THE GIBSON REPORT ⚖️🗽🇺🇸— 10-26-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — DHS & EOIR Accelerate Trashing Of Due Process, Human Rights In Desperate Push To Re-Elect Trump! — New Report Debunks, Discredits Trump DHS’s Mythical Claim That “Sanctuary Cities” Promote Crime!

 

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, November 13, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]

 

TOP NEWS

 

ICE moves to quickly deport more immigrants without court hearings

CBS: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is implementing new rules unveiled in July 2019 that allow agents to expand their use of “expedited removal,” a fast-tracked deportation process created by a 1996 law that bars certain immigrants from seeking relief before an immigration judge.

 

New Trump Administration Rule Further Restricts Asylum Eligibility

USNWR: Under the regulation, having fake identification documents, including a fake ID, will render an immigrant ineligible for asylum in most cases. Unlawfully receiving public benefits will similarly bar someone from being granted asylum, as will a conviction for drug possession or possession of drug paraphernalia, with the single exception of having 30 grams or less of marijuana. An immigrant with two DUI convictions, or a single DUI conviction that resulted in the harm of another person, will be ineligible for asylum protections. The rule also bars immigrants convicted of domestic violence, stalking, child abuse and similar crimes, no matter the severity, from asylum. It also notably deems ineligible for asylum any immigrant whom an asylum officer “knows or has reason to believe” engaged in acts of battery or extreme cruelty – regardless of if the immigrant was arrested for such a crime.

 

‘Stunning’ Executive Order Would Politicize Civil Service

Gov Exec: Positions in the new Schedule F would effectively constitute at-will employment, without any of the protections against adverse personnel actions that most federal workers currently enjoy, although individual agencies are tasked with establishing “rules to prohibit the same personnel practices prohibited” by Title 5 of the U.S. Code. The order also instructs the Federal Labor Relations Authority to examine whether Schedule F employees should be removed from their bargaining units, a move that would bar them from being represented by federal employee unions. [It is unclear at this stage how/if this would affect the BIA, IJs, and other immigration officials.]

 

U.S. weighs labeling leading human rights groups ‘anti-Semitic’

Politico: The Trump administration is considering declaring that several prominent international NGOs — including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Oxfam — are anti-Semitic and that governments should not support them, two people familiar with the issue said.

 

Lawyers say they can’t find the parents of 545 migrant children separated by Trump administration

NBC: Lawyers appointed by a federal judge to identify migrant families who were separated by the Trump administration say that they have yet to track down the parents of 545 children and that about two-thirds of those parents were deported to Central America without their children, according to a filing Tuesday from the American Civil Liberties Union.

 

John Oliver Explains the Three Other Ways Trump Has Been Cruel to Asylum-Seekers

Slate: In the video above, Oliver breaks down three other policies the Trump administration has used to deter asylum-seekers that don’t have the same notoriety that family separation does but are nonetheless important to know about: migrant protection protocols, safe third country agreements, and Title 42.

 

Inside the Refugee Camp on America’s Doorstep

NYT: The members of this displaced community requested refuge in the United States but were sent back into Mexico, and told to wait. They came there after unique tragedies: violent assaults, oppressive extortions, murdered loved ones. They are bound together by the one thing they share in common — having nowhere else to go.

 

Senators seek IG probe of border agency’s warrantless use of phone location data

WaPo: When people use any one of a broad assortment of weather, gaming and other apps, their location data is bundled and resold by companies such as Venntel to advertisers, commercial buyers — and, in recent months, federal agencies such as CBP, which have argued the data is a powerful tool for investigating crime.

 

DHS Arrests International Students, Threatens College Staff for ‘Willful Ignorance’ of Student-Visa Program

Chron Higher Ed: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security today announced the arrest of 15 international students as part of an investigation into fraud in optional practical training, or OPT, the work program for international graduates. Another 1,100 will lose their work authorizations.

 

Study finds no crime increase in cities that adopted ‘sanctuary’ policies, despite Trump claims

WaPo: Cities that have adopted “sanctuary” policies did not record an increase in crime as a result of their decision to limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities, according to a new Stanford University report. The findings appear to rebut the Trump administration’s rhetoric about the policies’ dire effects on public safety.

 

19 women allege medical abuse in Georgia immigration detention

LA Times: The medical experts found an “alarming pattern” in which Amin allegedly subjected the women to unwarranted gynecological surgeries, in most cases performed without consent, according to the five-page report, which was submitted Thursday to members of Congress.

 

MPP Cases Highest Since Start of Pandemic

TRAC: In September 2020, the Immigration Court recorded 1,133 new MPP cases, up from a low of 136 in May, and the highest since the start of the pandemic in March when 2,282 MPP cases were filed. A total of 24,540 MPP cases are currently pending before the Immigration Court.

 

The Pandemic and ICE Use of Detainers in FY 2020

TRAC: Average weekday detainer usage, already trending downward this year, began to show some reduction starting in mid-March when it fell below 400 per weekday, and by the first of April had fallen below 300. By the second week of April the daily weekday average fell to around 240. However, after mid-April usage started climbing back up. By the end of the first week in May it was back up to a weekday average of around 300, and by mid-May usage had recovered completely.

 

#ICEAir #DeathFlights Week of October 19, 2020.

Witness at the Border: We believe #ICEAir ramp up over the last 4 weeks reflects more CDC/Title 42 order expulsions. 27 deportations to 7 different countries in LA & Caribbean (high possibility of deportation to India, not yet confirmed). 106 total flights – 4th week in a row over 100.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

ICE Implements July 23, 2019, Expedited Removal Designation

ICE announced that due to an order issued by the DC Circuit Court, ICE can now expedite the removal of certain individuals pursuant to the 7/23/19 Designation of Aliens for Expedited Removal. The announcement provides information on which individuals, except for UACs, can now be subjected to ER. AILA Doc. No. 20102230

 

USCIS and EOIR Final Rule on Bars to Asylum Eligibility

USCIS and EOIR final rule that adds seven additional mandatory bars to eligibility for asylum, among other changes. The final rule is effective 11/20/20. (85 FR 67202, 10/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20102031

 

TPS Beneficiaries, Community Group Ask Court to Halt Unlawful Ken Cuccinelli Policy That Obstructs Path to Obtain Green Card

CLINIC: even Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries — who live in the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and Miami, Florida — and the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN) filed a motion for a preliminary injunction in their suit against the Trump administration for unlawfully blocking TPS beneficiaries’ path to permanent U.S. residence.

 

Canadian Judge May Extend Contested Asylum Deal With US

Law 360: A Canadian appellate judge indicated at a Friday hearing that he may delay the effect of a lower court ruling striking down the country’s asylum-sharing agreement with the U.S. while the government appeals, but stressed he had a “difficult decision to make.”

 

RESOURCES

 

NYCBA: Report on the Independence of the Immigration Courts

NYSBA: New Ethics Opinion: COVID-19 and Client Representation

UnLocal: Bilingual Expedicted Removal Fact Sheets

ARC: Comparative Analysis of U.S Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices (2016-2019)

CLINIC: Department of State Shifts Human Rights Reports Comparison Charts

CLINIC: Fact Sheet: Immigration Court Considerations for Unaccompanied Children Who File for Asylum with USCIS While in Removal Proceedings

CLINIC: Practice Advisory: Adjustment Options for TPS Beneficiaries

CLINIC: The Unlawful Presence Bars: Do They Continue to Run After Reentry to the United States?

CLINIC: DVP Updated DACA Resources

ILRC: 100+ Policy Changes that Have Devastated Immigrants and Asylum Seekers

ILRC: National Map of 287(g) Agreements

ILRC: The Asylum Transit Ban after CAIR Coalition v. Trump: Obtaining Relief in Asylum Transit Ban Cases

ILRC & ASISTA: In Harm’s Way: The Impact of President Trump’s Actions on Immigrant Survivors of Gender-based Violence

AILA: Client Flyer: Competing Perspectives: The Potential Impact of the 2020 Presidential Election on Immigration

AILA: Practice Advisory: Telephonic Appearance of Attorneys at USCIS Interviews

AILA Featured Issue: USCIS’s Blank Space Policy

AILA: Asylum Cases on Standard of Review

AILA: Asylum Cases on Social Group

AILA: Asylum Cases on Political Opinion

AILA: Asylum Cases on Serious Nonpolitical Crime

AILA: Asylum Cases on Miscellaneous

AILA: Asylum Cases on Material Support Bar

AILA: Asylum Cases on Deferral of Removal Under CAT

AILA: Practice Alert: USCIS Increased Premium Processing Fees Effective October 19, 2020

AILA Bite-Sized Ethics: Withdrawing When a Client Goes MIA

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, October 26, 2020

Sunday, October 25, 2020

Saturday, October 24, 2020

Friday, October 23, 2020

Thursday, October 22, 2020

Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Tuesday, October 20, 2020

Monday, October 19, 2020

******************

DHS & DOJ need comprehensive leadership changes, major reorganizations, re-examination of missions, effective ethical reforms, and thorough housecleanings to restore American democracy and achieve social justice and racial equality. 

The key, to borrow from “Moscow Mitch,” is political power! “Moscow” and his GOP Senate buddies have just demonstrated in “real time” how they can turn the Supremes into an anti-democracy adjunct of the RNC. Because they can! And “tough noogies” for the majority of Americans they don’t represent! 

Conversely, by voting the Trump regime and the GOP out, we can regain control of our Government and get broken, incompetent, and biased institutions like DHS and EOIR working for the people, rather than a White Nationalist minority with an anti-American, anti-democracy, anti-social-justice, anti-equality agenda!

Vote like your life and America’s future depend on it. Because they most certainly do! 

Turn out the vote for Joe, Kamala, and all Dem candidates! Restore due process, compassion, and human decency! Take our nation back from the forces of darkness, bias, and failure that are destroying it and needlessly endangering the lives and livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of our fellow Americans with no plan whatsoever for addressing the current public health, social, and economic disasters crushing our nation!

Rounding the 'coroner' by John Darkow, Columbia Missourian
Rounding the ‘coroner’ by John Darkow, Columbia Missourian

Put racism, intolerance, hate, and institutionalized inequality “in the rear view mirror!” Move forward as a nation of justice, peace, innovation, rationality, compassion, prosperity, strength, and the courage to look beyond our own lives to the best interests of humanity! Make the “American Dream” a reality for all Americans rather than an unfulfilled promise available to some but “off limits” to others!

Due Process Forever! 🇺🇸🗽⚖️

PWS

10-27-20

 

🦘🏴‍☠️☠️⚰️⚖️👎🏻🤮“KANGAROO KOURTS” MUST GO: NY City Bar Blasts Billy The Bigot Barr’s Deadly Immigration Court Farce, Calls For Article I! — “This step is now more crucial than ever, as ‘the many steps that the current administration has taken to politicize the court…have frayed the bare threads of justice that existed before to the point of a complete rupture, leaving not even the appearance of justice or due process of law.’”

Kangaroos
Kangaroos
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rasputin243/
Creative Commons License
EYORE
“Eyore In Distress”
Once A Symbol of Fairness, Due Process, & Best Practices, Now Gone “Belly Up”

City Bar Report Highlights Threats to Independence of Immigration Court System — Calls for Creation of Independent Article I Court

October 21, 2020

The New York City Bar Association has released a report on recent immigration policy changes “to highlight its concerns about their impact on the independence of the immigration court system as well as the due process rights of those who pass through the immigration system.”

The “Report on the Independence of the Immigration Courts” responds to an “inherent conflict of interest” in housing a judicial adjudicatory body such as the Executive Office for Immigration Review within the Department of Justice, “a federal agency primarily charged with law enforcement,” which the City Bar says has been exacerbated by various actions that DOJ has taken that “prioritize the administration’s political agenda over fairness in the immigration court system.”

According to the report, the DOJ “has taken several steps to reorganize immigration courts and the [Board of Immigration Appeals] in a way that aligns them more closely with the [current] administration’s goals of enforcing harsher and more restrictive immigration policies.” These steps include hiring practices that place judges “with records of much higher than average asylum denial rates” on the BIA; implementation of restrictive performance metrics for immigration judges, made in the name of efficiency but that in actuality “ignores the underlying reasons for the backlog;” a practice of reassigning cases “on a large scale in a manner that undermines judicial independence;” and a campaign to stifle immigration judges who speak up, including “efforts to decertify the union of IJs in a manner that further undermines the independence of the immigration courts.”

The report describes how Attorneys General in recent years have made use of “a previously rarely-used procedural tool, self-certification…to rewrite immigration court policies through changes in substantive case law, rather than following more traditional pathways of issuing regulations and legislative recommendations, both of which, notably, are more lengthy and transparent processes.” Moreover, the report details the ways in which “basic procedural mechanisms and immigration court scheduling functions are being limited or curtailed in a manner that promotes political objectives over due process,” by pushing judges to rush decisions or by restricting access to the courts and to appellate review with administrative barriers.

As detailed in the report, these legal and structural changes in the immigration judicial system have “turn[ed] its corridors into a maze. Without transparency and accountability, due process is inevitably eroded. The lack of transparency also impedes meaningful attempts at reform.” New policies have restricted public access to information, forced asylum seekers to mount their applications from outside the U.S., and prevented meaningful oversight from independent observers. All of these measures, according to the report, “tip the scales towards more and faster deportations, at the expense of due process.”

The report concludes that “moving the immigration court system out of the DOJ and making it into an independent Article I court would safeguard immigration law from being rewritten by each administration, and would thus ensure due process for the immigrants appearing before the courts.” This step is now more crucial than ever, as “the many steps that the current administration has taken to politicize the court…have frayed the bare threads of justice that existed before to the point of a complete rupture, leaving not even the appearance of justice or due process of law.”

The report can be read here: https://bit.ly/31tFEpm

 

***************

Many thanks to my friend and NDPA stalwart Elizabeth Gibson of the NY Legal Assistance Group for distributing this.

“[N]ot even the appearance of justice or due process of law.” Yup! “Courtside” has been saying it for a long time!

There is a dual problem here. The failure of the Immigration Courts is a national disgrace. But, an even bigger disgrace is the failure of the GOP Senate and the Article III Judiciary to end this farce that kills people and is destroying the integrity of the entire U.S. Justice system while promoting racism and unequal justice. 

Vote ‘Em out, vote ‘Em out. We need to get a start on saving democracy and getting better judges for a better America — from the Immigration Courts to the Supremes!

PWS

1-22-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 10-19-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Helping ICE’s Unlawful Activities Costs LA County $14 Mil — Immigrants Create Net Gain In American Jobs!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

 

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, November 6, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]

 

TOP NEWS

 

Justices take up border-wall, “remain in Mexico” cases

SCOTUSblog: The Supreme Court announced on Monday morning that it would take up two cases arising out of the Trump administration’s effort to stem immigration through the United States’ border with Mexico. The justices granted review to weigh in on the long-running dispute over the funding for President Donald Trump’s border wall, as well as the legality of the Trump administration’s “remain in Mexico” policy, which allows the Department of Homeland Security to return immigrants seeking asylum to Mexico while they wait for an asylum hearing in U.S. immigration court. See also Endless Waits At An Immigrant Camp On The Mexico Border Are Pushing Desperate People To Make Tough Choices.

 

ICE campaign targeting ‘sanctuary cities’ yields 170 arrests, and amplifies Trump campaign theme

WaPo: ICE officers made the arrests in Denver, Seattle, New York, Baltimore, Washington and in Philadelphia, where authorities chose to announce the results and where officials said 26 immigrants were taken into custody. The agency has averaged about 40,000 “at-large” arrests per year, so the numbers announced Friday did not appear to be a significant increase in enforcement activity. See also Mayor de Blasio calls on ICE agents to stop suggesting they are NYPD.

 

Boston Immigration Court Set To Resume Large-Scale Hearings With Little Guidance From Feds

WBUR: On Tuesday, the Boston immigration court will resume what are known as “master calendar hearings.” Even though the court has remained open throughout the pandemic, these proceedings, which bring large crowds of people to court, have been on hold — until now.

 

Los Angeles County votes to pay $14 million to former immigrant detainees

WaPo: The five-member Board of ­Supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday to authorize the payment, mostly to undocumented immigrants arrested on criminal charges and then held after a judge ordered them released so that federal agents could attempt to deport them. The settlement still must be approved by the judge overseeing the case, lawyers for the plaintiffs said.

 

Immigrant rights’ coalition seeks to quash broad search warrant on Facebook page

WaPo: After someone painted a slogan on the sidewalk outside the home of Virginia Attorney General Mark R. Herring during a September protest, Leesburg police launched a criminal investigation into the immigrant rights coalition that organized it, court records state…Authorities asked for virtually all of the Facebook page’s content over a five-day period, a move the group says would give law enforcement access to sensitive information about undocumented immigrants and their families, confidential health reports, and complaints by name about specific law enforcement and immigration officers.

 

Refugees Who Assisted the U.S. Military Find the Door to America Slammed Shut

NYT: President Trump has reduced the flow of refugees into the country to a trickle, and even Iraqis and Afghans who risked their lives for American service members have been cut off.

 

As jobs vanished, immigrants left California. The question is how many

LA Times: California’s immigrant population of 10.3 million in 2019 fell by 642,200, or 6.2%, during the first five months of the pandemic, the analysis found. That figure eclipses both the number of residents in Sacramento and the combined decrease in the nation’s other states, which saw immigrant populations decline by 531,000, or 1.5%, during the same March-through-July period.

 

Despite public outcry, many Cameroonians and Congolese deported on a flight

SD Union Trib: Not all of the more than 200 Cameroonians and Congolese that detainees said were transferred to a detention facility in Texas to be deported were on the flight. Some of the group remained at Prairieland Detention Center, according to Rebekah Entralgo of Freedom For Immigrants, and a few were pulled from the flight due to individual legal actions taken on their behalf. See also Cameroonian asylum seekers pulled off deportation plane amid allegations of ICE abuse.

 

Immigrants to the U.S. Create More Jobs than They Take

Kellogg: A new study finds that immigrants are far more likely to found companies—both large and small—than native-born Americans.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

DOJ and DHS Release Report on Incarceration and Immigration Status

DHS and DOJ released the FY2019 Alien Incarceration Report, providing data on the immigration status of known or suspected immigrants incarcerated under the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the U.S. Marshals Service, and in state prisons and local detention centers throughout the U.S. AILA Doc. No. 20101607

 

CBP Provides Data on Migrant Protection Protocols

CBP provided data on Migrant Protection Protocols from 2020, including southwest border enrollments, cases referred to USCIS, data from EOIR related to the outcome of MPP cases, and individuals apprehended entering the U.S. without inspection subsequent to being returned to Mexico through MPP. AILA Doc. No. 20081231

 

CBP Provides Custody and Transfer Statistics

CBP provided custody and transfer statistics from 2020, including data on in-custody information by location, dispositions for apprehended individuals and those considered inadmissible, and transfer destinations for individuals leaving CBP custody. AILA Doc. No. 20081232

 

Announcements of ICE Enforcement Actions

DHS and ICE announced the arrests of more than 170 individuals from 10/3 to 10/9 as part of an immigration enforcement action in sanctuary jurisdictions, including Seattle, Denver, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.

 

Notice of CDC Order Suspending the Introduction of Certain Persons Through Canada and Mexico

Notice of a CDC order suspending the introduction of certain persons traveling from Canada and Mexico through land ports of entry and Border Patrol stations due to COVID-19. This order is substantially the same as the order issued on 3/20/20. AILA Doc. No. 20101402

 

AAO Sustains Form I-212 Appeal After Finding Positive Equities Warranted Favorable Exercise of Discretion

In a nonprecedent decision, the AAO sustained an appeal of a Form I-212, finding that the denial did not fully consider evidence of significant positive equities in the record, including that the applicant had lived in the U.S. for 30 years. Courtesy of Alan Lee. In Re: 9072079 (AAO 9/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20101330

 

RESOURCES

 

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, October 19, 2020

Sunday, October 18, 2020

Saturday, October 17, 2020

Friday, October 16, 2020

Thursday, October 15, 2020

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Tuesday, October 13, 2020

Monday, October 12, 2020

 

***********************

Wow, talk about fraud, waste, and abuse! Not only do DHS’s illegal, misdirected, politically-motivated “enforcement” efforts cost taxpayers big bucks, their racism-driven suppression of legal immigration actually reduces job opportunities for Americans!

While the particular illegal detentions on behalf of ICE resulting in the $14 million payout by LA County occurred under the Obama Administration, it’s no secret that Trump’s ICE has “doubled down” on efforts to coerce localities into complying with such “illegal detainers” NOT issued by “neutral and detached magistrates.” Obviously, an independent Article I Immigration Court with “neutral and detached” judges could be authorized to issue detainers where legally appropriate and justified, thus solving the problems in a way that actually complies with the Constitution and common sense.

DHS, a morass of seedy political corruption and gross mismanagement, is now engaged in a full-bore effort to aid Trump’s re-election in derogation of law and of real duties that might protect us all. In particular, they have done a poor job of messaging on the coronavirus threat. They have also separated families and endangered the lives of non-criminal “prisoners” unnecessarily jailed in unsafe conditions in their “New American Gulag.”

It’s a “rogue agency” that needs to be “reorganized, reformed, and repurposed” by a future Administration. In it’s current form, DHS is actually a threat to our national security and welfare, as it continues, under “illegal leadership” to operate as essentially “Trump’s Internal Security Police.”

Here’s an article by Maria Sacchetti from today’s Post that highlights the misdirection of DHS under Wolf’s illegal, and often immoral and unethical “leadership.” 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/dhs-coronavirus-outbreak-less-visible/2020/10/20/768fa0c4-12fe-11eb-bc10-40b25382f1be_story.html

PWS

10-21-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 10-12-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire. NY Legal Assistance Group —  DocumentedNY Takes You Inside The Maliciously Incompetent Kakistocracy Known As Immigration “Courts,” That Aren’t “Courts” At All & Where The Victims Might Never Have Any Idea Of Why They Are Being “Ordered Deported” By “Judges” Beholden To the Regime’s Corrupt & Racist Enforcement Apparatus! (Item #5 Under “Top- News”) — Plus Other News From The Regime’s “Twilight Zone!”

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, October 30, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]

 

TOP NEWS

 

ICE Is Planning To Fast-Track Deportations Across The Country

Buzzfeed: Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials have started to implement a policy that allows officers to arrest and rapidly deport undocumented immigrants who have been in the US for less than two years, according to internal emails and documents obtained by BuzzFeed News.

 

Amid pandemic, sharply increased U.S. detention times put migrants at risk

Reuters: Detention centers now house fewer than half as many people as before the pandemic – less than 20,000 as of early October – in part because emergency health measures established in March have allowed authorities to expel nearly 150,000 migrants at the border. At the same time, the ICE data show, the average amount of time immigrants spent in U.S. detention almost tripled to three months this September compared to September 2016, before President Donald Trump took office. Detainees in September 2020 were being held nearly double the amount of time as in September 2019.

 

San Diego judge upholds state ban on private immigration detention centers

LA Times: Under the ruling, at least four immigration detention centers with the capacity to house about 5,000 people would be phased out over the coming years.

 

Justice Department cancels diversity training, including for immigration judges

SF Chron: The U.S. Justice Department has suspended all diversity and inclusion training and events for its employees, according to a memo obtained by The Chronicle, which would include judges in San Francisco and elsewhere hearing cases of immigrants seeking to avoid deportation.

 

How the Immigration Courts Malfunctioned: What We Saw

DocumentedNY: A prosecuting attorney for ICE losing a detainee´s file, immigrants spending more time in jail because the video teleconferencing system malfunctioned, a judge deporting children because they failed to show up to court. The following are some of the negligences we saw after we spent three months in the immigration courts.

 

Supreme Court Reopens Local Leader’s Immigration Case

DocumentedNY: Ravi Ragbir, an immigrant advocate who runs the New Sanctuary Coalition, has been fighting his deportation with a First Amendment claim

 

‘We Need to Take Away Children,’ No Matter How Young, Justice Dept. Officials Said

NYT: Top department officials were “a driving force” behind President Trump’s child separation policy, a draft investigation report said.

 

ICE Arrested More Than 100 Immigrants In California Weeks Before The Presidential Election

Buzzfeed: The arrests were the latest effort by ICE to target the state and its policies that reduce the cooperation between local police and federal agents when it comes to immigration enforcement.

 

The Matter Of Castro Tum

LatinoUSA: In 2018, a young Guatemalan man named Reynaldo Castro Tum was ordered deported even though no one in the U.S. government knew where he was, or how to find him. Now, more than two years later, his unusual journey through the United States’ immigration system has sucked another man back into a legal quagmire he thought that he’d escaped. This episode follows both of their stories and the fateful moment they collided.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

EOIR Payment Portal

EOIR: The EOIR Payment Portal is available to pay BIA Filing Fees associated with the form EOIR-26 and related BIA Motions. Filing fees for the Form EOIR-29 and related motions should continue to be paid in accordance with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) instructions. Payments for immigration court fees must follow current processes (See 8 C.F.R. 1103.7).

 

EOIR Announces 20 New Immigration Judges

EOIR announced the investiture of 20 new immigration judges, including three assistant chief immigration judges. Per the notice, EOIR’s immigration judge corps has increased nearly 70 percent since January 2017. Notice includes the judges’ biographical information and courts of appointment. AILA Doc. No. 20101200

 

Oral Argument This Week in Pereida v. Barr

ImmProf: Oral argument in the case is scheduled for this Wednesday morning, October 14, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern. The argument may be listened to live. In Pereida, the Supreme Court will decide whether a criminal conviction bars a noncitizen from applying for relief from removal when the record of conviction is merely ambiguous as to whether it corresponds to an offense listed in the Immigration and Nationality Act.

 

Petitions of the week: Sanchez v. Wolf

SCOTUSblog: The case asks whether a grant of Temporary Protected Status authorizes eligible noncitizens to obtain lawful-permanent-resident status if those noncitizens originally entered the United States without being “inspected and admitted” – a term of art referring to lawful entry and authorization by an immigration officer.

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on TPS and Eligibility for Adjustment of Status Under INA §245(a)

USCIS is updating policy guidance in the Policy Manual confirming that a grant of TPS is not admission for INA §245(a) adjustment purposes; clarifying that the applicability of decisions in the sixth and ninth circuits is limited to those jurisdictions; and incorporating Matter of Z-R-Z-C. AILA Doc. No. 20100635

 

Second District Court Grants Motion for Preliminary Injunction of USCIS Fee Rule

A district court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction and stayed the effective date of the USCIS Final Rule (except for those fees set by statute) pending resolution of the matter or further order of the court. (NWIRP et al., v. USCIS, et al., 10/8/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100909

 

District Court Declares Unlawful 2018 SIJ Policy Imposing Reunification Requirement on State Courts

A federal district court in Washington State declared unlawful a 2018 policy requiring state courts to have jurisdiction to order reunification, if warranted, before making the relevant Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) findings. (Moreno Galvez, et al. v. Cuccinelli, et al., 10/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100842

 

BIA Rules That Cancellation of Removal Despite Criminal Conviction Precludes a Later Finding of Deportability Based on the Same Conviction

The BIA ruled that if a criminal conviction was charged as a ground of removability when cancellation of removal was granted, that conviction cannot serve as the sole factual predicate for a charge of removability in subsequent removal proceedings. Matter of Voss, 28 I&N Dec. 107 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20100840

 

CA1 Finds “Wealthy Immigrants Returning to Jamaica” Is Not a Cognizable Particular Social Group

The court held that the petitioner’s withholding of removal claim failed, because it found that “wealthy immigrants returning to the country of Jamaica” did not form a cognizable particular social group. (Lee v. Barr, 9/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100535

 

CA1 Upholds Asylum Denial to Kenyan Petitioner Who Opposed Al-Shabaab

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of asylum, finding that terror attacks in Kenya by Al-Shabaab constituted generalized violence, and rejecting the petitioner’s proposed social group of westernized and Americanized Christian Kenyans who oppose Al-Shabaab. (Zhakira v. Barr, 10/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100901

 

CA3 Holds It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review IJ’s Discretionary Denial of Continuance to Petitioner Convicted of Aggravated Felony

Where petitioner, who had been convicted of an aggravated felony, argued that the BIA erred in upholding the IJ’s denial of his motion for a continuance, the court dismissed the petition, finding he had failed to state a constitutional claim or question of law. (Mirambeaux v. Barr, 10/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100903

 

CA3 Rejects Due Process Claims of Mexican Petitioner Who Sought Cancellation of Removal

Where BIA had dismissed petitioner’s appeal on the ground that his removal would not cause his daughters “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship,” the court rejected his two due process challenges, finding that neither was a constitutional claim. (Hernandez-Morales v. Att’y Gen., 9/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100902

 

CA5 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Chinese Petitioner Who Claimed He Had an Anti-Corruption Political Belief

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of asylum to the Chinese petitioner, finding that the evidence did not compel a reasonable factfinder to conclude that the petitioner had been persecuted for his political opinion rather than for personal reasons. (Du v. Barr, 9/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100540

 

CA8 Finds BIA Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Denying Petitioner’s Motion to Reopen Based on Ineffective Assistance

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reopen, finding that the petitioner had not substantially complied with the requirements in Matter of Lozada for reopening removal proceedings based on alleged ineffective assistance of counsel. (Avitso v. Barr, 9/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100537

 

CA9 Upholds District Court Order Prohibiting Government from Detaining Certain Minors in Hotels for Longer Than 72 Hours

The court denied the government’s motion for a stay of the district court’s order precluding DHS from placing minors detained under a Title 42 public health order in hotels for more than three days in the process of expelling them from the United States. (Flores v. Barr, et al., 10/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100906

 

CA9 Upholds Asylum Denial to Guatemalan Petitioner Who Did Not Report Abuse by Ex-Boyfriend to Police

Upholding the denial of asylum to the petitioner, who had been abused by her ex-boyfriend, the court held that substantial evidence supported the conclusion that the Guatemalan government could have protected the petitioner had she reported her abuse. (Velasquez-Gaspar v. Barr, 9/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100904

 

CA9 Finds Petitioner Was Properly in Asylum-Only Proceedings and IJ Lacked Jurisdiction to Consider Adjustment of Status Request

The court held that the termination of petitioner’s grant of asylum by reopening his asylum-only proceedings was not error, and that the IJ did not have jurisdiction to consider his request for adjustment of status because of the limited scope of such proceedings. (Bare v. Barr, 9/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100630

 

CA9 Holds That Petitioner’s Oregon Conviction for Manufacture of a Controlled Substance Was an Aggravated Felony

The court held that Oregon Revised Statute §475.992(1)(a) is divisible as between its “manufacture” and “delivery” terms, and that the petitioner’s conviction under that statute for manufacturing marijuana was thus an aggravated felony. (Dominguez v. Barr, 7/21/20, amended 9/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081036

 

CA9 Says Conviction Under California Penal Code §245(a)(1) for Assault with a Deadly Weapon Other Than a Firearm Is a CIMT

Deferring to the BIA’s decision in Matter of Wu, the court held that a conviction under California Penal Code §245(a)(1), which proscribes certain aggravated forms of assault, is categorically a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). (Safaryan v. Barr, 9/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100631

 

CA9 Overrules Minto v. Sessions and Concludes Resident of CNMI Is Not Removable Under INA §212(a)(7)(a)(i)

The en banc court overruled Minto v. Sessions, holding that the petitioner, who was present in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) when the INA became applicable there, was not removable under INA §212(a)(7)(a)(i). (Torres v. Barr, 9/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100538

 

DOS Issues Update on Court Order Regarding Presidential Proclamation 10052

DOS announced that due to the injunction in NAM v. DHS, any J-1, H-1B, H-2B, or L-1 applicant who is either sponsored (as an exchange visitor) by, petitioned by, or whose petitioner is a member of, one of the plaintiffs in the suit is no longer subject to PP 10052’s entry restrictions. AILA Doc. No. 20100536

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, October 12, 2020

Sunday, October 11, 2020

Saturday, October 10, 2020

Friday, October 9, 2020

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Wednesday, October 7, 2020

Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Monday, October 5, 2020

 

**********************

Only the “tip of the iceberg” in a thoroughly corrupt and totally dysfunctional system that nobody seems willing to put out of its misery and the injustices that it causes humanity and the rule of law each day that it continues to grind out gross miscarriages of justice!

PWS

10-13-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 10-05-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Federal Judge Rules Trump Not A Monarch; More Intentional Cruelty, Lies, & Threats Of Politically-Inspired Racist Attacks On Ethnic Communities From DHS; Trump Regime Dumps On Refugees & Commies; Cert. Granted In Credibility Case Apparently Seeking To Screw Refugees At Request Of SG; & Other “Interesting & Sometimes Disturbing Stuff”⚖️

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

  • EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, October 23, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

SIJS Priority Dates

For the first time in more than two years, the priority dates for SIJS applicants from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala have advanced. The new priority date is February 1, 2018. All I-360 SIJS applications filed on or before February 1, 2018 may now file for adjustment of status. The priority date for Mexican SIJS cases is current which means that any Mexican SIJS applicant may file now for adjustment of status. SIJS adjustment cases will not be able to waive the considerable filing fees if/when the new rules go into effect and given the opacity of the visa bulletin, we are not sure the priority dates will remain at the current dates past October 31.

 

Trump Virtually Cuts Off Refugees as He Unleashes a Tirade on Immigrants

NYT: The change in the number of refugees that Mr. Trump plans to admit is not drastic: no more than 15,000 in the fiscal year that began Thursday, down from 18,000 in the 2020 fiscal year, which was a record low. The number was set in a notice sent to Congress late Wednesday, shortly before the statutory deadline to set the new limit. Both numbers are slivers of the 110,000 slots that President Barack Obama approved in 2016. See also World Grows Less Accepting of Migrants.

 

United States closes immigration door to communists in clear swipe at China

SCMP: The United States has released guidance on its immigration laws that will make it almost impossible for members of a Communist party or similar to be granted permanent residence or citizenship of America. The announcement was made in a policy alert issued on Friday by the US Citizen and Immigration Services (USCIS). In a sign Washington is dusting off its Cold War-era legislation, the agency said: “In general, unless otherwise exempt, any intending immigrant who is a member or affiliate of the Communist Party or any other totalitarian party … domestic or foreign, is inadmissible to the United States.”

 

Pence ordered borders closed after CDC experts refused

AP: Vice President Mike Pence in March directed the nation’s top disease control agency to use its emergency powers to effectively seal the U.S. borders, overruling the agency’s scientists who said there was no evidence the action would slow the coronavirus, according to two former health officials. The action has so far caused nearly 150,000 children and adults to be expelled from the country.

 

Judge Blocks USCIS Fee Increases: Here’s Why It Happened

Forbes: On September 29, 2020, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White, in the Northern District of California, enjoined the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), USCIS and officials serving in those agencies “from implementing or enforcing the Final Rule or any portion thereof.” The preliminary injunction is in effect nationwide. Immigrant Legal Resource Center, et al. v. Chad F. Wolf, et al. involved 8 non-profit organizations that provide services to immigrants.

 

Judge Rules Against Trump’s H-1B Visa Ban: President Is Not A Monarch

Forbes: In a closely watched case on the limits of presidential authority over immigration, a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction against the Trump administration’s June 2020 proclamation that suspended the entry of foreign nationals on H-1B, L-1, H-2B and most J-1 temporary visas. U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White ruled the president does not possess the power of a monarch to cast aside immigration laws passed by Congress. See also IT stocks rise up to 5% as US judge temporarily blocks ban on H-1B visa.

 

Palantir Admits to Helping ICE Deport Immigrants While Trying to Prove It Doesn’t

Vice: Palantir responded to Amnesty International with a letter of its own—a master class in hair-splitting that hit familiar points, used old arguments that have been dismissed, and accidentally admitted Palantir’s technology is used for deportations.

 

Trump administration puts up billboards of immigration violators in Pennsylvania

CNN: The Trump administration has put up billboards in Pennsylvania of immigration violators, an unprecedented move taken in a swing state a month before the presidential election. The plan targeting “sanctuary cities,” which limit cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities, is in step with President Donald Trump’s law-and-order message.

 

ICE preparing targeted arrests in ‘sanctuary cities,’ amplifying president’s campaign theme

WaPo: The Immigration and Customs Enforcement operation, known informally as the “sanctuary op,” could begin in California as soon as later this week. It would then expand to cities including Denver and Philadelphia, according to two of the officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe sensitive government law enforcement plans.

 

Trump administration wants to screen credit scores, tax returns of immigrants’ U.S. sponsors

Miami Herald: The proposed rule would require those who sponsor a green card for an immigrant to provide — along with the affidavit form — credit reports and credit scores, certified copies of income tax returns for the last three years, and bank account information, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said on Thursday.

 

“The Cruelty Is the Point”: U.S. Still Denying Protection to Severely Ill People With No Legal Status—Despite Announcing Otherwise

Ms.: Remarkably, USCIS announced on September 19, 2019 that deferred action was reinstated by USCIS. Despite the reinstatement, the outcome in deferred action cases we handled or tracked across the country continue to raise concerns.

 

Federal Agency Will Pay $336K in Legal Fees, Ending Immigrant Minors’ Abortion Rights Case

NLJ: After three years of litigation over the Trump administration’s policy of restricting undocumented minors’ access to abortion, the government on Tuesday agreed to change its policy and to pay more than $330,000 in legal fees and costs to the American Civil Liberties Union, which initiated the challenge.

 

New Jersey Doubles Immigrant Legal Representation Budget

DocumentedNY: New Jersey had no such program until last year, until Murphy allocated $3.1 million to hire lawyers. Now, he’s doubled that figure to more than $6 million.

 

NY City Council Announces $28.4 Million for Immigrant Services

City Council: The Council funding includes $3.25 million for the successful program, CUNY Citizenship Now!, which provides free legal services to assist New Yorkers and their families as they navigate the application process to become U.S. citizens. The Council funds also include $16.6 million for the New York Immigrant Family Unity Project (NYIFUP), the nation’s first public defender system to assist detained immigrant facing deportation proceedings. In addition, the City Council designated almost $4 million to fund legal representation services for unaccompanied minors separated from their families and who are facing immigration proceedings.

 

Changes to VAWA and T-Visas: DHS Proposed Rule on Collection of Biometrics

ImmProf: Rather than attempting to reduce fraud, the proposed rule seems designed to intimidate applicants from applying and increase the burden if they decide to do so. This invidious motivation can be seen more clearly in the proposed rule’s seemingly random attempt to change the framework for assessing the Good Moral Character of VAWA and T-visa applicants. Instead of presumptions and letters from respected law enforcement officers, these petitioners would be subject to DNA collection and associated background checks in a determination of their Good Moral Character.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

SCOTUS grants cert on asylum credibility case Barr v. Dai

SCOTUSblog: (1) Whether a court of appeals may conclusively presume that an asylum applicant’s testimony is credible and true whenever an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals adjudicates an application without making an explicit adverse credibility determination; and (2) whether the court of appeals violated the remand rule as set forth in INS v. Ventura when it determined in the first instance that the respondent, Ming Dai, was eligible for asylum and entitled to withholding of removal.

 

District Court Issues Preliminary Injunction Halting Implementation of USCIS Fee Rule

The district court stayed the implementation and the effective date of the August 2020 Final Rule, which changed the fee schedule and required new versions of several forms, in its entirety pending final adjudication of this matter. (ILRC et al., v. Wolf, et al., 9/29/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092990

 

USCIS Issues Update on 2020 Fee Rule Preliminary Injunction

USCIS issued an update stating that while the 2020 Fee Rule is enjoined, it will continue to accept USCIS forms with the current editions and current fees. AILA Doc. No. 20100190

 

District Court Orders DOS to Reserve 9,095 FY2020 Diversity Visa Numbers

The court ordered DOS to reserve 9,095 of the approximately 40,000 unused diversity visa numbers for future processing of both the named plaintiffs’ and class-members’ diversity visa applications, pending final adjudication of the matter. (Gomez, et al., v. Trump, et al., 9/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100100

 

District Court Issues Preliminary Injunction Halting Proclamation Suspending Entry of Nonimmigrants

The court granted the motion for preliminary injunction, preventing the government from implementing Section 2 of Presidential Proclamation 10052. Note, injunction only applies to named plaintiff groups. (National Association of Manufacturers et al., v. DHS, et al., 10/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100200

 

District Court Says Grant of TPS Constitutes an Admission for Adjustment of Status Purposes and Qualifies as a New Entry

The federal district court in Minnesota held that a grant of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) under INA §244a constitutes an admission for purposes of adjustment of status, and that such an admission qualifies as a new entry. (Hernandez de Gutierrez, et al. v. Barr, et al., 9/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092935

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Ecuadorian Petitioner Who Feared Harm from Brother Involved in Narcotics Trafficking

The court held that the record supported the BIA’s and IJ’s conclusion that family ties did not motivate the petitioner’s persecution at the hands of his adopted older brother, even though those ties brought the petitioner into proximity with his persecutor. (Loja-Tene v. Barr, 9/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100141

 

CA1 Upholds Asylum Denial to Honduran Petitioner Who Feared Attacks Motivated by His Father’s Gang Affiliation

The court held that the petitioner did not meet his burden of showing that the government of Honduras was unwilling or unable to protect him, where the evidence in the record indicated that the police had investigated the threats and attacks against him. (Gómez-Medina v. Barr, 9/15/20)AILA Doc. No. 20100140

 

CA2 Says Conviction for Third-Degree Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in New York Is an Aggravated Felony

The court upheld the BIA’s determination that the petitioner’s conviction for third-degree criminal possession of stolen property in violation of New York Penal Law §165.50 was an aggravated felony offense under INA §101(a)(43)(G). (Santana v. Barr, 9/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100206

 

CA2 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction in New York for Sexual Abuse in the First Degree Was an Aggravated Felony

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction under New York Penal Law §130.65(3) for sexual abuse in the first degree constituted an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(A). (Rodriguez v. Barr, 9/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100142

 

CA3 Finds District Court Lacked Jurisdiction to Review Appellant’s Challenges to the Execution of His Removal Order

Where the appellant had raised two challenges to the execution of his removal order, the court found that he had pursued his claims in the wrong proceeding, and reversed and remanded to the district court with instructions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. (Tazu v. Att’y Gen., 9/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20100209

 

USCIS Issues Policy Guidance on Inadmissibility Based on Membership in a Totalitarian Party

USCIS issued policy guidance to address inadmissibility based on membership in or affiliation with a totalitarian party in the context of adjustment of status applications. The guidance provides an overview of the inadmissibility determination, evidence, burden of proof, exceptions, and waivers. AILA Doc. No. 20100201

 

DOS Provides Information on National Interest Exceptions for Certain Travelers from Europe

DOS announced that certain business travelers, investors, treaty traders, academics, students, and journalists from the Schengen Area, the U.K., and Ireland may qualify for National Interest Exceptions under Presidential Proclamations 9993 (Schengen Area) and 9996 (U.K., Ireland). Updated 10/1/20. AILA Doc. No. 20071733

 

EOIR Launches Immigration Court Online Resource (ICOR) and Pro Bono Portal

EOIR announced the launch of the Immigration Court Online Resource (ICOR), which provides resources on immigration proceedings before EOIR, and the Pro Bono Portal, which allows for the initiation and management of applications to be included in the EOIR List of Pro Bono Legal Service Providers. AILA Doc. No. 20100139

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, October 5, 2020

Sunday, October 4, 2020

Saturday, October 3, 2020

Friday, October 2, 2020

Thursday, October 1, 2020

Wednesday, September 30, 2020

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Monday, September 28, 2020

***************

Wow! Imagine how much time and money could be saved, and problems solved rather than aggravated, by a Government that actually provided due process, honored human rights, promoted equal justice for all, and respected the rule of law and the proper role of courts!

This Fall, vote like your life and the future of humanity depend on ousting Trump and the GOP! Because they do!

PWS

10-06-20

 

THE GIBSON REPORT – 09-29-20 – Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group – Another Tone-Deaf, Far Right Justice; Higher Fees For Worse Service; Detained Until Dead (“DUD Policy”)☠️⚰️; Dumping On International Students; & Other Nation-Destroying 🏴‍☠️News From The Trump Regime Twilight Zone! 

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

Reminder: Fee changes go into effect on October 2, 2020.

All applications with old fees/fee waivers must be POSTMARKED on or before October 1. 

CLINIC Fee/Waiver Chart: Selected USCIS Form Fees Beginning Oct. 2, 2020

 

 

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

  • Opening dates for non-detained courts: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, October 16, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]
  • EOIR Status Overview & EOIR Court Status Map/List: EOIR has reorganized its operational status website. The list of individual court statuses and standing orders can now be accessed by scrolling down on the new map page:https://www.justice.gov/eoir-operational-status/operational-status-map. This is especially important for NYC given that the 26 Fed Court website still has an incorrect link for one of three standing orders, but the links are correct on the map page.

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

Amy Coney Barrett has a years-long record of ruling against immigrants

Vox: As an appellate court judge, Barrett helped to advance one of Trump’s key immigration policies. She sided with his administration in a case over Trump’s policy imposing a wealth test on the millions of immigrants who seek to come to the US annually. In her whopping 40-page dissent in that case, she laid out why the US has the right to block people who it deems likely to become dependent on public assistance in the future — even if they have never used public assistance in the past.

 

Advocate Groups Challenge Legitimacy of Immigration Fee Hikes

Courthouse News: Immigration advocacy groups have challenged the rule in California, Massachusetts, and in the District of Columbia, where they asked a federal judge for an injunction in a hearing Thursday. On Friday, it was U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White’s turn to hear arguments on whether the rule should be invalidated. In addition to weighing the competing financial interests at stake, White said the fee hike “raises series issues on constitutional checks and balances and the limit to executive power.”

 

Trump administration reimposes “public charge” immigration wealth test following court orders

CBS:  In updated guidance on its website on Tuesday, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) said it would apply the 2019 public charge test to all future and pending green card applications filed after February 24, 2020, when the agency implemented the rule following the Supreme Court’s green light. Applications filed after Daniels’ injunction in July that have been approved will not be re-adjudicated, USCIS said.

 

Major Changes to Student Visa Rules Proposed

Inside Higher Ed: Trump administration proposes revamping visas so students would have to apply for an extension after fixed terms of no more than four years. Some students would have to reapply after two years, depending on their country of origin.

 

ICE whistleblower: Mexico investigating US immigrant ‘sterilisations’

BBC: On Monday Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said his government could take legal action against the US if the allegations were confirmed, Mexican newspaper El Universal reports.

 

Immigrants in US custody died after ‘inadequate’ medical care, congressional investigation finds

CNN: Immigrants in US custody faced widespread failures in medical care, including some issues that resulted in death, according to a new congressional investigation released Thursday.

 

Even When They Lost Their Jobs, Immigrants Sent Money Home

NYT: Predictions were that immigrants would stop sending money home when the coronavirus took their jobs. But that did not take into account how determined foreign workers were to help their families.

 

ICE Deports 54 Immigrants From New Jersey

WNYC: Immigration and Customs Enforcement removed 54 immigrants — an extraordinarily high number — from the Essex County Correctional Facility Tuesday for deportation. The jail is the largest facility in the region that contracts with ICE to hold immigrants awaiting hearings or deportations. The population fluctuates from day to day, but it’s unusual to see 54 immigrants removed at once.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Attorney General Rules That the BIA Must Examine Asylum Claims De Novo

The AG ruled that, in reviewing asylum claims, the BIA must examine de novo whether facts found by the IJ meet all statutory requirements, and should review each element of the claim before affirming or independently ordering a grant of asylum. Matter of A-C-A-A-, 28 I&N Dec. 84 (A.G. 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20092530

 

BIA Rules on Expert Witness Testimony

The BIA ruled that in assessing whether to admit expert witness testimony, an IJ should consider whether it is sufficiently relevant and reliable, and if it is admitted, how much weight it should receive, and how probative and persuasive it is. Matter of J-G-T-, 28 I&N Dec. 97 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20092532

 

USCIS Temporary Final Rule on Interpreters at Asylum Interviews

USCIS temporary final rule providing that, from 9/23/20 through 3/22/21, asylum applicants who cannot proceed with the interview in English must ordinarily use DHS-provided telephonic interpreters, due to COVID-19. (85 FR 59655, 9/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092202

 

USCIS Provides Update on Public Charge Rule Following Second Circuit Decision

USCIS announced that following the Second Circuit decision, it will apply the public charge rule and related guidance to all petitions submitted on or after 2/24/20. USCIS will not readjudicate any petitions that were approved following issuance of the 7/29/20 injunction continuing until 9/22/20. AILA Doc. No. 20092204

 

ICE Proposed Rule Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission for F, J, and I Nonimmigrants

ICE proposed rule to change the admission period of F, J, and I nonimmigrants from “duration of status” to an admission for a fixed time period. Comments are due 10/26/20. (85 FR 60526, 9/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092401

 

Visa Bulletin for October 2020

DOS posted the October 2020 visa bulletin. In addition to final action dates and dates for filing for family and employment-based petitions, it contains notes on the DV category, movement of the October final action and application filing dates, visa availability in the coming months, and more. AILA Doc. No. 20092400

 

CBP Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

CBP issued a notification of the continuation of temporary travel restrictions limiting travel of individuals from Mexico into the United States at land ports of entry along the United States-Mexico border through 10/21/20 due to COVID-19. (85 FR 59669, 9/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092331

 

CBP Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

CBP issued a notification of the continuation of temporary travel restrictions limiting travel of individuals from Canada into the United States at land ports of entry along the United States-Canada border through 10/21/20 due to COVID-19. (85 FR 59670, 9/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092330

 

Resources for National Interest Exceptions Under Presidential Proclamations Suspending Entry of Certain Immigrants and Nonimmigrants, as Well as Individuals from Certain Countries

This page contains resources for members concerning national interest exceptions under President Trump’s June 22, 2020, proclamation (10052) and April 22, 2020, proclamation (10014), and the country-specific COVID-19 travel bans. AILA Doc. No. 20092205

 

DHS OIG Releases Report on Cybersecurity Incident at CBP Involving Traveler Images

DHS OIG released a report on a 2019 incident that compromised about 184,000 traveler images from CBP’s facial recognition pilot, known as the Vehicle Face System, at ports of entry. Per OIG, CBP “did not adequately safeguard sensitive data on an unencrypted device” using during the pilot program. AILA Doc. No. 20092333

 

DHS Ratification of Actions by Acting Secretary Chad Wolf

DHS ratification of actions taken by Acting Secretary Chad Wolf between 11/13/19 and 9/10/20, to “resolv[e] any potential defect in the validity of those actions” due to challenges to the legality of his service. (85 FR 59651, 9/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20092137

 

DOJ OIG Releases Report on EOIR’s Recognition and Accreditation Program

DOJ OIG released a report on EOIR’s Recognition and Accreditation Program, finding that OLAP should improve program oversight and administration due to weakness in its controls for approving or rejecting applications, monitoring activities of accredited representatives, and investigating misconduct. AILA Doc. No. 20092233

 

House Committee on Homeland Security Releases Report Saying ICE Detention Facilities Fail to Meet Basic Standards of Care

The House Committee on Homeland Security released a report finding that DHS fails to effectively identify and correct deficient conditions at ICE detention facilities, and that facilities frequently fail to meet basic standards of care, including mental and physical care of the migrants in custody. AILA Doc. No. 20092201

 

ACTIONS

 

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

   

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, September 28, 2020

Sunday, September 27, 2020

Saturday, September 26, 2020

Friday, September 25, 2020

Thursday, September 24, 2020

Wednesday, September 23, 2020

Tuesday, September 22, 2020

Monday, September 21, 2020

 

********************

PWS

09-29-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 09-21-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group. — ICE Promotes More “Aimless Docket Reshuffling,” Jacks Up Backlog, & Other Tales Of Woe From The Kakistocracy!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”


COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

New

Closures

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

 

 

ICE Filed Over 100,000 New Cases and Clogged the Courts at the Peak of the Pandemic

DocumentedNY: In July 2020, judges in New York City’s immigration courts completed 273 cases combined, a fraction of the estimated 2,200 cases completed in July 2019. While the judges were slowing down, ICE filed over 100,000 new immigration cases nationwide during just the first two-and-a-half months of the current shutdown.

 

Ice detainees faced medical neglect and hysterectomies, whistleblower alleges

Guardian: Immigrants in a US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) detention center in Georgia are being subjected to horrific conditions and treatment, including “jarring medical neglect” and a high rate of hysterectomies among women, according to a whistleblower complaint filed by several legal advocacy groups on behalf of a nurse who works there.

 

NYPD Crushes Tiny Anti-ICE Protest With Overwhelming Force And Bloody Arrests

Gothamist: The march calling for the abolition of ICE hadn’t gone more than a few blocks through Lower Manhattan on Thursday afternoon when NYPD officers ran into the crowd, tackling marchers to the ground, and taking them into custody.

 

SEE IT: Security guard pulls gun on ICE protesters at Manhattan federal building

Daily News: A security guard flashed her gun at Abolish ICE protesters who stormed inside a federal building in Lower Manhattan, video posted on social media shows.

 

ICE deported a key witness in investigation of sexual assault and harassment at El Paso detention center

ProPublica: Department of Homeland Security and Justice Department inspectors general are investigating allegations that ICE guards assaulted detainees in camera blind spots.

 

Biden Pledges To Dismantle Trump’s Sweeping Immigration Changes — But Can He Do That?

NPR: The Trump administration has undertaken more than 400 executive actions on immigration, according to the Migration Policy Institute. Those include tougher border and interior enforcement, restricting asylum, rolling back Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), slashing refugee visas, streamlining immigration courts and creating Remain in Mexico.

 

Senate to hold hearing on Chad Wolf’s nomination for Homeland Security secretary this week

CNN:  The nomination hearing comes as courts and the Government Accountability Office have raised concerns about the legitimacy of Wolf’s appointment to lead DHS. Over the objections of the department, the GAO stood by its August opinion that Wolf and his deputy Ken Cuccinelli were appointed as part of an “invalid order of succession.”

 

Court Rules Government Can End Humanitarian Protections For Some 300,000 Immigrants

NPR: The 9th Circuit Appeals Court’s decision affects citizens from El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua and Sudan, many of whom have lived in the U.S. for decades, have U.S.-born children and have been considered essential workers during the coronavirus pandemic. At issue is the termination of temporary protected status, a form of humanitarian relief created by Congress and administered by the Department of Homeland Security.

 

After EOIR Fixes Most Egregious Data Errors, TRAC Releases New Asylum Data—But with a Warning

TRAC: These included nearly a million filings by immigrants previously present in the court files TRAC received that had gone missing. The resulting public outcry caused the EOIR to restore most of these records but persistent problems remained: each month, new records continued to disappear.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Clarifying Procedures for Terminating Asylum Status in Relation to Consideration of an Application for Adjustment of Status

USCIS: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is issuing policy guidance in the USCIS Policy Manual to update and clarify the procedures USCIS officers follow when termination of asylum status is considered in relation to adjudicating an asylum-based adjustment of status application.

 

District Court Denies Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction in Case Challenging Proclamation 10052

Finding that the plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on their challenge to Presidential Proclamation 10052, a district court judge in D.C. held that injunctive relief would not remedy plaintiffs’ claimed irreparable harms or be in the public interest. (Panda, et al. v. Wolf, et al., 9/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091804

 

District Court Preliminarily Enjoins Certain Provisions of New DHS Asylum EAD Rules

The district court preliminarily enjoined the defendants from enforcing a subset of the new asylum employment authorization document (EAD) rules as applied to individual members of Casa de Maryland and Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project. (Casa de Maryland, Inc., et al. v. Wolf, et al., 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091507

 

District Court Blocks Trump’s Memo Excluding Undocumented Immigrants from Census

Granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiffs, a federal district court in New York concluded that President Trump’s July 2020 memo exceeded the authority of the president and constituted an ultra vires violation of the statutes. (State of New York, et al. v. Trump, et al., 9/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091400

 

BIA Holds New York Larceny Statute Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that 2004 conviction for third degree grand larceny under N.Y.P.L. 155.35 is not a CIMT under Obeya v. Sessions, 884 F .3d 442 (2d Cir. 2018). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Diaz Ortiz, 4/13/20) AILA  Doc. No. 20091404

 

BIA Holds Conviction Not Valid for Immigration Purposes Following Vacatur Under Cal. Penal Code 1473.(7)(3)

Unpublished BIA decision finds conviction vacated under Calif. Penal Code 1473.7(3) is no longer valid for immigration purposes. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Antunez Delgado, 4/29/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091800

 

BIA Rejects DHS Argument Involving Vacatur of Criminal Conviction

Unpublished BIA decision rejects DHS argument that the respondent’s conviction remained valid for immigration purposes because the state court order vacating conviction was drafted by his attorney. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Fearon, 4/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091607

 

BIA Reopens Proceedings Sua Sponte for TPS Recipient to Adjust Status

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte for respondent with TPS to adjust status in light of intervening decision in Ramirez v. Brown, 852 F.3d 954 (9th Cir. 2017). Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Castellanos, 4/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091505

 

BIA Holds Texas Theft Not a CIMT Prior to Matter of Diaz-Lizarraga

Unpublished BIA decision holds that Matter of Diaz-Lizarraga, 26 I&N Dec. 847 (BIA 2016), does not apply retroactively to convictions for theft under Texas Penal Code 31.03. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Ozougwu, 4/9/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091403

 

BIA Holds Texas Burglary Statute Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that burglary of building under Texas Pen. Code 30.02 is not a CIMT because the target offense is not an element and could include simple assault. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of De Leon Gonzalez, 4/15/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091506

 

BIA Equitably Tolls Deadline for MTR Filed Two Years After Favorable Circuit Decision

Unpublished BIA decision equitably tolls the MTR deadline and terminates proceedings where respondent filed motion more than two years after Ninth Circuit decision holding that conviction did not qualify as an aggravated felony. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Dang, 5/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091801

 

BIA Orders Further Consideration of Ineffective Assistance Claim in Light of Referral to Disciplinary Committee

Unpublished BIA decision remands for further consideration of ineffective assistance claim in light of evidence submitted on appeal that the respondent’s complaint against his prior attorney was referred to a disciplinary committee. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Nguyen, 4/22/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091608

 

CA2 Finds Nonprofit Organization Cannot Bring Cause of Action on Its Own Behalf over Denial of N-648 Waivers

The court held that although the district court correctly found that Youth Ministries for Peace and Justice had Article III standing to sue over USCIS’s denial of N-648 waivers, it did not fall within the zone of interests of the INA, the APA, or the Due Process Clause. (Moya v. DHS, 9/15/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091612

 

CA7 Rejects Castro-Tum and Holds That IJs Are Not Precluded from Administratively Closing Cases When Appropriate

The court rejected Matter of Castro-Tum’s conclusion that administrative closure is not within an IJ’s authority to take “any action” appropriate and necessary for the disposition of cases pursuant to 8 CFR §1003.10(b). (Meza Morales v. Barr, 6/26/20, amended 9/3/20) AILA Doc. No. 20070207

 

CA8 Upholds Denial of CAT Relief to Bangladeshi Petitioner Who Converted to Christianity

Upholding the denial of deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), the court held that the BIA did not err in determining that the petitioner had failed to show he would more likely than not be tortured if removed to Bangladesh. (Ahmed v. Barr, 9/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091604

 

CA9 to Allow Termination of TPS of Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti, and El Salvador

The court issued a panel decision vacating a district court’s preliminary injunction to terminate TPS designations of Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti, and El Salvador. (Ramos v. Wolf, 9/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091405

 

CA9 Vacates Injunction Barring ICE from Issuing Detainers Based Solely on Electronic Database Checks

The court reversed and vacated the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California’s injunction barring ICE from issuing detainers based solely on searches of electronic databases to make probable cause determinations of removability. (Gonzalez, et al. v. ICE, et al., 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091500

 

CA9 Finds Record Showed That Salvadoran Government Was Unable to Control Gang’s Deadly Violence

The court held that substantial evidence did not support the BIA’s conclusion that the government of El Salvador was willing and able to control the Mara-18 gang that attacked the petitioner and killed his son, and found that the gang continues to be a threat. (J.R. v. Barr, 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091605

 

CA9 Holds BIA Applied Incorrect Standard When Reviewing IJ’s Factual Findings Related to Mexican Petitioner’s CAT Application

The court held that the BIA erred by not reviewing the IJ’s factual findings for clear error, as required by 8 CFR §1003.1(d)(3)(i), when it reversed the IJ’s grant of deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). (Guerra v. Barr, 3/3/20, amended 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20030632

 

USCIS Updates Account Creation Design for Representatives

USCIS announced updates to some design features of the USCIS online account creation process to make it easier for representatives to link certain paper-filed cases to newly-created online accounts; to identify which paper-filed forms are eligible for online linking; and more. AILA Doc. No. 20091809

 

DHS Releases Fact Sheet on Measures on the Border to Limit the Further Spread of Coronavirus

On September 18, 2020, DHS updated its fact sheet on measures to limit non-essential travel across the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders and to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The measures have been extended until October 21, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20032336

 

USCIS Updates Policy Guidance on Residency Requirements for Children of Service Members and U.S. Government Employees Stationed Overseas for Purposes of Acquisition of Citizenship

USCIS updated guidance in its Policy Manual regarding the residency requirements for children and spouses of service members or U.S. government employees stationed overseas to acquire citizenship under INA §320, as amended by the Citizenship for Children of Military Members and Civil Servants Act. AILA Doc. No. 20092130

RESOURCES

    • Afghanistan: Psychiatric Treatment (ASI2020-02) – ENG
    • Burkina Faso: Teachers’ unions (AFR2020-23) – ENG
    • Iraq and Bolivia: Persecution of Hizmet Followers (MEN2020-09) – ENG
    • Kosovo: Homophobie envers les familles des personnes LGBTI (CIS2020-04) – FR
    • Libya: The Revolutionary Committees 2009-2011 (MEN2020-10) – ENG
    • Sri Lanka: Victim of Trafficking and Domestic Violence (ASI2020-04) – ENG
    • Yemen: Clan Revenge and Houthi Rebels (MEN2020-08) – ENG

EVENTS

 

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, September 21, 2020

Sunday, September 20, 2020

Saturday, September 19, 2020

Friday, September 18, 2020

Thursday, September 17, 2020

Wednesday, September 16, 2020

Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Monday, September 14, 2020

********************

As always, Elizabeth, thanks for keeping the New Due Process Army informed!

PWS

09-23-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 09-15-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

THE GIBSON REPORT — 09-15-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

Panel Tosses Nationwide Freeze on Trump’s Public Charge Rule

Bloomberg: A nationwide injunction blocking a Trump administration rule that denies legal status to immigrants receiving public assistance was stayed by a Second Circuit panel. The Southern District of New York…likely lacked jurisdiction to enter the injunction while the appeal of its previously-issued injunction was pending, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit said Sept. 11.

 

USCIS Wants Sponsors To Repay Gov’t For Benefits

Law360: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services on Thursday announced an initiative to hold immigrant sponsors legally responsible for reimbursing the government for benefits used by their immigrant sponsees.

 

US seeks sweeping DNA collection of immigrants, sponsors

AlJazeera: Its proposal also vastly expands the biological information that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) collects beyond genetic material to include eye scans, voiceprints, and palm prints, the department’s US Citizenship and Immigration Services said in a notice published in the Federal Register.

 

After a Pandemic Pause, ICE Resumes Deportation Arrests

NYT: Since mid-July, immigration agents have taken more than 2,000 people into custody from their homes, workplaces and other sites, including a post office, often after staking them out for days.

 

The Life and Death of Administrative Closure

TRAC: TRAC’s detailed analysis of the court records on administrative closure yields four key findings. First, administrative closure has been routinely used by Immigration Judges to manage their growing caseloads as well as manage the unresolved overlapping of jurisdictions between the EOIR and other immigration agencies. Second, TRAC finds that far from contributing to the backlog, administrative closure has helped reduce the backlog. Third, data from the Immigration Courts show that immigrants who obtain administrative closure are likely to have followed legal requirements and obtain lawful status. Fourth, the EOIR significantly misrepresented the data it used to justify this rule.

 

Immigration to New York City Declines, Amplifying Economic Concerns

WSJ: Immigration to New York City dropped 45% between 2016 and 2019, with about 34,000 immigrants moving to the city last year compared with 62,000 in 2016, according to an analysis of U.S. Census Bureau population estimates by William Frey, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. City officials and immigration advocates say tighter federal immigration policies and delays in processing visa applications during the pandemic ave reduced the flow of transplants.

 

US revokes visas for 1,000 Chinese students deemed security risk

BBC: The move follows a proclamation by President Donald Trump in May aimed at Chinese nationals suspected of having ties to the military. He said some had stolen data and intellectual property. China has accused the US of racial discrimination. Nearly 370,000 students from China enrolled at US universities in 2018-19.

 

Americans are renouncing U.S. citizenship in record numbers – but maybe not for the reasons you think

The Conversation: In surveys and testimonials, these people say they’re dropping their U.S. citizenship because American anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism regulations make it too onerous and expensive to keep.

 

DHS Whistleblower Complaint Includes Surprising Insights on Immigration Policy

ImmProf: Mr. Murphy believes former DHS head Kirtjen Nielsen presented Congress with “knowing and deliberate submission of false material information” about the number of [known or suspected terrorists] crossing the southern border.

 

Immigration agency cuts of 800 Kansas City jobs expected to trigger backlogs, delays nationwide

Kansas Reflector: Members of Congress from the Kansas City region scored a victory last month when a federal immigration agency backed off plans that would have led to thousands of layoffs of government employees in the metro area. But their relief was short lived, as the agency now intends to furlough 800 of its local private contractors instead — a move expected to set off immigration backlogs and processing delays throughout the nation.

 

Trump administration considers postponing refugee admissions, U.S. official says

Reuters: The refugee cap was cut to 18,000 this year, the lowest level since the modern-day program began in 1980. So far, roughly half that many refugees have been let in as increased vetting and the coronavirus pandemic have slowed arrivals.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Federal court blocks Trump plan to exclude undocumented immigrants from census count used to allocate seats in Congress

CNN: The court ruled Thursday that the President’s July order violates the federal laws that set out how congressional seats are apportioned, and granted a permanent injunction blocking the rule. The court did not decide if the President’s memorandum violates the Constitution.

 

Md. Judge Finds Wolf Likely Appointed Illegally At DHS

Law 360: A Maryland federal judge held Friday that acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf was likely illegally appointed, and temporarily barred the Trump administration from enforcing new asylum restrictions on members of the advocacy organizations that challenged them.

 

District Court Issues Consent Order and Final Statement in Class Action Challenging Delay in Issuance of EADs

On 8/21/20, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (Eastern Division) entered a Consent Order and Final Statement in the class action lawsuit challenging delays in issuance of EADs by USCIS following approval of Form I-765 applications. (Subramanya v. USCIS, 8/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080438

 

Immigrants detained at Buffalo Federal Detention Center in Batavia sue contractor over $1-a-day work program

Batavian: The Worker Justice Center of New York (WJCNY) has filed suit in New York’s Supreme Court against the private, for-profit company, Akima Global Services (AGS), for its exploitation of detained immigrants at the Buffalo Federal Detention Center in Batavia.

 

CA1 Vacates Preliminary Injunction Against ICE Courthouse Arrests in Massachusetts

The court held that the district court abused its discretion in finding plaintiffs were likely to succeed in showing that the INA implicitly incorporates a common law privilege against civil arrests for individuals attending court on official business. (Ryan, et al. v. ICE, et al., 9/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090831

 

CA1 Upholds BIA’s Denial of Motion to Reconsider Where Petitioner’s VAWA Self-Petition Was Pending

Where the petitioner had premised his motion to reopen on a pending Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petition, the court upheld the denial of his motion to reconsider, holding that the BIA did not err by finding he had failed to make a prima facie case. (Franjul-Soto v. Barr, 8/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090331

 

CA1 Finds Petitioner’s Conviction in Massachusetts for Drug Possession with Intent to Distribute Was an Aggravated Felony

The court held that the petitioner’s Massachusetts’ drug conviction for possession with the intent to distribute amounted to “illicit trafficking in a controlled substance” and was thus an aggravated felony under INA §101(a)(43)(B). (Soto-Vittini v. Barr, 8/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090330

 

CA2 Stays Nationwide Injunction on DHS Public Charge Rule

The court stayed the district court’s July 29, 2020, preliminary injunction in the DHS public charge rule, thus allowing USCIS to require the Form I-944 in all jurisdictions. (State of New York, et al., v. DHS, et al., 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091190

 

CA3 Upholds Asylum Denial After Finding Syrian Militia Is a Tier III Terrorist Organization Under INA §212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III)

The court upheld the denial of asylum to the petitioner, who fled involuntary military service in a government-controlled militia in Syria, finding that the militia was not beyond the scope of the Tier III provision under INA §212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III). (A.A. v. Att’y Gen., 9/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090834

 

CA3 Holds That “Substantial Evidence” Standard of Review Applies to an IJ’s Reasonable Fear Determinations

After holding that the substantial evidence standard applies to an IJ’s reasonable fear determinations, the court found that substantial evidence supported the IJ’s conclusion that the Mexican petitioner did not have a reasonable fear of persecution or torture. (Romero v. Att’y Gen., 8/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090333

 

CA3 Says It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review BIA’s Discretionary Denial of Petitioner’s Motion for Certification of Late-Filed Appeal

Concluding that the “settled course exception” did not apply in the context of the case, the court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review the BIA’s discretionary decision to decline to self-certify the petitioner’s late-filed appeal. (Abdulla v. Att’y Gen., 8/20/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090332

 

CA4 Finds Petitioner Failed to Establish That Salvadoran Government Was Unable or Unwilling to Control MS-13

Finding that the record did not compel the conclusion that the Salvadoran government was unwilling or unable to control the MS-13 gang, the court upheld the IJ and BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner did not qualify as a refugee under INA §101(a)(42)(A). (Portillo-Flores v. Barr, 9/2/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090835

 

CA5 Upholds Denial of Motion to Reopen Where BIA Found Petitioner Had Failed to Pursue His Rights Diligently

The court held that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding that the Mexican petitioner’s motion to reopen, which was filed seven years after the entry of his removal order, was untimely and not entitled to equitable tolling. (Flores-Moreno v. Barr, 8/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090334

 

CA8 Finds District Court Correctly Dismissed Petitioners’ Request for Nunc Pro Tunc Adjustment of Status

The court held that the district court properly dismissed the petitioners’ request for nunc pro tunc adjustment of status, because they had failed to adjust their status to lawful permanent residents, and thus could not meet the requirements for naturalization. (Al-Saadoon v. Barr, 8/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090336

 

CA8 Affirms Denial of EAJA Attorney’s Fees Where Government’s Position Was Substantially Justified

The court held that the district court did not err in concluding that the government’s litigation position was substantially justified, and thus affirmed the district court’s order denying the petitioner’s attorney’s fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA). (Garcia v. Barr, 8/20/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090335

 

CA9 Finds Domestic Violence Waiver Under Special Rule Cancellation of Removal Did Not Cover Petitioner’s Drug Conviction

The court held that the domestic violence waiver established under INA §237(a)(7), and made applicable to cancellation of removal by INA §240A(b)(5), is limited to crimes of domestic violence and stalking, and thus did not cover petitioner’s drug conviction. (Jaimes-Cardenas v. Barr, 9/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090836

 

CA9 Reverses IJ’s and BIA’s Adverse Credibility Determination as to Asylum-Seeking Member of Minority Somali Clan

The court held that substantial evidence did not support the IJ’s and BIA’s adverse credibility determination, finding that, in light of the totality of the circumstances, the evidence compelled the conclusion that the Somali petitioner’s testimony was credible. (Iman v. Barr, 8/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090339

 

CA9 Defers to BIA’s Interpretation of Perjury and Holds That Conviction for Perjury in California Is an Aggravated Felony

Deferring to the BIA’s interpretation of “perjury” as used in the aggravated felony definition of INA §101(a)(43)(S), the court held that perjury under section 118(a) of the California Penal Code is an aggravated felony. (Yim v. Barr, 8/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090338

 

CA9 Says Petitioner Seeking to Reopen Proceedings Was Not Required to Attach a New Application for Relief

The court held that the BIA abused its discretion in finding that a noncitizen who seeks to reopen an earlier application for relief, and attaches that application to the motion, has failed to attach the “appropriate application for relief” under 8 CFR §1003.2(c)(1). (Aliyev v. Barr, 8/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090337

 

CA11 Finds BIA Erred in Retroactively Applying Stop-Time Rule to Pre-IIRAIRA Conviction of Petitioner Seeking Cancellation

The court held that because the petitioner had pled guilty before the stop-time rule was enacted via the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRAIRA), applying the stop-time rule retroactively to his conviction was impermissible. (Rendon v. Att’y Gen., 8/26/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090340

 

Matter of R-C-R, 28 I&N Dec. 74 (BIA 2020)

(1) After an Immigration Judge has set a firm deadline for filing an application for relief, the respondent’s opportunity to file the application may be deemed waived, prior to a scheduled hearing, if the deadline passes without submission of the application and no good cause for noncompliance has been shown.

(2) The respondent failed to meet his burden of establishing that he was deprived of a full and fair hearing where he has not shown that conducting the hearing by video conference interfered with his communication with the Immigration Judge or otherwise prejudiced him as a result of technical problems with the video equipment.

 

District Court Grants Preliminary Injunction After Finding It Has Jurisdiction to Review USCIS’s Revocation of I-140 Petition

The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida held that it has jurisdiction to review USCIS’s revocation of the plaintiff’s I-140 petition, and granted the plaintiffs’ request for a preliminary injunction. (6901 Coral Way Management, LLC, et al., v. Cucinelli, et al., 9/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20091135

 

USCIS Launches SAVE Initiative to Collect Information on Sponsor Deeming and Agency Reimbursement

USCIS launched a new SAVE initiative asking agencies that administer federal means-tested benefits to share how they use sponsorship information in sponsor assessment and agency reimbursement processes, with the goal of helping agencies make eligibility determinations and hold sponsors accountable. AILA Doc. No. 20091032

 

DHS Proposed Rule on Use and Collection of Biometrics

DHS proposed rule on the use and collection of biometrics in the enforcement and administration of immigration laws. Comments on the rule are due on 10/13/20, with comments on associated proposed form revisions due 11/10/20. (85 FR 56338, 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090494

 

CDC Rule Finalizing Interim Final Rule on Foreign Quarantine

CDC rule finalizing the interim final rule published at 85 FR 16559, which provided a procedure for the CDC to suspend the introduction of persons into the United States from designated foreign countries or places for public health purposes. (85 FR 56424, 9/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20090833

 

DHS Publishes Privacy Impact Assessment on Immigration-Related Information Sharing with U.S. Census Bureau

DHS released a PIA examining the privacy impact of immigration-related information sharing between DHS and the Census Bureau. DHS is providing administrative records to the Bureau to assist in determining the number of citizens, LPRs, and unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. during the 2020 census. AILA Doc. No. 19122704

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, September 14, 2020

Sunday, September 13, 2020

Saturday, September 12, 2020

Friday, September 11, 2020

Thursday, September 10, 2020

Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Tuesday, September 8, 2020

Monday, September 7, 2020

 

************************

So much outrageous conduct by the regime. So little effective “pushback” from the other two branches who largely continue to treat the dissolution of democracy as “just another day at the office.”

With so much “bad stuff” to choose from, here’s my personal “favorite of the week:”

DHS Whistleblower Complaint Includes Surprising Insights on Immigration Policy

ImmProf: Mr. Murphy believes former DHS head Kirtjen Nielsen presented Congress with “knowing and deliberate submission of false material information” about the number of [known or suspected terrorists] crossing the southern border.

Cabinet Secretary lies to Congress. Regime uses lies to proclaim a bogus “national security emergency” at the Southern Border. Some Federal Courts, including the Supremes, accept the pretexts for furthering the Trump/Miller racist, White Nationalist anti-asylum-seekers of color agenda. 

Nothing happens to the liars. Congress and the Federal Courts “normalize” lying as a “standard Executive practice,” defer to it, and allow regime to impose potential death sentences without due process. Victims are just a bunch of largely non-White vulnerable humans that righty Federal Judges don’t believe are human or “persons” under our law.

As one of my esteemed, now retired, Arlington colleagues used to say: “The system is broken.” 

But, disturbingly, this time it’s not just the Immigration Court system we’re talking about. It’s the whole justice system, the checks and balances, and the separation of powers set up by our Constitution. Lack of accountability for gross misconduct by public officials is the sign of a failing state.

I almost feel sorry for T. Dick Nixon. If he were in office today, the Watergate burglary, conspiracy, and cover-up would have been dismissed by the GOP politicos as “fake news.” And, today’s righty judges on the Supremes and the appellate courts would simply have looked they other way and made up legal gobbledygook and gibberish to cover for their supreme ruler.

Remember, part of Nixon’s downfall was the “missing 18 minutes” of the tapes. There’s nothing missing about the “Trump tapes.”

He’s recorded committing “criminal negligence” in office, lying about it, and endangering the lives and health of tens of thousands of Americans. Then, he and his stooges get up before the public and lie some more about what happened. Then, to prove he really doesn’t give a damn about the American people, he follows up by holding a rally that fails to comply with, and in fact mocks and disparages, his own Administration’s best health advice.

Nixon was a liar. But, I guess not a shameless enough one. And, he didn’t kill as many Americans.

Fortunately for Trump, the dead can’t vote. But, their families, friends, and colleagues can! How many more must die unnecessarily before we finally “throw the bum out” (with apologies to honest bums everywhere) and get a real President into office?’

PWS

09-15-20  

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⚖️🗽🇺🇸FORMER DEPUTY AG DON AYER, JUDGE MIMI TSANKOV AMONG “HEADLINERS” AT TIMELY UPCOMING NY CITY BAR ASSN. EVENT: “Rule of Law Forum – Preserving the Rule of Law in an Age of Disruption” — Register Now, Right Here!

Don Ayer
Don Ayer
American Lawyer
Former U.S. Deputy Attorney General
Honorable Mimi Tsankov
Honorable Mimi Tsankov
U.S. Immigration Judge
Eastern Region Vice President
National Association of Immigration Judges (“NAIJ”)
Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

Elizabeth Gibson, New Due Process Army Superstar & Editor Publisher Of The Renowned Weekly “Gibson Report” reports:

Hi Everyone,

 

I want to flag an upcoming NYCBA webinar series on Preserving the Rule of Law in an Age of Disruption. Full disclosure, I’m on the taskforce organizing the event, but I highly recommend it. The speaker list is top-notch.

 

For immigration practitioners in particular, Session 4 will feature IJ Tsankov, representing NAIJ, and the session will discuss “deteriorations of voting rights, asylum rights and incarceration policies, the militarization of policing and the disparate treatment of minorities by police and prosecutors, and the use of libel litigation to inflict costs on individuals and media outlets who challenge or criticize officeholders.”

 

It’s free for NYCBA members, $15 for other lawyers, and free for the general public (including law students and fellows). Please circulate widely.

 

 

Rule of Law Forum – Preserving the Rule of Law in an Age of Disruption
Session 1: Threats to the Rule of Law in America: A Survey 

Tuesday, September 15 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Session 2: Checks, Balances and Oversight — the Distribution of Governmental Power and Information

Tuesday, September 22 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Session 3: Interference with Judicial Independence and Local Law Enforcement

Thursday, October 8 | 11:00 a.m. -2:00 p.m.
Session 4: Threats to Individual and Societal Rights

Wednesday, October 21 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Session 5: Rebuilding the Rule of Law in America: What Can and Should the Legal Profession, Individual Lawyers and Citizens Do?

Wednesday, November 18 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

 

 

 

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact: Eric Friedman
efriedman@nycbar.org

 

Eli Cohen
ecohen@nycbar.org

 

New York City Bar Association Announces Five-Part Forum on the Rule of Law

Fall Series to Feature Former Officials, Judges, Scholars and More

New York, August 10, 2020 – The New York City Bar Association has announced a five-part Forum on the Rule of Law, to take place this fall beginning on September 15. (Full schedule and speaker list below.)

 

The “Rule of Law Forum – Preserving the Rule of Law in an Age of Disruption” will feature panels of respected experts from across the political spectrum – including former government officials, judges and scholars – who will identify current challenges and threats to the rule of law in America, discuss why they matter and propose remedies. Participants will include Nicole Austin-Hillery, Donald Ayer, Mitchell Bernard, Preet Bharara, Robert Cusumano, Hon. Mary McGowan Davis, John Feerick, Charles Fried, Daniel Goldman, Harold Hongju Koh, Errol Louis, Margaret Colgate Love, David McCraw, Barbara McQuade, Dennis Parker, Myrna Perez, Hon. Jed Rakoff; Anthony Romero, Cass Sunstein, Hon. Mimi Tsankov, Joyce Vance, and Cecilia Wang. City Bar President Sheila S. Boston will introduce the series, and Professor Timothy Snyder of Yale University, author of On Tyranny and The Road to Unfreedom, will kick off the opening session with a survey of the “Threats to the Rule of Law in America.”

 

All sessions will be carried live on Zoom and will be open to the public free of charge ($15 for non-member lawyers):

 

Session 1: Threats to the Rule of Law in America: A Survey

(Sept 15, 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.)

 

Session 2:  Checks, Balances and Oversight — the Distribution of Governmental Power and Information 

(Sept 22, 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.)

 

Session 3: Interference with Judicial Independence and Local Law Enforcement 

(October 8, 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.)

 

Session 4: Threats to Individual and Societal Rights 

(Oct 21, 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.)

 

Session 5: Rebuilding the Rule of Law in America: What Can and Should the Legal Profession, Individual Lawyers and Citizens Do? 

(Nov 18, 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.)

 

“The rule of law is the foundation of our democracy,” said City Bar President Sheila S. Boston. “It’s at the core of our Constitution that sets forth the powers of our government and the rights of our people, and the supremacy of the law in our nation ensures that no one can claim to be above it. The rule of law is what provides for transparency and equity in our society, enables us to confront challenges, foreign or domestic, and protects our security and welfare so that the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness exists for us all.”

 

The forum is produced by the City Bar’s Task Force on the Rule of Law, which, along with other relevant City Bar Committees, has issued a series of reports and statements relating to inappropriate actions by the Attorney General in a broad range of areas, Presidential dismissal of Inspectors General and interference in criminal and military trials, inappropriate action by the Secretary of State to undermine the International Criminal Court, the need for legislative reform of Presidential emergency powers, a proposal to replace Guantanamo’s military commissions with an Article III court and the improper use of federal security forces to clear peaceful demonstrators in Washington, D.C. and displace local law enforcement in Portland.

 

“While we hope these individual reports have been useful to our members and the public, they illustrate a broader theme – threats to the Rule of Law itself – that we believe has not received sufficient in-depth attention in either the public or the legal profession,” said Stephen L. Kass, Chair of the Task Force. “Our goal is to create an ongoing and thought-provoking discussion among the legal profession, the academic community and the public about what can and should be done to assure that America remains a nation governed by law even in a time of crisis – or especially in a time of crisis – and to identify the actions necessary for our justice system to promote the impartial, equitable and effective enforcement of those laws.”

 

In addition to the work of the Task Force on the Rule of Law, the City Bar has been speaking out on rule-of-law issues for decades through its committees on Federal Courts, Government Ethics, Immigration and Nationality Law, and its Task Force on National Security and Rule of Law (the predecessor of the Task Force on the Rule of Law).

 

 

Full Schedule:

 

Rule of Law Forum – Preserving the Rule of Law in an Age of Disruption

Session 1: Threats to the Rule of Law in America: A Survey

Tuesday, September 15 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

This session will broadly survey recent developments that implicate, and may signal rejection of, traditional Constitutional roles and customary norms of behavior within the national government and each of its branches. Session 1 will also take an inventory of recent challenges to laws and norms involving the impartial administration of justice by law enforcement, prosecutors, the courts and the Executive, as well as threats to individual and societal rights generally and to marginalized communities in particular. Individual speakers will focus on constitutional checks and balances, politicization of the administration of justice, dramatic changes in how governmental agencies ascertain facts and make decisions, and trends in derogation of individual and societal rights, including voting rights and the promise of impartial justice for all.

 

Introduction: Sheila S. Boston, President, New York City Bar Association

 

Keynote Speaker: Timothy Snyder, Professor of History, Yale University; author, Tyranny and The Road to Unfreedom

 

Dennis Parker, Director, National Center for Law and Economic Justice

 

Cass Sunstein, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

 

Joyce Vance, Professor of Law, University of Alabama School of Law; former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama

 

 

Session 2: Checks, Balances and Oversight – the Distribution of Governmental Power and Information

Tuesday, September 22 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

 

This session will focus in depth on the rule of law challenges arising out of disruption of traditional “checks and balances” among the branches of the government, the ideas of “independence” and “oversight” among the agencies of government, and the ability of the Congress or Inspectors General and “whistleblowers” to perform their functions in the face of Executive secrecy, limits on Congressional subpoena power, governmental job insecurity and public statements critical of the bureaucratic levers of government.

 

Keynote Speaker: Donald Ayer, Partner at Jones Day; former U.S. Deputy Attorney General under President George H.W. Bush; former Principal Deputy Solicitor General under Solicitor General Charles Fried.

 

Moderator: Errol Louis, CNN Political Analyst; Host of NY1’s “Inside City Hall”

 

Mitchell Bernard, Executive Director, National Resources Defense Council

 

Preet Bharara, former U .S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York

 

Daniel Goldman, Counsel to the House Intelligence Committee

 

Barbara McQuade, Professor of Law, University of Michigan Law School; former U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan

 

 

Session 3: Interference with Judicial Independence and Local Law Enforcement
Thursday, October 8 | 11:00 a.m. -2:00 p.m.)

 

This session will explore the effects of Executive disruption of several distinct justice systems – civil and criminal courts, the immigration court system and local law enforcement. Speakers will explore the implications of Executive interference with investigations and trials, castigation of individual  judges and jurors, the deployment of military and/or federal forces in connection with local law enforcement and the issuance of pardons without traditional due diligence for civilian and military crimes.

 

Keynote Speaker: Charles Fried, Professor of Law at Harvard Law School; former U.S. Solicitor General under President Ronald Reagan

 

Margaret Colgate Love, Executive Director, Collateral Consequences Resource Center; former U.S. Pardon Attorney

 

Harold Hongju Koh, Sterling Professor of International Law and former Dean, Yale Law School; former Legal Adviser of the U.S. Department of State

 

Hon. Jed Rakoff, Senior U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York

 

 

Session 4: Threats to Individual and Societal Rights

Wednesday, October 21 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

 

This session will survey recent trends that question the role of law and courts in the pursuit of a just and democratic society. Is adherence to the rule of law deteriorating and, if so, is that because of limitations on the ability (or inclination) of citizens and courts to prevent violations of individual rights or, more broadly, the rules governing a functioning democracy? Speakers will discuss the most salient of the deteriorations of voting rights, asylum rights and incarceration policies, the militarization of policing and the disparate treatment of minorities by police and prosecutors, and the use of libel litigation to inflict costs on individuals and media outlets who challenge or criticize officeholders.

 

Keynote Speaker: Anthony Romero, Executive Director, American Civil Liberties Union

 

Nicole Austin-Hillary, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch U.S. Program

 

David McCraw, Senior Vice-President and Deputy General Counsel, New York Times

 

Myrna Perez, Director, Voting Rights and Elections Program, Brennan Center for Justice

 

Hon. Mimi Tsankov, Vice President, Eastern Region, National Association of Immigration Judges

 

Cecilia Wang, Deputy Legal Director and Director of the Center for Democracy, American Civil Liberties Union

 

 

Session 5: Rebuilding the Rule of Law in America: What Can and Should the Legal Profession, Individual Lawyers and Citizens Do?

Wednesday, November 18 | 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

This session will explore the role of individual lawyers, professional organizations and citizens in protecting the rule of law as a guiding principle in American public life and in restoring the norms and standards by which we may remain a society governed by transparent rules equitably applied. Speakers will discuss the history of efforts by the organized bar to support and sustain impartial justice, the scope of pro bono work by the private bar and the private sector, the ethical standards guiding government officials and the education of the public about the necessity of acting to protect  a fair and equitable rule of law. Speakers will draw on their own experience to offer lessons for members of the bar on building on one’s own background and training to promote the rule of law domestically and abroad.

 

Keynote Speaker: John Feerick, Fordham Law Dean Emeritus and Norris Professor of Law, Fordham Law School

 

Robert Cusumano, founder and CEO, Legal Horizons Foundation; former Corporate General Counsel

 

Harold Hongju Koh, Sterling Professor of International Law and former Dean, Yale Law School; former Legal Adviser of the U.S. Department of State

 

Hon. Mary McGowan Davis, Former New York Supreme Court Justice; Member, UN Committees of Independent Experts in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law

 

 

Interested media please email efriedman@nycbar.org for access to this event.

 

About the Association

The mission of the New York City Bar Association, which was founded in 1870 and has 25,000 members, is to equip and mobilize a diverse legal profession to practice with excellence, promote reform of the law, and uphold the rule of law and access to justice in support of a fair society and the public interest in our community, our nation, and throughout the world. www.nycbar.org

 

 

******************

☠️⚠️‼️DISCLAIMER: Of course, the following are just my views, not the views of anyone on the All-Star cast of speakers at this upcoming event, the NYCBA, or anyone else of any importance whatsoever!

Don is my former partner at Jones Day and a long time colleague going back to our days together at a “Better DOJ.” Mimi and I have been friends and colleagues for years in the NAIJ, the FBA, and on the Immigration Court.

Elizabeth is my former student at Georgetown Law, a former intern at the Arlington Immigration Court, a former Judicial Law Clerk at the NY Immigration Court, and a “charter member” and leader of the “New Due Process Army” (“NDPA”). She’s still early in her career, but already establishing herself as one of the “best legal minds” in the business — in immigration, human rights, Constitutional Law, or any any other field. Elizabeth and others like her are indeed “the future of American law and the nation!”

In nearly five decades as a lawyer in the public, private, and academic sectors, I have never seen such a concerted attack on the rule of law and the institutional underpinnings of American democracy as that being carried our by the Trump regime. 

Perhaps most shocking and disappointing to me has been the ineffective “pushback” and often outright complicity or encouragement offered to “the scofflaw destroyers” by our supposedly independent Article III Judiciary. 

Let’s cut to the chase! The only real role of the Federal Judiciary is to protect our nation from tyranny and overreach from the the other two branches of Government. That’s it in a nutshell! If they can’t do that, they really have no purpose that couldn’t be fulfilled by the State and Local Courts. 

In this role, the Article IIIs have failed — miserably! With a “disappearing Congress,” the Article IIIs, starting with the lousy performance of the Supremes, overall have been unwilling effectively to stand up to Trump’s corrupt, overtly racist, divisive, and illegal White Nationalist agenda. An agenda that is destroying our society and mocking the Constitutional guarantees of “equal justice for all.” 

I call the regime’s strategy “Dred Scottification” or “dehumanization of the other before the law.” It targets people of color, particularly immigrants and asylum seekers.

Outrageously, rather than emphatically rejecting this clearly unconstitutional “throwback to Jim Crow,” a Supremes’ majority has embraced and furthered it: from the “Muslim Bam;” to illegally letting legitimate asylum applicants rot, be abused, and die in Mexico; to allowing a deadly irrational, racist attack on the health and public benefits of the legal immigrant community; to turning their back on refugees who are are potentially being sentenced to death without any recognizable legal process; to allowing GOP politicos to blatantly suppress Black and Hispanic voting rights for corrupt political gain, the “tone-deaf” and spineless Supremes’ majority has misused its life tenure to clearly install itself on the wrong side of historywith racists and human rights abusers of the past!

We see it playing out every day; it will continue to get worse if we don’t get “regime change.” We need a functional Congress, without Mitch McConnell’s poisonous intransigence, and better Federal Judges, at all levels. Judges who actually believe in equal justice for all under our Constitution and have the guts and intellectual integrity to stand up for it — whether the issue is voting rights, criminal justice, rights of asylum seekers, immigrants’ rights, effective Congressional oversight of the Executive, or putting an end to the “due process parody” going on daily in the “weaponized and politicized” Immigration “Courts” (that are not “courts” at all by any commonly understood meaning of the word).

For example, as American justice implodes, AG Billy Barr and several GOP Supremes have decided that the “real enemy” is “nationwide injunctions” by US District Court Judges. This is nothing short of “legal absurdism” being spouted by folks who are supposed to be functioning as “responsible public officials!” 

As those who live in the “real world” of the law, peopled by actual human beings, nationwide injunctions are one of the few effective tools that defenders of our Constitution (many serving pro bono) have to stop life-threatening illegal attacks by the regime on individual rights, particularly in the field of immigration and human rights. Otherwise, the regime’s “violate the law at will and fill the courts with frivolous litigation strategy,” adopted by the DOJ and furthered by the Supremes, would simply bury and overwhelm the defenders of individual rights and the rule of law. 

Without nationwide injunctions against illegal Executive actions, by the time the regime’s legal transgressions worked their way to the Supremes, most of the bodies would be dead and buried. ⚰️⚰️Indeed, we see the results of this illegal abrogation of U.S. asylum law and international protections, sans legislation or legitimate rationale, which daily returns legitimate refugees, many women and children, to harm, torture, or death, without any process whatsoever, let alone the “due process” required by the Constitution. ☠️🤮⚰️🏴‍☠️

You might ask yourself what purpose is served by a Supremes’ majority that has encouraged and facilitated this type of deadly “outlaw behavior” that will stain our nation’s soul and reputation forever in the eyes of history? It’s not “rocket science” — really just Con Law 101, common sense, and human decency, which seem to have fled the scene at our highest Court.

The complete breakdown of professional and ethical standards within the Executive, particularly the DOJ, that used to govern positions taken, arguments made, and evidence submitted to Federal Courts also is shocking to those of us who once served in the DOJ. Likewise, the overall failure of the Federal Courts to enforce even minimal standards of professionalism and the duty of  “candor to a tribunal” for Government lawyers is surprising and disheartening.

Yes, Federal Judges sometimes “pan” or “wring their hands” about the bogus positions, disingenuous reasoning, and contemptuous actions of agencies and Government lawyers. But, they seldom, if ever, take meaningful corrective action. For Pete’s sake, both “Wolfman” and “Cooch Cooch” have been held by a Federal Judge to have been illegally appointed to their acting positions! Yet every day, these “illegals” continue to mete out injustice, and racist-driven policies on largely defenseless migrants . What kind of judiciary allows this kind of “in your face nonsense” to continue unabated?

This judicial fecklessness hasn’t been lost on folks like Billy Barr, Chad “Wolfman” Wolf, Stephen Miller, “Cooch Cooch,” Mark Morgan, Noel Francisco, and other Trump sycophants who continue to flood the Federal Courts with false narratives, bogus positions, and what many would characterize as “unadulterated BS” without meaningful consequences, other than to stretch the “battle lines” of the pro bono opposition to the breaking point. Indeed, as many fearless immigration and human rights litigators will confirm, it has become the burden of the private, usually pro bono or “low bono,” bar to “fact check” and disprove the false narratives and incomplete or misleading accounts submitted by the DOJ to the Federal Courts.

How does this “misplacing of the burden” further the interests of justice and encourage representation of the most vulnerable in our society? Clearly, it doesn’t, which is the entire point of the DOJ’s destructive and unprofessional “strategy!” Certainly, these are unmistakable signs of widespread systemic breakdown in our Federal justice system.

I urge everyone to attend and learn more about why the rule of law is “on the ropes” in today’s America, what efforts are being made to save and preserve it, and to ponder the consequences of  what another four years of a corrupt, scofflaw, White Nationalist regime and complicit Federal Judges could mean for everyone in America and perhaps the world!

Due Process Forever! If you don’t stand up for it, you’ll find yourself living in the “world’s highest-GNP failed state,” governed by a hereditary kakistocracy enabled by feckless “judges” more interested in their life tenure than in YOUR rights under the law!🤮☠️🏴‍☠️👎

 

Star Chamber Justice

“Due Process of Law”

As Reenvisioned By Trump & Billy Barr

This is what “Dred Scottification” or the “end of the rule of law” as promoted by Trump, Miller, Barr and their cronies, and enabled by a tone-deaf and “insulated from the human suffering they cause” Supremes’ majority looks like:

 

“Floaters”
“Floaters — How The World’s Richest Country Responds To Asylum Seekers”
EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT – The bodies of Salvadoran migrant Oscar Alberto Mart??nez Ram??rez and his nearly 2-year-old daughter Valeria lie on the bank of the Rio Grande in Matamoros, Mexico, Monday, June 24, 2019, after they drowned trying to cross the river to Brownsville, Texas. Martinez’ wife, Tania told Mexican authorities she watched her husband and child disappear in the strong current. (AP Photo/Julia Le Duc)

 

 

PWS

09-03-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 08-31-31 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

THE GIBSON REPORT — 08-31-31 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

U.S. immigration agency says it won’t need to furlough employees, but processing could slow ahead of election

WaPo: “However, averting this furlough comes at a severe operational cost that will increase backlogs and wait times across the board, with no guarantee we can avoid future furloughs,” said Edlow, who runs USCIS on a day-to-day basis as President Trump has not appointed or nominated a director.

 

DOJ Proposes Regulation to Turn Immigration Appeals into Tool of the Administration’s Anti-Immigrant Agenda

AILA: “The proposal gives the Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) extraordinary adjudicatory power over appeals, authorizing him to reverse, singlehandedly, BIA decisions at the request of immigration judges.”

 

With DMV and IDNYC Offices Out of Reach, Proving Who You Are Proves a Challenge

The City: Applicants say that state Department of Motor Vehicles appointments remain scarce, while IDNYC offices shuttered in March and have not yet reopened.

 

Senators Call for GAO Investigation into the Politicization and Mismanagement of Immigration Courts as COVID-19 Crisis Rages

On 8/21/20, Senators Durbin (D-IL), Whitehouse (D-RI), and Hirono (D-HI) led all Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats in sending a request to the GAO to investigate the politicization of the immigration courts and EOIR’s mismanagement of the immigration courts during the COVID-19 pandemic. AILA Doc. No. 20082504

 

Tony Pham, new interim ICE director and Vietnamese refugee, draws criticism from Asian groups

NBC: Earlier this month, ICE removed 30 Vietnamese Americans, including some refugees thought to be protected under a 2008 agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam.

 

Immigrants in Trump-Led Ceremony Didn’t Know They Would Appear at RNC

WSJ: They found out only minutes before the ceremony that President Trump would attend, and they didn’t know it would be aired during the Republican convention that night.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

Immigration Review Podcast: This is a fantastic podcast that summarizes new precedential immigration case law.

 

USCIS Adopts AAO Decision on TPS and Authorized Travel

USCIS: This travel does not satisfy the “inspected and admitted or paroled” eligibility requirement for obtaining adjustment of status to lawful permanent residence.

 

‘Poppycock!’: Judge Blocks Trump Policy Tapping Border Agents to Screen Asylum-Seekers

NLJ: “These procedures plainly violate Congress’s requirements,” U.S. Senior District Judge Richard Leon said of the training border patrol agents receive to conduct credible fear assessments for asylum-seekers.

 

AILA’s New Jersey Chapter Seeks to Enjoin Newark Immigration Court from Compelling In-Person Proceedings

The AILA New Jersey Chapter filed a complaint in district court seeking to enjoin the Newark Immigration Court from forcing immigration attorneys to appear for in-person proceedings during the COVID-19 pandemic. (AILA New Jersey Chapter v. EOIR, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080301

 

CA2 Finds BIA Erred in Holding That Petitioner’s Insurance Fraud Offense Caused More Than $10,000 in Victim Losses

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the BIA had failed to satisfactorily justify its conclusion that the losses suffered by the victims of the petitioner’s insurance fraud offense had exceeded $10,000. (Rampersaud v. Barr, 8/19/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082833

 

CA2 Says Conviction for Felony Possession of Narcotics with Intent to Sell in Connecticut Is a CIMT

The court held that the petitioner’s convictions for felony possession of narcotics with intent to sell in violation of Connecticut General Statutes §21a-277(a)(1) qualified as crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs). (Mota v. Barr, 8/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082830

 

CA2 Reverses DOS’s Revocation of Passport Where Citizen Used Name on Naturalization Certificate in Application

Reversing DOS’s revocation of the plaintiff’s passport, the court held that the plaintiff did not fraudulently obtain his passport where he used the name and birthdate listed on his certificate of naturalization in his passport application. (Alzokari v. Pompeo, 8/26/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082732

 

CA3 Finds No Categorical Match Between Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse in Pennsylvania and Corresponding Federal Crime

The court concluded that there was not a categorical match between the petitioner’s statute of conviction, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse in Pennsylvania, and the corresponding generic federal crime, sexual abuse of a minor under INA §101(a)(43)(A). (Cabeda v. Att’y Gen., 8/18/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082836

 

Advocacy Groups File Lawsuit Challenging New USCIS Rule Imposing High Fees on Immigrants

Public Citizen, on behalf of immigrant advocacy groups Ayuda, Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, and CASA de Maryland, filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in D.C. alleging that USCIS’s new fee rule is unlawful. (Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, et al. v. USCIS, et al., 8/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082505

 

District Court Issues Consent Order and Final Statement in Class Action Challenging Delay in Issuance of EADs

On 8/21/20, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (Eastern Division) entered a Consent Order and Final Statement in the class action lawsuit challenging delays in issuance of EADs by USCIS following approval of Form I-765 applications. (Subramanya v. USCIS, 8/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080438

 

NAIJ Files Lawsuit Challenging Unconstitutional Prior Restraint on the Speech of Immigration Judges

On 7/1/20, the Knight Institute filed a complaint on behalf of NAIJ challenging EOIR policies that impose a prior restraint on the speech of immigration judges. On 8/6/20, the court held that it lacked jurisdiction over NAIJ’s claims and accordingly denied the motion for a preliminary injunction. AILA Doc. No. 20070204

 

D.C. District Court Vacates Minimum Service Requirements for Expedited Path to Citizenship for Military Service Members

The district court vacated the Minimum Service Requirements in DOD’s N-426 policy, which required noncitizens in the military to meet certain durational and type of service requirements before obtaining a Form N-426, Certification of Honorable Service. (Samma, et al., v. DOD, et al., 8/25/20) AILA Doc. No. 20082733

 

USCIS Issues Guidance on Implementing DHS Acting Secretary’s July 28, 2020, Memorandum on DACA

USCIS provided guidance on how it will implement DHS Acting Secretary’s 7/28/20 DACA memo. Among other things, USCIS will reject all initial DACA requests from individuals who have never received DACA and will limit grants of deferred action and employment authorization to no more than one year. AILA Doc. No. 20082431

 

DOS Announces Consular Posts Will Resume K Visa Application Processing

DOS announced that posts will resume K visa application processing as local conditions and resources allow. Consular officers may revalidate the I-129 petition in four-month increments. For most cases impacted by suspension of visa services, it will not be necessary to file a new I-129 petition. AILA Doc. No. 20083130

 

DOD OIG Releases Evaluation of U.S. Military Support of DHS Southern Border Operations Under Title 10 Authority

DOD OIG found that use of DOD title 10 personnel to support DHS’s southern border security operations was authorized by federal laws and consistent with DOD policies, and that DOD personnel supporting DHS and use of DOD funds for troop support complied with applicable federal laws and DOD policies. AILA Doc. No. 20082435

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, August 31, 2020

Sunday, August 30, 2020

Saturday, August 29, 2020

Friday, August 28, 2020

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Monday, August 24, 2020

 

***************

Thanks, Elizabeth, for keeping us up to date!

PWS

09-01-20gibson

THE GIBSON REPORT – 08-24-20 – Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest information on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

New

  • Opening dates for some non-detained courts: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, September 11, 2020. [Note: Despite the standing order about practices upon reopening for Federal Plaza, an opening date has not been announced for NYC non-detained at this time.]

Closures

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

Who gets asylum? Even before Trump, system was riddled with bias and disparities

SD Trib: A San Diego Union-Tribune analysis of 10 years of court outcomes uncovered many symptoms of the system’s biases — shortcomings that date to the system’s creation.

 

House Passes Emergency Funding to Stop USCIS Furloughs

DocumentedNY: The House on Saturday passed a bill to provide emergency funding to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, which is set to furlough almost 70% of its staff on Aug. 31. The Senate won’t return until September to vote on the bill, though any senator can bring it up and ask for it to be passed through unanimous consent.

 

Immigration Court Completions Remain at Historic Lows Through July 2020

TRAC: Monthly case completions before the March shutdown were running over 40,000. During January 2020, for example, they were 42,045 and in February completions were 41,793. During the period from April to July they fell precipitously to around 6,000. In July 2020, only 5,960 cases were completed.

 

GAO Denies DHS’s Request to Rescind Decision on Legality of Service of Chad Wolf and Kenneth Cuccinelli

GAO denied DHS’s request to rescind decision on the legality of the service of Acting DHS Secretary and Senior Official Performing the Duties of DHS Deputy Secretary because DHS did not show GAO’s decision contained material errors of fact or law or provided information that warranted reversal. AILA Doc. No. 20082101

 

GAO Says ICE Should Enhance Its Use of Facility Oversight Data and Management of Detainee Complaints

GAO examined what ICE does with oversight inspection data and information from detainee complaints and found that ICE doesn’t comprehensively analyze inspection or complaint information to identify trends in deficiencies, and that ICE doesn’t have reasonable assurance that complaints are addressed.

 

DACA Advocates Seek Contempt Ruling On Trump Admin.

Law360: A nonprofit coalition is asking a Maryland federal court to sanction the Trump administration, saying the government is intentionally misleading the public and disobeying multiple court orders after the U.S. Supreme instructed it to reinstate the Delayed Action for Childhood Arrivals program.

 

Steve Bannon Charged With Misusing Donations For Trump’s Border Wall

NPR: Steve Bannon, President Trump’s former political adviser, has pleaded not guilty through his counsel to wire-fraud and money-laundering charges related to an online scheme that federal prosecutors said was responsible for defrauding hundreds of thousands of people.

 

Trump Cabinet officials voted in 2018 White House meeting to separate migrant children, say officials

NBC: In early May 2018, after weeks of phone calls and private meetings, 11 of the president’s most senior advisers were called to the White House Situation Room, where they were asked, by a show-of-hands vote, to decide the fate of thousands of migrant parents and their children, according to two officials who were there.

 

New Jersey Lets Immigrants Obtain Professional Licenses

DocumentedNY: Some states have lifted immigration employment restrictions in certain industries, but New Jersey will be the first do so across the board.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

USCIS Says Employees Can Use Form I-797 for Form I-9 Verification During EAD Production Delays

USCIS announced that due to EAD production delays, employees may use Form I-797, Notice of Action, with a notice date on or after 12/1/19 through 8/20/20 informing approval of an Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765) as a list C #7 document for Form I-9 compliance until 12/1/20. AILA Doc. No. 20081936

 

Notice of Proposed Settlement and Hearing in Lawsuit Challenging DHS’s One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum Applications

The District Court for the Western District of Washington has scheduled a hearing for 11/4/20 for consideration of a proposed settlement in Mendez Rojas v. Wolf, a suit involving individuals who have filed, or will be filing, an asylum application more than one year after arriving in the U.S. AILA Doc. No. 20082430

 

USCIS Issues Policy Alert on Procedures for Terminating Asylum Status in Relation to Consideration of an Application for Adjustment of Status

USCIS issued policy guidance in the USCIS Policy Manual to update and clarify the procedures USCIS officers follow when termination of asylum status is considered in relation to adjudicating an asylum-based adjustment of status application. The policy is effective 8/21/20; comments are due 9/22/20. AILA Doc. No. 20082132

 

Advance Copy of EOIR Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Appellate Procedures and Administrative Closure

Advance copy of EOIR notice of proposed rulemaking proposing multiple changes to the processing of immigration appeals, as well as amending the regulations regarding administrative closure. The proposed rule will be published in the Federal Register on 8/26/20 with a 30-day comment period. AILA Doc. No. 20082161

 

USCIS Issues Guidance on Implementing DHS Acting Secretary’s July 28, 2020, Memorandum on DACA

USCIS provided guidance on how it will implement DHS Acting Secretary’s 7/28/20 DACA memo. Among other things, USCIS will reject all initial DACA requests from individuals who have never received DACA and will limit grants of deferred action and employment authorization to no more than one year. AILA Doc. No. 20082431

 

AILA and Sidley Austin, LLP Challenge Trump Administration’s Unlawful USCIS Fee Rule on Behalf of Immigrants’ Rights Organizations

The coalition will be seeking an emergency nationwide injunction of the rule to prevent it from going into effect on October 2, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20082133

 

DHS Releases Fact Sheet on Measures on the Border to Limit the Further Spread of Coronavirus

On August 14, 2020, DHS updated its fact sheet on measures to limit non-essential travel across the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders and to limit the spread of the coronavirus. The measures have been extended until September 21, 2020. AILA Doc. No. 20032336

RESOURCES

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, August 24, 2020

Sunday, August 23, 2020

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Friday, August 21, 2020

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Monday, August 17, 2020

*************************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

 

PWS

08-25-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 08-17-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest policies on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

  • Opening dates for some non-detained courts: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, September 4, 2020.
  • New 26 Federal Plaza Standing Order: All  master  calendar  hearings  for  represented  respondents  will  be  conducted  telephonically. The standing order also provides detailed information regarding requesting telephonic individuals or decisions on the papers, including requirements for consent forms waiving the right to appear in person.

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

The Trump Administration Is Preparing To Treat Asylum-Seekers As Security Threats

Buzzfeed: If implemented, the rule would take effect for 90 days and block immigrants who’ve been in Mexico or Canada within the last two weeks from legal protections.

 

Top DHS officials Wolf and Cuccinelli are not legally eligible to serve in their current roles, GAO finds

WaPo: Trump has repeatedly circumvented the Senate confirmation process by installing appointees to interim positions, and then has left them in those roles indefinitely without a formal nomination or the backing of Congress.

 

US immigration services set to furlough two-thirds of its workers after coronavirus stimulus talks fail

USA Today: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services notified about 13,400 of its 20,000 employees that they would be furloughed Aug. 30 because of budget shortfalls, which the agency hoped Congress would fill in its next relief package before negotiations stalled last week.

 

Judge: Outside experts can visit immigrant detention center

AP: U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema agreed to a request from lawyers of inmates who have filed a lawsuit over conditions to allow a medical expert to conduct an inspection at the private facility in Farmville.

 

A Private Security Company Is Detaining Migrant Children at Hotels

NYT: Under emergency coronavirus orders, the Trump administration is using hotels across the country to hold migrant children and families before expelling them.

 

ICE Guards Have A “Pattern And Practice” Of Sexually Assaulting Immigrants, A Complaint Says

Buzzfeed: The continued sexual harassment and assaults the immigrants allegedly experienced at the hands of ICE officers were detailed in a complaint filed with the El Paso County District Attorney, the US Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Texas, and the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Inspector General this week. The allegations inside the El Paso Processing Center (EPPC) were first reported by ProPublica.

 

Fear, language barriers hinder immigrant contact-tracing

AP: Contact tracers take pains to reassure patients that nothing will be passed along to immigration officials, that they don’t have to provide Social Security or insurance information, and that their contacts won’t know who shared their names and phone numbers.

 

Apple to Amazon Line Up Against Trump’s Immigrant Visa Ban

Bloomberg: The group asked a court Monday to be allowed to add the industry’s voice to a lawsuit opposing the ban, saying it’s causing “irreparable harm on businesses and the nation’s economy.”

 

Why do Americans think more immigration means more crime?

CSM: There’s a nagging myth that immigration and crime go hand in hand, despite data to the contrary. Our reporters look at why the misperception endures.

 

Dozens of immigrants in Elko area suffer after postal worker accused of intentionally discarding immigration documents

Nevada Ind: A letter dated June 2020 from the Office of the Inspector General addressed to the senator’s office explains an investigation had already been underway and determined that a postal office employee in Salt Lake City had intentionally discarded the missing federal immigration documents.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

CA2 Limits Public Charge Injunction to Vermont, Connecticut, and New York

The court limited its injunction on DHS public charge rules to within the Second Circuit (Connecticut, New York, and Vermont). USCIS has not yet issued guidance on how it will implement these differing public charge standards. (Make the Road New York, et al. v. Cuccinelli, et al., 8/12/20) AILA Doc. No. 19101103

 

District Court Suspended Two Asylum Policies After Finding Ken Cuccinelli’s Appointment Violated the Federal Vacancies Reform Act

The government dismissed its appeal of a district court’s ruling that the Trump administration had illegally appointed Ken Cuccinelli to serve as the acting director of USCIS and that two immigration directives issued by him were “invalid.” (L.M.-M., et al., v. Cuccinelli, 8/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20030335

 

Advocacy Organizations File Lawsuit Challenging New DHS Asylum EAD Rules

Several immigration advocacy organizations filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland challenging two new DHS final rules pertaining to employment authorization documents (EADs) for asylum seekers. (Casa de Maryland, Inc., et al. v. Wolf, et al., 7/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081235

 

Class Action Lawsuit Challenges Unconstitutional National Origin Discrimination Against MAVNI-Naturalized Citizens

The plaintiff, a naturalized U.S. citizen who entered the U.S. Army through the Military Accessions Vital to National Interest (MAVNI) Program, filed a class action lawsuit challenging DoD’s allegedly discriminatory MAVNI-based security clearance policies. (Kaden v. Esper, et al., 8/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081730

 

BIA Holds Convictions Vacated Under Cal. Penal Code 1473.7 Not Valid for Immigration Purposes

Unpublished BIA decision holds that convictions vacated under Cal. Penal Code 1473.7 are no longer valid for immigration purposes because the statute requires a procedural or substantive defect in underlying criminal proceedings. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of C-H-C-, 3/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081303

 

BIA Holds Colorado Definition of Marijuana Broader Than Federal Definition

Unpublished BIA decision holds that Colorado’s definition of marijuana is broader than the federal definition because it includes marijuana stalks. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Arellano-Casas, 3/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081200

 

BIA Dismisses Charge of Conspiracy to Commit Fraud-Related Aggravated Felony

Unpublished BIA decision finds that respondent was not convicted of an aggravated felony under INA 101(a)(43)(U) where the IJ dismissed the corresponding charge under INA 101(a)(43)(M) because the loss to the victim was less than $10,000. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Gray, 3/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081401

 

BIA Dismisses Interlocutory DHS Appeal Challenging Administrative Closure Following Approval of Form I-360

Unpublished BIA decision declines to consider interlocutory DHS appeal challenging administrative closure for respondent with approved Form I-360 to await a current priority date. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of D-J-B-F-, 3/20/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081201

 

BIA Rescinds In Absentia Order Where Hearing Notice Omitted Word “Street”

Unpublished BIA decision rescinds in absentia order where the respondent’s attorney was not present when next hearing date was announced and the address listed on the hearing notice omitted the word “street.” Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Sayevych, 4/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081304

 

BIA Reopens Proceeding Sua Sponte for Respondent Previously Removed from the Country

Unpublished BIA decision reopens proceedings sua sponte following vacatur of conviction underlying sole charge of removability and notwithstanding respondent’s physical removal from United States in 2014. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Garcia-Navarro, 3/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081102

 

BIA Holds Georgia Involuntary Manslaughter Not a CIMT

Unpublished BIA decision holds that involuntary manslaughter under Geo. Code Ann. 16-5-3(a) is not a CIMT because it requires only criminal negligence. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Kolubah, 3/11/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081101

 

BIA Finds Exploitation of Elderly Persons in Florida Not an Aggravated Felony Theft Offense

Unpublished BIA decision holds that exploitation of an elderly person under Fla. Stat. 825.103(1) is not an aggravated felony theft offense because it does not include lack of consent as an element. Special thanks to IRAC. (Matter of Joseph, 3/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081100

 

CA1 Finds 98-Day Absence from United States Was Not “Brief, Casual, and Innocent” for Purposes of TPS

The court held that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding that the rescission of the petitioner’s removal order was incorrect, and that his 98-day absence from the United States barred him from Temporary Protected Status (TPS) relief. (Machado Sigaran v. Barr, 8/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081330

 

CA3 Holds IJ Failed to Reconsider Discretionary Denial of Asylum After Sri Lankan Petitioner Was Granted Withholding

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the IJ abused his discretion by failing to reconsider pursuant to 8 CFR §1208.16(e) his discretionary denial of asylum to the Sri Lankan petitioner, who was subsequently granted withholding of removal. (Sathanthrasa v. Att’y Gen., 7/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081103

 

CA5 Says Petitioner’s Texas Conviction for Sexual Assault of a Child Was a “Crime of Child Abuse”

The court held that the petitioner’s conviction for sexual assault of a child under Texas Penal Code section 22.011(a)(2) was a categorical match to a “crime of child abuse” as defined by the BIA, rendering him removable under INA §237(a)(2)(E)(i). (Garcia v. Barr, 8/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081300

 

CA5 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Albanian Citizen Who Received Death Threats from Members of Socialist Party

The court upheld the denial of asylum to the Albanian petitioner, who had been threatened and attacked by members of his country’s Socialist Party, finding no error in the BIA’s conclusion that the petitioner’s injuries did not amount to past persecution. (Gjetani v. Barr, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081104

 

CA6 Holds It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review Motion to Reopen Based on Exceptional Circumstances

The court dismissed the petition for review for lack of jurisdiction, finding that the petitioner—who alleged that confusion about his hearing date constituted an exceptional situation—had failed to administratively exhaust the claims he raised in his petition. (Cuevas-Nuno v. Barr, 8/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081301

 

CA6 Says BIA Erred in Denying Iraqi Petitioner’s Motion to Remand to Consider New Evidence

The court held that the BIA erred in denying the Iraqi petitioner’s motion to remand, finding that his new evidence, particularly two 2017 DOS reports on human rights and religious freedom in Iraq, could be significant to his Convention Against Torture (CAT) claim. (Marqus v. Barr, 7/30/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081131

 

CA8 Upholds Deferral of Removal Denial to Iraqi Petitioner with a Criminal Record

Upholding the BIA’s denial of deferral of removal, the court found that the Iraqi petitioner’s argument that he would likely be tortured upon return to Iraq because of his criminal convictions was based on a chain of assumptions and speculation. (Alzawed v. Barr, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081133

 

CA8 Finds Petitioner Failed to Show He Would Likely Be Tortured in South Sudan Based on His Membership in an Ethnic Minority

The court held that the BIA had correctly found that petitioner, who was a member of an ethnic minority, must show more than a pattern of general ethnic violence in South Sudan to meet the likelihood of torture requirement under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). (Lasu v. Barr, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081132

 

CA8 Finds BIA Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Denying Motion to Reopen Based on Changed Country Conditions in Somalia

The court held that the BIA did not err in denying the petitioner’s motion to reopen his removal proceedings based on changed conditions in Somalia, finding that al-Shabaab’s activities between 2008 and 2018 did not represent a material increase in violence. (Shire v. Barr, 7/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081034

 

CA9 Reaffirms That BIA Must Analyze Cognizability of Particular Social Groups on a Case-by-Case Basis

The court held that the BIA had misapplied Matter of A-B-, as well as past precedent, in concluding that the petitioner’s proposed social group comprised of “indigenous women in Guatemala who are unable to leave their relationship” was not cognizable. (Diaz-Reynoso v. Barr, 8/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081430

 

CA9 Denies Qualified Immunity to Montana Judge and Sheriff’s Deputy over Undocumented Immigrant’s Courthouse Arrest

In an action alleging that an undocumented immigrant’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated when he was arrested in a Montana courthouse, the court affirmed the denial of qualified immunity to the defendants, a local judge and sheriff’s deputy. (Reynaga Hernandez v. Skinner, et al., 8/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081233

 

CA9 Remands Asylum Claim of Nicaraguan Petitioner Who Suffered Frequent and Severe Abuse by Domestic Partner

Granting the petition for review, the court held that substantial evidence did not support the BIA’s conclusion that petitioner had failed to establish the Nicaraguan government was unable or unwilling to protect her from persecution by her domestic partner. (Davila v. Barr, 8/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081431

 

CA9 Says “Obstruction of Justice” Under INA §101(a)(43)(S) Unambiguously Requires a Nexus to Ongoing or Pending Proceedings

Granting the petition for review, the court held that INA §101(a)(43)(S), which describes an aggravated felony offense relating to obstruction of justice, unambiguously requires a nexus to an ongoing or pending proceeding or investigation. (Valenzuela Gallardo v. Barr, 8/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081302

 

CA9 Holds That a Conviction for Criminal Stalking in California Is Categorically a CIMT

Denying the petition for review, the court held that the BIA did not err in concluding that the petitioner’s conviction under California Penal Code §646.9(a) for criminal stalking was categorically a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT). (Orellana v. Barr, 7/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081037

 

CA9 Holds That Petitioner’s Oregon Conviction for Manufacture of a Controlled Substance Was an Aggravated Felony

The court held that Oregon Revised Statute §475.992(1)(a), which criminalizes the manufacture or delivery of a controlled substance, is divisible as between its “manufacture” and “delivery” terms, and that a conviction under that statute is an aggravated felony. (Dominguez v. Barr, 7/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081036

 

CA10 Finds Petitioner’s Colorado Drug Conviction Did Not Qualify as a Predicate for Removal

The court held that the Colorado statute under which the petitioner was convicted for possessing hydrocodone was broader than its federal counterpart, the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), and that no categorical match existed between the state statute and the CSA. (Johnson v. Barr, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081134

 

CA10 Finds It Lacks Jurisdiction to Review BIA’s Discretionary Cancellation-of-Removal Hardship Decision

The court held that, under INA §242(a)(2)(B), it lacked jurisdiction over the petitioner’s claim that the BIA had misapplied its precedent in weighing the level of hardship that the petitioner’s U.S. citizen spouse would face upon his removal. (Galeano-Romero v. Barr, 8/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20081432

 

USCIS Memo on Settlement Process for Historical Fingerprint Enrollment for Denaturalization Cases

USCIS released a memo in response to a FOIA request outlining the settlement process for Historical Fingerprint Enrollment cases as cases are prepared for denaturalization. Special thanks to Matthew Hoppock. AILA Doc. No. 20081433

 

ICE Issues Guidance on COVID-19

ICE updated its guidance on its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, providing information on how it screens new detainees. ICE notes that it tests all new detainees at ICE-owned facilities for COVID-19, houses all new detainees separately for 14 days after arrival, and monitors their symptoms. AILA Doc. No. 20031658

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, August 17, 2020

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Saturday, August 15, 2020

Friday, August 14, 2020

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Monday, August 10, 2020

 

******************

I think it’s interesting that, as Elizabeth reports, respondents still properly win at least some “unpublished” appeals to the BIA. (Practice hint, the amazing Ben Winograd, Esquire, keeps track of  all the BIA’s unpublished cases.  As pointed out by “The Asylumist” Jason Dzubow recently, that’s over 99% of the BIA’s total work product.) Yet, “winners” for respondents among published BIA precedents have come virtually extinct.

I can’t remember offhand the last time I saw a precedent decision where the respondent clearly prevailed that wasn’t then “certified” to the AG for reversal. Heck, the Trump AGs even have “certified” cases that DHS won, just to eradicate some non-dispositive finding that might have been helpful to future respondents.

What if we got rid of political interference in the “quasi-judicial” process by biased AGs? What if we had an expert BIA, well-versed in asylum, human rights, immigration, and constitutional law, that consistently treated respondents fairly on appeal and published the results to promote the granting of deserved relief before Immigration Judges and to instruct attorneys on how to prepare well-documented cases?

Due Process Forever! And, as always, many thanks to Elizabeth!

PWS

08-17-20

THE GIBSON REPORT – 08-10-20 – Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — Get The Lowdown On The Racist Regime’s Latest Schemes & Shenanigans, Plus Other News!

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest policies on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

New

Closures

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

What’s wrong with the mail

Vox: The United States Postal Service is dealing with crippling backlogs of letters and packages. A postmaster in upstate New York recently told their union that the regular mail was two days behind and, for the first time in their career, Express Priority Mail was not going out on time. Despite a surge in package delivery during the pandemic, postal workers are no longer able to work overtime, and fewer mail trucks are on the road. If your own mail seems delayed or unpredictable, it’s not a one-off problem.

 

As U.S. expels migrants, they return, again and again, across Mexico border

WaPo: A recent surge in arrests along the Mexico border has been partly driven by soaring numbers of migrants trying to enter the United States again and again, as emergency pandemic measures that rapidly “expel” most detainees have had the unintended consequence of allowing them to try repeat illegal crossings, according to two Department of Homeland Security officials with knowledge of the unpublished statistics.

 

The Trump administration’s no-blanks policy is the latest Kafkaesque plan designed to curb immigration

WaPo: In late June, new fine print appeared on USCIS’s website. It said the no-blanks policy would extend to at least one document that must be filled out by law enforcement officials — someone over whom immigrants and their lawyers had no control. These officials must complete and sign a form certifying that immigrants applying for the crime-victim (U) visa are assisting with an investigation or prosecution.

 

Hundreds Of Thousands Of Immigrants May Miss Out On Voting Amid Naturalization Delays

NPR: By Rand’s analysis, there are more than 300,000 people who in years past would be naturalized in time to vote but will almost certainly miss out this year.

 

Netflix’s Immigration Nation is a grueling, maddening, and essential watch

AVClub: The six-part docuseries was filmed over three years and made with the full cooperation of ICE, at least initially: According to the New York Times, the administration tried to delay the Netflix series’ release until after the presidential election once ICE officials got a look at the filmmakers’ drafts.

 

Nonprofits Supporting Immigrants Suffer From State Budget Cuts

DocumentedNY: A coalition of 78 organizations expressed “grave concern” about payment freezes and underscored the urgency of maintaining funding for the New York Immigration Family Unity Project and the Liberty Defense Project, as well as its $10 million allocation to the budget for the 2021 fiscal year.

 

Trump’s wealth test for citizenship targets people of color

The Hill: Recent research from Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab suggests that just making the form low-income immigrants use to apply for a fee waiver more complex would reduce annual naturalization applications by as much as 10 percent.

 

The U.S. hired me to protect refugees. Now it tells me to abandon them.

WaPo: The past few years of executive orders, regulations and proclamations have made it virtually impossible for refugee and asylum officers to do our jobs and offer protection to those who need it.

 

17th immigrant dies in ICE custody, twice as many as last fiscal year

NBC: A 72-year-old Canadian man who had tested positive for the coronavirus died in ICE custody on Wednesday night at a Virginia hospital, the agency said Friday in a statement.

 

Joe Arpaio Loses Primary For His Old Job As Sheriff

HuffPo: Arpaio, the infamous anti-immigrant former sheriff who received a Trump pardon after being criminally convicted, won’t be getting his old job back.

 

Former President George W. Bush pays tribute to immigrants with a new book of paintings

Upworthy: Bush is celebrating American immigrants with a new book of paintings “Out Of Many, One: Portraits of America’s Immigrants” which will be published on March 2. It includes 43 portraits by the 43rd president. Many of the subjects are people he knows personally. It’s hard not to notice the political statement the book makes coming out at time when the current Republican president, and party at-large have, made anti-immigrant sentiment a big part of their collective identity.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Extends TRO in Class Action Challenging Delay in Issuance of EADs to August 24, 2020

On 8/6/20, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (Eastern Division) extended the TRO until 8/24/20 to permit counsel for the Plaintiff and USCIS to negotiate the terms of a consent decree. (Subramanya, et al., v. USCIS, et al., 8/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080438

 

BIA Issues Decision on Requirement to Notify Immigration Court of Correct Address

BIA ruled that reopening of proceedings to rescind removal based on improper notice is not warranted for an individual who was personally served with an NTA advising of requirement to notify the court of correct address and failed to do so. Matter of Nivelo Cardenas, 28 I&N Dec. 68 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20080532

 

CA1 Upholds Denial of Deferral of Removal to Venezuelan Petitioner Who Feared Retaliation by Drug Traffickers

The court held that, based on the administrative record, the Venezuelan petitioner, who had been convicted of heroin trafficking and found removable under INA §101(a)(43)(B), was ineligible for deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture. (Sanabria Morales v. Barr, 7/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080631

 

CA2 Upheld Prior Injunction on DHS Public Charge But Modified the Scope of the Injunction

The court upheld a preliminary injunction of the DHS public charge final rule but limited the scope to the states of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. Note: this decision does not impact the July 29, 2020, nationwide injunction. (Make the Road New York, et al. v. Cuccinelli, 8/4/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080437

 

CA2 Finds Chinese Asylum Seeker Failed to Sufficiently Explain Inconsistencies in His Testimony

The court upheld the BIA’s asylum denial, finding that petitioner, who feared religious persecution in China, had failed to sufficiently explain inconsistencies in his testimony, and that the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial evidence. (Gao v. Barr, 7/28/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080633

 

CA2 Rejects Petitioner’s Argument That Former INA §321(a)(3) Violated His Right to Equal Protection

Upholding the BIA’s denial of the petitioner’s motion to reopen, the court held that it was bound by its precedent in Pierre v. Holder to reject the petitioner’s argument that former INA §321(a)(3) unconstitutionally discriminates on the basis of sex. (Dale v. Barr, 7/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080632

 

CA3 Says BIA Misapplied Court’s Precedent When It Determined That Honduran Asylum Seeker Did Not Establish Persecution

The court held that the BIA and IJ had misstated the court’s precedent in three ways in determining that the harm the Honduran petitioner had suffered did not rise to the level of past persecution, including by requiring him to show severe physical harm. (Blanco v. Att’y Gen., 7/24/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080732

 

CA4 Overturns a District Court’s Nationwide Injunction of DHS Public Charge Rule

The court overturned a district court injunction and held that the DHS Public Charge Rule is a permissible interpretation of the INA’s public charge provision. Note: this decision does not impact the July 2020, nationwide injunction. (Casa de Maryland, Inc., et al. v. Trump, et al., 8/5/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080636

 

CA5 Finds Petitioner Failed to Demonstrate Materially Changed Country Conditions in India Based on Persecution of His Caste

The court held that the petitioner, who claimed that violence against his Dalit caste in India had worsened since his removal order was issued, had failed to establish the materially changed country conditions necessary to succeed on a successive motion to reopen. (Deep v. Barr, 7/27/20) AILA Doc. No. 2008073

 

CA5 Finds Substantial Evidence Supported IJ’s Adverse Credibility Determination as to LGBT Asylum Seeker from El Salvador

The court upheld the BIA’s finding that the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was not clearly erroneous under the totality of the circumstances, and found that the Salvadoran petitioner could not prevail on his due process claim. (Santos-Alvarado v. Barr, 7/21/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080733

 

USCIS Provides Information on Injunction of the Public Charge Grounds Final Rule

USCIS stated that due to the July 2020, district court injunction of its public charge final rule, it will not reject any Form I-485 on the basis of the inclusion or exclusion of Form I-944, nor Forms I-129 and I-539 based on whether Part 6, or Part 5, respectively, has been completed or left blank. AILA Doc. No. 20073140

 

EOIR Announces Three New Appellate Immigration Judges

EOIR announced the appointment of Michael P. Baird, Sunita B. Mahtabfar, and Sirce E. Owen as appellate immigration judges in EOIR’s Board of Immigration Appeals. Notice includes the judges’ biographical information. AILA Doc. No. 20081030

 

President Trump Signs Executive Order on Federal Contracting and Hiring Practices

Executive order on federal contracting and hiring practices, directing federal agencies to review federal contracts; assess any negative impact of contractors’ use of temporary foreign labor or offshoring of work on U.S. workers; and to take corrective action, if necessary. (85 FR 47879, 8/6/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080309

RESOURCES

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, August 10, 2020

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Friday, August 7, 2020

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

Monday, August 3, 2020

**********************************

Thanks, Elizabeth!

 

PWS

 

08-11-20

THE GIBSON REPORT 08-03-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

THE GIBSON REPORT 08-03-20 — Compiled By Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest policies on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

  • Opening dates for some non-detained courts: Hearings in non-detained cases at courts without an announced date are postponed through, and including, August 21, 2020.
  • USCIS Visitor Policy (If requesting telephonic appearance of counsel at an interview, don’t forget to send the client to the interview with a signed G-28 that contains the number where USCIS should call you.)

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

The Trump Administration Will Start Charging Immigrants Fees For Applying For Asylum

Buzzfeed: The US now joins the ranks of Iran, Fiji, and Australia in charging a fee. In the US, there will be a $50 charge on asylum applications starting in October…The asylum fee is just one of many changes included in the rule issued by USCIS, which is primarily funded by immigrants’ applications, such as filing for a green card or work permit. The agency is required to review its fee structure every two years. The final rule will make it so immigrants seeking to naturalize and applying to become US citizens will have to pay upwards of $1,170, a jump from $640. See also Changes to USCIS Fee Schedule; USCIS Pleads for Money to Avoid Furloughs, Democrats Float Making the Funds Contingent on Policy Changes.

 

Trump administration won’t accept new DACA applications

AP: The Trump administration said Tuesday that it will reject new applications and shorten renewal periods for an Obama-era program that shields young people from deportation, taking a defiant stance after the U.S. Supreme Court refused to let it be scrapped completely.

 

DOJ loses bid to nix union for immigration judges

Reuters: A Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) official on Friday rejected the Trump administration’s bid to dissolve a union that represents U.S. immigration judges, saying the judges are not “management officials” who are barred from joining unions.

 

Homeland Security seized $2 billion from travelers, but most were never charged with a crime, report says

WaPo: Federal law allows CBP and other agencies to take cash from travelers as a way to combat drug trafficking and other criminal enterprises, but the new report by the Institute for Justice found nearly 70 percent of such cases are like Nwaorie’s — no arrest accompanies a seizure.

 

Acting ICE chief announces retirement following clashes with Trump officials

Politico: White House officials had accused Albence of favoring humanitarian concerns about the treatment of immigrants over the chance to take more aggressive action.

 

Border Patrol Launches Militarized Raid Of Borderlands Humanitarian Aid Camp

Intercept: For the second time in two years, Border Patrol launched a raid against No More Deaths within days of the group releasing embarrassing information about the agency.

 

Pardoned By Cuomo But Detained By ICE, Bronx Immigrant Marks Three Years In ICE Detention

Gothamist: In an extraordinary move six months ago, Governor Andrew Cuomo pardoned the 26-year-old Gambian immigrant from the Bronx for the one adult criminal conviction on his record — for robbing two gold chains from a female neighbor’s neck, which he said he didn’t do. His attorneys and the legion of activists who are supporting him thought that would pave the way for authorities to release him. That hasn’t happened.

 

Trump To Limit Federal Contractors’ Use Of Foreign Labor

Law 360: President Donald Trump will sign an executive order Monday that will require federal agencies to prioritize U.S. citizens and nationals for contractor roles, expanding on previous orders limiting immigration from June and April.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

District Court Issues Nationwide Injunction on Both DOS and DHS Public Charge Regulations Due to COVID-19

A district judge issued a nationwide injunction on both the DOS and DHS public charge rules due to COVID-19. (Make the Road New York, et al., v. DHS, 7/29/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072935

 

Attorney General Rules on Categorical Approach to Determining Aggravated Felonies

Ruling on the application of the categorical approach to determining aggravated felonies and that respondent’s conviction for grand larceny in the second degree in NY was an aggravated felony, the AG vacated BIA’s decision in Matter of Reyes. Matter of Reyes, 28 I&N Dec. 52 (A.G. 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20073131

 

USCIS Newark Asylum Office to Open Manhattan Branch

The Newark Asylum Office is adding a Manhattan branch which will open for interviews on Aug. 17, 2020…The Manhattan branch will be located in the federal building at 201 Varick Street in lower Manhattan. The main asylum office, currently located in Lyndhurst, N.J., has been closed to the public due to recent, ongoing facility issues.

 

Federal Judge Shuts Down Law Groups’ Intervention in Long-Standing Immigration Case

Courthouse News: A California federal judge denied a motion from nonprofit legal service providers to intervene in a decades-old case that determines the treatment and release of immigration children held by the United States.

 

AILA’s New Jersey Chapter Seek to Enjoin Newark Immigration Court from Compelling In-Person Proceedings

The AILA New Jersey Chapter filed a complaint in district court seeking to enjoin the Newark Immigration Court from forcing immigration attorneys to appear for in-person proceedings during the COVID-19 pandemic. (AILA New Jersey Chapter v. EOIR, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20080301

 

Citizenship requirements a sticking point in CARES Act and COVID Relief Funding

ImmProf: A federal judge for the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts issued a preliminary injunction Friday ordering that the Department of Education could not deny funding authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act to a Bunker Hill Community College student based on her immigration status.

 

USCIS and EOIR Proposed Rule on Pandemic-Related Security Bars to Asylum and Withholding of Removal

USCIS and EOIR proposed rule allowing DHS and DOJ to consider “emergency public health concerns based on communicable disease due to potential international threats from the spread of pandemics” when determining whether an individual is ineligible for asylum or withholding of removal on security grounds. AILA Doc. No. 20070831

 

USCIS Provides Information on Injunction of the Public Charge Grounds Final Rule

USCIS provided information on how it plans to adjudicate applications or petitions in light of the July 29, 2020, injunction from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York which enjoins the government from enforcing USCIS’s Inadmissibility on Public Charge Grounds Final Rule. AILA Doc. No. 20073140

 

DHS Reissues Privacy Impact Assessment for CBP and ICE DNA Collection

DHS updated a previously issued PIA to provide notice to the public of biometric DNA collection from individuals detained by ICE and CBP and the associated privacy risks. DHS reissued the PIA to note that CBP Office of Field Operations is expanding the minimum age for DNA collection from 18 to 14. AILA Doc. No. 20072701

 

ICE Final Rule on Changes Applicable to Surety Bond Companies

ICE final rule which requires surety companies seeking to overcome a bond breach determination to exhaust administrative remedies, and which sets forth “for cause” standards so that ICE may decline bonds from companies that do not cure their deficient performance. (85 FR 45968, 7/31/20) AILA Doc. No. 20073134

 

USCIS Announces Special Instructions for Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Program

USCIS announced that it has added special instructions regarding eligibility requirements, filing, and adjudication of adjustment of status applications based on the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness provision in the NDAA. Individuals should read these special instructions before applying. AILA Doc. No. 20042034

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, August 3, 2020

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Friday, July 31, 2020

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Monday, July 27, 2020

 

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Thanks, Elizabeth.

PWS

08-04-20

THE GIBSON REPORT — 07-27-20 — Compiled by Elizabeth Gibson, Esquire, NY Legal Assistance Group — U.S. Not A “Safe” Country For Refugees & Other News About The Kakistocracy 🏴‍☠️☠️

Elizabeth Gibson
Elizabeth Gibson
Attorney, NY Legal Assistance Group
Publisher of “The Gibson Report”

 

COVID-19

Note: Policies are rapidly changing, so please verify the latest policies on the relevant government websites and with colleagues on listservs as best you can.

 

New

 

Closures

 

Guidance:

 

TOP NEWS

 

OIRA Concludes Review on USCIS Final Rule Fee Rule

On 7/22/20, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) completed review of a final rule increasing many of USCIS’s filing fees. AILA anticipates that the Federal Register will post a copy of the rule for public inspection in the coming days, before publishing it officially. AILA Doc. No. 20072402

 

Immigration agency pushes back 13,000 furloughs until the end of August

CNN: Earlier this week, two Democratic senators are called on the agency to postpone its planned furloughs. The request came after revised estimates showed the agency will end the fiscal year with a surplus, not the originally projected deficit, according to the lawmakers.

 

Canada court rules ‘Safe Third Country’ pact with U.S. invalid, cites detention risk

Reuters: A Canadian court on Wednesday ruled invalid a bilateral pact that compels asylum seekers trying to enter Canada via the American border to first seek sanctuary in the United States, saying U.S. immigration detention violates their human rights.

 

Trump Sued Over Attempt To Omit Unauthorized Immigrants From A Key Census Count

NPR: Trump now faces a total of three new federal lawsuits that are joining ongoing legal challenges surrounding the 2020 census. A fourth lawsuit may be coming from California State Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office, which is planning to file a complaint against the Trump administration, Sarah Lovenheim, an adviser to Becerra, tells NPR.

 

Homeland Security Dept. Admits Making False Statements in Fight With N.Y.

NYT: The surprise admission came as the Trump administration unexpectedly reversed its decision to bar New Yorkers from programs that allow travelers to speed through airports.

 

In Unprecedented Move, AILA Opposes Trump’s Reelection

AILA: For the first time in our nearly 75 year history, AILA has decided to take action and urge our members to oppose the re-election of the President.

 

The Great Climate Migration

NYT Magazine: Today, 1% of the world is a barely livable hot zone. By 2070, that portion could go up to 19%. Billions of people call this land home.

 

After Increasing Its Caseload, Attorneys Say Boston’s Immigration Court Is In ‘Disarray’

WBUR: WBUR heard from more than a dozen immigration attorneys in New England who say they’ve had hearings advanced or postponed with no written notice from the federal government. In many cases, the attorneys only discovered the rescheduling by checking an online portal or repeatedly calling the court.

 

Trump Admin. Risks Penalties For Inaction On DACA

Law360:  The Trump administration’s failure to fully restart the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, despite court orders telling it to do so, leaves the government on shaky legal ground and may put immigration officials at risk of court penalties.

 

Trump Cuts Legal Immigrants By Half And He’s Not Done Yet

Forbes: By next year, Donald Trump will have reduced legal immigration by 49% since becoming president. That will have significant repercussions for the nation’s economic growth, according to a new analysis. The cuts to legal immigration have come in several categories, and it appears the Trump administration is not finished restricting immigration.

 

A Rare Look Inside Trump’s Immigration Crackdown Draws Legal Threats

NYT: A new documentary peers inside the secretive world of immigration enforcement. The filmmakers faced demands to delete scenes and delay broadcast until after the election.

 

ICE Courthouse Arrest Bill Reaches Cuomo’s Desk

DocumentedNY: Gov. Andrew Cuomo is expected to sign the bill that would bar arrests in and around courthouses without a judicial warrant.

 

Isolated In Their New Country, Refugees Are Sewing — And Innovating — Covid-19 Masks

Gothamist: About a dozen refugees, mostly from Afghanistan, are working from their new residences in New Jersey sewing masks to help protect against COVID-19. Shut out of the regular workforce because of the pandemic, they have produced more than 2,000 $10 organic fabric masks in a variety of styles. The masks are sold online through their resettlement agency’s Global Grace Marketplace, and at local farmers’ markets and fair trade stores across the country.

 

LITIGATION/CASELAW/RULES/MEMOS

 

D.C. Circuit Upholds Injunction Against Enforcement of Two of Government’s New Credible Fear Policies

The court affirmed in part the district court’s injunction against enforcement of the government’s new credible fear policies, finding that the “condoned-or-completely-helpless” standard and USCIS’s choice-of-law policy were arbitrary and capricious. (Grace, et al. v. Barr, et al., 7/17/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072134

 

Human Rights Organizations Charge The United States And Mexico With Systemic Human Rights Violations

CentroLegal: Today the USF Immigration & Deportation Defense Clinic and Migration Studies program in conjunction with 40 organizations who do work in Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and the United States filed a request for a thematic hearing before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

 

BIA Says §13-3407 of the Arizona Revised Statues is Divisible with Regard to the Specific Drug Involved in Violation

The BIA issued a decision stating that §13-3407 of the Arizona Revised Statues, which criminalizes possession of a dangerous drug, is divisible with regard to the specific “dangerous drug” involved in a violation of that statute. Matter of P-B-B-, 28 I&N Dec. 43 (BIA 2020) AILA Doc. No. 20072336

 

CA2 Equitable Estoppel and USCIS Misconduct

Justia: The court held that the government is equitably estopped from initiating rescission proceedings to reopen plaintiff’s adjustment of status application or placing her in removal proceedings. In this case, the undisputed facts show that USCIS failed to issue a rejection notice, despite controlling regulation and, consequently, plaintiff was not advised of any defect in her application, depriving her of the opportunity to correct the issue.

 

CA2 Finds Petitioners’ New York Firearms Convictions Were Not Removable Offenses

Applying the categorical approach, the court held that the BIA erred in finding the petitioners removable for having been convicted of a firearms offense under the INA, because their New York convictions criminalized conduct that the INA does not. (Jack v. Barr, 7/16/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072135

 

CA4 Says Convictions for Leaving an Accident and Using False Identification in Virginia Are Not CIMTs

The court held that the petitioner’s convictions for leaving an accident in violation of Va. Code Ann. §46.2–894 and for using false identification in violation of Va. Code Ann. §18.2–186.3(B1) were not categorically crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs). (Nunez-Vasquez v. Barr, 7/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072033

 

CA5 Rejects Petitioner’s Argument That BIA Acted Ultra Vires by Applying a Heightened Standard to His Waiver Application

The court found that the petitioner’s contention that the BIA should have weighed the equities more in his favor failed to establish that the agency had acted ultra vires by applying a heightened standard to his waiver of inadmissibility application. (Nastase v. Barr, 7/1/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072034

 

CA6 Finds Petitioner Failed to Show That She Would Likely Be Tortured in Bosnia

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of deferral of removal, finding that nothing in the record proved that any mistreatment the petitioner might face in Bosnia due to her family ties and criminal past was more likely than not to rise to the extreme level of torture. (Kilic v. Barr, 7/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072131

 

CA6 Finds BIA Failed to Consider Evidence of Russian Petitioner’s Threatened Prosecution in Assessing His Asylum Claim

Granting the petition for review, the court held that the BIA erred in disregarding evidence that the petitioner, who had engaged in anticorruption whistleblowing activities, would be criminally prosecuted for his political opinion if he was returned to Russia. (Skripkov v. Barr, 7/20/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072192

 

CA7 Upholds Denial of Asylum to Petitioner Who Feared Life as an Openly Gay Woman in Mexico

The court upheld the BIA’s denial of asylum to the Mexican petitioner, who sought relief based on threats of physical violence she had received because of her gay sexual orientation, concluding that substantial evidence supported the agency’s decision. (Escobedo Marquez v. Barr, 7/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072132

 

CA8 Finds It Lacks Jurisdiction to Consider Petitioner’s Arguments Concerning Changed Country Conditions in Somalia

The court held that it lacked jurisdiction to review the vast majority of the petitioner’s arguments concerning his motion to reopen his asylum and withholding of removal claims based on changed country conditions in Somalia. (Sharif v. Barr, 7/7/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072233

 

CA9 Upholds Injunction Barring DOJ from Withholding Byrne JAG Awards, But Limits Scope to California

The court affirmed the district court’s permanent injunction barring DOJ from withholding or denying Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grants to plaintiffs, but limited the geographical reach of the injunction to California. (City and County of San Francisco v. Barr, et al., 7/13/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072235

 

CA9 Says Conviction for Petty Theft in California Is a CIMT

The court held that petitioner’s conviction for petty theft in California was a CIMT, and that the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying his motion to reopen to seek asylum based on changed country conditions in the Philippines. (Silva v. Barr, 7/10/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072234

 

CA11 Finds USCIS’s Denial of Form I-129 Was Final Agency Action Where Intended Beneficiary’s Removal Proceedings Were Ongoing

The court held that the denial of the plaintiffs’ Form I-129 was final agency action under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), and that INA §242(b)(9) and (g) did not bar the plaintiffs’ challenge to the visa petition denial. (Canal A Media Holding, LLC, et al. v. USCIS, et al., 7/8/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072200

 

CA11 Says BIA’s Application of Stop-Time Rule to Petitioner’s 1995 Conviction Was Impermissibly Retroactive

The court held that the BIA erred in retroactively applying the stop-time rule to the petitioner’s pre-Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRAIRA) conviction, and thus that he was eligible for cancellation of removal. (Rendon v. Att’y Gen., 7/14/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072103

 

Presidential Memorandum on Excluding Undocumented Immigrants from the Apportionment Base Following the 2020 Census

President Trump issued a memo on 7/21/20 noting that for the purpose of the reapportionment of representatives following the 2020 census, any immigrants who are not in a lawful immigration status under the INA will be excluded from the apportionment base. (85 FR 44679, 7/23/20) AILA Doc. No. 20072100

 

ICE Issues Follow-Up Guidance for Students for Fall 2020 School Term

ICE SEVP issued follow-up guidance stating that active F and M students, as well as schools, should abide by SEVP guidance originally issued in March 2020, which enables schools and students to engage in distance learning in excess of regulatory limits due to COVID-19. AILA Doc. No. 20072492

 

CIS Ombudsman Provides Update on Card Production Delays at USCIS

The CIS Ombudsman’s Office provided an update regarding card production delays at USCIS, which are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. The Ombudsman’s Office is assisting individuals by sending weekly spreadsheets to USCIS to verify card requests are in line to be processed. AILA Doc. No. 20072232

 

USCIS Launches Updated Website

USCIS launched updated versions of all USCIS websites, including uscis.gov, myUSCIS, and Case Status Online. The updates include a new look to all USCIS websites, an “Explore My Options” feature to the forms section, enhanced on-page search and filter-by features, and more. AILA Doc. No. 20072133

 

RESOURCES

 

 

EVENTS

 

Note: Check with organizers regarding cancellations/changes

 

ImmProf

 

Monday, July 27, 2020

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Friday, July 24, 2020

#NoMuslimBanEver

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Monday, July 20, 2020

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Item #3 under “Top News” on how a Canadian court has held that the U.S. is no longer a “safe” country for refugees is not surprising, but serves as a confirmation of how far America has fallen under Trump’s White Nationalist kakistocracy.

Due Process Forever!

PWS

07-28-20