Services, et al. v. DHS, et al., 1/8/21) AILA Doc. No. 21011107

 

EOIR Issues Policy Memo on Continuances

EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-13) updating and replacing OPPM 17-01, Continuances, to account for legal and policy developments subsequent to its issuance. The memo provides a non-exhaustive list of legal and policy principles as an aid to adjudicators considering common types of continuance requests. AILA Doc. No. 21011101

 

High Court Nixes 9th Circ. On Asylum-Seekers’ Bond Hearings

Law360: The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday threw out a Ninth Circuit ruling that detained asylum seekers who clear an initial fear screening must be given a prompt bond hearing, sending the case back to the appeals court for reconsideration.

 

SCOTUS grants cert in TPS case

SCOTUSblog: The case asks whether a grant of Temporary Protected Status authorizes eligible noncitizens to obtain lawful-permanent-resident status if those noncitizens originally entered the United States without being “inspected and admitted” – a term of art referring to lawful entry and authorization by an immigration officer.

 

The Solicitor General’s Extraordinary Push to Place Even More Immigration Cases on the Supreme Court Docket

ImmProf: There are four immigration related cases set to be considered, with three being petitions by the government (more SG petitions on distinct immigration issues than one would usually expect in the course of an entire year), and the other involving a case in which the SG is agreeing that certiorari is appropriate (also a rare position for the SG).  The SG’s position in each of these cases shows an unusual aggressiveness towards the role of the Supreme Court.

 

BIA Rules on Adverse Credibility Findings Based on Fraudulent Documents

The BIA found that IJs may find a document to be fraudulent without forensic analysis if it contains obvious defects or readily identifiable hallmarks of fraud, and the party submitting the document is given an opportunity to explain the defects. Matter of O-M-O-, 28 I&N Dec. 191 (BIA 2021) AILA Doc. No. 21010801

 

CA3 Holds That Conspiracy to Commit Fraud of Over $10,000 in Intended Losses Is an Aggravated Felony

The court held that a conspiracy or attempt to commit fraud or deceit involving over $10,000 in intended losses is an aggravated felony, and remanded to determine whether petitioner’s convictions under 18 USC §1037(a) reflected over $10,000 in intended losses. (Rad v. Att’y Gen., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010500

 

CA3 Finds Conferral of TPS Does Not Constitute an Admission

The court reversed the district court opinion and disagreed with CA6 and CA9 interpretations of the statute, by holding that a grant of TPS does not constitute an “admission” into the United States under INA §1255. (Sanchez v. Wolf, 7/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 21011100

 

CA8 Upholds Denial of Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen Removal Proceedings Based on Changed Country Conditions in Somalia

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of petitioner’s motion to reopen based on changed country conditions in Somalia, finding that the BIA did not fail to consider al-Shabaab’s increase in power or ISIS-Somalia’s emergence and growing violence from 2011 to 2018. (Mohamed v. Barr, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010502

 

CA9 Finds Petitioner’s Proposed Social Group of “Known Drug Users” Lacked Particularity

The court held that the Vietnamese petitioner had waived review of the BIA’s discretionary denial of asylum relief, and that his proposed social group comprised of “known drug users” was not legally cognizable because it lacked particularity. (Nguyen v. Barr, 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010503

 

CA9 Upholds Presidential Authority to Issue Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

The court reversed an injunction of PP 9945, which requires IV applicants to demonstrate acquisition of health insurance or ability to pay for future healthcare costs. The court found the proclamation within the president’s executive authority. (Doe, et al., v. Trump, et al., 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010436

 

President Trump Issues Memorandum on Inadmissibility of Persons Affiliated with Antifa Based on Organized Criminal Activity

President Trump issued a memorandum directing the Secretary of State to assess whether to classify Antifa as a terrorist organization under 8 USC §1182(a)(3)(B)(vi), and to take steps to consider listing Antifa in 9 FAM 302.5-4(B)(2)(U), Aliens Who Are Members of an Identified Criminal Organization. AILA Doc. No. 21010635

 

USCIS Provides Update on Receipt Notice Delays for Forms Filed with USCIS Lockbox

USCIS provided additional updates about lockbox operations, noting that applicants may face delays of four to six weeks in receiving receipt notices for some applications and petitions filed at a USCIS lockbox facility. Delays may vary among form types and lockbox locations. AILA Doc. No. 20121534

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, January 11, 2021

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Saturday, January 9, 2021

Friday, January 8, 2021

Thursday, January 7, 2021

Wednesday, January 6, 2021

Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Monday, January 4, 2021

 

**********************

Thanks, Elizabeth!😎

I sure hope that Judge Garland and Secretary-Designate Mayorkas are paying close attention!

Because unless they take some immediate forceful action to disable the “regime’s immigration kakistocracy” and make the radical bureaucratic changes necessary to regain control, their “dream jobs” are going to turn into “Nightmare on Elm Street” overnight!  

Human rights are being violated and taxpayer funds (in an already “over budget” USG) are being poured down the toilet 🚽  by the minute by the out of control, maliciously incompetent kakistocrats at EOIR, DHS, and in the SG’s Office to name just a few of the most obvious “national disgraces” that need an immediate fix!

The defeated anti-American, neo-Nazi regime was “not normal” and neither Garland nor Mayorkas can afford to treat the wreckage of democracy and human decency and those who did the regime’s bidding at DOJ and DHS as “acceptable” for another minute! 

🇺🇸⚖️🗽Due Process Forever! Kakistocracy ☠️🤮 Never!

PWS

01-13-21

 

THE GIBSON REPORT — 01-04-21 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Documenting Immigration Events In The Waning Days Of The Kakistocracy! 🏴‍☠️☠️⚰️👎🏻

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 22, 2021 (no change from last week posted at this time, possibly due to holidays). NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Feds Can’t Back Out of Landmark Deal Protecting Immigrant Children

CN: The Trump administration failed to satisfy the requirements of a landmark settlement when it sought to impose new rules governing the detention and release of immigrant children in federal custody and therefore cannot terminate the agreement, a Ninth Circuit panel ruled Tuesday.

 

Ninth Circuit Rules Trump Can Ban Immigrants Without Health Insurance

CN: In a 2-1 decision penned by U.S. Circuit Judge Daniel Collins, a Trump appointee, the appellate court ruled that the proclamation was within the president’s authority and reversed a federal court decision to block implementation of the order.

 

President Trump extends immigrant and work visa limits into Biden presidency

CBS: Through a proclamation issued 20 days before Inauguration Day, Mr. Trump ordered a three-month extension of the visa restrictions, which were first enacted in April as a ban on some prospective immigrants and expanded in June to also halt several temporary work programs.

 

U.S. Congress Extends DED Program For Liberian Immigrants

FPA: Subsumed within the $900 billion spending bill passed by Congress on Dec. 21, 2020, was a provision extending the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness program, or LRIF, for one more year

 

Immigration lawyers worry in-person appearances at Eloy court will increase COVID-19 risk

AZ Republic: Immigration lawyers are upset over a recent decision that forces a return to appear in-person for hearings at the Eloy Immigration Court amid a rising number of COVID-19 cases in Arizona. The development comes as nearly two dozen immigration courts across the country have had to close in recent weeks for cleaning after possible exposure to COVID-19.

 

U.S. immigration arrests down 27% in 2020, a trend activists hope Biden will continue

Reuters: U.S. immigration arrests fell by 27% in 2020 as the coronavirus pandemic led to fewer border crossings and reduced operations, a falloff that pro-immigrant activists say should continue when President-elect Joe Biden takes office in January.

 

New Jersey Undocumented Immigrants Can’t Get Driver’s Licenses Yet

Documented: The COVID-19 pandemic delayed implementation of New Jersey’s law to allow residents without legal status to get driver’s licenses.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

February argument calendar includes immigration cases

SCOTUSblog: Biden has pledged to end both construction of the wall and the “remain in Mexico” policy, although it is not clear when he will do so. Perhaps as a nod to the possibility that the oral arguments in both cases could be canceled, the two cases were both scheduled on the same day as another argument – the only two days of the argument session with two arguments.

 

CA1 Upholds Withholding of Removal Denial to Honduran Petitioner Who Claimed He Was Persecuted by Local Police

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal to petitioner where he had failed to establish a nexus between his treatment by the police and his membership in the particular social group of his immediate family. (Ruiz-Varela v. Barr, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123106

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Petitioner with Proposed Social Group of “Guatemalan Women”

Rejecting the petitioner’s argument that her asserted persecution was based on membership in a proposed social group consisting of “Guatemalan women,” the court found that the scope of the petitioner’s persecution did not extend beyond a personal vendetta. (Pojoy-De León v. Barr, 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123105

 

CA9 Upholds Presidential Authority to Issue Healthcare Insurance Proclamation

The court reversed an injunction of PP 9945, which requires IV applicants to demonstrate acquisition of health insurance or ability to pay for future healthcare costs. The court found the proclamation within the president’s executive authority. (Doe, et al., v. Trump, et al., 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 21010436

 

USCIS Provides Guidance on Completing Form I-9 for Employees with Extended Work Authorization Under DACA

USCIS provided guidance for completing Form I-9 for employees with extended work authorization under DACA. Per USCIS, employees may present their unexpired EAD with category code C33 issued on or after 7/28/20, along with an I-797 Extension Notice showing a one-year extension under DACA. AILA Doc. No. 21010431

 

USCIS Announces Extension of Filing Period for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Program

USCIS announced that the filing period for certain Liberian nationals and certain family members to apply for adjustment of status under the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) provision has been extended from one year to two years. USCIS must now receive applications by December 20, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20123107

 

Presidential Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants and Nonimmigrants Who Continue to Present a Risk to the United States Labor Market

President Trump issued a proclamation continuing Proclamations 10014 and 10052, which suspended the entry of certain immigrants and nonimmigrants into the United States in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proclamations have been continued until March 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 21010100

 

President Trump Issues Memorandum Extending Memorandum on Visa Sanctions

President Trump issued a memorandum extending his 4/10/20 memorandum imposing visa sanctions on any country that denies or delays the acceptance of its citizens after being asked to accept them during the COVID-19 pandemic. The memorandum will continue in force until terminated by the President. AILA Doc. No. 20123103

 

DOS Provides Update Regarding Presidential Proclamations Suspending Entry of Certain Immigrants and Nonimmigrants

DOS provided an update on the extension of Presidential Proclamations 10014 and 10052. The proclamations have been extended until March 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20042435

 

EOIR Issues Memo Cancelling Certain Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda

EOIR issued a memo (PM 21-12) rescinding and cancelling Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda (OPPM) 90-09 and 91-1 concerning El Salvadoran and Guatemalan cases subject to temporary protected status and settlement in American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh and ABC v. Thornburgh. AILA Doc. No. 21010430

 

DOJ’s Immigration Court Practice Manual (Updated on 12/31/20)

(New Chapter 7.5 on ABC Class Members and NACARA)

On December 31, 2020, the OCIJ updated its Immigration Court Practice Manual, a comprehensive guide on uniform procedures, recommendations, and requirements for practice before immigration courts. AILA Doc. No. 21010435

 

USCIS Withdrawal of Request for Comments on Proposed Revisions to Form I-821D

USCIS notice withdrawing a previous notice published at 85 FR 72682 on 11/13/20, which requested comments on proposed revisions to Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (85 FR 86946, 12/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20123100

 

DOS Announces Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

DOS updated its announcement and FAQs on the phased resumption of visa services, noting that resumption would occur on a post-by-post basis, but that there are no specific dates for each mission. DOS also announced that it has extended the validity of Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fees to 9/30/22. AILA Doc. No. 20071435

 

DOS Expands Interview Waiver Eligibility

DOS announced that it has temporarily expanded consular officers’ ability to waive in-person interviews for individuals applying for a nonimmigrant visa in the same classification. Applicants whose nonimmigrant visas expire within 24 months are now eligible. The policy is effective until 3/31/21. AILA Doc. No. 20082503

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, January 4, 2021

Sunday, January 3, 2021

Saturday, January 2, 2021

Friday, January 1, 2021

Thursday, December 31, 2020

Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Monday, December 28, 2020

 

****************************

Looking forward to your report for the week of January 25, 2021, Elizabeth!  Thanks for all you and those around you have done to “keep the due process fires”⚖️🔥 burning during the darkness of the last four years of cruelty, human rights abuses, scofflaw officials, and unrestrained kakistocracy. I see some light at the end of the tunnel here, although there is still lots of work to be done!

Due Process Forever!⚖️🗽🇺🇸

PWS

01-06-21

THE GIBSON REPORT — 12-28-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 22, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

US citizen spouses and children of undocumented immigrants will finally get stimulus checks

Vox: Excluded from stimulus relief up until now, US citizens and permanent residents who filed a joint tax return with an undocumented spouse will receive a check for $600, as well as $600 per dependent child. The benefits phase out for individuals making more than $75,000 and couples making more than $150,000.

 

Biden: Reversing Trump border policies will take months

AP: Susan Rice, Biden’s incoming domestic policy adviser, and Jake Sullivan, his pick for national security adviser, as well as Biden himself, warned that moving too quickly could create a new crisis at the border.

 

Major Swings in Immigration Criminal Prosecutions during Trump Administration

TRAC: Detailed case-by-case government records obtained by TRAC after successful litigation show that in early 2018, the number of federal prosecutions for all immigration-related charges climbed sharply and crested 12,000 for the first time in May after the Department of Justice’s “zero-tolerance” policy went into effect.

 

Immigration Court Case Completion Times Jump as Delays Lengthen

TRAC: Not surprisingly, Immigration Court closures and delays in hearings for courts that are conducting hearings have drastically reduced the number of completed cases for the first two months of this fiscal year as compared with prior years at the same time.

 

Anticipated “Chilling Effects” of the Public-Charge Rule Are Real: Census Data Reflect Steep Decline in Benefits Use by Immigrant Families

MPI: Based on their analysis of data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), Migration Policy Institute (MPI) researchers find that during the first three years of the Trump administration, participation in TANF, SNAP, and Medicaid declined twice as fast among noncitizens as citizens.

 

Covid: France rewards frontline immigrant workers with citizenship

BBC: The interior ministry invited residents helping with efforts against Covid-19 to apply for accelerated naturalisation.

 

Breaking with some Mideast neighbors, Iran now lets mothers give their citizenship to their children

WaPo: A new policy allowing Iranian women to pass down their citizenship to their children marks a long-sought victory for activists and is raising hopes for an estimated 1 million undocumented children born to foreign fathers in the country.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

EOIR Practice Manual Changes (See Table of Changes at end of Practice Manual)

Changes the default filing deadline for non-detained individual hearings from 15 days to 30 days. There also is guidance on the contents of motions for extensions.

 

USCIS and EOIR Final Rule on Pandemic-Related Security Bars to Asylum and Withholding of Removal

DHS and DOJ issued a joint final rule based on a 7/9/20 NPRM clarifying that the danger to the security of the U.S. statutory bar to eligibility for asylum and withholding of removal may encompass emergency public health concerns. Rule is effective 1/22/21. (85 FR 84160, 12/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122311

 

Judge Leans Toward Nixing DACA, But Mulls ‘Slice And Dice’

Law 360: A Texas federal judge seemed likely at a hearing Tuesday to strike down an Obama-era program protecting young unauthorized immigrants, but he indicated he may leave open a window to “slice and dice” the program or send it back to the government to revise it.

 

Petitions of the week: Federal funding for sanctuary cities and another dispute about the border wall

SCOTUSblog: If the justices take up the border-wall case, it will be the second case added to the court’s docket this term involving the legality of border-wall construction.

 

BIA Holds Oregon Conviction for Child Neglect Is a Crime of Child Abuse Under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i)

The BIA ruled that a conviction for child neglect in the second degree under §163.545(1) of the Oregon Revised Statutes is categorically a “crime of child abuse, child neglect, or child abandonment” under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i). Matter of Rivera-Mendoza, 28 I&N Dec. 184 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20122205

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Withholding of Removal to Honduran Landowner Who Was Threatened by Unidentified Man

The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal to petitioner, finding he had failed to prove a nexus between the alleged persecution and membership in his proposed particular social group of “Honduran landowners.” (Marquez-Paz v. Barr, 12/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122109

 

6th Circ. Says Migrant Children Have No Right To Free Atty

Law360: The Sixth Circuit on Tuesday held that migrant children are not guaranteed a free lawyer when fighting deportation in immigration court, upholding a Guatemalan man’s conviction for entering the U. S. without authorization after he was deported as a teenager. In a published opinion, a three judge panel said that foreign-born minors do not have a constitutional right to a government-provided lawyer in immigration court, finding that certain sufficient “safeguards” already exist for them, including that immigration judges help pro se immigrants develop the court record and that the government must produce clear evidence that an individual should be deported.

 

CA7 Rejects Petitioner’s Argument That BIA Should Have Found His Statutory Motion to Reconsider to Be Timely

The court found that the petitioner had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before the BIA for his argument that his 2019 motion to reconsider was timely because it related back to his still-pending 2004 motion to reconsider. (Hernandez-Alvarez v. Barr, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122112

 

CA9 Vacates and Remands BIA’s Decision in Matter of E-R-A-L-

The court issued an order granting the petitioner’s unopposed motion to vacate the BIA’s decision in Matter of E-R-A-L-, which pertains to establishing a particular social group based on landownership, and remanded to the BIA for further proceedings. (Albizures-Lopez v. Barr, 12/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122203

 

CA9 Reverses USCIS’s Denial of H-1B Visa Filed on Behalf of Indian Citizen with Bachelor’s Degree as a Computer Programmer

The court held that USCIS’s denial of the H-1B visa was arbitrary and capricious where USCIS had ruled that computer programmers did not “normally” require a bachelor’s degree, despite relevant language in DOL’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). (Innova Solutions, Inc. v. Baran, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121733

 

CA11 Says Conviction in Florida for Vehicular Homicide Is Categorically a CIMT

The court held that vehicular homicide in Florida is a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT), and thus upheld the BIA’s determination that the petitioner was removable for having been convicted of two or more CIMTs pursuant to INA §237(a)(2)(A)(ii). (Smith v. Att’y Gen., 12/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122113

 

District Court Orders Immigration Agencies to Produce Immigration Case Files

A district court judge granted summary judgment in favor of two nationwide classes suing USCIS and ICE for failing to timely produce the class members’ immigration files (A files). (Nightingale, et al., v. USCIS, et al., 12/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122104

 

District Court Grants Class Certification and Amends Preliminary Injunction in Unaccompanied Children Litigation

A district court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification and motion to amend the nationwide preliminary injunction in a lawsuit challenging USCIS policy limiting asylum jurisdiction over UAC applicants. (J.O.P. et al., v. DHS, et al., 12/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20122321

 

Asylum Seekers and Service Providers Sue Trump Administration to Stop Rules that Block Access to Work Permits

CGRS: A group of asylum seekers and immigrant services organizations are suing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), purported Acting Secretary Chad Wolf, and purported Acting DHS General Counsel Chad Mizelle to vacate two rules that have drastically curtailed access to work authorization and identity documentation for people who flee to the United States and apply for asylum protection.

 

Groups Challenge Trump Administration Rule Gutting Asylum

CGRS: Set to take effect on January 11, 2021, the rule completely transforms the asylum process, severely limiting the availability of asylum and related protections to individuals fleeing persecution or torture.

 

Challenging Drastic Immigration Court Fee Increases That Limit Access to Justice

AIC: The fee increase rule scheduled to take effect January 18 would apply when individuals facing deportation submit certain applications, appeals, and motions to the nation’s immigration courts or the Board of Immigration Appeals, both of which are overseen by the Executive Office for Immigration Review, within the Department of Justice.

 

TPS Beneficiaries Push Ahead with Challenge to Ken Cuccinelli’s Unlawful Policy Obstructing Beneficiaries’ Ability to Obtain U.S. Green Cards

CLINIC: Seven Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries — who live in the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and Miami, Florida — and the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN) filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in their suit against the Trump administration for unlawfully blocking TPS beneficiaries’ path to permanent U.S. residence.

 

DHS Extends Flexibility in Requirements Related to Form I-9 Compliance

DHS announced that it has extended the flexibilities in rules related to Form I-9 compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic until January 31, 2021. AILA Doc. No. 20032033

 

DOS Provides FY2021 Annual Numerical Limits

DOS provided charts with the FY2021 annual numerical limits for both family and employment-based visa preference categories. AILA Doc. No. 20122316

 

USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Dates for January 2021

USCIS determined that for January 2021, F2A applicants may file using the Final Action Dates chart. Applicants in all other family-sponsored preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart. Applicants in all employment-based preference categories must use the Final Action Dates chart. AILA Doc. No. 20122305

 

USCIS Ending the Haitian Family Reunification Parole and Filipino World War II Veterans Parole Programs

USCIS announced it is publishing a notice in the Federal Register revising Form I-131 to remove sections on the Haitian Family Reunification Parole and the Filipino World War II Veterans Parole programs. These changes will terminate the programs when form instruction changes are finalized. AILA Doc. No. 20122312

 

EOIR Releases Memo Cancelling Certain Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-11) rescinding and cancelling the following Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda: OPPM 97-9, OPPM 00-02, OPPM 01-03, OPPM 04-09, and OPPM 06-03. AILA Doc. No. 20122302

 

DHS Notice of Agreement Between the U.S. and El Salvador for Cooperation in the Examination of Protection Claims

DHS notice of agreement between the government of the United States of America and the government of the Republic of El Salvador for cooperation in the examination of protection claims. (85 FR 83597, 12/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121631

 

DHS Announces Finalization of Asylum Cooperative Agreement with Honduras

DHS announced that the United States and Honduras have concluded the implementation accords for the Asylum Cooperative Agreement, under which certain migrants requesting asylum or similar humanitarian protection at the border will be transferred to Honduras to seek protection in Honduras. AILA Doc. No. 20122108

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, December 28, 2020

Sunday, December 27, 2020

Saturday, December 26, 2020

Friday, December 25, 2020

Thursday, December 24, 2020

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Monday, December 21, 2020

 

***************

👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼

😎😎😎😎😎😎

⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️⚖️

🗽🗽🗽🗽🗽

THE GIBSON REPORT — 12-21-20 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, January 8, 2021. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Agency Requests

USCIS: In response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is extending the flexibilities it announced on March 30, 2020…This flexibility applies to the above documents if the issuance date listed on the request, notice, or decision is between March 1, 2020, and Jan. 31, 2021, inclusive.

 

Unrelated to COVID-19, the federal government will be closed 12/24/2020 by Executive Order.

 

TOP NEWS

 

More Rules (subject to litigation)

 

Trump has finalized a controversial agreement to deport asylum seekers to El Salvador

Vox: The Asylum Cooperative Agreement, signed in September 2019 with the approval of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, is one of three such pacts that the US has made in an effort to discourage regional migration. The other agreements are with Honduras and Guatemala, although only the agreement with Guatemala has gone into effect so far, leading to the deportations of nearly 1,000 Hondurans and Salvadorans.

 

A Once-in-a-Lifetime Chance for Liberian Immigrants Has Been “Hamstrung” by COVID — and Trump’s Dysfunctional Immigration Bureaucracy

ProPublica: Last year, Congress quietly passed a bill allowing thousands of Liberian immigrants to apply for green cards. But the Trump administration hardly made it easy, and now the application window is closing.

 

Immigrant Families Are Being Deported Without Their Asylum Claims Heard Lawfully, Advocates Say

Buzzfeed: On Friday, six families from Guatemala and six families from El Salvador were taken to separate airports to be deported by ICE, said Shalyn Fluharty, an attorney with Proyecto Dilley, which offers legal services to detained families. Some of the families were pulled from the plane at the last minute while asylum officers reviewed their claims, but at least one family was deported.

 

Cuomo Finally Signs Protect Our Courts Act To Stop Courthouse Arrests

Documented: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) finally signed the Protect Our Courts Act after the New York State Legislature approved it in July. This bill is meant to stop law enforcement from arresting undocumented immigrants at courthouses. Between 2016 and 2018, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity in and around New York courthouses grew from 11 operations to 202 operations.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Court tosses challenge to Trump’s plan to exclude unauthorized immigrants from congressional reapportionment

SCOTUSblog: The Supreme Court on Friday ruled that it was too early to resolve the legality of the Trump administration’s plan to exclude people who are in the country illegally from the state-by-state breakdown used to allocate seats in the House of Representatives. The decision puts at least a temporary end to the litigation challenging the president’s plan. But the ruling, from which the court’s three liberal justices dissented, leaves open the possibility that the challengers could return to court if the Trump administration implements the plan during its final month in office.

 

Practice Alert: USCIS Agrees to Stop Rejecting Applications and Petitions for Blank Spaces as of December 28, 2020

As a result of class action litigation in Vangala v. USCIS challenging USCIS’s “No Blank Space” policy, USCIS has agreed to stop implementing the rejection policy for asylum applications and U visa petitions starting December 28, 2020. AILA provides a practice alert with additional details. AILA Doc. No. 20122100

 

USCIS and ICE Must Give People Access to Their Immigration Files After Losing Lawsuit
AIC: People who need access to their government immigration records scored a huge victory on December 17. A judge ruled that a nationwide class of individuals should have access to their immigration files—called A-Files—within the timeframes outlined by law.

 

BIA Rules on Expert Testimony and Factual Findings

The BIA ruled that expert testimony is evidence, but only an immigration judge makes factual findings, and that when a factual finding is inconsistent with an expert’s opinion, judges should explain the reasons behind the factual findings. Matter of M-A-M-Z-, 28 I&N Dec. 173 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20121736

 

CA9 Holds It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review IJs’ Denials of Petitioners’ Motions to Reopen Credible Fear Proceedings

The court dismissed the petitions for review of the IJ’s decisions denying the petitioners’ motions to reopen their credible fear determinations on the basis that IJs lack jurisdiction to reopen credible fear proceedings under 8 CFR §1208.30(g)(2)(iv)(A). (Singh v. Barr, 12/9/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121632

 

CA9 Concludes USCIS Misrepresented the OOH and Failed to Consider Key Evidence in Its Denial of H-1B Petition for Computer Programmer

CA9 concluded that USCIS’s denial of an H-1B petition was arbitrary and capricious because it misrepresented the OOH and failed to consider OOH language providing that a “bachelor’s degree” is the “[t]ypical level of education” for computer programmers. (Innova Solutions v. Baran, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121733

 

CA10 Says BIA’s Finding That Petitioner Could Safely Relocate Within Ghana Was Not Supported by Substantial Evidence

The court held that the government had failed to rebut the presumption that the petitioner, a son of the chief of the Challa tribe who had received death threats from members of the rival Atwode tribe, had a well-founded fear of future persecution in Ghana. (Addo v. Barr, 12/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121635

 

CA10 Upholds CAT Denial as to Nigerian Petitioner Who Alleged He Was Attacked for His Homosexuality

The court upheld the denial of Convention Against Torture (CAT) relief as to petitioner, who alleged he had been attacked in Nigeria in 2006 because of his homosexuality, finding that the BIA’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial evidence. (Igiebor v. Barr, 12/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121634

 

CA11 Finds “Egregious Circumstances” Exception Did Not Apply to Release Petitioner from Her Attorney’s Concession of Removability

The court held that petitioner was bound by her attorney’s concession of removability because it was not obviously incorrect and because it was not a product of her attorney’s unreasonable professional judgment or so unfair that it led to an unjust result. (Dos Santos v. Att’y Gen., 12/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121636

 

DOS Provides Immigrant Visa Processing Update in Response to Injunction in Young v. Trump

DOS announced that immigrant visa applicants who are named plaintiffs in Young v. Trump should contact the National Visa Center for guidance on scheduling a visa interview, or if they case had previously been scheduled, their nearest embassy or consulate. AILA Doc. No. 20121731

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on Refugee and Asylee Adjustment of Status Interview Criteria and Guidelines

USCIS updated guidance regarding adjustment of status (AOS) interview criteria and guidelines for refugees and asylees. USCIS updated the list of categories of AOS cases in which USCIS may waive the required interview, and updated and clarified interview criteria for asylee and refugee AOS cases. AILA Doc. No. 20121531

 

USCIS Provides Update on Receipt Notice Delays for Forms Filed with USCIS Lockbox

USCIS issued a stakeholder message noting that a significant increase in filings in recent weeks and facility capacity restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic are causing “significant delays for processing receipt notices” for forms and applications filed with the USCIS Lockbox. AILA Doc. No. 20121534

 

DHS and DOJ Final Rule Barring from Asylum Eligibility Individuals Who Transit Through a Third Country Without Seeking Protection

DHS and DOJ final rule which finalizes, with minor changes, the Interim Final Rule published at 84 FR 33829 on 7/16/19, which barred from asylum eligibility individuals who transit through a third country without seeking protection. The rule is effective 1/19/21. (85 FR 82260, 12/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121633

 

EOIR Final Rule Increasing Fees for Filings

EOIR final rule increasing the filing fees for applications, appeals, and motions that are subject to an EOIR-determined fee. The rule is effective 1/19/21. (85 FR 82750, 12/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121533

 

EOIR Final Rule on Procedures for Asylum and Withholding of Removal

EOIR final rule making changes to the regulations on asylum and withholding of removal. The final rule adopts the notice of proposed rulemaking published at 85 FR 58692 on 9/23/20 with few changes. The rule is effective 1/15/21. (85 FR 81698, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121637

 

EOIR Final Rule on Appellate Procedures and Administrative Closure

EOIR final rule amending the regulations on the processing of immigration appeals, as well as amending the regulations regarding administrative closure. The rule is effective 1/15/21. (85 FR 81588, 12/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20121130

 

New R&A Forms to be Mandatory

CLINIC: he Executive Office for Immigration Review, or EOIR, has updated the webpage for the Recognition and Accreditation program to indicate that as of Dec. 14, 2020, EOIR will no longer accept previous versions of Forms EOIR-31 and EOIR-31A. The versions dated February 2020 will be required after that date.

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, December 21, 2020

Sunday, December 20, 2020

Saturday, December 19, 2020

Friday, December 18, 2020

Thursday, December 17, 2020

Wednesday, December 16, 2020

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

Monday, December 14, 2020

 

*******************************

Documenting the final weeks of the kakistocracy.

PWS

12-23-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 12-07-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including,January 1, 2020. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Judge Orders Government to Fully Reinstate DACA Program

NYT: Up to 300,000 additional undocumented immigrants could be allowed to apply for protection from deportation under a new court ruling. President Trump had sought to cancel the program.

 

Biden picks California Attorney General Xavier Becerra to be Secretary of Health and Human Services

ImmProf: As Attorney General, Becerra has filed 100 challenges to Trump administration policies, including many immigration and immigrant-related ones such as the rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, efforts to defund sanctuary cities, addition of a U.S. citizenship question to Census 2020, and more.  Just last week Becerra won a challenge to President Trump’s public charge rule in the Ninth Circuit.

 

A Trump Immigration Policy Is Leaving Families Hungry

NYT: The “public charge” rule was supposed to ensure that green cards go only to self-sufficient immigrants, but in the pandemic, it is driving up hunger and leaving Joe Biden with a quandary.

 

Biden’s policies on immigration

WaPo: President-elect Joe Biden has pledged to make the United States a welcoming place for

immigrants, but his plans to dismantle the Trump administration’s barriers to immigration

could leave him in a quandary, especially as a new migration surge could be looming.

 

Undocumented Immigrants Are Half as Likely to Be Arrested for Violent Crimes as U.S.-Born Citizens

Scientific American: Some of the most solid evidence to date shows that President Trump’s cornerstone immigration policy was built on a wholly false premise.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

EOIR Issues Memo Consolidating and Updating Policy Regarding the Processing of Asylum Applications

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-06) consolidating and replacing OPPM 00-01, Asylum Request Processing, and OPPM 13-02, The Asylum Clock. The memo concerns the processing of affirmative and defensive asylum applications, the asylum and EAD clocks, docketing and scheduling, BIA appeals, and more. AILA Doc. No. 20120702

 

EOIR Issues Guidance on “Enhanced Case Flow Processing” in Removal Proceedings

EOIR issued guidance on the implementation of an enhanced case flow processing model for non-status, non-detained cases with representation in removal proceedings. Memo is effective 12/1/20. AILA Doc. No. 20120130

 

BIA Rules on Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

BIA ruled that counsel accepting responsibility of error does not discharge the disciplinary authority complaint obligation, and respondents seeking reopening based on ineffective counsel must show probability they would’ve prevailed otherwise. Matter of Melgar, 28 I&N Dec. 169 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20120442

 

Full 4th Circ. To Revisit Nationwide Public Charge Block

Law360: The full Fourth Circuit will revisit a lower court order blocking the Trump administration’s immigration wealth test, months after a split panel allowed the federal government to enforce the so-called public charge rule while immigrants challenge it in court.

 

CA1 Finds Petitioner Abandoned LPR Status After Living and Working in Canada for Six Years

The court denied the petition for review, finding that the petitioner, a Lebanese citizen who was admitted to the United States as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) in 1991, had abandoned his LPR status after living and working in Canada for six years. (Mahmoud v. Barr, 11/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120708

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Haitian Petitioner Who Provided Unsupported Theory of Attackers’ Motivation

Upholding the BIA’s denial of asylum, the court held that the Haitian petitioner had failed to establish a nexus between his 2017 attack and a protected ground, where he had provided no credible evidence that the attack was motivated by his political activity. (Celicourt v. Barr, 11/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20113034

 

CA2: Federal Court Affirms New York’s Green Light Law Allowing Undocumented Immigrants To Seek Driver’s Licenses

Gothamist: In a ruling issued Monday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed a lower court’s dismissal of Erie County Clerk Michael Kearns’s 2019 lawsuit seeking to block the state’s Green Light law.

 

CA4 Finds BIA Abused Its Discretion in Denying Asylum to Former Colombian Police Officer

The court held that the BIA erred in deciding that the petitioner, a retired Colombian police officer, had not shown past persecution because threats by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) were written, and because he was never physically approached. (Bedoya v. Barr, 11/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120133

 

CA6 Upholds Matter of Castro-Tum and Says IJs Lack General Authority to Administratively Close Cases

The court found that the Attorney General correctly interpreted 8 CFR §§1003.10 and 1003.1(d) in Matter of Castro-Tum in holding that IJs do not have the general authority to suspend indefinitely immigration proceedings by administrative closure. (Hernandez-Serrano v. Barr, 11/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120134

 

CA7 Finds Petitioner Failed to Exhaust Administrative Remedies Where He Made No Argument About Criminal Violence in Mexico

The court dismissed in part the petitioner’s appeal of the denial of his cancellation of removal application, finding he had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies because he did not ask the BIA to address the subject of criminal violence in Mexico. (Barrados-Zarate v. Barr, 11/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120145

 

CA8 Upholds BIA’s Conclusion That Somali Government Would Not Acquiesce in Any Torture of Petitioner by Al-Shabaab

Where petitioner sought Convention Against Torture (CAT) relief and argued that the Somali government would acquiesce in his torture, the court held that the record did not show that the Somali government had willfully turned a blind eye to Al-Shabaab’s activities. (Moallin v. Barr, 11/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120146

 

CA9 Upholds Limited Preliminary Injunctions of DHS Public Charge Rule

CA9 upheld preliminary injunctions issued against DHS’s public charge rule by district courts in California and Washington. In its order, however, the panel majority vacated the Washington court’s entry of a nationwide injunction. (City and County of San Francisco, et. al. v. USCIS 12/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120235

 

CA9 Declines to Rehear Vega-Anguiano v. Barr En Banc

The court issued an order amending its prior opinion and denying the rehearing en banc of Vega-Anguiano v. Barr, in which the court found a reinstatement order improper where the petitioner had shown a “gross miscarriage of justice.” (Vega-Anguiano v. Barr, 11/19/19, amended 11/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120147

 

CA9 Finds BIA Erred in Giving Reduced Weight to Testimony of Specialist in Gang Activity

The court held that, despite its direction to reconsider the testimony of a specialist in gang activity in Central America and its effect on petitioner’s Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim, the BIA erred on remand by according reduced weight to his testimony. (Castillo v. Barr, 11/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20113035

 

CA9 Says Showing of Prejudice Is Not Required When Ineffective Assistance Leads to In Absentia Removal Order

Granting the petition for review and remanding, the court held that the BIA erred by treating the petitioners’ failure to show prejudice caused by alleged ineffective assistance of counsel as a basis for denying their motion to reopen removal proceedings. (Sanchez Rosales v. Barr, 11/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20113036

 

CA11 Says INA §241(a)(5) Bars Reopening of Reinstated Removal Order Where Noncitizen Unlawfully Reentered After Removal

The court concluded that the plain language of INA §241(a)(5) bars the reopening of a reinstated removal order where a noncitizen has illegally reentered the United States following his or her initial removal, and thus denied the petition for review. (Alfaro-Garcia v. Att’y Gen., 11/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120709

 

District Court Orders DHS to Fully Restore DACA Program

District court orders DHS to accept first-time requests for DACA, renewal requests, and advance parole requests, based on the terms of the DACA program prior to 9/5/17 and that one-year deferred action and EADs must be extended to two years. (Batalla Vidal, et al., v. Wolf, et al., 12/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20120701

 

Advance Copy of USCIS Notice of Extension of TPS Documentation for El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, Sudan, Honduras, and Nepal

Advance copy of USCIS notice that DHS is automatically extending the validity of TPS-related documentation for beneficiaries under TPS designations for El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, Sudan, Honduras, and Nepal through 10/4/21. The notice will be published in the Federal Register on 12/9/20. AILA Doc. No. 20120710

 

USCIS Issues Memo on Expanding Interviews to Refugee/Asylee Relative Petitions

USCIS issued a policy memo stating that it will require most petitioners to appear for an interview in connection with Form I-730. USCIS will implement the expansion of in-person petitioner interviews in phases and will provide advance public notice before each phase is implemented. AILA Doc. No. 20113041

 

DHS Issues Supplemental Policy Guidance on the Migrant Protection Protocols

DHS issued supplemental policy guidance on MPP, including on access to information about MPP, appeals, family units, mixed-nationality family units, UACs, known physical and mental health issues, use of restraints, interagency collaboration, and ongoing changes. AILA Doc. No. 20120712

 

CBP Says Program to Collect DNA Samples from Certain Individuals in Custody Will Reach Full Operation by End of 2020

CBP announced that the pilot programs it began in January 2020 to assess collection of DNA samples from certain individuals in CBP custody have provided the information it needs to implement nationwide collection. Per CBP, the collection program will reach full operation by December 31, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20120433

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, December 7, 2020

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Saturday, December 5, 2020

Friday, December 4, 2020

Thursday, December 3, 2020

Wednesday, December 2, 2020

Tuesday, December 1, 2020

Monday, November 30, 2020

*********************

Undoubtedly, the “malicious incompetents” in the regime’s immigration kakistocracy will intentionally leave a mess behind. I also recognize that construction is more difficult than destruction.

But, I don’t subscribe to the “mission impossible” tenor of the Post article above in Elizabeth’s report. Sure, the issues related to immigration are challenging. But, if Biden puts experts from the NDPA in charge they are very solvable, in months and years, not decades!

And, even if there were an immigration “surge” on the horizon, it hardly presents the “dire threat” to America’s security and prosperity that both parties have claimed it to be in the past. The “fiction of the great surge” overwhelming our nation has driven immigration policy of both parties for far too long with disastrous consequences!

In an article I recently posted, my friend and Round Table colleague retired U.S. Immigration Judge Paul Grussendorf, who also has been an Asylum Officer and worked with the UNHCR, cogently debunks the oft repeated myth of “surge theory:”

In the early days of this administration there was much hype over the “migrant caravans” composed mostly of Central Americans from the “northern triangle” countries, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala, that were “invading” our country — the old “barbarian hordes” trope that is a favorite of every totalitarian regime. In fact the numbers of each such “caravan” for the most part would easily fit inside a typical college stadium. (Current demographics demonstrate that even if we admitted all of them as potential workers and residents, the U.S. would still experience labor shortfalls in the near future and they would not supplant the decline of our native-born population.)

https://immigrationcourtside.com/2020/12/02/round-table-champion-%f0%9f%9b%a1%e2%9a%94%ef%b8%8fjudge-paul-grussendorf-speaks-out-from-personal-experiences-on-regimes-immigration-atrocities-%e2%98%a0%ef%b8%8f%f0%9f%a4%ae%e2%9a%b0/

Hon. Paul Grussendorf
Hon. Paul Grussendorf
U.S. Immigration Judge (Ret.)
Member, Round Table of Former IJs
Author
Source: Amazon.com

Indeed, immigration is likely to be a key part of our economic, jobs, and societal recovery. To make that happen, however, we need to end the “Amateur Night at the Bijou” approach that has been take by Administrations over the past two decades, bring in the pros and experts from the NDPA, and empower them to solve problems in conjunction with the private sector, NGOs, industry, labor, and international groups. Figuring out how to create mutually beneficial opportunities from the reality of human migration, rather than treating it as a “threat” that can be eliminated unilaterally (it isn’t, and it can’t) is the way to future success.

It’s not “rocket science.” But it will require cleaning out the immigration kakistocracy at EOIR, DOJ, DHS, DOS, and across Government and replacing it with qualified, professional, experts from the NDPA and letting them solve the problems!

Due Process Forever!

 

PWS

12-08-20

 

 

 

THE GIBSON REPORT — 11-30-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — EOIR Kakistocracy 🏴‍☠️🤮 Sets Backlog Records, Imposes Maliciously Ridiculous Deadlines, Proposes Bozo Anti-Asylum, Anti-Due-Process Regs; Racist Bonds & “Death Flights” ✈️☠️⚰️ By DHS; Illegal Child Deportations 👎🏻 By ICE; Lawless Abuse Of Pregnant Women By CBP 🤮;  Plans For More “Crimes Against Humanity” ☠️⚰️ By “Wolfman The Illegal;” & Other News From The Soundly Defeated But Not Yet Departed White Nationalist Kakistocracy! 🏴‍☠️ 

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, December 18, 2020. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

‘We’ve Never Seen These Orders Issued Before’: New Deadlines In Immigration Court Have Attorneys Scrambling

WBUR: The new deadlines were established by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), an office of the Department of Justice which oversees the nation’s immigration courts. Attorneys in Boston say they began receiving the orders in the mail earlier this month, calling for individuals in certain cases to file an application with the court to remain in the U.S. within a matter of weeks or risk being deported.

 

Immigration advocates celebrate Alejandro Mayorkas as Biden’s pick to run Homeland Security

Yahoo: Prior to becoming deputy secretary of DHS in 2013, Mayorkas served as director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or USCIS, where he worked on a number of policy initiatives, including DACA, which, at its peak, provided protection from deportation for roughly 800,000 undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. by their parents as young children.

 

African travelers could be required to pay a $15,000 bond to enter the U.S.

CBS: Under the six-month pilot program starting December 24, U.S. consular officials could start requiring applicants for B-1 and B-2 visas who hail from the selected countries to pay a $5,000, $10,000 or $15,000 bond, according to the temporary final rule issued by the State Department.

 

‘Betrayed’ Black asylum seekers say Trump administration is ramping up deportations by force and fraud

LA Times: During President Trump’s last weeks in office, Black and African asylum seekers say, the administration is ramping up deportations using assault and coercion, forcing them back to countries where they face harm, according to interviews with the immigrants, lawyers, lawmakers, advocates and a review of legal complaints by The Times.

 

Pregnant, Exhausted and Turned Back at the Border

NYT: One woman said she was told by a C.B.P. agent that “Trump didn’t want there to be any more pregnant people here,” according to the A.C.L.U.’s court complaint. See also Undocumented and Pregnant: Why Women Are Afraid to Get Prenatal Care.

 

Behind Trump’s final push to limit immigration

Politico: Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf just named two new members to an advisory council to help him craft policy — Tom Jenkins, the fire chief in Rogers, Ark., and Catherine Lotrionte, a senior researcher at Georgetown University. And they’re launching some changes that can be enacted swiftly.

 

ICE Expelled 33 Immigrant Children Back To Guatemala After A Judge Said They Couldn’t

BuzzFeed: The injunction was issued Wednesday by US Judge Emmet Sullivan minutes before an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) flight left for Guatemala City with the 33 children.

 

FY 2021 Begins with Largest Immigration Court Backlog on Record

TRAC: Fiscal Year 2021 began with the largest number of Immigration Court cases in its active backlog to date: in October, 1,273,885 immigration cases were pending before the courts. Most of the pending cases—918,673 or 72 percent—involved nationals from Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and El Salvador.

 

US Southwest Border Oct. 2020: The Surge Continues

PPA: For the month of October, US Customs and Border Protection reported 66,337 apprehensions at the US unsecured southwest border. This is 12,000 higher than the previous month and the highest for October since 2005.

 

Detained immigrants at Bergen County Jail stage hunger strike, get support from protesters

NorthJersey: Emilio Dabul, a spokesman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said nine detainees at the jail had stopped eating meals, but would not say for how long.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

U.S. Supreme Court weighs Trump bid to bar illegal immigrants from census totals

Reuters: The Supreme Court on Monday is set to take up President Donald Trump’s unprecedented and contentious effort to exclude illegal immigrants from the population totals used to allocate U.S. House of Representatives districts to states.

 

BIA Sustains DHS Appeal and Reinstates Removal Proceedings in Case Where TPS Applicant Was Not Admitted

The BIA sustained the DHS appeal and vacated the IJ decision, after finding that TPS does not constitute an admission and that a TPS applicant who was not admitted or paroled should not have removal proceedings terminated. Matter of Padilla Rodriguez, 28 I&N Dec. 164 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20112339

 

Advance Copy of EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Motions to Reopen, Motions to Reconsider, and Stays of Removal

Advance copy of notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that would amend EOIR regulations governing the filing and adjudication of motions to reopen and reconsider and add regulations governing requests for discretionary stays of removal. AILA Doc. No. 20112591

 

Advance Copy of EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to Define “Good Cause”

Advance copy of EOIR notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to define the term “good cause” in the context of continuances, adjournments, and postponements. The rule will be published in the Federal Register on 11/27/20 with a 30-day comment period. AILA Doc. No. 20112590

 

USCIS Issues Alert on Asylum EAD Applications Following Preliminary Injunction

USCIS issued an alert regarding the steps it is taking to comply with the 9/11/20 injunction in Casa de Maryland, et al. v. Chad Wolf, et al. concerning the application of certain regulatory changes to Forms I-589 and I-765 filed by asylum applicants who are CASA or ASAP members. AILA Doc. No. 20100530

 

DOS Provides Guidance After District Court Enjoins Suspension of Certain K-1 Visa Issuances

DOS issued an update after a district court granted a preliminary injunction, stating that applicants who are named plaintiffs in Milligan v. Pompeo and subject to a regional proclamation should contact their nearest Embassy or Consulate for guidance on scheduling a visa interview. AILA Doc. No. 20113030

 

DOS Temporary Final Rule Creating Visa Bond Pilot Program

DOS temporary final rule creating a six-month pilot program under which applicants for B-1/B-2 visas from countries with high overstay rates and who have been approved by DHS for an inadmissibility waiver may be required to post a bond as a condition of visa issuance. (85 FR 74875, 11/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20112333

 

USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Dates for December 2020

USCIS determined that for December 2020, F2A applicants may file using the Final Action Dates chart. Applicants in all other family-sponsored preference and employment-based preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart. AILA Doc. No. 20112335

 

RESOURCES

 

\\

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, November 30, 2020

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Saturday, November 28, 2020

Friday, November 27, 2020

Thursday, November 26, 2020

Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Monday, November 23, 2020

 

********************

Wow! The EOIR kakistocracy is truly going out in a “blaze of inglorious malicious incompetence,” taking human lives and a chunk of our justice system down with it!

It’s likely that the “record backlog” @ EOIR reported by TRAC is substantially understated. First, it apparently doesn’t include approximately 300,000 cases mindlessly and illegally “queued up” to artificially increase the backlog by the now long departed Jeff “Gonzo Apocalypto” Sessions.

Additionally, given the well-documented intellectual dishonesty and incompetent record-keeping at EOIR, there likely are hundreds of thousands of additional “off-docket” cases that simply aren’t reflected in EOIR records and might or might not ever be found in the disastrous “non-e-filing system.”

The solution to the backlog really isn’t “rocket science.” With a “system capacity” of approximately 250,000 – 300,000 cases annually, all non-detained, non-emergency cases should be removed from the docket. DHS should be allowed to re-file their 250,000 “highest priority” cases and then to file new cases only in a responsible manner that complies with and respects the “system max.”

No more “Aimless Docket Reshuffling” and intentional creation of unnecessary backlogs! No more “everything’s a priority” so “nothing’s a priority.” No more malicious misuse of the Immigration Court system as a “weapon” to  engage in a racist program of terrorizing ethnic communities and punishing so-called “sanctuary cities.”

Moving forward from a kakistocracy of malicious incompetents and racists will be a huge challenge — probably the biggest ever faced by an incoming President. But, Joe Biden and and Kamala Harris have the leadership, knowledge, skills, and plans to make it happen.

Due Process Forever. Kakistocracy, never again!

PWS

12-01-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 11-23-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal,Assistance Group —  Court Losses, Rebukes Pile Up For Loser Scofflaw White Nationalist Regime — But Cruelty, Stupidity, & Sabotage Of Democracy Still On The Agenda For Defeated Kakistocracy!🏴‍☠️☠️⚰️👎🏻

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

 

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, December 11, 2020. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Asylum Ruling Halts Restrictions in New Rule

Lawfare: On Nov. 19, Judge Susan Illston of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California held that a new asylum rule exceeded the power of both the attorney general and the Department of Homeland Security and issued a nationwide temporary restraining order against the rule’s implementation.

 

Judge Halts ‘Public Health’ Expulsions of Children at the Border

NYT: A federal judge ruled Wednesday that a public health emergency decree did not give the Trump administration authority to expel unaccompanied children before they could request asylum.

 

Trump administration revives talk of action on birthright citizenship

The Hill: The administration is aware the order would be promptly challenged in court, but officials would hope to get a ruling on whether birthright citizenship is protected under the 14th Amendment, according to one source familiar with the plans. Many lawmakers and experts have argued it is protected, but the courts have not definitively ruled on the issue.

 

White House killed deal to pay for mental health care for migrant families separated at border

NBC: The White House’s refusal to accept the deal ended up costing taxpayers $6 million…. In November 2019, the judge in the case ordered the government to pay for mental health services, which the Justice Department appealed unsuccessfully. The nonprofit Seneca Family of Agencies was awarded a $14 million contract in March to provide screenings and counseling to migrant families.

 

As coronavirus cases surge again, ICE leaders push to detain more immigrants in California

KTLA: Now, against the backdrop of the latest and potentially most difficult wave of COVID-19 cases across the state and country, ICE officials are pushing to increase the number of immigrants detained in California.

 

ICE Arrested More Than 150 Immigrants In A Nationwide Sweep

Buzzfeed: This time, ICE officials say they targeted people who had been granted voluntary departure, a policy that allows undocumented immigrants to leave the country on their own accord rather than be deported.

 

The time has come for a reckoning on US immigrant abuse

AlJazeera: A letter to the UN by four congresswomen renews hope that abuse of detained immigrants in the US will finally be addressed.

 

Biden Will Try to Unmake Trump’s Immigration Agenda. It Won’t Be Easy

MP: Some of Trump’s actions can be undone relatively easily, legal scholars and former judges and justice officials say. Others require laborious rule-making or slow-moving litigation. For Biden allies hoping to make a fast start, choosing priorities is daunting.

 

Immigration Officials Have Been Told Not To Communicate With Joe Biden’s Transition Team

BuzzFeed: An official at the agency that oversees US immigration and naturalization services told employees not to communicate with President-elect Joe Biden’s transition team until a Trump appointee “deems the results ‘clear’” and recognizes the winner, according to an internal email obtained by BuzzFeed News.

 

IT Snafus Added Confusion to Migrant Family Reunification, Watchdog Says

WSJ: Old systems maintained by the Department of Homeland Security failed to track migrants that were separated at the U.S. border.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Federal Judge Issues Nationwide Injunction Against Rule Restricting Asylum Eligibility

A district court issued a nationwide injunction against a rule issued on 10/21/20 that created new categories that would bar individuals from being eligible for asylum, which were scheduled to go into effect on 11/20/20. (Pangea Legal Services et al., v. DHS, et al., 11/19/20) AILA Doc. No. 20111934

 

Federal Court Blocks the Trump Administration’s “Title 42 Process” as It Relates to Unaccompanied Minors

The district court granted motions to certify class and for preliminary injunction, blocking application of the Trump administration’s “Title 42” order to all unaccompanied children, which restricted immigration at the border under the Public Health Service Act. (P.J.E.S. v. Wolf, 11/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20111839

 

NY Judge Slams Feds For ‘Ignoring’ Justices’ DACA Revival

Law360: A New York federal judge rebuked the Trump administration Wednesday for refusing to reinstate DACA, saying the administration was “ignoring” court orders that preserved the immigration ptogram while trying to “run out the clock” on the president’s remaining time in office.

 

DC Judge Slams DOJ’s $212K Fee Payment To Arnold & Porter

Law360: A District of Columbia federal judge on Tuesday criticized a deal in which the Trump administration will pay Arnold & Porter more than $212,000 in legal fees to resolve a battle over expedited traveler security clearance programs, calling the fees excessive and the government’s conduct “embarrassing.”

 

Advocates File Class Action Lawsuit Challenging USCIS’s Blank Space Policy

Advocates filed a lawsuit challenging USCIS policy to reject applications that have any blank response field. USCIS has rejected thousands of applications, primarily targeting humanitarian benefits such as asylum applications and T and U visa petitions. (Vangala v. USCIS, 11/19/20) AILA Doc. No. 20112034

 

CA4 Holds That IJs Must Make Finding as to Whether Corroborating Evidence Was Reasonably Available

The court held that while the INA does not require an IJ to provide a noncitizen with advance notice of the need to offer corroborating evidence, the IJ must make a finding as to whether such corroborating evidence was reasonably available if it was not provided. (Wambura v. Barr, 11/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20111740

 

CA5 Affirms Dismissal of Habeas Petition After Finding Inability to Seek Work Authorization Is Not a Collateral Consequence

Affirming the district court’s dismissal of the habeas petition, the court rejected the petitioners’ argument that their inability to seek work authorization was a collateral consequence that should allow them to maintain their petition. (Bacilio-Sabastian, et al. v. Barr, et al., 11/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20111741

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on Prerequisite of Lawful Admission for Permanent Residence for Purposes of Naturalization

USCIS updated policy guidance affirming that an applicant is ineligible for naturalization in cases where they did not obtain LPR status lawfully, including cases where the U.S. government was unaware of disqualifying facts and granted AOS to that of an LPR or admitted the applicant as an LPR. AILA Doc. No. 20111831

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on the Use of Discretion for Adjustment of Status

USCIS updated guidance regarding discretion in adjustment of status (AOS) applications. The update consolidates guidance on the privileges, rights, and responsibilities of LPRs, and clarifies factors or factual circumstances for AOS that officers consider when conducting a discretionary analysis. AILA Doc. No. 20111731

 

DHS Issues Order Designating the Order of Succession for the Secretary of Homeland Security

On 11/4/20, Peter T. Gaynor, administrator of FEMA, exercised any authority of the position of Acting Secretary to designate an order of succession for DHS Secretary. This order was issued in response to recent findings that the 11/8/19 order of succession issued by Kevin McAleenan was invalid. AILA Doc. No. 20111737

 

DHS Issues Ratification of Actions Taken by Acting Secretary Chad Wolf

Following the execution of Peter Gaynor’s 11/14/20 order designating the order of succession for the secretary of homeland security, DHS Acting Secretary Chad Wolf ratified any and all of his own actions taken since 11/13/19. AILA Doc. No. 20111738

 

DHS Issues Ratification of Certain Actions Taken by McAleenan and Edlow

Following the execution of Peter Gaynor’s 11/14/20 order designating the order of succession for the secretary of homeland security, DHS Acting Secretary Wolf ratified certain actions taken by former Acting DHS Secretary McAleenan and one action taken by USCIS Deputy Director for Policy Edlow. AILA Doc. No. 20111739

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, November 23, 2020

Saturday, November 21, 2020

Friday, November 20, 2020

Thursday, November 19, 2020

Wednesday, November 18, 2020

Tuesday, November 17, 2020

Monday, November 16, 2020

 

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

Due Process Forever!

PWS

11-24-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 11-16-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Tales Of The Destructive Death Throes Of A Defeated Regime & Other News From The Twilight Zone!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, December 4, 2020. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden plans sweeping reversal of Trump’s immigration agenda, from deportations to asylum policy

CBS: While the COVID-19 public health crisis and its impact on the U.S. economy will preoccupy President-elect Joe Biden during his first weeks in office, the incoming Democratic administration is also expected to quickly start dismantling President Trump’s immigration agenda. See also Biden might need years to reverse Trump’s immigration policies on DACA, asylum, family separation, ICE raids, private detention and more and Trump Could Further Rattle Immigration Law Before His Exit.

 

Trump officials unveil new U.S. citizenship test, as advocates worry it is too long, difficult and politicized

WaPo: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services officials said the updated exam will take effect Dec. 1, though elderly applicants who have been green-card holders for at least 20 years will be allowed to take the shorter version instead. See also More Green Card Holders Are Becoming U.S. Citizens.

 

Federal judge rules acting DHS head Chad Wolf unlawfully appointed, invalidates DACA suspension

NBC: A federal judge in New York City on Saturday said Chad Wolf has not been acting lawfully as the chief of Homeland Security and that, as such, his suspension of protections for a class of migrants brought to the United States illegally as children is invalid.

 

Migrant Children Will No Longer Be Held in Detention in Mexico

Vice: The reform, which took effect this week, also gives migrant children temporary legal status in Mexico in order to avoid immediate deportation and allow time for them to seek legal avenues for staying in the country.

 

ICE launches billboards in Charlotte featuring at-large public safety threats

ICE: These individuals were previously arrested or convicted of crimes in the U.S. but were released into the community instead of being transferred to ICE custody pursuant to an immigration detainer.

 

Under Trump asylum policy, hundreds of Cubans remain locked up in US detention centers

AZ: The number of Cuban migrants arriving at the southern border tripled from 7,079 in fiscal year 2018 to 21,499 in fiscal year 2019, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data. Meanwhile, the backlog of Cuban migrants in federal immigration courts has soared 347 percent, according to Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse.

 

The National Book Awards named their first undocumented finalist

CNN: The stories she tells in “The Undocumented Americans” aim to reveal the complex lives of people who are often oversimplified or overlooked — who, as she puts it in her book’s introduction, “don’t inspire hashtags or T-shirts.”

 

First Undocumented Immigrant To Pass Bar In US And Practice Law In California Casts First Vote As Citizen

CBS: In 2014, Attorney Sergio Garcia became the first undocumented immigrant in the United States to pass the bar and practice law in California without being a citizen. He was honored with a Medal of Valor by then-California Attorney General Kamala Harris for the achievement. Now in 2020, he’s earned his citizenship and he was able to vote for the first time in the election.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Asylum Bars Effective 11/20, TRO Hearing 11/18

Pacer: A motion for a temporary restraining order will be heard in Pangea Legal Services v. DHS, 3:20-cv-07721 (N.D. Cal. filed Nov. 2, 2020) two days before the new asylum bars are scheduled to go into effect.

 

BIA Rules It Is Inappropriate for the Board to Use Discretion to Reopen and Vacate an IJ’s Frivolousness Finding

The BIA ruled that absent ineffective assistance of counsel, or a showing undermining the validity and finality of the finding, it is inappropriate for the Board to exercise its discretion to reopen a case and vacate an IJ’s frivolousness finding. Matter of H-Y-Z-, 28 I&N Dec. 156 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20111334.

 

Supreme Court Justices Appear Skeptical of Trump Administration’s Arguments in Immigration Case

Law&Crime: The U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments on Monday in an immigration case about whether the government must provide relevant information in one statutory notice or whether inadequate notice can be cured by sending multiple documents over time. Those arguments did not appear to go well for the time-limited Trump administration.

 

Los Angeles-Area Individual Pleads Guilty to Arranging Fraudulent Marriages for Immigration Purposes

Chang Yu “Andy” He, of Monterey Park, CA, and the owner of Fair Price Immigration Service, pled guilty to a federal conspiracy charge to commit marriage fraud. Specifically, He planned to arrange fraudulent marriages for three pairs of Chinese nationals and U.S. citizens to obtain green cards. AILA Doc. No. 20111338

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on Age and “Sought to Acquire” Requirement Under the Child Status Protection Act

USCIS updated policy guidance clarifying that USCIS calculates an applicant’s CSPA age using the petition underlying the AOS application. The guidance also clarifies how USCIS determines the age of derivatives of widow(er)s, and how applicants may satisfy the “sought to acquire” requirement. AILA Doc. No. 20111337

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on Civics Educational Requirement for Purposes of Naturalization

USCIS updated policy guidance on the naturalization civics test, increasing the general bank of questions to 128, the number of exam questions to 20, the number of correct answers needed to pass to 12, and providing for officers to ask all 20 test items even if applicants achieve a passing score. AILA Doc. No. 20111331

 

DOS Announces Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

DOS updated its announcement and FAQs on the phased resumption of visa services, noting that resumption would occur on a post-by-post basis, but that there are no specific dates for each mission. DOS also announced that it has extended the validity of Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fees to 12/31/21. AILA Doc. No. 20071435

 

RESOURCES

 

Transition Memos:

Other:

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, November 16, 2020

Sunday, November 15, 2020

Saturday, November 14, 2020

Friday, November 13, 2020

Thursday, November 12, 2020

Wednesday, November 11, 2020

Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Monday, November 9, 2020

 

********************

Already looking forward with great anticipation to Elizabeth’s report for January 25, 2021!

Also, many thanks and deep appreciation to the heroes at Pangea Legal Services, part of the “West Coast Division of the New Due Process Army” for  filing the timely challenge to the regime’s latest bogus asylum regulations. See “Item #1” under “LITIGATION.”

Due Process Forever!

PWS

11-18-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 11-09-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, November 27, 2020. NYC non-detained remains closed for hearings.

 

EOIR Releases Memo on Immigration Court Hearings Conducted by Telephone and Video Teleconferencing

 

TOP NEWS

 

Biden plans immediate flurry of executive orders to reverse Trump policies

WaPo: He will repeal the ban on almost all travel from some Muslim-majority countries, and he will reinstate the program allowing “dreamers,” who were brought to the United States illegally as children, to remain in the country, according to people familiar with his plans. See also Factbox: Here are six things Joe Biden will likely do on immigration.

 

Trump [Public Charge] immigration rule takes effect again during appeal

AP: A federal appeals court has allowed a Trump administration rule that would deny green cards to immigrants who use public benefits like food stamps to go back into effect while it considers the case.

 

FLRA Overturns Its Own Regional Director, Busts Immigration Judges’ Union

Gov Exec: The lone Democrat on the board of the agency tasked with administering federal labor law accused his colleagues of “sophistry” and “facetious” reasoning to strip more than 450 federal employees of their collective bargaining rights.

 

Kamala Harris, daughter of Jamaican and Indian immigrants, elected nation’s first female vice president

WaPo: Kamala Devi Harris, a daughter of Indian and Jamaican immigrants, is set to become the highest-ranking woman in the nation’s 244-year existence, as well as a high-profile representation of the country’s increasingly diverse composition.

 

Migrants in Mexican tent camp ecstatic but cautiously optimistic awaiting Biden presidency

Border Report: Most of the 600 or so migrants now living in the camp were placed in the Migrant Protection Protocols program, also known as the “Remain in Mexico” policy, which requires them to wait on Mexican soil during their U.S. immigration proceedings. The asylum process can take many months, sometimes years, and some of the migrants Border Report spoke with have been living in this filthy tent encampment on the banks of the Rio Grande since 2019.

 

Proponent of using IQ tests to screen immigrants named to senior NIST post

Science: ScienceInsider has learned that Jason Richwine, an independent public policy analyst, has been appointed as deputy undersecretary of commerce for science and technology and could start work as soon as today.

 

Fate Of NJ ICE Detention Centers In Flux

Gothamist: Sastre said that even if Trump loses, new detention contracts could still be signed by the time former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic presidential nominee, is inaugurated.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Seventh Circuit Stays Latest Decision to Vacate DHS Public Charge Rule

AILA is updating this practice alert as a result of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals issuing a stay of the N.D. of Illinois decision to set aside the DHS Public Charge Final Rule pending appeal. All adjustment of status application must be filed with the I-944 once again. AILA Doc. No. 20110232

 

Attorney General Rules on Duress Exception to the Persecutor Bar for Asylum and Withholding of Removal

The AG ruled that the bar to eligibility for asylum and withholding based on persecution does not include an exception for coercion or duress, and that DHS does not have an evidentiary burden to show ineligibility based on the persecutor bar. Matter of Negusie, 28 I&N Dec. 120 (A.G. 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20110631

 

BIA Reverses Denial of Joint Motion to Reopen in Light of Respondent’s Eligibility to Adjust

Unpublished BIA decision reverses denial of joint motion to reopen where respondent presented evidence indicating that she was admitted with a visa and was thus eligible to adjust status. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Acosta Carmona, 6/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110502

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Against Respondent Admitted to Emergency Room

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order due to exceptional circumstances where respondent was admitted to emergency room on morning of final hearing due to sudden onset of chest pain. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Bhardwaj, 5/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110501

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Following Grant of Bona Fide Marriage Waiver

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings for respondent ordered deported under INA 237(a)(1)(D)(i) following DHS approval of waiver under INA 216(c)(4). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Clarke, 5/27/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110500

 

EOIR Provides Guidelines for the Implementation of the Settlement Agreement in Mendez Rojas v. Wolf

EOIR released guidelines for the implementation of the settlement agreement in Mendez Rojas v. Wolf, which requires class members to file notice of class membership on or before 3/31/22. Individuals who establish class membership shall be deemed to have timely filed an asylum application. AILA Doc. No. 20110541

 

FLRA Strips Immigration Judges of Collective Bargaining Rights

In 2019, DOJ petitioned the FLRA in an attempt to strip immigration judges (IJs) of their right to unionize. On November 2, 2020, the FLRA concluded that IJs are management officials and stripped them of their collective bargaining rights. This featured issue page provides additional resources. AILA Doc. No. 19081303

 

Immigration Groups File Lawsuit Challenging the Trump Administration Efforts to Bar More from Asylum

NIP: The lawsuit challenges proposed rule changes to the U.S. asylum process which are slated to go into effect on November 20. These rules are the latest step in the Trump Administration’s effort to drastically cut down the number of applicants and recipients of asylum protections in the U.S.

 

USCIS Releases Instructions on Filing Form I-589s with the Asylum Vetting Center

USCIS announced via the Form I-589 webpage that beginning 11/2/20, asylum offices will no longer accept the filing of Form I-589s that previously were filed directly with a local asylum office. These forms must be filed with the Asylum Vetting Center in Atlanta, Georgia. AILA Doc. No. 20110239

 

EOIR Releases Memo on Immigration Court Hearings Conducted by Telephone and Video Teleconferencing

EOIR Released a memo (PM 21-03) canceling and replacing OPPM 04-06 and memorializing EOIR policies regarding the use of the telephone and video teleconferencing (VTC or VC) to conduct hearings in proceedings before an immigration judge. AILA Doc. No. 20110641

 

EOIR Releases Memo Rescinding and Canceling Certain Outdated Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda

EOIR issued a policy memo (PM 21-02) rescinding Operating Policies and Procedures Memoranda (OPPRM) 13-03, Guidelines for Implementation of the ABT Settlement Agreement, and 16-01, Filing Applications for Asylum. The rescissions are effective November 6, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20110640

 

Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for FY2021

President Trump issued a determination on 10/27/20, setting the refugee admissions ceiling for FY2021 at 15,000, which incorporates more than 6,000 unused places from the FY2020 ceiling. (85 FR 71219, 11/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102830

 

USCIS Extends EADs for TPS South Sudan Beneficiaries

USCIS announced it has automatically extended the validity of EADs issued under the TPS designation for South Sudan through 5/1/21. USCIS also provided instructions for completing Form I-9 for beneficiaries who present an EAD with a category code of A12 or C19 and a Card Expires date of 11/2/20. AILA Doc. No. 20110531

 

Final Rule on Organization of EOIR

EOIR final rule which finalizes the interim rule published at 84 FR 44537 on 8/26/19, with additional amendments. The rule is effective 11/3/20. (85 FR 69465, 11/3/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110238

 

RESOURCES

 

Transition Memos:

Other:

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Sunday, November 8, 2020

Saturday, November 7, 2020

Friday, November 6, 2020

Thursday, November 5, 2020

Thursday, November 5, 2020

Wednesday, November 4, 2020

Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Monday, November 2, 2020

 

*********************

Thanks, Elizabeth. Here’s hoping that there will be “more good news than bad” to report after January 20, 2020!

 Due Process Forever!

PWS

11-10-20

🇺🇸THE GIBSON REPORT — 11-02-20 — Prepared By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Trump/Miller Bogus Public Charge Rule Enjoined Again; CBP Turns Back More Than 13,000 Unaccompanied Kids Using COVID-19 As Cover For Child Abuse; John Oliver With The Incredibly Ugly 🤮 Truth About The Trump-Miller Racist Assault On Asylum & Humanity ☠️⚰️— Other News From America Teetering On The Brink After 4-Years Of Trump Regime Misrule, Cruelty, Corruption, & Undermining Of Democracy!🏴‍☠️

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: EOIR has not yet provided an updated general postponement date for non-detained cases at courts that remain closed. The website still reflects last week’s Nov. 13, 2020 date, but EOIR may still plan to update it later than usual.

 

TOP NEWS

 

Trump’s Public Charge Rule to Deny Immigrants U.S. Entry Vacated

Bloomberg: The rule violates the Administrative Procedure Act and the statute requires vacatur, the opinion by Judge Gary Feinerman of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois said.

 

Asylum Denial Rates Continue to Climb

TRAC: Despite the partial court shutdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, this year immigration jud­ges managed to decide the second highest number of asylum decisions in the last two de­cades. The rate of denial continued to climb to a record high of 71.6 percent, up from 54.6 percent during the last year of the Obama Administration in FY 2016.

 

Trump aide Stephen Miller preparing second-term immigration blitz

Guardian: The hardline adviser is said to be ready to unleash executive orders deemed too extreme for a president seeking re-election…Those items are expected to include attempting to eliminate birthright citizenship, making the US citizenship test more difficult to pass, ending the program which protects people from deportation when there is a crisis is their country (Temporary Protected Status) and slashing refugee admissions even further, to zero. See also Election day preview: Trump v. Biden on immigration.

 

Trump Administration to Put 180-Day Ban on Many Asylum Requests

Bloomberg: The Trump administration is expected to announce a 180-day ban on a range of asylum requests citing the threat posed by the coronavirus, according to two people familiar with the matter, in its latest effort to restrict immigration ahead of the Nov. 3 election.

 

Trump declares 1 November to be ‘national day of remembrance for those killed by illegal aliens’

Independent: With three days left until the election, the presidential proclamation was designed to hammer home his message of law and order, and position himself as the candidate best placed to protect the United States. See also Undocumented immigrants may actually make American communities safer – not more dangerous – new study finds.

 

Border Officials Turned Away Unaccompanied Immigrant Children More Than 13,000 Times Under Trump’s Pandemic Policy

BuzzFeed: The Department of Homeland Security has expelled unaccompanied immigrant children from the US border more than 13,000 times since March, when the Trump administration gave the agency unprecedented powers to close off access at the border during the coronavirus pandemic, according to an internal document obtained by BuzzFeed News.

 

Across The U.S., Trump Used ICE To Crack Down On Immigration Activists

Intercept: Immigration authorities under President Donald Trump’s administration have pursued a widespread campaign of official retaliation against immigrant rights advocates around the country, according to a newly released database and searchable map assembled by the Immigrant Rights Clinic at New York University Law School. See also Black Immigrants in the United States Have Been Targeted by Trump.

 

Deported Marine veteran wins federal lawsuit, earns US citizenship

Military Times: A Belize-born Marine Corps veteran won his battle for U.S. citizenship on Tuesday, completing a naturalization interview that had been on hold for more than a year, according to a release from his attorneys.

 

The Loneliness of the Immigration Lawyer

Prospect: Four years into this migration crisis, there’s a parallel migration under way—of immigration lawyers out of the profession. Survey data and interviews the Prospect conducted with more than a dozen lawyers around the country reveal the physical, mental, and financial toll endured by members of the bar. Given the extreme violence, trauma, and inhumanity their clients often endure, immigration attorneys don’t like to talk about how it affects them. But secondary trauma also leaves a mark, making it impossible to continue for some attorneys.

 

From the travel ban to the border wall, restrictive immigration policies thrive on the shadow docket

SCOTUSblog: In the past three years, much of the shadow docket has been populated by emergency requests from the Trump administration asking the Supreme Court to intervene before the lower courts have reached a final outcome or to override the actions of lower courts without a meaningful review process — or both.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Judge Declares Unlawful and Vacates Government’s Asylum Seeker “Credible Fear” Standards

IRAP: According to Saturday’s order, the “credible fear” lesson plans are vacated in their entirety  and the government must bring back at government expense the two named plaintiffs who had been deported before the case was filed so that they can be rescreened under lawful standards.

 

District Court Vacates DHS Public Charge Rule Nationwide

A district court vacated the DHS final rule on public charge as well as DHS’s request to stay the judgment. This ruling is to take effect immediately thus DHS may not apply the public charge after the date of the order. (Cook County, et al. v. Wolf, et al., 11/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110231

 

Notice of Proposed Settlement and Hearing in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications

The District Court for the Western District of Washington has scheduled a hearing for 11/4/20 for consideration of a proposed settlement in Mendez Rojas v. Wolf, a suit involving individuals who have filed, or will be filing, an asylum application more than one year after arriving in the U.S. AILA Doc. No. 20082430

 

Lawsuit Seeks to Uncover Secretive Expansion of Judicial Black Sites for Immigration Cases

AILA joined the American Immigration Council and the National Immigrant Justice Center in litigation against EOIR and GSA. The lawsuit requests information on the expansion and creation of immigration adjudication centers, which were established as part of EOIR’s Strategic Caseload Reduction plan. AILA Doc. No. 20103038

 

CA3 Says Petitioner’s New Jersey Conviction for Criminal Sexual Contact Is an Aggravated Felony

Denying the petition for review, the court held that the petitioner’s conviction in New Jersey for criminal sexual contact constituted an aggravated felony under INA §237(a)(2)(A)(iii) that rendered him removable. (Grijalva Martinez v. Att’y Gen., 10/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20103036

 

CA3 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction Under New Jersey’s Terroristic-Threats Statute Was Not a CIMT

Granting the petition for review, the court held that, under the modified categorical approach, the petitioner’s conviction under New Jersey’s terroristic-threats statute was not a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). (Larios v. Att’y Gen., 10/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102731

 

CA4 Grants Asylum to Salvadoran Petitioner Targeted by Gang Because Her Parents Failed to Comply with Extortive Threats

The court held that the IJ and the BIA had failed to adequately address unrebutted evidence in the record that compelled the conclusion that the petitioner’s membership in her family was at least one central reason for her persecution. (Hernandez-Cartagena v. Barr, 10/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102733

 

CA7 Says BIA Erred in Finding IJ Need Not Warn Petitioner of Possible Eligibility for Asylum and Related Relief

Where the petitioner had told the IJ that he feared persecution at the hands of gangs in Honduras because of his relationship to his mother, the court held that the IJ should have advised him that he might be eligible for asylum or withholding of removal. (Jimenez-Aguilar v. Barr, 10/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102736

 

CA8 Holds That a TPS Recipient Is Eligible to Adjust to LPR Status

The court held that a noncitizen who entered without inspection or admission but later received Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is deemed “inspected and admitted” under INA §245A and thus may adjust to lawful permanent resident (LPR) status. (Velasquez, et al. v. Barr, et al., 10/27/20) AILA Doc. No. 20103037

 

CA9 Upholds Adverse Credibility Determination as to Petitioner from the DRC Based on Inconsistencies in the Record

Where there were inconsistencies, an omission, and implausibilities in the record, the court held that substantial evidence supported the denial of asylum to the petitioner, a native of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), on adverse credibility grounds. (Mukulumbutu v. Barr, 10/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102741

 

CA9 Says Oregon’s Former Marijuana Delivery Statute Is Not an “Illicit Trafficking of a Controlled Substance” Offense

The court held that Oregon’s former marijuana delivery statute, Or. Rev. Stat. §475.860, was not an “illicit trafficking of a controlled substance” offense, and thus found that the petitioner’s conviction did not make him removable as an aggravated felon. (Cortes-Maldonado v. Barr, 10/15/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102832

 

CA11 Says There Is No Duress or De Minimis Exception to the Material Support Bar

The court held that its precedent established that no duress exception exists to the material support bar, and that the statutory text showed that any provision of funds to a terrorist organization categorically qualifies as material support. (Hincapie-Zapata v. Att’y Gen., 10/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102834

 

BIA Finds EWIs Cannot Be Charged with Inadmissibility Under INA §212(a)(7)

Unpublished BIA decision holds that INA §212(a)(7)(A)(i) is only applicable to respondents who seek admission at a port of entry, as distinct from those who enter without inspection. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ortiz Orellana, 5/26/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102701

 

BIA Finds Evidence of Prior Fraudulent Marriage Precludes Approval of Subsequent Marriage-Based Visa Petition

The BIA ruled that when there is probative evidence that a beneficiary’s prior marriage was fraudulent and entered into to evade immigration laws, a subsequent visa petition filed on beneficiary’s behalf is properly denied under §204(c) of the INA. Matter of Pak, 28 I&N Dec. 113 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20103034

 

BIA Reopens Sua Sponte Because Florida Theft Statute Is No Longer a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte upon finding theft under Fla. Stat. 812.014 is no longer a CIMT under Descamps v. U.S., 133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013), and Matter of Diaz-Lizarraga, 26 I&N Dec. 847 (BIA 2016). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Persad, 5/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102603

 

BIA Grants New Bond Hearing Because IJ Conducted All the Questioning

Unpublished BIA decision remands for new bond hearing because the IJ conducted all the questioning and did not give either attorney a chance to ask questions. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of L-R-B-, 5/12/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102602

 

BIA Finds Respondent Who Arrived Late to Hearing Did Not Fail to Appear

Unpublished BIA decision finds respondent did not fail to appear for hearing where he arrived 25 minutes late due to unexpectedly heavy traffic and was in communication with his attorney who was in the courtroom. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Hernandez-Yanez, 5/8/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102601

 

BIA Holds Federal Anti-Kickback Statute Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that receipt of remuneration under 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(b)(1) is not a CIMT because it does not require any loss or harm to a person. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Tejeda, 5/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20103001

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Where Hearing Was Not Reflected on EOIR Hotline

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order where EOIR hotline did not reflect the existence of a hearing and the DHS attorney confirmed that the respondent was not on DHS’s docket on the date she was ordered removed. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Opondo, 5/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102700

 

BIA Finds Ninth Circuit TPS Decision Constitutes Fundamental Change in Law

Unpublished BIA decision holds that Ramirez v. Brown, 852 F.3d 954 (9th Cir. 2017), represents fundamental change of law justifying sua sponte reopening for TPS holders to apply for adjustment of status. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Larios Andrade, 5/27/20) AILA Doc. No. 20103000

 

DHS OIG Says ICE Needs to Address Concerns About Detainee Care at the Howard County Detention Center

DHS OIG released a report saying that, during an inspection of the Howard County Detention Center, it identified violations of ICE detention standards that threatened the health, safety, and rights of detainees, including excessive strip searches and failure to provide two hot meals a day. AILA Doc. No. 20103031

 

USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Dates for November 2020

USCIS determined that for November 2020, F2A applicants may file using the Final Action Dates chart. Applicants in all other family-sponsored preference and employment-based preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart. AILA Doc. No. 20102991

 

USCIS Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Creating Wage-Based Selection Process for H-1Bs

USCIS notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) which would change the H-1B registration selection process from a random process to a wage-based selection process. Comments on the proposed rule are due 12/2/20, with comments on associated form revisions due 1/4/21. (85 FR 69236, 11/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102930

 

USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Dates for November 2020

USCIS determined that for November 2020, F2A applicants may file using the Final Action Dates chart. Applicants in all other family-sponsored preference and employment-based preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart. AILA Doc. No. 20102991

 

USCIS Notice of Extension of the Designation of South Sudan for TPS

USCIS notice extending the designation of South Sudan for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, from 11/3/20 through 5/2/22. The re-registration period runs from 11/2/20 through 1/4/21. (85 FR 69344, 11/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20110230

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, November 2, 2020

Sunday, November 1, 2020

Saturday, October 31, 2020

Friday, October 30, 2020

Thursday, October 29, 2020

Wednesday, October 28, 2020

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

Monday, October 26, 2020

 

 

 

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The last item on Elizabeth’s list from John Oliver is a great (if enraging) explanation of how Trump & Miller, aided by complicit Supremes and a corrupt do-nothing GOP Senate, have rewritten American asylum laws by Executive fiat to enact a deadly, immoral, illegal, racist, White Nationalist, restrictionist agenda that tortures, maims, kills, and otherwise punishes refugees, including many women and children, without any due process and in violation of our international obligations (not to mention human decency). The stain on America will long outlast the Trump regime. Much of the harm is irreversible.

How do you know when you have entered the “Twilight Zone of American Democracy?” When the biggest threat to free and fair democratic elections in the United States of America is the President! Today’s national news reports were largely dedicated to state election officials assuring Americans that the President was lying, and that their votes cast in accordance with the rules would be counted, no matter how long it takes. 

Vote ‘em out, vote ‘em out! For the good of America and the world, get out the vote and vote ‘em out!

Every vote for a Democratic candidate is a vote to save our nation, our world, our souls, and the lives of our fellow humans of all races and creeds, and to finally achieve Constitutionally required Equal Justice Under Law!🇺🇸

Due Process Forever!⚖️🗽👍🏼🇺🇸

PWS

11-03-20